{"title":"Study on the persistence of ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole in simulated drinking water systems.","authors":"Victoria Rilstone, Yves Filion, Pascale Champagne","doi":"10.1186/s40068-025-00396-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-025-00396-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The antibiotics ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole are well-known to be persistent in drinking water, as they have been detected at the highest concentration and frequency, respectively. These antibiotics persist despite their residence time, water treatment, and environmental conditions encountered in drinking water distribution systems. To better understand this phenomenon, the objectives of this study were to determine their degradation kinetics at a residual, sub-minimum inhibitory concentration while exposed to multi-species biofilms in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe, as well as examine their effect on total cell count (TCC). The results revealed that both antibiotics continued to be detected after the experimental period of 12 days. Ciprofloxacin concentrations decreased by 31.1% (± 3.9%) and 27.4% (± 7.7%) during exposure to the biofilm and PVC-only control respectively, whereas sulfamethoxazole concentrations decreased by 87.2% (± 15.8%) and 3.6% (± 8.6%) during exposure to the biofilm and PVC-only control, respectively. Biofilm TCC increased significantly when exposed to ciprofloxacin (<i>p</i>-value < 0.005), but showed no significant change when exposed to sulfamethoxazole (<i>p</i>-value > 0.05), which suggested that ciprofloxacin enhanced biofilm formation. These results address the gap in antibiotic persistence research by tracing their concentrations, elucidating the mechanisms of sorption and degradation, and discussing their relative implications. As antibiotics continue to persist in drinking water, their interaction with biofilms may contribute to the long-term selection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, posing potential risks to drinking water safety and public health.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40068-025-00396-5.</p>","PeriodicalId":101406,"journal":{"name":"Environmental systems research","volume":"14 1","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12033125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144003666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding the spread of antibiotic resistance in vegetables cultivated with sewage sludge: implications for food safety and human health","authors":"Mrinmoy Patra, Suresh Kumar Dubey","doi":"10.1186/s40068-024-00347-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-024-00347-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101406,"journal":{"name":"Environmental systems research","volume":"92 6s1","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141378293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. B. Okebalama, Chioma Lucy Onwurah, C. Jidere, C. Okolo
{"title":"Disposal of spent oil into soils around auto parts markets impacts heavy metal concentrations and poses a potential ecological risk","authors":"C. B. Okebalama, Chioma Lucy Onwurah, C. Jidere, C. Okolo","doi":"10.1186/s40068-024-00343-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-024-00343-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101406,"journal":{"name":"Environmental systems research","volume":"32 7","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140961947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Linxiang Lyu, Monisha Bagchi, Nektaria Markoglou, Chunjiang An
{"title":"Innovations and development of sustainable personal protective equipment: a path to a greener future.","authors":"Linxiang Lyu, Monisha Bagchi, Nektaria Markoglou, Chunjiang An","doi":"10.1186/s40068-024-00350-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40068-024-00350-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The unprecedented surge in the demand for personal protective equipment (PPE) worldwide during the covid pandemic resulted in a significant increase in PPE consumption and subsequent waste generation. Despite the importance of PPE, its widespread usage and disposal have sparked worries about the environmental impact and its long-term sustainability. The increasing awareness of environmental challenges, resource scarcity, and the urgent need to mitigate climate change necessitates a paradigm shift in the product design, manufacturing process, and waste management of PPE. To address these challenges and have a sustainable PPE future, the development of degradable polymers and natural fibers offers a promising alternative to traditional plastics. Additionally, recycling and upcycling methods can convert the waste into valuable alternate products or energy sources, thereby reducing their environmental impact. Better waste management systems, comprehensive policy frameworks, and international collaborations are essential for the effective PPE waste management and the promotion of sustainable practices. Despite the challenges, collaborative efforts across governments, manufacturers, research institutions, and waste management authorities are crucial for transitioning to a more sustainable PPE industry and a circular economy, ultimately benefiting both the environment and society.</p>","PeriodicalId":101406,"journal":{"name":"Environmental systems research","volume":"13 1","pages":"22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11189323/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141444020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}