B.M. Chen, T. Lee, C. Hang, Y. Guo, S. Weerasooriya
{"title":"An H/sub /spl infin// almost disturbance decoupling robust controller design for a piezoelectric bimorph actuator with hysteresis","authors":"B.M. Chen, T. Lee, C. Hang, Y. Guo, S. Weerasooriya","doi":"10.1109/AMC.1996.509295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.1996.509295","url":null,"abstract":"A robust controller design for a piezoelectric bimorph nonlinear actuator is considered. The nonlinear dynamics of the actuator are first linearized and re-formulated into a standard almost disturbance decoupling problem. Then a robust controller, which is explicitly parameterized by two tuning parameters, is carried out using a so-called asymptotic time-scale and eigenstructure assignment approach. The parameterized controller can be tuned by adjusting the parameters to achieve disturbance decoupling and other design goals for the problem that we consider. Simulation results show that the design is very successful in terms of steady state tracking error, settling time and other performances.","PeriodicalId":360541,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control - AMC '96 - MIE","volume":"48 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120841726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application and comparison of alternative position sensors in high-accuracy control of an X-Y table","authors":"M. Fischer, M. Tomizuka","doi":"10.1109/AMC.1996.509298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.1996.509298","url":null,"abstract":"High-accuracy positioning is applied in a variety of modern computer-controlled machines. The achievable precision is not only determined by the mechanical properties of the systems but strongly depends on the utilized control algorithms and the quality of the sensor signals. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate how alternative position sensors influence the performance of a robust digital tracking controller consisting of a disturbance observer in the velocity loop, a feedback controller in the position loop, and a zero phase error tracking controller as feedforward controller. Two different sensor systems for an x-y positioning table are considered. While a digital encoder is attached to the actuating motor, a laser interferometer with a significantly higher resolution directly measures the position of the compliantly coupled table. The latter case represents a noncollocated system. After introducing the hardware setup, both the system identification and the controller design are briefly reviewed. The impact of the measurement device on the control performance and the optimal choice of the controller parameters are investigated in extensive experiments.","PeriodicalId":360541,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control - AMC '96 - MIE","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132994807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automatic generating machines of patterns","authors":"Kihachi Takeichi, Y. Hasegawa, T. Matsuo","doi":"10.1109/AMC.1996.509310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.1996.509310","url":null,"abstract":"Many methods of image generation being mainly intended for the realism of images, this pattern generation is a very different graphic generation from them. It is a trial for a sort of graphic art by using a machine. The equipments with machines are mainly composed of a mathematical model which may be constructed by computer programs or switching and other electric circuits. The model, called commutative linear representation systems (CLRS), is suitable for computer programs and electric circuits for linear operations. It has been already shown that there are relations between the index of CLRS and pattern with periodicity. In this paper, basic systems are introduced with the fact that any finite-sized pattern can be represented by them. And any pattern with periodicity can be represented as direct sum of minimum CLRS, which are called quasi-reachable basic system.","PeriodicalId":360541,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control - AMC '96 - MIE","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131347720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A control method of speed control drive system with backlash","authors":"Y. Wu, K. Fujikawa, H. Kobayashi","doi":"10.1109/AMC.1996.509321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.1996.509321","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a control method of speed control drive system with gear (or coupling) backlash. The proposed controller consists of a PI controller and PD feedback compensation of the gear torque estimated by a disturbance observer. The gains of the controller can be designed by the pole assignment of the closed loop system. Analysis and experiment results show that the differential feedback of the estimated gear torque is effective for the vibrations suppression.","PeriodicalId":360541,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control - AMC '96 - MIE","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132690854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Lin, M. Lu, J. Horng, T.B. Yang, S. Hsieh, C. Hsiao, H. Tai, J.S. Chen
{"title":"DC servo speed control of an inkjet print head transport system using a phase-locked loop","authors":"H. Lin, M. Lu, J. Horng, T.B. Yang, S. Hsieh, C. Hsiao, H. Tai, J.S. Chen","doi":"10.1109/AMC.1996.509292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.1996.509292","url":null,"abstract":"A low-cost servo control system has been developed to regulate the speed of a belt driven moving carriage. It is used by a print head transport system which is designed for an inkjet printer developed by OES/ITRI in Taiwan. The servo controller is realized by a phase-locked loop with a DC servo motor. The phase-locked loop includes a lead-lag compensator which is designed based on the experimental system identification of the print head transport system. The experimental transfer function of the system is obtained under a set of sweeping sinusoidal excitation. On the basis of that model, a lead-lag compensator is then designed by using the root locus method. The compensator is proven to be effective in regulating the speed variation of the carriage within 10% while the carriage moves at 33 inches/sec. Experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness of the lead-lag compensator. This approach has made it possible for inkjet printers to be realized to demonstrate extreme improvement in printing throughput using low-cost ICs.","PeriodicalId":360541,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control - AMC '96 - MIE","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134244438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis and design of H/sub /spl infin// preview tracking control systems","authors":"A. Morán, Y. Mikami, M. Hayase","doi":"10.1109/AMC.1996.509296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.1996.509296","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel design method of tracking control systems based on H/sub /spl infin// preview control using the known future value of the reference signal. H/sub /spl infin// preview control laws have been derived for two common situations of tracking control. The performance improvements achieved with H/sub /spl infin// preview control have been examined in the frequency and time domains for different types of reference signals. It was found that preview control improves the tracking performance by improving the phase response of the tracking system.","PeriodicalId":360541,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control - AMC '96 - MIE","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133806859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis and design of AC servo motion drive control system with 2-mass mechanical resonant load","authors":"K. Inoue, M. Nakaoka","doi":"10.1109/AMC.1996.509316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.1996.509316","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a new control method and its optimum design for servo motion drive system with 2-mass resonant load. In the first place, its new control method is proposed which is composed of a speed control loop with a PI compensated controller and a load speed feedback loop to prevent the mechanical resonance or anti-resonance generation in this system. The load speed is detected by an observer possible to sense the accurate load speed even if the load disturbances change. In the second place, a new design method for the servo motion drive system treated here is presented, which is based upon the a parameter ultimate sensitivity method. This design method is possible to calculate the optimum control gains by using only one parameter /spl alpha/. By setting the optimum control gains to a servo motion drive system, it will be able to improve not only the stability of the servo system near the frequency ranges of the mechanical resonance or anti-resonance, but also the characteristics of the dynamic response in the servo motion drive system. Finally, several simulation results are illustrated and the effectivenesses of the control implementation in addition to the optimum design method are proved sufficiently.","PeriodicalId":360541,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control - AMC '96 - MIE","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122194985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proposal of trajectory generation for redundant manipulators using variational approach applied to minimization of consumed electrical energy","authors":"A.R. Hirakawa, A. Kawamura","doi":"10.1109/AMC.1996.509331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.1996.509331","url":null,"abstract":"A method to solve the trajectory generation problem in redundant degree of freedom manipulators has been proposed, in which the variational approach and the B-Spline curve are introduced for minimization of the consumed electrical energy of a robot manipulator system. The application of this method is oriented to repeated jobs realized by industrial robot manipulators. Through simulations and experiments, the energy minimization of the proposed method was verified.","PeriodicalId":360541,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control - AMC '96 - MIE","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125786324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Control of nonlinear motion processes in processing-machines by individual electric drives","authors":"R. Schonfeld","doi":"10.1109/AMC.1996.509290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.1996.509290","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the idea of an intelligent single drive (ISD), a new structure of an intelligent drive system (IDS) is discussed. It shows demands on the ISD, problems of event-synchronisation and signal transmission and tools for the description of the IDS.","PeriodicalId":360541,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control - AMC '96 - MIE","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124656743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Systemization with CAD/CAM welding robots for bridge fabrication","authors":"Y. Sugitani, Y. Kanjo, M. Murayama","doi":"10.1109/AMC.1996.509384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.1996.509384","url":null,"abstract":"Innovations for the sub-assembly process have been implemented with CAD/CAM multirobot welding system. There are 26 sets of arc welding robot have been under operation for steel bridge panel fabrication in NKK's Tsu Works. The first step was taken in 1992. The box girder panel sub-assembly lines with 14 welding robots were developed. The second step, the plate girder panel sub-assembly line with 10 welding robots was developed in 1994. During the same period, the T-shaped transverse rib sub-assembly line with 2 welding robots was developed. The key technologies of welding systemization are classified into 4 groups, such as welding process, sensor, robot and computer system. Doubled welding efficiency has been attained with high-speed rotating arc welding process. Furthermore, this process is more effective to reduce panel deformation because of the lower welding heat input. The welding is stabilized with precise accuracy by multifunction arc sensor based on the high-speed rotating arc i.e. joint end detecting, bead end detecting and seam tracking arc sensor. The welding tasks of the panel are distributed into multiple robots and executed coordinately as if autonomous distributed robot system. All the welding robots are controlled by the teaching-less CAD/CAM system. This system is especially effective for these kinds of works where almost all the panels are different shapes. The line management system is installed to assure more effective production. The Ethernet LAN is used to communicate between the lines and office.","PeriodicalId":360541,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control - AMC '96 - MIE","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125869154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}