{"title":"Microsurgery in Burns","authors":"Arraut Gamez","doi":"10.38125/oajbs.000517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38125/oajbs.000517","url":null,"abstract":"Early removal of burned tissue and skin grafting remains the most effective procedure for most burn patients. However, microsurgical free tissue transfer could be the ideal solution for wound coverage of complex defects in the burn patient, allowing for the preservation of deep burn injuries that would otherwise be insurmountable in a single-stage procedure. Although microsurgery is in increasing use, its use for the reconstruction of primary burns is not very frequent since it presents different types of additional challenges in this environment; because burn patients are prone to developing metabolic imbalances and a systemic inflammatory response that can compromise the free flap. However, as microsurgery has become more widespread, free flaps have been increasingly used in acute burn reconstruction as a means of preserving deep burn injuries that could not otherwise be salvaged with exposure of tendons, nerves, vessels, bones and/or joints after excision of the burn.","PeriodicalId":207626,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131707319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"COVID-19 and Mental Health, What Has Been the Impact?\"","authors":"Juan Esteban","doi":"10.38125/oajbs.000516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38125/oajbs.000516","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":207626,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129167918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Urological Surgery Through Lumboscopic Access, What’s New?\"","authors":"Faruk Hernández Sampayo","doi":"10.38125/oajbs.000497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38125/oajbs.000497","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Retroperitoneal cysts are thought to be benign tumors of the retroperitoneum. To date, it is known that the treatment of choice for retroperitoneal cysts continues to be surgery or surgical excision of the cyst. Another of the urological conditions that require surgical intervention is the renal cyst as well as the ureteral lithiasis. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out in various databases from January 2015 to July 2022; the search and selection of articles was carried out in journals indexed in English. Results: The prioritization of surgeries that occurred in the COVID-19 pandemic are bladder cancer surgery, testicular cancer, kidney cancer, among others. The lumboscopic approach had its indications since 1999. At present, the lumboscopic approach has many therapeutic indications for various diagnoses, the most frequent being retroperitoneal cysts, renal cysts and ureteral lithiasis. Conclusion: This review offers updated and detailed information on the benefits of the lumboscopic approach in urological surgeries, as well as reporting on the possible prioritization of urological surgeries in cases that require it, such as in this COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":207626,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117186995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pharmacology Associated with the Appearance of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Review Article","authors":"Lorena Florez Arroyo","doi":"10.38125/oajbs.000496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38125/oajbs.000496","url":null,"abstract":"Associated the Systemic ABSTRACT Drug-induced lupus erythematosus (DILE) is a syndrome triggered by an uncontrolled immune response that occurs after exposure to certain medications. It represents approximately 10-15% of all cases of patients diagnosed with idiopathic systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), highlighting that the pathogenic mechanisms that lead to autoimmunity are still partially described. The clinical manifestations are usually associated with general signs or symptoms such as weight loss, arthralgia, myalgia, non-deforming arthritis, temperature rises and serositis, and may even cause skin alterations and, rarely, cardiac, renal or central nervous system involvement. The diagnosis must be carried out carefully given the similarity that it could present with SLE and in this document you will find a systematic review of general data related to the problem in question, which will allow expanding the associated knowledge and promote the timely identification of all cases.","PeriodicalId":207626,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science","volume":"250 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129787048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pesticide Poisoning Epidemiological Characteristics","authors":"Ferney Samuel Contento Anaya","doi":"10.38125/oajbs.000495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38125/oajbs.000495","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Most patients exposed to organophosphates come into contact with insecticides. The first organophosphate insecticide was created in the mid-19 th century, but it was not widely used until after World War II. Fungicides are essential to global food security and their use is expected to intensify. Fungicides can reach aquatic ecosystems and occur in surface water bodies in agricultural watersheds. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out through various databases from January 2015 to July 2022; the search and selection of articles was carried out in journals indexed in English. Results: Pesticides are one of the families of chemical products most widely used by man. Pesticides can be classified according to their use (insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, rodenticides) or their chemical family (organochlorines, organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethoids, bipyridyl compounds, inorganic salts). Conclusion: This review offers updated and detailed information on the main groups of pesticides for which poisoning is reported, as well as analyzing the epidemiological aspects of each group, in order to identify which are the most frequent.","PeriodicalId":207626,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132741664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Molecular Mimetism Between Cystic Fibrosis and P. Aeruginosa and S. Aureus, Possible Cause of Autoimmunity? In-Silico Analysis\"","authors":"Janer Antonio Mora Lopez","doi":"10.38125/oajbs.000493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38125/oajbs.000493","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":207626,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133089709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Piezo Engine for Nano Biomedical Science","authors":"Afonin Sm","doi":"10.38125/oajbs.000490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38125/oajbs.000490","url":null,"abstract":"For nano biomedical science the parameters and the characteristics of the piezo engine are obtained. The functions of the piezo engine are determined. The mechanical characteristic of the piezo engine is received","PeriodicalId":207626,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121110498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Residential Exposure to Power Plants as a Potential Breast Cancer Risk Factor: A report of Miguel Aleman, Sonora, Mexico\"","authors":"Diana Evelyn Villa-Guillen","doi":"10.38125/oajbs.000451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38125/oajbs.000451","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast cancer is a common female cancer worldwide. Well-established risk factors represent approximately 40% of the variability in cancer incidence, leaving a great number of other factors that could contribute to carcinogenesis. One of those is the residential exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) produced by electric power plants. Sonora is a state in Mexico with a high incidence of breast cancer. Miguel Aleman, a community of scarce resources in Sonora, represents a population of interest due to its high morbidity and mortality of breast cancer cases. The aim of this study is to provide evidence of residential exposure to EMF as a possible breast cancer risk factor in Miguel Aleman. Methods: We created a breast cancer database with cases collected from hospitals and used GeoData (version 1.8) to localize active electric power plants. For this analysis, inclusion criteria were breast cancer cases of at least 10 years of residence in Miguel Aleman. Foreign cases or those of recent residence in Miguel Aleman were excluded from the present analysis. For the geospatial analysis, neighborhoods were used as a geographical unit for the identification of breast cancer clusters. Results: Geospatial analysis indicates a Moran’s I = 0.014 and two breast cancer clusters. One of them is a High-High (H-H) cluster, and the other one is a High-Low (H-L), both with a pseudo-p-value < 0.018 (permutations: 999). Those two clusters have the highest population density in terms of breast cancer cases, and there is an electric power plant inside of them. Non-exposure to EMF was estimated in terms of a distance (meters). The model indicates a minimum of 1400 meters to that of an electric power plant to consider non-residential exposure to EMF. This research work provides evidence of two cancer clusters as residentially exposed to EMF, a potential breast cancer risk factor.","PeriodicalId":207626,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131291355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}