环境科学与生态学最新文献

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Corrigendum to "Sand dollars (Mellita tenuis): A new bioindicator for tracking PFAS in coastal waters" [Mar. Pollut. Bull. Volume 213, April 2025, 117673]. “沙美元(Mellita tenuis):一种追踪沿海水域PFAS的新生物指标”的勘误表[3 .污染。]公牛。卷213,四月2025,117673]。
IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学
Marine pollution bulletin Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118367
John A Bowden, Qaim Mehdi, Lauren Blackman, Keyla Correia, Thomas D Sinkway, Jana Marcin, Bradley T Furman, Victoria Congdon, Joe Aufmuth
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"Sand dollars (Mellita tenuis): A new bioindicator for tracking PFAS in coastal waters\" [Mar. Pollut. Bull. Volume 213, April 2025, 117673].","authors":"John A Bowden, Qaim Mehdi, Lauren Blackman, Keyla Correia, Thomas D Sinkway, Jana Marcin, Bradley T Furman, Victoria Congdon, Joe Aufmuth","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118367","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118367","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"118367"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144560513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Removal of Fe(II) from water using raw and calcinated weathered basalt: Influence of mineralogy and physical properties. 利用生的和煅烧的风化玄武岩从水中去除铁(II):矿物学和物理性质的影响。
IF 4.4 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of contaminant hydrology Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104692
Ali M El Shafey, Ahmed M Zayed, Hanafy M Abd El-Salam, Mahmoud S M Abdel Wahed
{"title":"Removal of Fe(II) from water using raw and calcinated weathered basalt: Influence of mineralogy and physical properties.","authors":"Ali M El Shafey, Ahmed M Zayed, Hanafy M Abd El-Salam, Mahmoud S M Abdel Wahed","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104692","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104692","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, raw weathered basalt (RWB) and calcinated weathered basalt (CWB), both low-cost natural geological materials, were employed for the removal of Fe(II) from contaminated aqueous solutions and groundwater. CWB was prepared by calcining RWB at 900 °C for 3 h. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted, and the data fitted best with the Langmuir isotherm model. The adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order and intra-particle diffusion models. Although calcination improved the surface area and porosity, RWB exhibited higher Fe(II) removal efficiency, likely due to its richer mineralogical composition, particularly the clay content. The results suggest that modification by calcination does not necessarily enhance adsorption performance. The proposed mechanisms involve chemisorption, electrostatic attraction, cation exchange, surface complexation, and adsorption-oxidation. Additionally, RWB showed better performance than CWB in reducing Mn, Ca hardness, NH₃, NO₃<sup>-</sup>, NO₂<sup>-</sup>, and TDS during groundwater treatment. Therefore, RWB offers a more cost-effective and sustainable option for water purification without requiring energy-intensive modification.</p>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"275 ","pages":"104692"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144812024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ferroptosis-driven neurobehavioral impairment in zebrafish embryos: Mechanistic links to developmental dibutyl phthalate exposure. 斑马鱼胚胎中铁中毒导致的神经行为损伤:与发育中邻苯二甲酸二丁酯暴露的机制联系。
IF 7.3 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Pollution Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127009
Tingting Hou, Yuhang Guo, Lu Tao, Xiaoteng Fan
{"title":"Ferroptosis-driven neurobehavioral impairment in zebrafish embryos: Mechanistic links to developmental dibutyl phthalate exposure.","authors":"Tingting Hou, Yuhang Guo, Lu Tao, Xiaoteng Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dibutyl phthalate (DBP), a ubiquitous chemical contaminant detected in various environmental matrices, poses growing concerns regarding its ecotoxicity and public health risks. In this study, zebrafish (Danio rerio) model was used to investigate the ferroptosis-mediated neurotoxicity elicited by iron dyshomeostasis and lipid peroxidation, upon developmental DBP exposure. DBP-induced ferroptosis compromised zebrafish embryogenesis, leading to reduced tail bent rate and heart rate, as well as elevated mortality and deformity. Larval neurobehavioral deficits, assessed through spontaneous locomotion, light/dark transition, and vibrational startle response assays, manifested as significant hypoactivity in total distance, velocity, maximum acceleration, and cumulative mobility. Importantly, these impairments were notably attenuated by the iron chelator of deferasirox. Metabolomic profiling revealed profound perturbations in the signaling pathway of Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, as indicated by KEGG enrichment analyses. Consistently, neurotransmitter levels (serotonin, dopamine, taurine, acetylcholine) and transcriptional markers related to neurodevelopment were suppressed by DBP, but differentially restored upon co-treatment with deferasirox. These mechanistic findings bridge environmental ecotoxicology with vertebrate developmental risk prediction, underscoring the urgency of developing potential management and intervention strategies to address phthalates exposure during critical developmental windows.</p>","PeriodicalId":311,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution","volume":"384 ","pages":"127009"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144937765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to "impact of flooding events on microplastic distribution from rivers to coastal areas: A case study from Tuticorin, Southeast India" [Mar. Pollut. Bull. (221) 118471]. “洪水事件对从河流到沿海地区微塑料分布的影响:来自印度东南部Tuticorin的案例研究”的更正[3月污染]。公牛。(221) 118471)。
IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学
Marine pollution bulletin Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118552
Jamila Patterson, K Immaculate Jeyasanta, M Narmatha Sathish, Andy M Booth, R L Laju, V Glen Emeralda, Bakan Jagdish Sudhakar
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"impact of flooding events on microplastic distribution from rivers to coastal areas: A case study from Tuticorin, Southeast India\" [Mar. Pollut. Bull. (221) 118471].","authors":"Jamila Patterson, K Immaculate Jeyasanta, M Narmatha Sathish, Andy M Booth, R L Laju, V Glen Emeralda, Bakan Jagdish Sudhakar","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118552","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118552","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"118552"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144859355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioaccumulation and health risk assessment of diclofenac and sulfamethoxazole and their biodegradation metabolites in carrot. 双氯芬酸和磺胺甲恶唑及其降解代谢产物在胡萝卜体内的生物积累与健康风险评价
IF 7.3 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Pollution Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126917
Yik Tung Sham, Tsz Wai Ng, Min Pan
{"title":"Bioaccumulation and health risk assessment of diclofenac and sulfamethoxazole and their biodegradation metabolites in carrot.","authors":"Yik Tung Sham, Tsz Wai Ng, Min Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126917","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126917","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are increasingly contaminating agricultural systems and entering the food web through green irrigation and fertilization practices. The bioaccumulation of such PPCPs, followed by their degradation in edible crops, is an alarming concern as a potential exposure route to humans. This study selected two commonly prescribed medicines, diclofenac (DLF) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX), to dissect their fate in carrots. Results from carrot cell culture models illustrated their rapid absorption over a 120-h incubation period. Incubation time and initial exposure levels had significant effects on the dissipation of these parent compounds, along with a notable interaction. Metabolites were believed to be transformed through Phase I and II processes, while the hydroxylated and oxidized derivatives were the most abundant products in carrot cells for DLF and SMX, respectively. Whole-plant models further revealed the behavior of the parent compound therein, where DLF and SMX tended to accumulate in the root tissues of carrots rather than leaves, accompanied by limited translocation. Comparable patterns were also observed for their metabolites, with relatively high proportions in roots, attributed to the accumulation and the differences in metabolic activity between the roots and leaves. The consumption of these DLF or SMX-contaminated carrots, together with their metabolites present in the edible part, could pose significant risks to human health, causing concern for adults and toddlers. These findings provided valuable insights for future studies on the bioaccumulation and biodegradation of DLF and SMX in edible crops and the associated health implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":311,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution","volume":" ","pages":"126917"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144768184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal distributions of total and methylmercury in bivalves from coastal zones of South Korea. 韩国沿海双壳类动物总汞和甲基汞的时空分布。
IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学
Marine pollution bulletin Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118472
Haein Yu, Geonwoo Park, Chul-In Sun, Yong Hwa Oh, Yong-Woo Lee
{"title":"Spatiotemporal distributions of total and methylmercury in bivalves from coastal zones of South Korea.","authors":"Haein Yu, Geonwoo Park, Chul-In Sun, Yong Hwa Oh, Yong-Woo Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118472","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118472","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We measured the concentrations of total mercury (THg) and methylmercury (MeHg) in bivalves (mussels and oysters) collected from 46 sites in coastal zones of Korea in 2019 and 2020. THg and MeHg concentrations in bivalves ranged from 1.6 to 41.7 μg kg<sup>-1</sup> and 0.8 to 26.4 μg kg<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. On average, MeHg accounted for more than about 50 % of THg showing a strong, positive, and significant correlation (r = 0.86, p < 0.001) with THg. The concentrations of THg in all samples were below the permissible threshold (< 500 μg kg<sup>-1</sup>; the Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety) for shellfish, whereas some sites near industrial facilities showed relatively higher Hg levels compared to non-industrial areas. The calculated provisional tolerable weekly intake indicated that THg and MeHg levels in bivalves were not significantly high concerning human health.</p>","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":"220 ","pages":"118472"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144690677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to "Declines in tourism during COVID-19 reduces nitrogen loading of groundwater input to a coral reef in West Maui, Hawai'i'" [Mar. Pollut. Bull. 221 (2025) 118502]. “2019冠状病毒病期间旅游业的下降减少了夏威夷西毛伊岛珊瑚礁地下水输入的氮负荷”[3月污染]的勘误表。牛。221(2025)118502]。
IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学
Marine pollution bulletin Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118546
Andrea K Kealoha, Katie E F Shamberger, Christopher K Shuler, Samantha McClain, Tova Callender, Russell Sparks
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"Declines in tourism during COVID-19 reduces nitrogen loading of groundwater input to a coral reef in West Maui, Hawai'i'\" [Mar. Pollut. Bull. 221 (2025) 118502].","authors":"Andrea K Kealoha, Katie E F Shamberger, Christopher K Shuler, Samantha McClain, Tova Callender, Russell Sparks","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118546","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118546","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"118546"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144835555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing PM2.5 pollution in the Northeastern United States from the 2023 Canadian wildfire smoke: an episodic study integrating air quality and health impact modeling with emissions and meteorological uncertainty analysis. 从2023年加拿大野火烟雾中评估美国东北部的PM2.5污染:一项将空气质量和健康影响模型与排放和气象不确定性分析相结合的偶发研究。
IF 5.6 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ae10c9
Hao He, Timothy P Canty, Russell R Dickerson, Joel Dreessen, Amir Sapkota, Michel Boudreaux
{"title":"Assessing PM<sub>2.5</sub> pollution in the Northeastern United States from the 2023 Canadian wildfire smoke: an episodic study integrating air quality and health impact modeling with emissions and meteorological uncertainty analysis.","authors":"Hao He, Timothy P Canty, Russell R Dickerson, Joel Dreessen, Amir Sapkota, Michel Boudreaux","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ae10c9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae10c9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Between June 6 and 8, 2023, wildfires in Quebec, Canada generated massive smoke plumes that traveled long distances and deteriorated air quality across the Northeastern United States (US). Surface daily PM<sub>2.5</sub> observations exceeded 100 <i>µ</i>g m<sup>-3</sup>, affecting major cities such as New York City and Philadelphia, while many areas lacked PM<sub>2.5</sub> monitors, making it difficult to assess local air quality conditions. To address this gap, we developed a WRF-CMAQ-BenMAP modeling system to provide rapid, spatially continuous estimates of wildfire-attributable PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentrations and associated health impacts, particularly benefiting regions lacking air quality monitoring. CMAQ simulations driven by two wildfire emissions datasets and two meteorological drivers showed good agreement with PM<sub>2.5</sub> observations, with linear regression results of <i>R<sup>2</sup></i> ∼0.6 and slope ∼0.9. We further quantified uncertainties introduced by varying emissions and meteorological drivers and found the choice of wildfire emissions dataset alone can alter PM<sub>2.5</sub> simulations by up to 40 <i>µ</i>g m<sup>-3</sup> (∼40%). Short-term health impacts were evaluated using the BenMAP model. Validation against asthma-associated emergency department (ED) visits in New York State confirmed the framework's ability to replicate real-world outcomes, with ED visits increased up to ∼40%. The modeling results identified counties most severely affected by wildfire plumes, the majority of which lack regulatory air quality monitors. Our approach highlights the value of integrated modeling for identifying vulnerable populations and delivering timely health burden estimates, regardless of local monitoring availability.</p>","PeriodicalId":11747,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research Letters","volume":"20 11","pages":"114042"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12533810/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145328470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic toxicity after the oil spill on the Brazilian coast based on ecotoxicological biomarkers in the reef fish Stegastes fuscus (Cuvier, 1830). 巴西海岸石油泄漏后的慢性毒性基于暗礁鱼的生态毒理学生物标志物(居维叶,1830)。
IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学
Marine pollution bulletin Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118487
Maria Karolaine de Melo Alves, Célio Freire Mariz, Shaieny Marcela Ventura Dos Santos, João Victor Gomes Nascimento, Thalita Joana Bezerra de Melo, Natallia Vivian da Silva Maia, Romulo Nepomuceno Alves, Eliete Zanardi-Lamardo, João Lucas Leão Feitosa, Mônica Lúcia Adam, Paulo S M Carvalho
{"title":"Chronic toxicity after the oil spill on the Brazilian coast based on ecotoxicological biomarkers in the reef fish Stegastes fuscus (Cuvier, 1830).","authors":"Maria Karolaine de Melo Alves, Célio Freire Mariz, Shaieny Marcela Ventura Dos Santos, João Victor Gomes Nascimento, Thalita Joana Bezerra de Melo, Natallia Vivian da Silva Maia, Romulo Nepomuceno Alves, Eliete Zanardi-Lamardo, João Lucas Leão Feitosa, Mônica Lúcia Adam, Paulo S M Carvalho","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118487","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118487","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Brazilian coast was affected by crude oil in 2019 that contaminated coral reef areas. Oil Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are responsible for triggering sublethal toxicity in fish. This study aimed to evaluate chronic effects and recovery of the keystone damselfish Stegastes fuscus after exposure to crude oil in October 2019. Fish were sampled from seven oil affected reef areas and one non-affected, 17, 24 and 34 months after the oil spill. Analysis of biliary PAHs, biochemical and genotoxic biomarkers were carried out. Biliary PAHs in fish from Paiva and Suape areas were significantly reduced 17 months after the oil spill. Biliary PAHs and ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity in fish sampled from Janga, Paiva, Suape, Serrambi, Carneiros and Mamucabas reefs were higher than in specimens from Cupe reference area. Male and immature individuals presented higher activities than females for EROD, Glutathione S-transferase and catalase and lower values for superoxide dismutase and glutathione. Increased micronuclei frequencies were observed in Paiva, Suape, Serrambi and Carneiros samples. The results indicate that these reef areas are not being influenced by the 2019 oil spill. Contamination by PAHs occurs chronically in these locations such as the urbanized Janga reef area, where the highest bile PAH concentrations and EROD induction were detected. The integrated index of biomarker responses indicated changes in biochemical biomarkers in all reef areas related to Cupe, possibly reflecting exposure to other unmeasured contaminants. Continued monitoring with the species Stegastes fuscus is necessary to obtain information on the contamination status of these environments over the years.</p>","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":"220 ","pages":"118487"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144707973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting habitat suitability and range dynamics of the vulnerable Gazella cuvieri in Northwest Africa under climate change 气候变化下西北非洲脆弱羚羊生境适宜性及范围动态预测
IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Pub Date : 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-025-14556-8
Naceur Benamor, Hammadi Achour, Farid Bounaceur, Stéphane Aulagnier
{"title":"Predicting habitat suitability and range dynamics of the vulnerable Gazella cuvieri in Northwest Africa under climate change","authors":"Naceur Benamor,&nbsp;Hammadi Achour,&nbsp;Farid Bounaceur,&nbsp;Stéphane Aulagnier","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14556-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14556-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The impacts of climate change on biodiversity are becoming increasingly apparent, prompting the development of various methods to assess the vulnerability of species to current and projected climatic changes. This study uses the SpatialMaxEnt model to assess the present and future habitat suitability of the vulnerable Cuvier's gazelle in Northwest Africa under climate change scenarios. Key predictor variables such as coldest quarter precipitation (40.1%) and temperature seasonality (15.5%) were identified as the most influential factors in determining the present distribution of the species. The model showed high reliability (AUC = 0.961, CBI = 0.992) and predicted 587,825 km<sup>2</sup> (18.05% of the study area) as presently suitable habitat using the maximum training sensitivity plus specificity threshold. The 10th percentile training presence threshold yielded a smaller extent of 452,526 km<sup>2</sup> (14%), reflecting its more conservative nature. In both cases, highly suitable areas were concentrated in mountainous regions such as the Tunisian Dorsal, the Algerian Tell Atlas, and the Moroccan Anti-Atlas range. The future projections reveal consistent patterns of range contraction under climate change. Under SSP2-4.5, reductions of up to 22–26% by 2081–2100, while SSP5-8.5 forecasts more severe declines of 52–59%. These results highlight the vulnerability of the Cuvier's gazelle to climate change and underline the urgent need for adaptive conservation strategies. The establishment of dynamic protected areas and ecological corridors are essential measures to reduce habitat fragmentation and ensure the long-term survival and resilience of the Cuvier's gazelle.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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