{"title":"Khalil ‘Abd Al-Karim Thought In Embodying Wasathiyyah In Muslim Indonesia To Prevent Radicalism.","authors":"Ahmad Mubarok, Dzikra Junainawan, Ikmal Falahi","doi":"10.23960/JASSP.V1I1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/JASSP.V1I1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Radicalism on Muslims in Indonesia can be seen through 22 websites that contain content of radicalism. Those sites indicated teach violence and hatred against different groups, easily declared someone or a group as an apostate, spread the message of radical jihad and expand the sensitive issues such as ethnicity, religion, race and intergroup (SARA). This paper is library research using the descriptive analysis method to describe the thought of Khalil 'Abd al-Karim in realizing the wasathiyyah to Indonesian Muslims to prevent radicalism. Those notions are contextualist, flexible, no easy to declare someone or some group as apostate, and prioritize prosperity for all being. Every Muslim should preserve unity by holding fast to the god’s bond (religion) and not being divided into small fractions. The renewing concept of the Islamic law is expected to transform Indonesian Muslims to become moderate by applying the wasathiyyah (middle) concept. To create peace, justice, and spread attachment (rahmat an li al-'alamin) the concept wasathiyah is needed.","PeriodicalId":101881,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance in Social Sciences and Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125809929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Dilemma of Good Governance Implementation in Indonesia during the Pandemic of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19)","authors":"Muzakir Haitami, A. Rengganis","doi":"10.23960/JASSP.V1I1.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/JASSP.V1I1.25","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian government's policies to prevent and encounter the spread of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic are still considered not optimal to realize good governance, with the high number of COVID-19 spread throughout Indonesia. This research discusses the implementation of good governance in Indonesia in the COVID-19 pandemic based on eight good governance indicators. This research uses observation techniques to collect the data. The research results indicate that Indonesia is not achieving the ideal target in implementing good governance in overcoming this pandemic. This happened due to a lack of assertiveness in policymaking and a low level of public participation in policy implementation, which led to delays in COVID-19 countermeasures actions. The implementation of policies in China, New Zealand and Turkey indicates that these three countries have the authority to regulate strictly. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the rule of law and government policies' effectiveness is still weak; delayed action from the government in responding to pandemic proves a lack of government responsiveness. The policies implemented are not based on consensus; equity in accessing public services also becomes a problem. In the end, people lose their trust in the government because they failed to provide unaccountable information. Thus, good governance in Indonesia in the COVID-19 pandemic is still difficult to implement.","PeriodicalId":101881,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance in Social Sciences and Policy","volume":"216 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133840162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mapping International Laws on Human Rights in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia","authors":"R. Natamiharja, A. Rasya, Febryani Sabatira","doi":"10.23960/JASSP.V1I1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/JASSP.V1I1.26","url":null,"abstract":"Human rights are granted by all people regardless of discriminatory differences. In this sense, human rights must be respected, guarded, and protected by individuals, broad society, and the State. Generally, human rights are outlined in several international instruments such as Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 1976. From a national perspective, Indonesia has played its roles in addressing and combating human rights violations by adopting some international provisions into the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia (Article 28) and ratifying several international instruments on human rights. Recognizing the correlation between international and national law, the study intends to examine to what extent Indonesia has adopted human rights material in international provisions into its constitution. The result of this study shows that almost all contents on human rights in article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia are also contained in the Universal Declaration on Human Rights 1948. Several provisions on the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 1976 seem very similar to provided contents on the UDHR 1948. Therefore, it is undebatable that ICCPR and ICESCR also influence the inclusion of human rights contents in the 1945 Constitution on the second amendment in 2000.","PeriodicalId":101881,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance in Social Sciences and Policy","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129675857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Suhaimi Mohd, M. Kamal, Muhammad Safwan Mohd Yusof, N. Yusof
{"title":"Single Mothers in Malaysia: Survivability, Entrepreneurship and Empowerment","authors":"Muhammad Suhaimi Mohd, M. Kamal, Muhammad Safwan Mohd Yusof, N. Yusof","doi":"10.23960/JASSP.V1I1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/JASSP.V1I1.29","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of single-parent families has been rising continuously where the divorce has become a popular solution for people in seeking the final clarity towards the marriage problems. This figure is consistent with the current trend worldwide upon this topic of single mothers. An enormous increase in the number of single mothers due to divorce has become a reasonable approach for the people in seeking the final clarity towards the marriage problems. In Malaysia, single mothers can be classified as in two variables which are parental death and spousal separation or divorce; parenting is a tough job without a spouse helping in a child's development. The incidence of single-parent families has been rising continuously where the divorce has become a popular solution for people in seeking the final clarity towards the marriage problems. This figure is consistent with the current trend worldwide upon this topic of single mothers. An enormous increase in the number of single mothers due to divorce has become a reasonable approach for the people in seeking the final clarity towards the marriage problems. In Malaysia, single mothers can be classified as in two variables which are parental death and spousal separation or divorce; parenting is a tough job without a spouse helping in a child's development. The aim of this study are to identify challenges face by single mother in Malaysia, policies on entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship activities and in Malaysia and survivability. This study apply qualitative method in describing challenges amongst single mother and policies on entrepreneurship by using data obtained from Department of Women Development in 2017 and previous studies. The results of the study show by developing policies and programs for single mothers, it could help them to survive for long period of time. This study contributes to the development of action plan in aiding single mothers in Malaysia to work and support single mothers from poverty.","PeriodicalId":101881,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance in Social Sciences and Policy","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124042810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}