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An Elite Bronze Age Double-Horse Burial from Western Ukraine and the Chariot Package Dissemination 乌克兰西部青铜时代的一座优秀双马墓及其马车包的传播
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/00934690.2022.2143630
P. Makarowicz, Vasyl Ilchyshyn, E. Pasicka, D. Makowiecki
{"title":"An Elite Bronze Age Double-Horse Burial from Western Ukraine and the Chariot Package Dissemination","authors":"P. Makarowicz, Vasyl Ilchyshyn, E. Pasicka, D. Makowiecki","doi":"10.1080/00934690.2022.2143630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2022.2143630","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The origin and dissemination of paired horse burials and the implications of adopting wheeled vehicle technology on Bronze Age European societies has not been extensively studied. To address this, we present the chronological, artifactual, DNA, contextual, and zooarchaeological analytical results from a Bronze Age double-horse burial in a barrow from Husiatyn, Podolia Upland, western Ukraine. The burial was radiocarbon dated to the 15th century b.c., and the preserved antler bridle elements are stylistically similar to those from the Carpathian-Danube area. The coat color of the Husiatyn horses was determined from ancient DNA analysis, and their arrangement facing each other, combined with little evidence of lesions on their bones and teeth, suggest they were well treated and probably ridden and/or harnessed to a chariot/cart. We argue that Middle Bronze Age Trzciniec Circle communities northeast of the Carpathians adopted the chariot package as a useful component of their elaborate funerary rituals.","PeriodicalId":47452,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48396799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Last Glacial Maximum Microblade Production at Shizitan 29 and its Implications for North China Pressure Technology 末次冰期十子滩29微叶片产量最大值及其对华北压力技术的启示
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/00934690.2022.2137754
S. Grimaldi, Fabio Santaniello, D. Cohen, Jinming Shi, Yanhua Song
{"title":"Last Glacial Maximum Microblade Production at Shizitan 29 and its Implications for North China Pressure Technology","authors":"S. Grimaldi, Fabio Santaniello, D. Cohen, Jinming Shi, Yanhua Song","doi":"10.1080/00934690.2022.2137754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2022.2137754","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A techno-functional approach applied to the lithics of the Late Upper Palaeolithic Shizitan 29 site allows the identification of previously unrecognized technical features of microblade pressure production and new behavioral understanding of its evolution beginning ca. 26,000 cal b.p. These technical features may relate to the evolution of so-called boat-shaped cores, including the development of two blade scar sequences and the 8-like contour of the striking platform (likely related to fixing cores in a holding device). Counter to traditional typological lithic analyses centered on final core morphologies, we seek to identify technical objectives related to the required pressure production. In doing so, we argue that earlier semi-conical cores may have maximized the exploitation of the core volume, while subsequent boat-shaped cores developed to maximize the efficiency of the production of straight profile, regular blades. This allowed microblades to become a critical adaptation for final Pleistocene hunter-gatherers in northern East Asia.","PeriodicalId":47452,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47463968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Human Ecology and the Southern Iberian Neolithic: An Approach from Archaeobotany and Archaeozoology 人类生态学和南部伊比利亚新石器时代:从考古植物学和考古动物学的方法
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/00934690.2022.2135248
Daniel García-Rivero, Esteban García-Viñas, Guillem Pérez-Jordà, Ruth Taylor, Eloísa Bernáldez-Sánchez, L. Peña-Chocarro
{"title":"Human Ecology and the Southern Iberian Neolithic: An Approach from Archaeobotany and Archaeozoology","authors":"Daniel García-Rivero, Esteban García-Viñas, Guillem Pérez-Jordà, Ruth Taylor, Eloísa Bernáldez-Sánchez, L. Peña-Chocarro","doi":"10.1080/00934690.2022.2135248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2022.2135248","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Archaeology has long incorporated the methods of the natural sciences and the theoretical principles of the overarching scientific framework. Most archaeologists acknowledge the importance of a systemic perspective in the study of the evolution of human behavior, with emphasis on the contexts in which individuals and populations lived and interacted. This article develops an ecological approach to the subsistence patterns and dynamics of the Neolithic populations in the westernmost regions of the Mediterranean. Methodologically, it implements a systematic quantitative exploration of the structure and evolution of the botanical and zoological taxa documented in a human settlement. Empirically, it begins with one of the most complete and relevant Neolithic archaeological sequences in the region, Dehesilla Cave, which has provided a dataset from high-resolution stratigraphy. The new results are then compared with the available archaeobotanical and archaeozoological records throughout the south of the Iberian Peninsula.","PeriodicalId":47452,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44300686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Acoustics of Aggregation Sites: Listening to the Rock Art Landscape of Cuevas de la Araña (Spain) 聚集地点的声学：聆听Cuevas de la Araña（西班牙）的岩石艺术景观
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/00934690.2022.2134964
Neemías Santos da Rosa, Lidia Álvarez Morales, Ximo Martorell Briz, Laura Fernández Macías, M. Díaz‐Andreu
{"title":"The Acoustics of Aggregation Sites: Listening to the Rock Art Landscape of Cuevas de la Araña (Spain)","authors":"Neemías Santos da Rosa, Lidia Álvarez Morales, Ximo Martorell Briz, Laura Fernández Macías, M. Díaz‐Andreu","doi":"10.1080/00934690.2022.2134964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2022.2134964","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Since the 1980s, research into aggregation sites has focused on the material dimension of the archaeological record and has thus led to an incomplete view of the prehistoric reality. Early communities chose sites for many reasons. In this article, we explore the possibility that something as immaterial in nature as the acoustics of the sites may have influenced the selective choices made by the prehistoric peoples who created and used rock art in these meeting places. Employing the Impulse Response (IR) methodology, we systematically analyze the acoustic properties of Cuevas de la Araña, an aggregation site in eastern Spain with Levantine rock art, and 16 satellite sites in its surroundings. The results indicate that the acoustics of La Araña could have been important for creating affective engagement through musical performances carried out during the production and use of rock art, as well as for the choice of the site as a meeting place for Levantine populations.","PeriodicalId":47452,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42877882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
What Lies Beyond Sight? Applications of Ultraportable Hyperspectral Imaging (VIS-NIR) for Archaeological Fieldwork 什么是看不见的谎言？超便携式高光谱成像（VIS-NIR）在考古野外工作中的应用
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/00934690.2022.2135066
C. Sciuto, F. Cantini, R. Chapoulie, Corentin Cou, Hortense De la Codre, G. Gattiglia, Xavier Granier, A. Mounier, V. Palleschi, Germana Sorrentino, S. Raneri
{"title":"What Lies Beyond Sight? Applications of Ultraportable Hyperspectral Imaging (VIS-NIR) for Archaeological Fieldwork","authors":"C. Sciuto, F. Cantini, R. Chapoulie, Corentin Cou, Hortense De la Codre, G. Gattiglia, Xavier Granier, A. Mounier, V. Palleschi, Germana Sorrentino, S. Raneri","doi":"10.1080/00934690.2022.2135066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2022.2135066","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper discusses the use of a small ultraportable hyperspectral camera in the VIS-NIR (Visible-Near Infrared) range for archaeological fieldwork and its hardware, data processing workflows, and spectral information that can be used for in situ screening. Hyperspectral imaging is a widespread, non-destructive analytical technique used in various disciplines for highlighting invisible patterns and mapping the spectral signatures of selected targets. In archaeology, it has mostly been applied for remote sensing satellite imagery to uncover information about features that are hidden underground. Targeted applications of hyperspectral imaging have been developed in the last few years, opening new perspectives for material analysis based on spectral mapping. Recent advances in portable instrumentation have led to the development of small and rugged cameras that can be used directly in the field for investigating different materials.","PeriodicalId":47452,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45996808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Laser-Aided Profile Measurement and Cluster Analysis of Ceramic Shapes 陶瓷型材的激光辅助轮廓测量与聚类分析
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/00934690.2022.2128549
P. Demján, P. Pavúk, C. Roosevelt
{"title":"Laser-Aided Profile Measurement and Cluster Analysis of Ceramic Shapes","authors":"P. Demján, P. Pavúk, C. Roosevelt","doi":"10.1080/00934690.2022.2128549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2022.2128549","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Ceramics are one of the commonest sources of archaeological information, yet their abundance often confounds documentation and analysis. This article presents a new method of documenting and analyzing ceramics that includes laser-aided profile measurement to capture ceramic shape and other information quickly and accurately, resulting in digital outputs suitable for both publication and morphometric analysis. Linked software and database solutions enable unsupervised machine learning to cluster shapes based on similarity, eventually assisting typological analysis. Following an overview of current practices in ceramic recording and both standard and computational shape classification analyses, the new approach is discussed in full as a documentary and analytical tool. A case study from the Middle and Late Bronze Age site of Kaymakçı in western Anatolia demonstrates the benefits of the recording method and helps show that a combination of automated and manual shape clustering techniques currently remains the best practice in ceramic shape classification.","PeriodicalId":47452,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41741115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multimodal Remote Sensing Applications in the Etruscan-Roman City of Vulci 多模式遥感在伊特鲁里亚罗马城市武尔奇的应用
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/00934690.2022.2126920
Maurizio Forte, I. Trinks, A. Hinterleitner, M. Klein, A. LoPiano, Katherine McCusker, Hannes Schiel, I. Schlögel, Tanja Trausmuth, Alexandra Vonkilch, M. Wallner, W. Neubauer
{"title":"Multimodal Remote Sensing Applications in the Etruscan-Roman City of Vulci","authors":"Maurizio Forte, I. Trinks, A. Hinterleitner, M. Klein, A. LoPiano, Katherine McCusker, Hannes Schiel, I. Schlögel, Tanja Trausmuth, Alexandra Vonkilch, M. Wallner, W. Neubauer","doi":"10.1080/00934690.2022.2126920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2022.2126920","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Vulci (Viterbo Province, Italy) was one of the most important Etruscan city-states in the 1st millennium b.c. and became a Roman city in 280 b.c. The habitation site had over 1500 years of continuous life and a very large funerary area around the volcanic plateau. An international research cooperation investigated the site in 2014–2019 using remote sensing technologies and conducting archaeological excavations in the urban area. This paper presents the integrated application of remote sensing methods, which include multispectral unmanned aerial vehicles, aerial photography, and high-resolution georadar measurements. The multimodal application of active and passive sensors permitted a multilayered identification of archaeological features and led to substantial new interpretations of the rich archaeological landscape, which calls for a reconsideration of traditional scholarly narratives of Vulci’s history.","PeriodicalId":47452,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48240977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Landscapes of Euphorbia Kop: A K2 Farmer Settlement with a Forager Presence in Southern Africa 大戟Kop的社会景观：在南部非洲有Forager的K2农民定居点
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/00934690.2022.2078042
T. Forssman, Trent Seiler, Antoine Rossouw, C. Ashley
{"title":"Social Landscapes of Euphorbia Kop: A K2 Farmer Settlement with a Forager Presence in Southern Africa","authors":"T. Forssman, Trent Seiler, Antoine Rossouw, C. Ashley","doi":"10.1080/00934690.2022.2078042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2022.2078042","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Holocene foragers in southern Africa were mobile, stone-tool-using, hunting and gathering communities that lived in rock shelters and in the open in temporary campsites. From the early 1st millennium a.d., farmer groups migrated into southern Africa and introduced domesticated crops, livestock, and metal technology into the region and lived in fixed homesteads. Differences in the material culture and residential habits of these two communities are distinct and largely differentiable. As such, studying their interactions is possible through the analysis of material culture and its context. Here, we present the findings from Euphorbia Kop in the middle Limpopo Valley of central southern Africa that contains several strands of evidence indicating a forager presence within a farmer settlement identified by several distinct cultural markers. Our findings demonstrate a response to contact not well recorded in the region that offers a possible explanation for the decline and eventual disappearance of forager remains in rock-shelter contexts beginning in the early 2nd millennium a.d.","PeriodicalId":47452,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43082927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Renaissance Rome and the Italian Glass Connection: 16th-Century a.d. Hospital Dumps in the Forum of Caesar 文艺复兴时期的罗马与意大利玻璃的联系:公元16世纪凯撒广场的医院垃圾场
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/00934690.2022.2099608
C. Boschetti, J. Jacobsen, C. P. Presicce, R. Raja, N. Schibille, M. Vitti
{"title":"Renaissance Rome and the Italian Glass Connection: 16th-Century a.d. Hospital Dumps in the Forum of Caesar","authors":"C. Boschetti, J. Jacobsen, C. P. Presicce, R. Raja, N. Schibille, M. Vitti","doi":"10.1080/00934690.2022.2099608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2022.2099608","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Italy had a prominent role in the Renaissance European glass market, thanks to three centers of production located in Venice, Tuscany, and Liguria. The substantial amount of glass finds excavated in the 16th-century a.d. dumps of the Forum of Caesar is the object of this first interdisciplinary study of glass from Renaissance Rome. The typology reveals the predominance of medical containers, followed by tableware with parallels in Tuscan productions and a few Venetian-style vessels. The identification of medical vessels confirms the nature of the dump, which formed in connection with a hospital. The trace-element analysis (LA-ICP-MS) distinguishes four different base glasses, of which at least three have a Tuscan provenance. Only one find is Venetian in composition, while the rest of the fine vessels are Tuscan imitations of Venetian styles. The results obtained confirm the literary sources that document the commercial links between Tuscan glass producers and the Pontifical state.","PeriodicalId":47452,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46857513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiscaled Archaeological Survey in Eastern Iberia: Ancient Settlement Dynamics, Agrarian Practices, and Rural Landscapes 伊比利亚东部的多尺度考古调查:古代聚落动态、农业实践和乡村景观
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/00934690.2022.2099614
Ignasi Grau Mira, Julia Sarabia-Bautista
{"title":"Multiscaled Archaeological Survey in Eastern Iberia: Ancient Settlement Dynamics, Agrarian Practices, and Rural Landscapes","authors":"Ignasi Grau Mira, Julia Sarabia-Bautista","doi":"10.1080/00934690.2022.2099614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2022.2099614","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper presents the ancient settlement pattern and rural landscape recognized in the archaeological survey of the Upper Vinalopó Valley (Alicante Province, eastern Spain). The archaeological fieldwork was assisted by geospatial techniques such as GIS, lidar, GPS, and GPR that allowed analyzing the obtained results along multiple scales. Through this data, we analyze the occupation dynamics and ancient land use during ancient times (2nd century b.c.–3rd century a.d.), attending especially to the intensification process linked to agrarian practices such as manuring. In this sense, the historical dynamics of the region are recognized and compared within a regional framework. In addition, we propose a socio-economic organization of agricultural work that contributes to the global discussion of intensification processes and agrarian strategies worldwide.","PeriodicalId":47452,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42182700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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