Pablo Brañas-Garza , Jaromír Kovářík , Ericka G. Rascón Ramírez
{"title":"Diffusion of mobile banking among rural women: Incentivizing local leaders vs. a marketing campaign","authors":"Pablo Brañas-Garza , Jaromír Kovářík , Ericka G. Rascón Ramírez","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101085","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101085","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>How can we promote the adoption of mobile banking among the socially and economically disadvantaged? We compare the effectiveness of two strategies, seeded diffusion via incentivized local leaders and a traditional marketing campaign, to promote the adoption of mobile banking among poor women in rural Peru. For the first one, we exploit the existence of local leaders who were trained by a local firm to promote the diffusion of a mobile banking application. For the second, we take advantage of an on-going traditional marketing campaign at the regional level. Our findings show that the personalized seeded diffusion via local leaders is an effective promotion strategy. It significantly outperforms the traditional campaign, during which adoption rates are statistically indistinguishable from zero. We additionally show that the seeded incentivized diffusion relies on features of the underlying community networks known to promote diffusion of information and trust. Our results emphasize the necessity of personalized approaches to promote technological products such a mobile banking among vulnerable populations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article 101085"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144911899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zunaidah Sulong , Md. Habibur Rahman Fuszder , Mohammad Abdullah , Emmanuel Joel Aikins Abakah
{"title":"Cybersecurity risk and bank risk-taking","authors":"Zunaidah Sulong , Md. Habibur Rahman Fuszder , Mohammad Abdullah , Emmanuel Joel Aikins Abakah","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the influence of cybersecurity risk on banks’ risk-taking behavior. Utilizing data from U.S. banks spanning 1998–2018, we find that heightened cybersecurity risk is associated with increased risk-taking by banks. These findings remain robust across various alternative proxies and persist even after addressing endogeneity issues. Further analysis indicates that this positive relationship is more pronounced among banks facing greater competitive pressure, higher IT investment, increased deposit withdrawals, and more negative disclosure sentiment. Conversely, the relationship is attenuated in banks with substantial goodwill and a more positive disclosure tone. Sub-sample analyses show that the effect is particularly strong for smaller banks and those with elevated financial vulnerability. These findings have important implications for the digital transformation of the banking sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article 101080"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144581231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Augustine Tarkom , Leiza Nochebuena-Evans , Haibo Wang
{"title":"The effectiveness of female chief financial officers in managing working capital: Evidence from US-listed firms","authors":"Augustine Tarkom , Leiza Nochebuena-Evans , Haibo Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines how female Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) influence working capital management in U.S. public firms, documenting that female CFOs are associated with significantly lower working capital days compared to their male counterparts. Our analysis reveals several important conditions that enhance female CFOs’ effectiveness. We find that their effectiveness strengthens with greater board gender diversity, diverse international representation, and formal business education, suggesting complementary effects between female executive leadership and board composition. The effectiveness of female CFOs is more pronounced in firms with higher compensation levels and in environments characterized by lower market concentration, higher competitive threats, and broader firm scope. These effects are further amplified under stronger network connectivity, higher managerial ability, and co-opted boards, but independent of the specific committee or board roles held. Our findings remain robust to multiple endogeneity tests, including system GMM estimation, propensity score matching, entropy balancing, copula approaches. Our study contributes to the literature on gender in corporate finance by identifying working capital management as an important channel through which female executives enhance operational efficiency, while also highlighting the organizational and market conditions that amplify their effectiveness. Offering a business case for maintaining and strengthening diversity initiatives even in the face of social anti-activism pressures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article 101078"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144500896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Professional skepticism and behavioral bias in financial professionals","authors":"CHARISA DE KLERK , ZACK ENSLIN , JOHN HALL","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101095","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101095","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the past few years professional skepticism has received attention from various stakeholders such as policymakers, practitioners, regulators, and the public. The interest was driven by financial professionals’ failure to apply professional skepticism and the damage it has caused the reputation of the accounting profession. This study investigates the relationship between professional skepticism as a trait and decision-making biases, while also exploring how factors such as gender, age, experience, and personality traits influence financial professionals’ susceptibility to decision-making biases. The study adopted an advanced statistical technique using structural equation modelling to explore the relationship between professional skepticism and decision-making biases. Online surveys were distributed and completed by professional accountants who have professional accreditation with the International Auditing and Assurance Board (IAASB). Findings revealed the presence to a significant extent among financial professionals of confirmation bias, misconceptions of regression to the mean bias, conjunctive event bias, overconfidence bias, and affect bias. Further findings reveal that specific constructs within the professional skepticism trait such as questioning mind, suspension of judgement, search for knowledge, and self-determining, show significant positive (and in some instances negative) relationships with decision-making biases. Gender, experience, and personality traits (such as extraversion and neuroticism) were found to influence susceptibility to certain biases. This research contributes to literature, offering insights into the relationship between professional skepticism and decision-making biases, underlining the importance of understanding skepticism’s implications for decision-makers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article 101095"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144878978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does climate risk perception drive the realization of corporate environmental responsibility?","authors":"Lihui Tian , Haifeng Wu , Xiaoman Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101093","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101093","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the impacts and mechanisms of climate risk perception on the realization of environmental responsibility from a micro-firm perspective. We selected the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2022 as a sample, and used text mining techniques and machine learning algorithms to construct corporate-level climate risk perception indicators, and then examined the impact of climate risk perception on corporate environmental responsibility. The empirical results show that (i) Climate risk perception can effectively improve corporate environmental performance (E score). (ii) Climate risk perception can motivate corporations to achieve environmental responsibility through three channels: enhancing diversification, promoting green technology innovation, and increasing environmental investments. (iii) Expansion analyses show that financial support, economic policy synergies, and institutional synergies can enhance the facilitating effect of climate risk perception on corporate environmental responsibility. This study provides empirical evidence for corporations to address climate risks and achieve sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article 101093"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144861050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hedge Funds, Short Sales, and the 52-week High","authors":"Yixuan Rui, Robert B. Durand","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hedge funds tend to significantly <em>reduce</em> their shareholdings when a firm’s short interest is high and its share price is close to its 52-week high. In addition, hedge funds in general are more likely to <em>increase</em> their holdings when the share price is falling away from its 52-week high and the short interest is low. Mutual funds, pension funds, and other institutional investors typically do not engage in such specialized trading strategies. The trading behavior of hedge funds demonstrates that they follow a contrarian strategy and use short interest to exploit the near-term reversal of price movements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article 101083"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144842626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tossed by the tides of emotion: The impact of online media sentiment on stock returns","authors":"Liang Chang , Xiaojun Liang , Na Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101045","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of online media sentiment on stock returns using a dataset of over 8.3 million online financial media reports covering Chinese A-share listed companies. The findings reveal that more positive media sentiment towards a company is associated with higher average monthly stock returns. A zero-investment arbitrage strategy, constructed by buying stocks with high media sentiment and selling those with low media sentiment, yields a significant monthly premium of 4%. These effects are particularly pronounced for stocks with higher investor attention and lower liquidity. Moreover, even after controlling for known risk factors or during IPO quiet periods when no new information is introduced, companies with positive media sentiment continue to exhibit higher stock returns. Further analysis shows that media sentiment can explain approximately 4% to 12% of various market anomalies, and the media sentiment premium exhibits return reversals. This research uncovers the unique mechanisms of media effects in emerging markets and provides robust support for the limited attention theory from behavioral finance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 101045"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143767807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qianqian Feng , Yiran Shen , Jianping Li , Xiaolei Sun
{"title":"Inter-industry risk spillovers in the Chinese stock market under epidemic outbreaks","authors":"Qianqian Feng , Yiran Shen , Jianping Li , Xiaolei Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper reviews six major epidemic outbreaks of the COVID-19 pandemic in China, with a particular focus on downside risk transmission among industry stock indices. Utilizing 136 Wind industry stock indices, this paper constructs marginal spillover networks and extracts transmission pathways during each outbreak, summarizing the risk accumulation and transmission characteristics. Empirical research findings indicate that during the outbreak of the pandemic, market downside risk initially spread in the healthcare sector and related industries such as pharmaceutical retail, life science tools and service. Due to the dual nature of silver as a crucial industrial raw material and a financial instrument, the silver index is more sensitive to the impact of the pandemic than is the gold index. Additionally, owing to variations in functional orientation and industry characteristics across cities, there are differences in downside risk spillovers among stock market industries following the outbreak of the pandemic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 101054"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fear of missing out and cryptocurrency miners: Evidence from Dogecoin and Litecoin","authors":"Geul Lee , Doojin Ryu","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine how fear of missing out (FoMO), defined as persistent anxiety that others might be enjoying valuable experiences from which one is absent, influences cryptocurrency miners’ behavior, focusing on Dogecoin (DOGE) and Litecoin (LTC). These two cryptocurrencies present a naturally developed experimental setting that allows us to investigate how FoMO-driven price fluctuations affect mining decisions without the need to account for additional variables such as mining costs. Our quantile vector autoregressive connectedness approach suggests that FoMO influences mining decisions. Returns influence DOGE-LTC mining participation more than vice versa when there are abrupt positive spikes in the DOGE price, whereas this tendency does not appear when LTC experiences price surges or when the DOGE price plunges. Given DOGE’s significantly stronger FoMO exposure, despite its other similarities to LTC, we interpret these findings as evidence that FoMO influences mining decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 101059"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144088805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Philipp Chapkovski , Mariana Khapko , Marius Zoican
{"title":"Gamified risk-taking","authors":"Philipp Chapkovski , Mariana Khapko , Marius Zoican","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101049","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101049","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We conduct a randomized online experiment to examine how digital nudges to hold volatile assets, a form of trading gamification, influence retail investors’ risk-taking behavior. A sample of 605 participants from four countries traded a virtual asset on an experimental platform. The gamified platform incorporates digital nudges, such as achievement badges and motivational prompts, explicitly designed to encourage holding decisions. We find that nudges significantly amplify risk-taking, particularly in high-volatility environments. The effect is most pronounced among inexperienced traders with lower financial literacy, with a one standard deviation increase in financial literacy reducing the impact by 56%.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 101049"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143917553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}