E. A. Klimova, A. A. Parshuto, E. A. Stepanova-Parshuto, I. P. Smyaglikov, S. I. Bagaev, V. N. Kokhnyuk, A. A. Izyumov
{"title":"Study of Microhardness of Oxide Layers on Deformable Aluminum Alloys during Pulse Electrochemical Oxidation","authors":"E. A. Klimova, A. A. Parshuto, E. A. Stepanova-Parshuto, I. P. Smyaglikov, S. I. Bagaev, V. N. Kokhnyuk, A. A. Izyumov","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700784","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700784","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is established that the composition of aluminum alloys influence the properties of the formed oxide layer due to the introduction of atoms (Mg, Mn, Cu) into its structure. The use of a pulse mode in the process of electrochemical oxidation of aluminum alloys increases the microhardness of the oxide layer by two to five times in comparison with the use of a stationary mode. The ability to control the frequency of current pulses allows one to influence the rate of flow of the limiting stages of electrochemical processes by changing the concentration of components near the surface of the processed material and to select the optimal oxidation modes for processing various types of alloys.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 5","pages":"711 - 715"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145341240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Features of the Formation of the Structure of Soldered Seams when Using Composite Solders","authors":"I. I. Vegera, V. Ya. Lebedev, A. V. Frantskevich","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700802","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700802","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article presents the research results of the melt kinetics of multicomponent solders during induction heating. It is shown that a high-frequency electromagnetic field has an effect on contact interaction processes of low-melting and high-melting solder components as mainly resistive heating of the particles of the high-melting component and magnetic-dynamic effect on the solder components. In the process of the contact interaction of solder components, they are heated in a nonisothermal mode of the high-melting components dissolution in a low-melting one. The structure formation on the soldered surface that is not typical for cast alloys and the structure similar to cast dispersed and hardened composite materials in soldered seams are the results of such processes. The heating rate of the composite solder and the dissolution value of a high-melting component in a low-melting one have the greatest effect on the structure of a soldered seam.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 5","pages":"724 - 732"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145341301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of the Step of Changing the Training Data and the Dimensions of the Input Vector on the Accuracy of Calculating the Load of an Unstable Two-Port Network by the Neural One","authors":"A. A. Penin, A. S. Sidorenko","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700838","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700838","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The calculations of the load of an unstable two-port network were made. Traditional calculation methods involve laborious parameter redefinition and recalculation of the desired values. In contrast, a neural network includes possible changes in the two-port parameters in the training data. The feedforward neural network training data represents a set of load values and corresponding input current values. Such data are calculated using some change steps of the load and two-port parameters. The training data are split into training, validation, and test sets. It was established that in the training epochs, the neural network reveals that internal pattern in those three sets. Therefore, small errors are obtained. However, the errors appear for the extended control data in different step types. Combining training data with regular and irregular step change parameters eliminates this pattern, so the network shows the capability to generalize. A probability index of the quantification of training quality yields a trade-off between the size of the training data, the accuracy obtained, and the number of neurons. Because an unstable two-port has three parameters, unsatisfactory results were obtained using three base load values. In turn, four excessive base loads radically increase the precision and capability generalization of the network. The established features of the behavior of the neural network provide a base for solving practical “streaming” tasks of different physical nature based on known analogies.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 5","pages":"762 - 773"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145341242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ph. V. Kiryukhantsev-Korneev, A. D. Chertova, S. I. Rupasov, T. A. Sviridova, T. A. Lobova, P. Feng, X. Ren, E. A. Levashov
{"title":"Structure and Properties of Zr–Mo–Si–B and Hf–Mo–Si–B Protective Composite Coatings Obtained by Spark Plasma Sintering","authors":"Ph. V. Kiryukhantsev-Korneev, A. D. Chertova, S. I. Rupasov, T. A. Sviridova, T. A. Lobova, P. Feng, X. Ren, E. A. Levashov","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700656","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700656","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Coatings in the Zr–Mo–Si–B and Hf–Mo–Si–B systems were obtained by spark plasma sintering (SPS) using ZrSi<sub>2</sub>–MoSi<sub>2</sub>–ZrB<sub>2</sub> and HfSi<sub>2</sub>–MoSi<sub>2</sub>–HfB<sub>2</sub> heterophase powders manufactured by the self-propagating, high-temperature synthesis method. The Zr–Mo–Si–B and Hf–Mo–Si–B coatings were characterized by a thickness of 1.3–1.4 mm, had a dense structure, and contained phases in wt %: 61 o-ZrSi<sub>2</sub>, 15 h-ZrB<sub>2</sub>, 15 t-MoSi<sub>2</sub>, 8 m-ZrO<sub>2</sub>, 1 c-ZrB and 53 o-HfSi<sub>2</sub>, 14 h-HfB<sub>2</sub>, 19 t-MoSi<sub>2</sub>, 9 m-HfO<sub>2</sub>, and 5 c-HfB, respectively. The coating hardness was 15–16 GPa, the elastic modulus was 265–268 GPa, and the elastic recovery was 38–39%. The Hf–Mo–Si–B coating was characterized by the minimal values of (a) specific wear rate of 4.2 × 10<sup>–5</sup> mm<sup>3</sup> N<sup>–1</sup> m<sup>–1</sup> under sliding friction conditions, (b) crater volume of 5 × 10<sup>3</sup> μm<sup>3</sup> under impact-dynamic tests, and (c) oxidation rate of <2.3 × 10<sup>–3</sup> mg/(cm<sup>2</sup> s) at 1200°C. The SPS coatings are superior to niobium substrates in wear resistance by ~25 times and oxidation resistance by several orders of magnitude.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 5","pages":"611 - 620"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145341204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. V. Parshutin, A. M. Paramonov, A. V. Koval’, V. I. Lozan
{"title":"Inhibition of Steel Corrosion in Water by Sodium Pyruvate","authors":"V. V. Parshutin, A. M. Paramonov, A. V. Koval’, V. I. Lozan","doi":"10.3103/S106837552570067X","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S106837552570067X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The corrosion of St3 steel in water containing sodium pyruvate was studied by gravimetric, electrochemical, and X-ray powder diffraction analyses. It was shown that the introduction of sodium pyruvate into the corrosion environment significantly reduces steel corrosion. Depending on the test time and inhibitor concentration, the corrosion rate decreased by a factor of 3.8–6.0 at a protection level of 73.9–83.3%.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 5","pages":"628 - 632"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145341263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. A. Sergeev, A. Yu. Meshalkin, A. V. Stronski, O. P. Paiuk, G. M. Tridukh, I. A. Kozhokaru
{"title":"Electron Irradiation-Induced Formation of the Surface Relief of Ge5As37S58/Se Multilayer Nanoperiodic Structure","authors":"S. A. Sergeev, A. Yu. Meshalkin, A. V. Stronski, O. P. Paiuk, G. M. Tridukh, I. A. Kozhokaru","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700668","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700668","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Electron beam recording of raster images in a Ge<sub>5</sub>As<sub>37</sub>S<sub>58</sub>/Se multilayer nanoperiodic structure (MNS) was carried out. The topography of the patterned Ge<sub>5</sub>As<sub>37</sub>S<sub>58</sub>/Se MNS surface was studied using an atomic force microscope (AFM). According to the obtained results, the contribution of the lateral mass transport to the surface relief formation on the MNS was established. The formation of ridge-like lines on the MNS surface under the fast jumping of an electron beam between its targeted locations was revealed.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 5","pages":"621 - 627"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145341254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. I. Bagaev, A. A. Parshuto, I. P. Smyaglikov, E. A. Klimova, V. N. Kohnyuk
{"title":"Mutual Influence of Salts on Solubility in NiSO4–MnSO4–H2O and CoSO4–MnSO4–H2O Systems","authors":"S. I. Bagaev, A. A. Parshuto, I. P. Smyaglikov, E. A. Klimova, V. N. Kohnyuk","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700760","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700760","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The mutual solubility of salts in the MeSO<sub>4</sub>–MnSO<sub>4</sub>–H<sub>2</sub>O (Me = Ni, Co) systems at a solution temperature of 20, 40, and 60°C was studied by an isothermal method. It has been established that, depending on the temperature, the addition of manganese sulfate to a three-component solution leads to a decrease in the solubility of nickel and cobalt sulfates by 1.1–2.2 and 1.1–2.1 times, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 5","pages":"699 - 704"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145341206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Measurement Accuracy during Experimental Studies of the Hydrodynamic and Energy Characteristics of an Electric Explosion in a Liquid","authors":"A. D. Blashchenko, I. N. Starkov","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700863","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700863","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents the approach to conducting experiments and determining their optimal number in experimental studies of hydrodynamic and energy characteristics during an electric explosion in a liquid. A comprehensive statistical analysis of the experimental data has been performed and a case study has been provided to illustrate the calculation of confidence intervals and the accuracy of pressure amplitude measurements during electric explosion. The application of this approach has enabled a significant reduction in the number of required experiments, while maintaining high levels of accuracy and reliability in the research outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 5","pages":"787 - 792"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145341279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. M. Romanov, S. D. Latushkina, A. R. Luchenok, O. I. Posylkina
{"title":"The Influence of Technological Factors on the Surface Resistance of Films Obtained by Magnetron Sputtering of a Target Composition (MOSi2 + 20% SiC)","authors":"I. M. Romanov, S. D. Latushkina, A. R. Luchenok, O. I. Posylkina","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700772","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700772","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The dependences of the main technological parameters on the operating modes of the magnetron at direct current during sputtering of a target composition (MoSi<sub>2</sub> + 20 wt % SiC) have been studied, and the influence of some parameters and modes of the technological process on the surface resistance <i>R</i><sub><i>S</i></sub> of the films has been studied. The value of the integral emissivity in the IR region of the film spectrum was determined to be 0.8. Using SEM analysis, the morphology of the surface and transverse cleavage of films deposited on a Si substrate was studied, and the quasi-amorphism of deposited films was established. It has been determined that the deposited films can be used as a resistive emitting medium in a thin-film IR emitter.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 5","pages":"705 - 710"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145341241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. M. Miliukova, A. V. Alifanov, A. A. Lyakh, A. N. Matsias, O. A. Tolkacheva
{"title":"Study of the Properties of Refractory Alloys under the Influence of Thermal and Magnetic-Pulse Treatment","authors":"A. M. Miliukova, A. V. Alifanov, A. A. Lyakh, A. N. Matsias, O. A. Tolkacheva","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700814","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700814","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On the basis of previous studies, the efficiency of strengthening magnetic-pulse treatment of various metals and alloys, which is carried out within a very short time (approximately 0.001 s), has been shown. However, processing of refractory alloys requires the use of a very large magnetic energy, which leads to fast wear and breakage of some important working elements of the magnetic-pulse facility. To eliminate this drawback, a method of complex thermal and magnetic-pulse treatment of articles has been developed. A special electromagnetic device for preliminary induction heating was developed and manufactured. The regimes of complex processing that ensure improvement of the mechanical properties of the surface of specimens made of various grades of steels and hard alloys have been determined.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 5","pages":"733 - 739"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145341260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}