Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry最新文献

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Study of Pressure Fields in a Water Well during Its Cleaning from Salt Deposits 水井除盐过程中压力场的研究
IF 0.7
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375525700140
A. P. Smirnov, O. V. Khvoshchan, A. N. Rachkov, T. D. Denisyuk
{"title":"Study of Pressure Fields in a Water Well during Its Cleaning from Salt Deposits","authors":"A. P. Smirnov,&nbsp;O. V. Khvoshchan,&nbsp;A. N. Rachkov,&nbsp;T. D. Denisyuk","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700140","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700140","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper deals with the pressure fields in a water well during its cleaning from salt deposits using electric discharge equipment with the location of the charging and discharging device on the Earth surface. The curves of the spatial pressure distribution in a water well were obtained. Those graphs could be used to determine the processing modes, namely the number of processing points per 1 linear meter of the well. The results obtained showed a strong influence on the cleaning efficiency of the parameters of the high-voltage cable that connects the surface and submersible parts (electrical characteristics of the cable and its length). Methods to increase the efficiency of the impact are proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 2","pages":"251 - 260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145164491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Basic Electrophysical Characteristics of the Natural Three-Phase Dispersed System “Storm Cloud–Earth” 自然三相分散系统“风暴云-土”的基本电物理特性
IF 0.7
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375525700061
M. I. Baranov
{"title":"Basic Electrophysical Characteristics of the Natural Three-Phase Dispersed System “Storm Cloud–Earth”","authors":"M. I. Baranov","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700061","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700061","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of engineering calculation of basic electrophysical characteristics of a three-phase dispersed system of the Earth troposphere “storm cloud–earth,” in the cloud of which a bearing gaseous air phase contains fine liquid water drops and small solid dielectric particles, are presented. The obtained results will contribute to a possibility of predicting thunderstorm conditions in the Earth troposphere with the minimal initial meteorological information, the further development of the the physics of the linear lightning and solving the problem of the lightning protection of air and ground facilities and their personnel.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 2","pages":"171 - 178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145164492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increasing the Wear Resistance of High-Speed Steel R6M5 Using Plasma-Electrolytic Nitrocarburizing 等离子体电解氮碳共渗提高高速钢R6M5的耐磨性
IF 0.7
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375525700024
T. L. Mukhacheva, I. V. Tambovsky, I. A. Kusmanova, T. M. Golubeva, M. A. Anisimova, L. M. Markina, S. A. Kusmanov
{"title":"Increasing the Wear Resistance of High-Speed Steel R6M5 Using Plasma-Electrolytic Nitrocarburizing","authors":"T. L. Mukhacheva,&nbsp;I. V. Tambovsky,&nbsp;I. A. Kusmanova,&nbsp;T. M. Golubeva,&nbsp;M. A. Anisimova,&nbsp;L. M. Markina,&nbsp;S. A. Kusmanov","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700024","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700024","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A technology is proposed to increase the hardness and wear resistance of the surface of R6M5 high-speed tool steel using low-temperature plasma electrolytic nitrocarburizing in combination with air quenching and three-stage tempering. The structure and phase composition of the surface layers of high-speed steel before and after treatment were studied. It was shown that the formation of a high-alloy martensite structure with nitride inclusions after nitrocarburizing with quenching and the precipitation of finely dispersed carbides during subsequent tempering leads to hardening of the surface layer to 1140 HV after quenching and to 1380 HV after subsequent tempering.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 2","pages":"137 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145163900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling the Process of Changing the Temperature Field of a Billet Made of Zirconium Alloy Zr–1%Nb during Equal-Channel Angular Pressing 模拟了Zr-1%Nb锆合金坯料等径角挤压过程中温度场的变化过程
IF 0.9
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.3103/S106837552470056X
Hanan Alsheikh, A. B. Rozhnov, S. O. Rogachev, D. Z. Grabko, O. A. Shikimaka
{"title":"Modeling the Process of Changing the Temperature Field of a Billet Made of Zirconium Alloy Zr–1%Nb during Equal-Channel Angular Pressing","authors":"Hanan Alsheikh,&nbsp;A. B. Rozhnov,&nbsp;S. O. Rogachev,&nbsp;D. Z. Grabko,&nbsp;O. A. Shikimaka","doi":"10.3103/S106837552470056X","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S106837552470056X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using mathematical modeling in the QFORM software package, the data on the temperature distribution of a billet made of a zirconium alloy E110 (Zr–1%Nb) in its longitudinal and transverse sections during an equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) were obtained. The initial data on the geometric parameters of the billet and the die of the ECAP unit are presented, and the conditions for carrying out the process of severe plastic deformation, as well as the chemical composition and physical characteristics of the Zr–1%Nb alloy, necessary for carrying out the computational modeling are described. The values of the billet temperature were determined for the calculated moments of the passage of the billet through the junction of the die channels, which corresponded to 25, 50, and 75% of its length. During the ECAP process at a given pressing speed, in the section corresponding to the junction of the matrix channels, an increase in the billet temperature relative to its initial heating occurred by an amount of approximately 10°C.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 1","pages":"63 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrohydrodynamic Instability and Electrodispersion of Liquids (Review) 液体的电流体动力学不稳定性和电分散(综述)
IF 0.9
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375524700546
A. I. Grigoriev, A. A. Shiryaev
{"title":"Electrohydrodynamic Instability and Electrodispersion of Liquids (Review)","authors":"A. I. Grigoriev,&nbsp;A. A. Shiryaev","doi":"10.3103/S1068375524700546","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375524700546","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The electrohydrodynamic instability of the charged liquid surface manifests itself in the instability of a highly charged drop, the instability of a charged drop in superposition of external electrostatic field and gravitational field, and the instability of flat charged surface of electroconductive liquid. Attempts to experimentally verify the correctness of the criterion of electrohydrodynamic instability of a highly charged drop, the Rayleigh criterion, which began in the middle of the last century and continue to the present, confirm it but with some error that does not decrease over the years (with the improvement of the instrument base), which indicates the principle of such an error. In general, the need to position the droplet implies the influence of certain external fields that deform the droplet and, thereby, affect the accuracy of the determined Rayleigh criterion. An experimental and numerical study of the instability of an uncharged drop in an external electrostatic field, the Taylor drop instability, shows its qualitative similarity to the instability of a charged Rayleigh drop. Somewhat apart is the electrohydrodynamic instability of the flat surface of the liquid, the Tonks–Frenkel instability, well studied theoretically but poorly experimentally, due to the fact that high-speed movie cameras have relatively recently entered scientific use.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 1","pages":"34 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bionic Design and Performance Evaluation of Micro-Textural Patterns on Cutting Tools 刀具微纹理图案的仿生设计与性能评价
IF 0.9
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375525700012
S. H. Deshmukh, C. L. Gogte
{"title":"Bionic Design and Performance Evaluation of Micro-Textural Patterns on Cutting Tools","authors":"S. H. Deshmukh,&nbsp;C. L. Gogte","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700012","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Surface engineering of micro-scale nanocomposite coatings on metal cutting tools enhances retention of hardness at high temperatures. This study aimed to impart wear resistance for the cutting tools while increasing cutting power and reducing the coefficient of friction, especially for machining hard-to-cut materials like D2 tool steels. This investigation examined the influence of laser surface modification with thin film bionic micro textures and tungsten deposition on the rake surface of the tungsten carbide uncoated cutting tools to reduce friction and wear. This study describes a unique material texturing method inspired by the surface morphology of dung beetle bionic zigzag patterns engineered on the substrates of cutting tools. In the dry cutting trials, an improvement in the machining performance and service life of the cutting tools was observed, which was attributed to the synergistic effect of surface textures and modification of the chemical composition of the rake surface of the cutting tools. The combined features of the dimple and mesh pattern provide a robust surface with high hardness, improved wear resistance, and the potential for reduced friction. A 24.47% decrease in the coefficient of friction was observed after the computer numerical control machining of textured inserts, leading to a reduction in tool wear and an increase in tool life. The technique helps to tailor surface characteristics for various metal-cutting tools and can also be extended for surface modification of mechanical implements in agricultural applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 1","pages":"81 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Processes and Equipment of Plasma Electrolytic Treatment of Metals and Alloys 金属及合金等离子体电解处理工艺及设备
IF 0.9
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375524700601
S. A. Kusmanov, B. L. Krit, I. A. Kusmanova, I. V. Tambovskiy, T. L. Mukhacheva, S. N. Grigoriev
{"title":"Processes and Equipment of Plasma Electrolytic Treatment of Metals and Alloys","authors":"S. A. Kusmanov,&nbsp;B. L. Krit,&nbsp;I. A. Kusmanova,&nbsp;I. V. Tambovskiy,&nbsp;T. L. Mukhacheva,&nbsp;S. N. Grigoriev","doi":"10.3103/S1068375524700601","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375524700601","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Processes and equipment of plasma-electrolytic chemical-thermal treatment and electrolytic-plasma polishing were analyzed. The analysis encompassed a group of methods based on immersion of workpieces in an electrolyzer, as well as a method of local treatment by jet feed of an electrolyte to an area of the surface being treated. The analysis detected the influence of the design and characteristics of the electrolyzer, power source, and system for feeding the workpiece into the electrolyte on the specifics of plasma electrolytic treatment methods. Techniques that improve the quality and capacity of treatment were considered. Limitations of the applicability of existing equipment were determined, and prospects for improving the development of processes and equipment for plasma electrolytic treatment were characterized.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 1","pages":"106 - 129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mathematical Model of Double-Pulse Electrolysis of Alkalines 碱液双脉冲电解的数学模型
IF 0.9
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375524700534
M. Koshel, S. Koshel, Yu. Polishchuk
{"title":"Mathematical Model of Double-Pulse Electrolysis of Alkalines","authors":"M. Koshel,&nbsp;S. Koshel,&nbsp;Yu. Polishchuk","doi":"10.3103/S1068375524700534","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375524700534","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A mathematical model of a simple two-chamber electrolyzer has been formulated and substantiated for the study of possible processes carried out during electrolysis. The calculations took into account the following factors: electrochemical reactions, electromigration of ions in the potential gradient field, diffusion through the membrane that separates the cathode and anode chambers, change in the volume of the solution due to the water molecules compaction in the hydration shells of ions, and change in alkali concentration. The electrolysis mode consists of two consecutive current pulses: the first-cathodic and the next-anodic. Theoretical calculations of the system state in the two-pulse mode are the most accurate since the chemical composition of the electrolyte does not change at the moment of switching the current. However, the directions of electrode reactions, electromigration, and electroosmosis change. In the electrolysis mode with more pulses, it would be impossible to calculate the state parameters. A mathematical model has been created for a comparative analysis of the influence of different electrolysis conditions on the speed ratio of various processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 1","pages":"24 - 33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrophysical Mechanism of the Skin Effect in a Metallic Conductor with an Alternating Electric Conduction Current 具有交流导电电流的金属导体中趋肤效应的电物理机制
IF 0.9
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375524700558
M. I. Baranov
{"title":"Electrophysical Mechanism of the Skin Effect in a Metallic Conductor with an Alternating Electric Conduction Current","authors":"M. I. Baranov","doi":"10.3103/S1068375524700558","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375524700558","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An electrophysical mechanism is proposed that explains the nonuniform distribution of the intensities of the intrinsic alternating electromagnetic field (EMF) across the thickness of a massive isotropic nonmagnetic metallic conductor of rectangular cross section with an electric alternating conduction current <i>i</i><sub>0</sub>(<i>t</i>) of different amplitude–time parameters. The mechanism substantiating the manifestation of the skin effect in the specified conductor is based on the Faraday–Maxwell law of electromagnetic induction. It is mathematically shown that the induction alternating conduction currents and their alternating magnetic fields arising in the conductor material under the action of the alternating conduction current <i>i</i><sub>0</sub>(<i>t</i>) and, accordingly, under the action of the intrinsic alternating magnetic flux Ф<sub>0</sub>(<i>t</i>) at <i>d</i>Ф<sub>0</sub>(<i>t</i>)/<i>dt</i> &gt; 0 weaken the intensities of the intrinsic alternating EMF distributed inside the conductor and, at <i>d</i>Ф<sub>0</sub>(<i>t</i>)/<i>dt</i> &lt; 0 maintain the EMF intensities decreasing with time and across the depth of the conductor material.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 1","pages":"55 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ferromagnetic Properties of Silicon Doped Manganese Atoms 硅掺杂锰原子的铁磁性质
IF 0.9
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375524700571
N. F. Zikrillaev, S. V. Koveshnikov, Levent Trabzon, G. Kh. Mavlonov, B. K. Ismaylov, T. B. Ismailov, F. E. Urakova
{"title":"Ferromagnetic Properties of Silicon Doped Manganese Atoms","authors":"N. F. Zikrillaev,&nbsp;S. V. Koveshnikov,&nbsp;Levent Trabzon,&nbsp;G. Kh. Mavlonov,&nbsp;B. K. Ismaylov,&nbsp;T. B. Ismailov,&nbsp;F. E. Urakova","doi":"10.3103/S1068375524700571","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375524700571","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The study of the ferromagnetic properties of silicon diffusion-doped with manganese impurity atoms makes it possible to determine the magnetic properties of this material. Depending on the technology of obtaining such samples, manganese may be located predominantly in the nodes or interstices of the silicon crystal lattice. It has been established that observations of the ferromagnetic properties of silicon are mainly related to the concentration of holes and the exchange interaction of holes in silicon. The study showed that the <i>d</i>-shell of manganese atoms can be filled with electrons, which leads to the appearance of the magnetic property of silicon doped with manganese atoms. The obtained research results showed a possibility to obtain a magnetic material with ferro-magnetic properties based on silicon doped with manganese impurity atoms, which can be widely used in the creation of spintronic devices in magnetoelectronics.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 1","pages":"75 - 80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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