Al-Wifaq最新文献

{"title":"واقعہ غرانیق: مفسرین اور اہلِ سیر کے نقطۂ نگاہ کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ (مستشرقین کے اعتراضات کے تناظر میں)\u0000The Incident of Gharaniq: An Analytical Study of the Views of Quranic Commentators and Seerah Writers (In the Context of Orientalists’ Objections)","authors":"Samina Sadia","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u6","url":null,"abstract":"The incident of Gharānīq is one of the most debated topics in the biography of the Holy Prophet, and there is a difference of opinion among the commentators as to its validity. The first narrators of this incident are Ibn Sa'ad and Allāma Ibn e Jarīr Tabrī. Later, many commentators of the Holy Qur’ān and biographers of the Holy Prophet narrated this incident. A group of scholars, while acknowledging the reality of the incident, have offered justifications in this regard. The justification adopted by the majority of earlier and modern scholars is that the praising words for gods were uttered by the devil and not by the Holy Prophet, but the Orientalists have tried to prove that Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (Peace be upon Him) tried to get close to the polytheists of Makkah. In this article, it will be discussed that the majority of scholars have termed this incident as fabricated on the basis of rational and traditional evidence. Many contemporary biographers, such as Allāma Shiblī Naumanī, Muhammad Hussaīn Hekal and Dr. Muhammad Hamidullāh, have given reasoned answers to the objections of Orientalists regarding this incident. This incident contradicts the basic teachings of Islam and the infallibility of prophethood.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126111643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Historiography of the Educational Institutes (Pre-Islamic Arab to Prophetic Era)","authors":"Amira Sami, H. Qureshi","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.e6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.e6","url":null,"abstract":"Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) was an effective educator and instructor. Being a keen and enthusiastic promoter of learning, he built educational institutes in an Islamic state Madina. This paper investigates the key characteristics, core principles, and contributing factors of Prophet (S.A.W) in building educational institutes. The purpose of the study is to explore the institutes built for educational activities in the initial years of Islam, particularly during the prophetic era. The current study employs a qualitative review approach because the observed object is related to history. It is concluded that education has a momentous value in Islam, therefore, Prophet (S.A.W) took steps to promote education and stabilize educational institutes.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"199 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133825122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الٓمٓ غُلِبَتِ الرُّوم کی پیش گوئی اور مستشرقین کے اعتراضات کا تنقیدی مطالعہ\u0000A Critical Study of the Orientalists’ Objections Regarding the Quranic Prediction of Dominance of the Roman Empire","authors":"Muhammad Hassaan Saeed, Muhammad Umair Raouf","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u7","url":null,"abstract":"In the Holy Qur’an, Allah Almighty has predicted some events and incidents going to happen in the future. These predictions (Domination of the religion Islam, Attainment of Hudaybiyyah treaty and acquisition of booty, Compilation, and interpretation of the Holy Qur’an) are considered the miracle of the Holy Qur’an. The prediction of “Victory and Domination of Roman Empire over the Persians” is one of such prophecies of the Holy Qur’an which was fulfilled within the period mentioned in the Holy Qur'an and so, deserves to be called a miracle of the Holy Qur'an. This clearest prophecy of the Holy Qur'an has been the subject of research by Western scholars. Well-known western researcher Edward Gibbon has acknowledged this Qur'anic prophecy and acknowledged that it was fulfilled at a time when conditions did not seem to be right. However, some Orientalists such as J.M. Rodwell, Michael Bonner, and E. M. Wherry, etc. have objected to this clear and important prediction and have sought to cast doubt on its status. In this article, the objections of the Orientalists have been critically examined and refuted on the basis of Ahadith and the opinions of Muslim scholars. \u0000\u0000Hafiz Muhammad Hassaan Saeed *\u0000Instructor (Islamic Studies), Department of Islamic Studies, Virtual University of Pakistan.\u0000Muhammad Umair Raouf **\u0000Instructor (Islamic Studies), Department of Islamic Studies, Virtual University of Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117297361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Significance of Spiders in Science and Religion: An Overview","authors":"M. Nadeem, J. Nadeem","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.e2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.e2","url":null,"abstract":"Spider and its silk have been a subject of great intrigue for the scientific community. The wide variety of applications of silk has catapulted it to the centre stage of research in biopolymers. However, this interest in spiders is not merely limited to the scientific world. This tiny arthropod has been revered as a deity among various ancient civilizations of the world. In mythology and folklore, the spider is often depicted in association with the deity of fertility and prosperity, thus it is held in great respect. Although the spider is no longer worshipped, it is still regarded with great respect. Islam and Judaism credit the tiny arachnid with saving the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and King David respectively. Moreover, the reference to spiders also occurs in the Holy Scriptures of Semitic religions. The spider and its web are used as a reference by God to convey guidance and warning. The central theme lies in the fragility of spider webs. The non-believers often rely on worldly allies and resources against God; however, their example is that of a fragile spider web that is easily blown away.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124065944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"خاندان بنو لہب کے محدثین کا تذکرہ: سندِ حدیث میں موجود نسبت اللھبی کے حوالہ سے\u0000A Study of the Muhadditheen of the Banu Lahab Family: Regarding the Al-Lahabi Chain in Sanad al-Hadith","authors":"Muhammad Shoaib Shahid","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.u18","url":null,"abstract":"In the sciences of Hadith, \"Ilm Asma-ul-Rijal\" is not less than the rampart for a fort. There are different ways of identifying the narrators of Hadith (Muhadditheen) through this Ilm Asma-ul-Rijal, which include their names, surnames, titles, lineage, attributes, authorship, status and shortcomings. \u0000In the topic under discussion, the possible aspects of the title \"Al-Lahabi\" mentioned in the Isnaad of the hadith have been studied. In this regard, an attempt has been made to know from the titles of the narrators, in the chain of narrators, and their relation with Al-Lahabi lineage whether they belong to the same family of Abu Lahab whose ancestor Abu Lahab’s enmity towards Islam was manifest and whether this family rendered its services to Islam? And among those who have been blessed with this service, only the authentic narrators have been mentioned with reference to the service of Hadith.\u0000The main purpose of this research is to determine the place and position of the descendants of Abu Lahab in the Ilm-e-Hadith by mentioning their knowledge and services. These gentlemen are not mentioned in the sources due to their services not being compiled and described. o, they could not get the pride of place which they deserved like the members of any other tribe. Therefore, in this paper, their introduction and their traditions are described so that their narrations can be assessed in the light of the valid rules and regulations of the narration of Hadith instead of prejudice and blind replication.\u0000I hope this study will subsequently open the doors for researchers on many aspects such as the social, religious, and political services of this family.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130571041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"جهود حسان بن ثابت رضي الله عنه في الدفاع عن الإسلام\u0000Efforts of Hassan bin Thabet in Defending Islam","authors":"Haris Saleem, Ghulam Hussain","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v5i1.a1","url":null,"abstract":"Hassan bin Thabet, companion of the Prophet PBUH is commonly referred to as the poet of the Prophet and Islam. He died in Madinah 674 at the age of one hundred and twenty years. He has produced many poems and poetry in the defense of Prophet Muhammad SAAW and Islam. His writings in defense of Muhammad contain references to contemporary events that have been useful in documenting the period. He was also Islam's first religious poet, using many phrases from the Qur'an in his verses. The work of Hassan Ibn Thabit was instrumental in spreading the message of Muhammad, as poetry was an important part of Arab culture. The purpose of this article is to analyze his contribution to the defense and Prophet of Islam. The article also highlights the worth of his poetry along with his biography. The method used in this research is descriptive and analytical.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127261466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"اصول، قواعد، فروق اور ضوابط فقہ کے مفاہیم\u0000Interpretations of Principles, Legal Maxims, Differences and Laws of Islamic Jurisprudence","authors":"Muhammad-Hamid Fayyaz, Naeem Anwar Al-Azhari","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v4i2.u10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v4i2.u10","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic Jurisprudence deals with the orders of the applied command regarding the unlimited problems of mankind۔ Emergence of new issues with the passage of time in Further edition to it. For the solution to these problems and issues, the Scholars of Islamic jurisprudence have chalked out certain rules and regulations. Proper Arrangements, Understanding, and control of the prevailing issues become possible due to these rules and the work of derivation of the problems also becomes easy. These principles are called Usul Al-Fiqh (Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence) and Al-Quaa`id Al Fiqhiyyah (Legal maxims) and Dawabit-e-Fiqh (Laws of Fiqh). These are foundations of Islamic Jurisprudence, which provides modes and sources for the jurists to seek appropriate legal rules for any problem and issue. In the given article the structure and origin of these legal maxims, principles of Islamic Jurisprudence, and laws of Fiqh are discussed. As well as their difference from each other and their scholastic and technical importance have been discussed.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"03 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129242901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Historical Context of Disagreements among Different Schools of Thought and Proofs of Taqlid in the Light of Islamic Etiquettes of Disagreement","authors":"Humaira Jahangir","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v4i2.e2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v4i2.e2","url":null,"abstract":"The difference of opinion is a natural process. Having different intellectual approaches, some variances occur naturally. The article focuses on reasons for the differences of view and judgment among the jurists. The description of Arabic linguistics, the articulation of texts, diacritical marks, the technique of transmitting any narration, the principles for agreeing any text are among the many reasons which indicate alterations of opinion. The study also portrays that the differences of opinion were considered harmful then there would not have been any differences among the Companions of the Holy Prophet. This article discusses that Islam is like a fortress that is safeguarded continuously and cannot be overlapped nor overcome. The study is qualitative in nature, with a descriptive and analytical approach. Both primary and secondary sources have been employed for data analysis using the content analysis technique. The study delineates that the ethics of disagreements demands a Muslim to tolerate divergent opinions. The study also focuses on the taqlid and its importance in the light of the Quran and the Sunnah. The study concludes that the natural type of differences in ideas are unavoidable phenomena so it must be on the foundations of authentic pieces of evidence and positivity. The finding of the study is that taqlid is not an unfamiliar concept at all in the foundations of the Shari’ah.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115519533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"جسمانی حرکات و سکنات سے اظہار ِ جرح و تعدیل\u0000Expressions of Jarh wa Ta'dīl through Physical Movements and Postures","authors":"Mudassar Farooq, Saeed Ahmad","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v4i2.u4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v4i2.u4","url":null,"abstract":"By going through the glory era of Muslim Ummah in history, it was revealed that they had worked with utmost determination and care in publishing and propagating knowledge from generation to generation. At every age and in every class, such people have been born who have proven to be extraordinary Scholars starving for the right knowledge rather than Dumb idlers. They took special care in every type of knowledge and above all in Science of hadith that whatever information they have spreading or narrating, did it with full assurity, even in the transcript of the shortest word. The ancient books of Tafsīr bear witness to this fact. Take the example of Tafsīr Ṭabrī, in which every sentence related to Tafsīr is stated with full authority, except that it is an expression of Ibn Jarīr Ṭabrī's own opinion.\u0000Isnād is more mentioned in the science of hadith, because it is directly related to the Sharīʿah, because like the Qurʾan, the words of the Prophet are also the source of the Sharīʿah. That's why the scholars of Hadith have constantly commented on the authenticity of every hadith and have thoroughly examined every person in it. The individual's memory, hobbies, the status of the sheikhs and teachers, etc. were examined in detail so that the prophetic words could be kept free from the mixture of lies and slander. This is a great scholarly achievement of the scholars of the Muslim Ummah which is unparalleled in the nations of the world. In case the condition of the narrators is objectionable, the narration is invalidated and the words from which the objections are raised are considered interrogative words (Jaraḥ), while the words through which the reliable status of the narrator of the hadith is clarified are called modification (Tʿadīl).\u0000Regardless of the common words, sometimes the movements and gestures have been used by the scholars in Jaraḥ and Tʿadīl, which was not explicitly Jaraḥ and Tʿadīl, However, the common sense and the understanding of the students present in front of the teacher-led to the hint of Jaraḥ or Tʿadīl. In the contents of this article, some of the indications, physical movements and postures are mentioned which make the Jaraḥ and Tʿadīl clear.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131773611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"قبل از اسلام عرب سماج میں عورت کا مقام اور نکاح: ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ\u0000The Status of a Woman in the Pre- Islamic Arab Society and Nikah (Matrimony): A Research Study","authors":"Sami Ullah, Muhammad Riaz Khan Al-Azhari","doi":"10.55603/alwifaq.v4i2.u6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55603/alwifaq.v4i2.u6","url":null,"abstract":"The family system is a rising concern in society. As we know that family system is the backbone and structural unit of society. The purpose of this study is to investigate the pre-Islamic family system and the Nikah system in Arab society. Using cross-sectional analysis, this study analyzed those norms and rituals which were in practice in an era of pre-Islamic Arab Society. The first part deals with the maltreatment of women in Arab society. It throws light on the conservative mindset of pre-Islamic Arab people about women. It also shows the patriarchal aspect of that society. The second part of the article deals with the concept of Nikah in Arab Society. This part elaborates on different types of Nikah as well. The study definitively answers the question regarding family systems and the transmission of Arab society's family system to the Nikah system.","PeriodicalId":180417,"journal":{"name":"Al-Wifaq","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122646091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}