Aleksandra Puławska, Jolanta Kalinowska, Michalina Rachubik, Dominika Drzewiecka, Luciana Albuquerque, Conceiçao Egas, Krzysztof Krawczyk, Maciej Manecki, Camille Locht, Magdalena Kowalewicz-Kulbat
{"title":"Halophilic and Non-Halophilic Microbial Communities in Relation to Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Salt Mine Air","authors":"Aleksandra Puławska, Jolanta Kalinowska, Michalina Rachubik, Dominika Drzewiecka, Luciana Albuquerque, Conceiçao Egas, Krzysztof Krawczyk, Maciej Manecki, Camille Locht, Magdalena Kowalewicz-Kulbat","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.70095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.70095","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Salt mines are often used for halotherapy against lung and skin diseases. In addition to salt, they also contain various types of microorganisms, which remain poorly characterised. Here, we examined culturable halophilic and non-halophilic microbial populations in relation to the physico-chemical characteristics in the air of four different sites of the Bochnia Salt Mine, a popular halotherapy resort in Southern Poland. At the mine entrance, the temperature was highest (20.8°C) and decreased with increasing distance from the entrance (15.5°C at 2671 m from entrance), while humidity increased from 55.9% to 77.0%, as did the NaCl concentration. At the entrance, non-halophilic microorganisms prevailed, especially fungi that grew at 21°C. Halophiles gradually dominated with distance from the entrance, including halophilic archaea that grew at 28°C or 37°C on medium containing 15%, 20%, or 25% NaCl. Seven halophilic archaeal species were identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The frequency of non-halophiles was inversely related to distance from the entrance, humidity, and presence of ions, while the reverse was seen for halophiles. An exception was the site used for halotherapy, where non-halophilic bacteria dominated. Thus, natural salt mines contain a wide variety of non-halophilic and halophilic microorganisms, including archaea, which may contribute to the halotherapeutic effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-2229.70095","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143889122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aleksandra Puławska, Jolanta Kalinowska, Michalina Rachubik, Dominika Drzewiecka, Luciana Albuquerque, Conceiçao Egas, Krzysztof Krawczyk, Maciej Manecki, Camille Locht, Magdalena Kowalewicz-Kulbat
{"title":"Halophilic and Non-Halophilic Microbial Communities in Relation to Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Salt Mine Air","authors":"Aleksandra Puławska, Jolanta Kalinowska, Michalina Rachubik, Dominika Drzewiecka, Luciana Albuquerque, Conceiçao Egas, Krzysztof Krawczyk, Maciej Manecki, Camille Locht, Magdalena Kowalewicz-Kulbat","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.70095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.70095","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Salt mines are often used for halotherapy against lung and skin diseases. In addition to salt, they also contain various types of microorganisms, which remain poorly characterised. Here, we examined culturable halophilic and non-halophilic microbial populations in relation to the physico-chemical characteristics in the air of four different sites of the Bochnia Salt Mine, a popular halotherapy resort in Southern Poland. At the mine entrance, the temperature was highest (20.8°C) and decreased with increasing distance from the entrance (15.5°C at 2671 m from entrance), while humidity increased from 55.9% to 77.0%, as did the NaCl concentration. At the entrance, non-halophilic microorganisms prevailed, especially fungi that grew at 21°C. Halophiles gradually dominated with distance from the entrance, including halophilic archaea that grew at 28°C or 37°C on medium containing 15%, 20%, or 25% NaCl. Seven halophilic archaeal species were identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The frequency of non-halophiles was inversely related to distance from the entrance, humidity, and presence of ions, while the reverse was seen for halophiles. An exception was the site used for halotherapy, where non-halophilic bacteria dominated. Thus, natural salt mines contain a wide variety of non-halophilic and halophilic microorganisms, including archaea, which may contribute to the halotherapeutic effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-2229.70095","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143888875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"More Than a Stick in the Mud: Eelgrass Leaf and Root Bacterial Communities Are Distinct From Those on Physical Mimics","authors":"Melissa R. Kardish, John J. Stachowicz","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.70086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.70086","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine the role of physical structure versus biotic interactions in structuring host-associated microbial communities on a marine angiosperm, <i>Zostera marina</i>, eelgrass. Across several months and sites, we compared microbiomes on physical mimics of eelgrass roots and leaves to those on intact plants. We find large, consistent differences in the microbiome of mimics and plants, especially on roots, but also on leaves. Key taxa that are more abundant on leaves have been associated with microalgal and macroalgal disease and merit further investigation to determine their role in mediating plant–microalgal–pathogen interactions. Root associated taxa were associated with sulphur and nitrogen cycling, potentially ameliorating environmental stresses for the plant. Our work identifies targets for future work on the functional role of the seagrass microbiome in promoting the success of these angiosperms in the sea through identifying components of microbial communities that are specific to seagrasses.</p>","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-2229.70086","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143889121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luc Dendooven, Daniel Ramírez-Villanueva, Vanessa Romero-Yahuitl, Karla E. Zarco-González, Nilantha Hulugalle, Viliami Heimoana, Nele Verhulst, Bram Govaerts, Yendi E. Navarro-Noya
{"title":"Young maize plants impact the bacterial community in Australian cotton-sown vertisol more than agricultural practices","authors":"Luc Dendooven, Daniel Ramírez-Villanueva, Vanessa Romero-Yahuitl, Karla E. Zarco-González, Nilantha Hulugalle, Viliami Heimoana, Nele Verhulst, Bram Govaerts, Yendi E. Navarro-Noya","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.13322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.13322","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Changes in soil characteristics due to varying farming practices can modify the structure of bacterial communities. However, it remains uncertain whether bacterial groups that break down organic material are similarly impacted. We examined changes in the bacterial community by pyrosequencing the 16S rRNA gene when young maize plants, their neutral detergent fibre fraction, or urea were applied to an Australian Vertisol. This soil was managed with either conventional tillage with continuous cotton, minimum tillage with continuous cotton, or a wheat-cotton rotation. The soil organic carbon content was 1.4 times higher in the wheat-cotton rotation than in the conventional tillage with continuous cotton treatment. Approximately 41.6% of the organic carbon was added with maize plants, and 13.1% of the neutral detergent fibre fraction was mineralized after 28 days. The application of young maize plants and the neutral detergent fibre fraction significantly altered the bacterial community and the presumed metabolic functional structure, but urea did not. Many bacterial groups, such as <i>Streptomyces</i>, <i>Nocardioides</i>, and <i>Kribbella</i>, and presumed metabolic functions were enriched by the application of organic material, but less so by urea. We found that a limited number of bacterial groups and presumed metabolic functions were affected in an irrigated Vertisol by the different cotton farming systems, but many were strongly affected by the application of maize plants or its neutral detergent fibre.</p>","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-2229.13322","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143889120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"More Than a Stick in the Mud: Eelgrass Leaf and Root Bacterial Communities Are Distinct From Those on Physical Mimics","authors":"Melissa R. Kardish, John J. Stachowicz","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.70086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.70086","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine the role of physical structure versus biotic interactions in structuring host-associated microbial communities on a marine angiosperm, <i>Zostera marina</i>, eelgrass. Across several months and sites, we compared microbiomes on physical mimics of eelgrass roots and leaves to those on intact plants. We find large, consistent differences in the microbiome of mimics and plants, especially on roots, but also on leaves. Key taxa that are more abundant on leaves have been associated with microalgal and macroalgal disease and merit further investigation to determine their role in mediating plant–microalgal–pathogen interactions. Root associated taxa were associated with sulphur and nitrogen cycling, potentially ameliorating environmental stresses for the plant. Our work identifies targets for future work on the functional role of the seagrass microbiome in promoting the success of these angiosperms in the sea through identifying components of microbial communities that are specific to seagrasses.</p>","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-2229.70086","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143888874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luc Dendooven, Daniel Ramírez-Villanueva, Vanessa Romero-Yahuitl, Karla E. Zarco-González, Nilantha Hulugalle, Viliami Heimoana, Nele Verhulst, Bram Govaerts, Yendi E. Navarro-Noya
{"title":"Young maize plants impact the bacterial community in Australian cotton-sown vertisol more than agricultural practices","authors":"Luc Dendooven, Daniel Ramírez-Villanueva, Vanessa Romero-Yahuitl, Karla E. Zarco-González, Nilantha Hulugalle, Viliami Heimoana, Nele Verhulst, Bram Govaerts, Yendi E. Navarro-Noya","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.13322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.13322","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Changes in soil characteristics due to varying farming practices can modify the structure of bacterial communities. However, it remains uncertain whether bacterial groups that break down organic material are similarly impacted. We examined changes in the bacterial community by pyrosequencing the 16S rRNA gene when young maize plants, their neutral detergent fibre fraction, or urea were applied to an Australian Vertisol. This soil was managed with either conventional tillage with continuous cotton, minimum tillage with continuous cotton, or a wheat-cotton rotation. The soil organic carbon content was 1.4 times higher in the wheat-cotton rotation than in the conventional tillage with continuous cotton treatment. Approximately 41.6% of the organic carbon was added with maize plants, and 13.1% of the neutral detergent fibre fraction was mineralized after 28 days. The application of young maize plants and the neutral detergent fibre fraction significantly altered the bacterial community and the presumed metabolic functional structure, but urea did not. Many bacterial groups, such as <i>Streptomyces</i>, <i>Nocardioides</i>, and <i>Kribbella</i>, and presumed metabolic functions were enriched by the application of organic material, but less so by urea. We found that a limited number of bacterial groups and presumed metabolic functions were affected in an irrigated Vertisol by the different cotton farming systems, but many were strongly affected by the application of maize plants or its neutral detergent fibre.</p>","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-2229.13322","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143888877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md Abdul Wadud Khan, Brendan J. M. Bohannan, Kyle M. Meyer, Ann M. Womack, Klaus Nüsslein, James P. Grover, Jorge L. Mazza Rodrigues
{"title":"Community-Level Metabolic Shifts Following Land Use Change in the Amazon Rainforest Identified by a Supervised Machine Leaning Approach","authors":"Md Abdul Wadud Khan, Brendan J. M. Bohannan, Kyle M. Meyer, Ann M. Womack, Klaus Nüsslein, James P. Grover, Jorge L. Mazza Rodrigues","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.70088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.70088","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Amazon rainforest has been subjected to high rates of deforestation, mostly for pasturelands, over the last few decades. This change in plant cover is known to alter the soil microbiome and the functions it mediates, but the genomic changes underlying this response are still unresolved. In this study, we used a combination of deep shotgun metagenomics complemented by a supervised machine learning approach to compare the metabolic strategies of tropical soil microbial communities in pristine forests and long-term established pastures in the Amazon. Machine learning-derived metagenome analysis indicated that microbial community structures (bacteria, archaea and viruses) and the composition of protein-coding genes were distinct in each plant cover type environment. Forest and pasture soils had different genomic diversities for the above three taxonomic groups, characterised by their protein-coding genes. These differences in metagenome profiles in soils under forests and pastures suggest that metabolic strategies related to carbohydrate and energy metabolisms were altered at community level. Changes were also consistent with known modifications to the C and N cycles caused by long-term shifts in aboveground vegetation and were also associated with several soil physicochemical properties known to change with land use, such as the C/N ratio, soil temperature and exchangeable acidity. In addition, our analysis reveals that these alterations in land use can also result in changes to the composition and diversity of the soil DNA virome. Collectively, our study indicates that soil microbial communities shift their overall metabolic strategies, driven by genomic alterations observed in pristine forests and long-term established pastures with implications for the C and N cycles.</p>","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-2229.70088","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md Abdul Wadud Khan, Brendan J. M. Bohannan, Kyle M. Meyer, Ann M. Womack, Klaus Nüsslein, James P. Grover, Jorge L. Mazza Rodrigues
{"title":"Community-Level Metabolic Shifts Following Land Use Change in the Amazon Rainforest Identified by a Supervised Machine Leaning Approach","authors":"Md Abdul Wadud Khan, Brendan J. M. Bohannan, Kyle M. Meyer, Ann M. Womack, Klaus Nüsslein, James P. Grover, Jorge L. Mazza Rodrigues","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.70088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.70088","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Amazon rainforest has been subjected to high rates of deforestation, mostly for pasturelands, over the last few decades. This change in plant cover is known to alter the soil microbiome and the functions it mediates, but the genomic changes underlying this response are still unresolved. In this study, we used a combination of deep shotgun metagenomics complemented by a supervised machine learning approach to compare the metabolic strategies of tropical soil microbial communities in pristine forests and long-term established pastures in the Amazon. Machine learning-derived metagenome analysis indicated that microbial community structures (bacteria, archaea and viruses) and the composition of protein-coding genes were distinct in each plant cover type environment. Forest and pasture soils had different genomic diversities for the above three taxonomic groups, characterised by their protein-coding genes. These differences in metagenome profiles in soils under forests and pastures suggest that metabolic strategies related to carbohydrate and energy metabolisms were altered at community level. Changes were also consistent with known modifications to the C and N cycles caused by long-term shifts in aboveground vegetation and were also associated with several soil physicochemical properties known to change with land use, such as the C/N ratio, soil temperature and exchangeable acidity. In addition, our analysis reveals that these alterations in land use can also result in changes to the composition and diversity of the soil DNA virome. Collectively, our study indicates that soil microbial communities shift their overall metabolic strategies, driven by genomic alterations observed in pristine forests and long-term established pastures with implications for the C and N cycles.</p>","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-2229.70088","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Succession of Particle-Attached and Free-Living Microbial Communities in Response to the Degradation of Algal Organic Matter in Lake Taihu, China","authors":"Jing Chen, Yongqiang Zhou, Yunlin Zhang, Quanzhong Guo, Shulan Zhang, Guanghuan Ge, Wenting Jin","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.70094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.70094","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Decomposition of Cyanobacterial blooms frequently occurs in Lake Taihu, releasing various fractions of algal organic matter into the water through cell lysis. These fractions influence the production and consumption of dissolved organic matter, nutrient dynamics, and bacterial succession in the lake. However, the interactions between free-living and particle-attached bacterial communities with different algal organic matter fractions remain poorly understood. Herein, we investigated the effects of two distinct algal organic matter fractions, obtained through a fractionation procedure simulating cyanobacterial bloom collapse, on freshwater bacterial communities. The degradation of both fractions resulted in stage-specific changes in the chemical properties of lake water, which were divided into two distinct stages (labeled Stage I and Stage II). <i>Flavobacteriaceae</i> was dominant in Stage I, whereas <i>Methylophilaceae</i> dominated Stage II. Long-term ecological observations indicated that particle-attached bacteria responded more sensitively to different algal organic matter fractions than free-living bacteria. Compared to the degradation of algal-derived filtrate, the breakdown of algal residual exudative organic matter led to a more complex free-living bacterial community network. These findings provide new insights into the capacity of free-living and particle-attached bacterial communities to utilize different algal organic matter fractions and highlight their roles in aquatic ecosystems during the post-bloom stage.</p>","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-2229.70094","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Succession of Particle-Attached and Free-Living Microbial Communities in Response to the Degradation of Algal Organic Matter in Lake Taihu, China","authors":"Jing Chen, Yongqiang Zhou, Yunlin Zhang, Quanzhong Guo, Shulan Zhang, Guanghuan Ge, Wenting Jin","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.70094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.70094","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Decomposition of Cyanobacterial blooms frequently occurs in Lake Taihu, releasing various fractions of algal organic matter into the water through cell lysis. These fractions influence the production and consumption of dissolved organic matter, nutrient dynamics, and bacterial succession in the lake. However, the interactions between free-living and particle-attached bacterial communities with different algal organic matter fractions remain poorly understood. Herein, we investigated the effects of two distinct algal organic matter fractions, obtained through a fractionation procedure simulating cyanobacterial bloom collapse, on freshwater bacterial communities. The degradation of both fractions resulted in stage-specific changes in the chemical properties of lake water, which were divided into two distinct stages (labeled Stage I and Stage II). <i>Flavobacteriaceae</i> was dominant in Stage I, whereas <i>Methylophilaceae</i> dominated Stage II. Long-term ecological observations indicated that particle-attached bacteria responded more sensitively to different algal organic matter fractions than free-living bacteria. Compared to the degradation of algal-derived filtrate, the breakdown of algal residual exudative organic matter led to a more complex free-living bacterial community network. These findings provide new insights into the capacity of free-living and particle-attached bacterial communities to utilize different algal organic matter fractions and highlight their roles in aquatic ecosystems during the post-bloom stage.</p>","PeriodicalId":163,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-2229.70094","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}