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Circulation characteristics of bat coronaviruses linked to bat ecological factors in Korea, 2021-2022. 2021-2022年韩国与蝙蝠生态因子相关的蝙蝠冠状病毒传播特征
IF 5.5 1区 农林科学
Virulence Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2025.2502551
Min Chan Kim, Seong Sik Jang, Thi Van Lo, Ji Yeong Noh, Hyun A Lim, Ha Yeon Kim, Da Young Mun, Kihyun Kim, Taek-Woo Lee, Yong Gun Choi, Sun-Woo Yoon, Dae Gwin Jeong, Sun-Sook Kim, Hye Kwon Kim
{"title":"Circulation characteristics of bat coronaviruses linked to bat ecological factors in Korea, 2021-2022.","authors":"Min Chan Kim, Seong Sik Jang, Thi Van Lo, Ji Yeong Noh, Hyun A Lim, Ha Yeon Kim, Da Young Mun, Kihyun Kim, Taek-Woo Lee, Yong Gun Choi, Sun-Woo Yoon, Dae Gwin Jeong, Sun-Sook Kim, Hye Kwon Kim","doi":"10.1080/21505594.2025.2502551","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21505594.2025.2502551","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Considering that bat ecology alterations may be linked with pathogen spillover, research on bat coronaviruses, particularly on the infection and transmission pattern among bats in relation with their ecology, is essential. We captured bats distributed in Korea from 2021 to 2022, examined coronaviruses in oral swabs, feces, urine, and ectoparasites, and were able to detect alphacoronavirus. We investigated coronaviruses, but noted no substantial differences in the body condition index in the coronavirus-positive bats. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that bat ecological factors that were significantly associated with coronavirus-positive were roost type, sample type, and bat species. Coronavirus-positive ectoparasite cases suggested additional study on the potential role of them as the viral transmission vectors or fomites. Reinfection of a different coronavirus in recaptured bats was evident, suggesting the possibility that coronavirus circulation can evade the potential protective immunity acquired from previous coronavirus infections. The present findings provide comprehensive information on the coronaviruses transmission dynamics within bat populations linked with bat ecology.</p>","PeriodicalId":23747,"journal":{"name":"Virulence","volume":"16 1","pages":"2502551"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12077446/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144021231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tamdy virus pathogenesis in immunocompetent and immunocompromised mouse models. Tamdy病毒在免疫功能正常和免疫功能低下小鼠模型中的发病机制。
IF 5.5 1区 农林科学
Virulence Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2025.2503457
Mingxue Cui, Hua-Chen Zhu, Xiurong Wang, Ying Cao, Di Liu, Michael J Carr, Yi Guan, Hong Zhou, Weifeng Shi
{"title":"Tamdy virus pathogenesis in immunocompetent and immunocompromised mouse models.","authors":"Mingxue Cui, Hua-Chen Zhu, Xiurong Wang, Ying Cao, Di Liu, Michael J Carr, Yi Guan, Hong Zhou, Weifeng Shi","doi":"10.1080/21505594.2025.2503457","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21505594.2025.2503457","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tamdy virus (TAMV) is one of the zoonotic tick-borne bunyaviruses that have emerged as global public health threats in recent decades. To date, however, TAMV pathogenesis remains poorly understood. In the present study, we have established different mouse infection models to enable investigation of TAMV pathogenesis. Adult BALB/c mice did not exhibit obvious clinical symptoms or signs post-TAMV infection. In contrast, adult type I interferon receptor knockout (IFNAR<sup>-/-</sup>) A129 mice were found to be susceptible to high-doses of TAMV (6 × 10<sup>2</sup> and 6 × 10<sup>4</sup> FFU) and all developed severe clinical symptoms and signs, including weight loss and immobility, and reached the euthanasia criteria at 4/5-day post-infection (dpi). Viral RNA was detected in peripheral blood and different tissues (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, intestine, and brain) of the high-dose infected adult A129 mice, with the highest viral loads in the liver (approximately 10<sup>8.3</sup> copies/μL). Pathological examination also revealed severe liver damage in the high-dose infected A129 mice. In addition, the titres of TAMV-specific IgM and IgG antibodies increased rapidly 4-5 dpi. Analysis of cytokine and chemokine expression changes demonstrated that type I IFN may play an important role in the host defence against viral infection by enhancing IL-10 production. Gene ontology and KEGG analyses showed that liver injury may be associated with virus-induced expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Together, we have investigated TAMV pathogenesis using immunocompetent and immunocompromised mouse models, which will facilitate the development of TAMV-specific antivirals and vaccines.</p>","PeriodicalId":23747,"journal":{"name":"Virulence","volume":"16 1","pages":"2503457"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12077439/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143998572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In vitro co-culture of Fasciola hepatica newly excysted juveniles (NEJs) with 3D HepG2 spheroids permits novel investigation of host-parasite interactions. 肝片吸虫新排出幼体(NEJs)与三维HepG2球体体外共培养允许对宿主-寄生虫相互作用进行新的研究。
IF 5.5 1区 农林科学
Virulence Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2025.2482159
Aiste Vitkauskaite, Emma McDermott, Richard Lalor, Carolina De Marco Verissimo, Mahshid H Dehkordi, Kerry Thompson, Peter Owens, Howard Oliver Fearnhead, John Pius Dalton, Nichola Eliza Davies Calvani
{"title":"In vitro co-culture of <i>Fasciola hepatica</i> newly excysted juveniles (NEJs) with 3D HepG2 spheroids permits novel investigation of host-parasite interactions.","authors":"Aiste Vitkauskaite, Emma McDermott, Richard Lalor, Carolina De Marco Verissimo, Mahshid H Dehkordi, Kerry Thompson, Peter Owens, Howard Oliver Fearnhead, John Pius Dalton, Nichola Eliza Davies Calvani","doi":"10.1080/21505594.2025.2482159","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21505594.2025.2482159","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Fasciola hepatica</i>, or liver fluke, causes fasciolosis in humans and livestock. Following ingestion of vegetation contaminated with encysted parasites, metacercariae, newly excysted juveniles (NEJ) excyst in the small intestine and cross the intestinal wall. After penetrating the liver, the parasite begins an intra-parenchymal migratory and feeding phase that not only drives their rapid growth and development but also causes extensive haemorrhaging and immune pathology. Studies on infection are hindered by the difficulty in accessing these microscopic juvenile parasites <i>in vivo</i>. Thus, a simple and scalable <i>in vitro</i> culture system for parasite development is needed. Here, we find that two-dimensional (2D) culture systems using cell monolayers support NEJ growth to a limited extent. By contrast, co-culture of <i>F. hepatica</i> NEJ with HepG2-derived 3D spheroids, or \"mini-livers,\" that more closely mimic the physiology and microenvironment of <i>in vivo</i> liver tissue, promoted NEJ survival, growth, and development. NEJ grazed on the peripheral cells of the spheroids, and they released temporally regulated digestive cysteine proteases, FhCL3, and FhCL1/2, similar to <i>in vivo</i> parasites. The 3D co-culture induced development of the NEJ gut and body musculature, and stimulated the tegument to elaborate spines and a variety of surface sensory/tango/chemoreceptor papillae (termed S1, S2, and S3); these were especially pronounced around the oral and ventral suckers that sense host chemical cues and secure the parasite in tissue. HepG2 3D spheroid/parasite co-culture methodologies should accelerate investigations into the understanding of <i>F. hepatica</i> NEJ developmental biology and studies on host-parasite interactions, and streamline the search for new anti-parasite interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23747,"journal":{"name":"Virulence","volume":"16 1","pages":"2482159"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11938319/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143711454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Future disease burden due to the rise of emerging infectious disease secondary to climate change may be being under-estimated. 由于气候变化继发的新发传染病增加而造成的未来疾病负担可能被低估了。
IF 5.5 1区 农林科学
Virulence Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2025.2501243
Paul R Hunter
{"title":"Future disease burden due to the rise of emerging infectious disease secondary to climate change may be being under-estimated.","authors":"Paul R Hunter","doi":"10.1080/21505594.2025.2501243","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21505594.2025.2501243","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23747,"journal":{"name":"Virulence","volume":"16 1","pages":"2501243"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12077452/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144002258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fractionation of waste-derived volatile fatty acids by multi-stage adsorption using activated charcoal and Diaion HP-20 resin. 用活性炭和diaihp -20树脂多级吸附分离废渣挥发性脂肪酸。
IF 4.2 4区 生物学
Bioengineered Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2025.2458366
Negar Basereh, Steven Wainaina, Amir Mahboubi, Mohammad J Taherzadeh
{"title":"Fractionation of waste-derived volatile fatty acids by multi-stage adsorption using activated charcoal and Diaion HP-20 resin.","authors":"Negar Basereh, Steven Wainaina, Amir Mahboubi, Mohammad J Taherzadeh","doi":"10.1080/21655979.2025.2458366","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21655979.2025.2458366","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Substituting waste-derived Volatile Fatty Acids (VFAs) with their conventionally applied fossil-derived counterparts in a spectrum of industrial applications necessitates its proper fractionation into individual acids. This study explored a multi-stage batch adsorption approach for fractionating acidogenic fermentation VFAs effluents from food waste (FW) and chicken manure (CKM) using Diaion HP-20 and activated charcoal. Initial screening at different washing conditions and pH (3.5 and 6.5) revealed the unwashed granular-activated charcoal (GAC-Unwashed) and milli-Q water-washed Diaion (DI-MQ Washed) as the most promising candidates for VFA fractionation of a synthetic VFA mixture at 4 gL<sup>-1</sup>. At pH 3.5 (<math><mo><</mo><mi>p</mi><mrow><msub><mi>K</mi><mi>a</mi></msub></mrow></math>), GAC-Unwashed adsorbed 2-6 carbon atom VFAs completely, while DI-MQ Washed exhibited minimal adsorption of acetic acid (AA) (8%), favoring caproic (CA) and valeric acids (VA) (<math><mo>></mo></math>97%). While at pH 6.5 <math><mo>(</mo><mo>></mo><mi>p</mi><mrow><msub><mi>K</mi><mi>a</mi></msub></mrow></math>), GAC-Unwashed selectively targeted VA (79%) and CA (100%). Fractionating VFAs from FW and CKM were conducted in a two-stage adsorption process with optimal results being achieved using GAC-Unwashed at FW initial pH (5.3) and DI-MQ Washed at pH below CKM <math><mi>p</mi><mrow><msub><mi>K</mi><mi>a</mi></msub></mrow></math> (3.5), respectively. The first adsorption stage primarily adsorbed higher molecular weight (MW) VFAs (FW:99.1% CA, CKM:72.9% butyric acid (BA)) with a minor quantity of lower ones (FW:56.5% BA, CKM:29.3% propionic acid (PA)), leaving AA intact. Subsequent stages aimed to isolate AA by adsorbing the remaining low MW VFA (FW:58.9% BA, CKM:27.8% PA, 70% BA) other than AA, indicating effluent fractionation while preserving and purifying AA. Applied selective multi-stage adsorption approach offers a promising method to broaden waste-derived VFA applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":8919,"journal":{"name":"Bioengineered","volume":"16 1","pages":"2458366"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11801348/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143188005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remimazolam induced cytotoxicity mediated through multiple stress pathways and acted synergistically with tyrosine kinase inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma. 雷马唑仑通过多种应激途径诱导细胞毒性,并与酪氨酸激酶抑制剂协同作用于肝细胞癌。
IF 5.2 2区 生物学
Redox Report Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2025.2475696
Hsiu-Lung Fan, Jia-Lin Chen, Shu-Ting Liu, Jia-Tong Lee, Shih-Ming Huang, Zhi-Fu Wu, Hou-Chuan Lai
{"title":"Remimazolam induced cytotoxicity mediated through multiple stress pathways and acted synergistically with tyrosine kinase inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma.","authors":"Hsiu-Lung Fan, Jia-Lin Chen, Shu-Ting Liu, Jia-Tong Lee, Shih-Ming Huang, Zhi-Fu Wu, Hou-Chuan Lai","doi":"10.1080/13510002.2025.2475696","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13510002.2025.2475696","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The primary treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) involves surgical removal of the primary tumor, but this creates a favorable environment for the proliferation and spread of residual and circulating cancer cells. The development of remimazolam-based balanced anesthesia is crucial for future antitumor applications. It is important to understand the mechanisms of cytotoxicity for HCC in detail.</p><p><p>We performed cell viability analysis, western blotting analysis, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis, and flow cytometry analysis in two HCC cell lines, HepG2 and Hep3B cells.</p><p><p>Our data demonstrated that remimazolam induced cytotoxicity by suppressing cell proliferation, inhibiting G1 phase progression, and affecting mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, leading to apoptosis, DNA damage, cytosolic ROS elevation, lipid peroxidation, autophagy, mitochondrial depolarization, and endoplasmic reticulum stress. Inhibitors of apoptosis, autophagic cell death, and ferroptosis and a ROS scavenger failed to rescue cell death caused by remimazolam besylate. Our combination index revealed that remimazolam besylate has the potential to act as a sensitizer for targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy for HCC.</p><p><p>Our findings open up new possibilities for combinatory HCC therapy using remimazolam, leveraging its dual functional roles in surgery and drug therapy for liver cancers.</p>","PeriodicalId":21096,"journal":{"name":"Redox Report","volume":"30 1","pages":"2475696"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11892054/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143575824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prp16 enables efficient splicing of introns with diverse exonic consensus elements in the short-intron rich Cryptococcus neoformans transcriptome. 在富含短内含子的新型隐球菌转录组中,Prp16能够有效地剪接具有多种外显子一致元件的内含子。
IF 3.6 3区 生物学
RNA Biology Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/15476286.2025.2477844
Manendra Singh Negi, Vishnu Priya Krishnan, Niharika Saraf, Usha Vijayraghavan
{"title":"Prp16 enables efficient splicing of introns with diverse exonic consensus elements in the short-intron rich <i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i> transcriptome.","authors":"Manendra Singh Negi, Vishnu Priya Krishnan, Niharika Saraf, Usha Vijayraghavan","doi":"10.1080/15476286.2025.2477844","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15476286.2025.2477844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>DEAH box splicing helicase Prp16 in budding yeast governs spliceosomal remodelling from the branching conformation (C complex) to the exon ligation conformation (C* complex). In this study, we examined the genome-wide functions of Prp16 in the short intron-rich genome of the basidiomycete yeast <i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i>. The presence of multiple introns per transcript with intronic features that are more similar to those of higher eukaryotes makes it a promising model for studying spliceosomal splicing. Using a promoter-shutdown conditional Prp16 knockdown strain, we uncovered genome-wide but substrate-specific roles in <i>C. neoformans</i> splicing. The splicing functions of Prp16 are dependent on helicase motifs I and II, which are conserved motifs for helicase activity. A small subset of introns spliced independent of Prp16 activity was investigated to discover that exonic sequences at the 5' splice site (5'SS) and 3' splice site (3'SS) with stronger affinity for U5 loop 1 are a common feature in these introns. Furthermore, short (60-100nts) and ultrashort introns (<60nts) prevalent in the <i>C. neoformans</i> transcriptome were more sensitive to Prp16 knockdown than longer introns, indicating that Prp16 is required for the efficient splicing of short and ultrashort introns. We propose that stronger U5 snRNA-pre-mRNA interactions enable efficient transition of the spliceosome from the first to the second catalytic confirmation in Prp16 knockdown, particularly for short introns and introns with suboptimal features. This study provides insights into fine-tuning spliceosomal helicase function with variations in <i>cis-</i>element features.</p>","PeriodicalId":21351,"journal":{"name":"RNA Biology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11913375/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143597670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Involvement of oxidative stress in post-acute sequelae of COVID-19: clinical implications. 氧化应激参与COVID-19急性后后遗症:临床意义
IF 5.2 2区 生物学
Redox Report Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2025.2471738
Paola Mayara Valente Coronel, Denise Caroline Luiz Soares Basilio, Isabelly Teixeira Espinoça, Kamylla Fernanda Souza de Souza, Nathalia Miranda Campos, Rafael Seiji Nakano Ota, Edgar Julian Paredes-Gamero, Danilo Wilhelm Filho, Ana Rita Coimbra Motta-Castro, Renata Trentin Perdomo, Eduardo Benedetti Parisotto
{"title":"Involvement of oxidative stress in post-acute sequelae of COVID-19: clinical implications.","authors":"Paola Mayara Valente Coronel, Denise Caroline Luiz Soares Basilio, Isabelly Teixeira Espinoça, Kamylla Fernanda Souza de Souza, Nathalia Miranda Campos, Rafael Seiji Nakano Ota, Edgar Julian Paredes-Gamero, Danilo Wilhelm Filho, Ana Rita Coimbra Motta-Castro, Renata Trentin Perdomo, Eduardo Benedetti Parisotto","doi":"10.1080/13510002.2025.2471738","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13510002.2025.2471738","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oxidative stress (OS) plays a key role in the pathophysiology of COVID-19 and may be associated with sequelae after severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. This study evaluated OS and inflammation biomarkers in blood from individuals with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC). 64 male and female participants were distributed into three groups: healthy individuals (<i>n</i> = 20), acute COVID-19 patients (symptoms for <3 weeks, <i>n</i> = 15), and PASC patients (symptoms for >12 weeks, <i>n</i> = 29). Analyses included inflammatory cytokines, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and OS markers, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione <i>S</i>-transferase (GST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), reduced glutathione (GSH), uric acid (UA), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), and protein carbonyls (PC). Individuals with PASC showed increased IL-6 and IL-8. Both COVID-19 groups exhibited decreased SOD and CAT. GST decreased only in the acute group. Elevated GGT and GSH were found in the PASC group. High UA levels were observed in PASC individuals. There were no changes in TBARS values ⁣⁣in the PASC group. However, PC concentrations were elevated only in this group. Correlations were identified between inflammatory markers and OS parameters. These findings suggest that individuals with PASC pronounced OS, which potentially exacerbates disease complications. Monitoring OS biomarkers could aid in patient prognosis and management.</p>","PeriodicalId":21096,"journal":{"name":"Redox Report","volume":"30 1","pages":"2471738"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11878172/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143543369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guanosine enhances the bactericidal effect of ceftiofur sodium on Streptococcus suis by activating bacterial metabolism. 鸟苷通过激活细菌代谢增强头孢替弗钠对猪链球菌的杀菌作用。
IF 5.5 1区 农林科学
Virulence Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2025.2453525
Yue Dong, Xiaona Liu, Shanshan Xiong, Mingyu Cao, Haojie Wu, Long Chen, Mengmeng Zhao, Yadan Zheng, Zhiyun Zhang, Yanyan Liu, Yanhua Li, Qianwei Qu, Chunliu Dong
{"title":"Guanosine enhances the bactericidal effect of ceftiofur sodium on <i>Streptococcus suis</i> by activating bacterial metabolism.","authors":"Yue Dong, Xiaona Liu, Shanshan Xiong, Mingyu Cao, Haojie Wu, Long Chen, Mengmeng Zhao, Yadan Zheng, Zhiyun Zhang, Yanyan Liu, Yanhua Li, Qianwei Qu, Chunliu Dong","doi":"10.1080/21505594.2025.2453525","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21505594.2025.2453525","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The emergence and rapid development of antibiotic resistance poses a serious threat to global public health. <i>Streptococcus suis</i> (<i>S. suis</i>) is an important zoonotic pathogen, and the development of its antibiotic resistance has made the infections difficult to treat. The combination of non-antibiotic compounds with antibiotics is considered a promising strategy against multidrug-resistant bacteria. However, the mechanism by which metabolites act as antibiotic adjuvant remains unclear. Here, we found that guanosine metabolism was repressed in multidrug-resistant <i>S. suis</i>. Exogenous guanosine promoted the antibacterial effects of ceftiofur sodium (CEF) <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i>. Furthermore, we demonstrated that exogenous guanosine promoted the biosynthesis of purine pathway, TCA cycle and bacterial respiration, which make bacteria more sensitive to the killing effect of antibacterial. In addition, the function of the cell membrane is affected by guanosine and the accumulation of antimicrobials in the bacteria increased. Bacterial-oxidative stress and DNA damage induced by guanosine is also one of the mechanisms by which the antibacterial effect is enhanced. These results suggest that guanosine is a promising adjuvant for antibacterial drugs and provide new theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of <i>S. suis</i> infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":23747,"journal":{"name":"Virulence","volume":"16 1","pages":"2453525"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11810099/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamical analysis of a stochastic prey-predator model with fear effect and feedback control. 具有恐惧效应和反馈控制的随机捕食-捕食模型动力学分析。
IF 1.8 4区 数学
Journal of Biological Dynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/17513758.2025.2479461
Yan Zhang, Feng Lai, Shujing Gao, Yang Liu, Shuixian Yan
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