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Remarkable thermal hysteresis of thermal conductivity in nearly freestanding VO2 nanowire across the phase transition 在几乎独立的VO2纳米线中,热导率在相变过程中存在显著的热滞后
IF 4 2区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1063/5.0286216
Yong Li, Fushan Wang, Junyao Yin, Hao Tang, Juekuan Yang
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First measurement of D*+ vector meson spin alignment in Pb–Pb collisions at (sqrt{{s}_{text{NN}}}={5}.0{2}) TeV (sqrt{{s}_{text{NN}}}={5}.0{2}) TeV下Pb-Pb碰撞中D*+矢量介子自旋取向的首次测量
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2025)094
The ALICE collaboration, S. Acharya, A. Agarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, L. Aglietta, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S. Ahmad, S. U. Ahn, I. Ahuja, A. Akindinov, V. Akishina, M. Al-Turany, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, H. M. Alfanda, R. Alfaro Molina, B. Ali, A. Alici, N. Alizadehvandchali, A. Alkin, J. Alme, G. Alocco, T. Alt, A. R. Altamura, I. Altsybeev, J. R. Alvarado, M. N. Anaam, C. Andrei, N. Andreou, A. Andronic, E. Andronov, V. Anguelov, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, N. Apadula, H. Appelshäuser, C. Arata, S. Arcelli, R. Arnaldi, J. G. M. C. A. Arneiro, I. C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, D. Averyanov, M. D. Azmi, H. Baba, A. Badalà, J. Bae, Y. Bae, Y. W. Baek, X. Bai, R. Bailhache, Y. Bailung, R. Bala, A. Baldisseri, B. Balis, S. Bangalia, Z. Banoo, V. Barbasova, F. Barile, L. Barioglio, M. Barlou, B. Barman, G. G. Barnaföldi, L. S. Barnby, E. Barreau, V. Barret, L. Barreto, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, D. Battistini, B. Batyunya, D. Bauri, J. L. Bazo Alba, I. G. Bearden, P. Becht, D. Behera, I. Belikov, A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria, F. Bellini, R. Bellwied, S. Belokurova, L. G. E. Beltran, Y. A. V. Beltran, G. Bencedi, A. Bensaoula, S. Beole, Y. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikova, L. Bergmann, L. Bernardinis, L. Betev, P. P. Bhaduri, A. Bhasin, B. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhattarai, L. Bianchi, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A. P. Bigot, A. Bilandzic, A. Binoy, G. Biro, S. Biswas, N. Bize, D. Blau, M. B. Blidaru, N. Bluhme, C. Blume, F. Bock, T. Bodova, J. Bok, L. Boldizsár, M. Bombara, P. M. Bond, G. Bonomi, H. Borel, A. Borissov, A. G. Borquez Carcamo, E. Botta, Y. E. M. Bouziani, D. C. Brandibur, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, M. Broz, G. E. Bruno, V. D. Buchakchiev, M. D. Buckland, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, P. Buhler, N. Burmasov, Z. Buthelezi, A. Bylinkin, S. A. Bysiak, J. C. Cabanillas Noris, M. F. T. Cabrera, H. Caines, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, J. M. M. Camacho, P. Camerini, M. T. Camerlingo, F. D. M. Canedo, S. Cannito, S. L. Cantway, M. Carabas, F. Carnesecchi, L. A. D. Carvalho, J. Castillo Castellanos, M. Castoldi, F. Catalano, S. Cattaruzzi, R. Cerri, I. Chakaberia, P. Chakraborty, S. Chandra, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhay, M. Chen, T. Cheng, C. Cheshkov, D. Chiappara, V. Chibante Barroso, D. D. Chinellato, F. Chinu, E. S. Chizzali, J. Cho, S. Cho, P. Chochula, Z. A. Chochulska, D. Choudhury, S. Choudhury, P. Christakoglou, C. H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, M. Ciacco, C. Cicalo, G. Cimador, F. Cindolo, M. R. Ciupek, G. Clai, F. Colamaria, J. S. Colburn, D. Colella, A. Colelli, M. Colocci, M. Concas, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, G. Contin, J. G. Contreras, M. L. Coquet, P. Cortese, M. R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, P. Crochet, M. M. Czarnynoga, A. Dainese, G. Dange, M. C. Danisch, A. Danu, P. Das, S. Das, A. R. Dash, S. Dash, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, C. De Martin, S. De Pasquale, R. Deb, R. Del Grande, L. Dello Stritto, G. G. A. de Souza, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, M. Di Costanzo, A. Di Mauro, B. Di Ruzza, B. Diab, R. A. Diaz, Y. Ding, J. Ditzel, R. Divià, Ø. Djuvsland, U. Dmitrieva, A. Dobrin, B. Dönigus, J. M. Dubinski, A. Dubla, P. Dupieux, N. Dzalaiova, T. M. Eder, R. J. Ehlers, F. Eisenhut, R. Ejima, D. Elia, B. Erazmus, F. Ercolessi, B. Espagnon, G. Eulisse, D. Evans, S. Evdokimov, L. Fabbietti, M. Faggin, J. Faivre, F. Fan, W. Fan, T. Fang, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, L. Ferrandi, M. B. Ferrer, A. Ferrero, C. Ferrero, A. Ferretti, V. J. G. Feuillard, V. Filova, D. Finogeev, F. M. Fionda, F. Flor, A. N. Flores, S. Foertsch, I. Fokin, S. Fokin, U. Follo, E. Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, H. Fribert, U. Fuchs, N. Funicello, C. Furget, A. Furs, T. Fusayasu, J. J. Gaardhøje, M. Gagliardi, A. M. Gago, T. Gahlaut, C. D. Galvan, S. Gami, D. R. Gangadharan, P. Ganoti, C. Garabatos, J. M. Garcia, T. García Chávez, E. Garcia-Solis, S. Garetti, C. Gargiulo, P. Gasik, H. M. Gaur, A. Gautam, M. B. Gay Ducati, M. Germain, R. A. Gernhaeuser, C. Ghosh, M. Giacalone, G. Gioachin, S. K. Giri, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, A. M. C. Glaenzer, P. Glässel, E. Glimos, V. Gonzalez, P. Gordeev, M. Gorgon, K. Goswami, S. Gotovac, V. Grabski, L. K. Graczykowski, E. Grecka, A. Grelli, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, S. Grigoryan, O. S. Groettvik, F. Grosa, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, R. Grosso, D. Grund, N. A. Grunwald, R. Guernane, M. Guilbaud, K. Gulbrandsen, J. K. Gumprecht, T. Gündem, T. Gunji, J. Guo, W. Guo, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, R. Gupta, K. Gwizdziel, L. Gyulai, C. Hadjidakis, F. U. Haider, S. Haidlova, M. Haldar, H. Hamagaki, Y. Han, B. G. Hanley, R. Hannigan, J. Hansen, J. W. Harris, A. Harton, M. V. Hartung, H. Hassan, D. Hatzifotiadou, P. Hauer, L. B. Havener, E. Hellbär, H. Helstrup, M. Hemmer, T. Herman, S. G. Hernandez, G. Herrera Corral, S. Herrmann, K. F. Hetland, B. Heybeck, H. Hillemanns, B. Hippolyte, I. P. M. Hobus, F. W. Hoffmann, B. Hofman, M. Horst, A. Horzyk, Y. Hou, P. Hristov, P. Huhn, L. M. Huhta, T. J. Humanic, A. Hutson, D. Hutter, M. C. Hwang, R. Ilkaev, M. Inaba, M. Ippolitov, A. Isakov, T. Isidori, M. S. Islam, S. Iurchenko, M. Ivanov, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, K. E. Iversen, M. Jablonski, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P. M. Jacobs, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M. J. Jakubowska, M. A. Janik, S. Ji, S. Jia, T. Jiang, A. A. P. Jimenez, S. Jin, F. Jonas, D. M. Jones, J. M. Jowett, J. Jung, M. Jung, A. Junique, A. Jusko, J. Kaewjai, P. Kalinak, A. Kalweit, A. Karasu Uysal, N. Karatzenis, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, E. Karpechev, M. J. Karwowska, U. Kebschull, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, J. Keul, S. S. Khade, A. M. Khan, S. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, Z. Khuranova, B. Kileng, B. Kim, C. Kim, D. J. Kim, D. Kim, E. J. Kim, G. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, K. Kimura, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J. L. Klay, J. Klein, S. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, M. Kleiner, T. Klemenz, A. Kluge, C. Kobdaj, R. Kohara, T. Kollegger, A. Kondratyev, N. Kondratyeva, J. Konig, S. A. Konigstorfer, P. J. Konopka, G. Kornakov, M. Korwieser, S. D. Koryciak, C. Koster, A. Kotliarov, N. Kovacic, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, V. Kozhuharov, G. Kozlov, I. Králik, A. Kravčáková, L. Krcal, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, C. Krug, M. Krüger, D. M. Krupova, E. Kryshen, V. Kučera, C. Kuhn, P. G. Kuijer, T. Kumaoka, D. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. Kumar, S. Kumar, S. Kundu, M. Kuo, P. Kurashvili, A. B. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, S. Kushpil, V. Kuskov, M. Kutyla, A. Kuznetsov, M. J. Kweon, Y. Kwon, S. L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, A. Lakrathok, M. Lamanna, S. Lambert, A. R. Landou, R. Langoy, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, L. Lautner, R. A. N. Laveaga, R. Lavicka, R. Lea, H. Lee, I. Legrand, G. Legras, A. M. Lejeune, T. M. Lelek, R. C. Lemmon, I. León Monzón, M. M. Lesch, P. Lévai, M. Li, P. Li, X. Li, B. E. Liang-Gilman, J. Lien, R. Lietava, I. Likmeta, B. Lim, H. Lim, S. H. Lim, S. Lin, V. Lindenstruth, C. Lippmann, D. Liskova, D. H. Liu, J. Liu, G. S. S. Liveraro, I. M. Lofnes, C. Loizides, S. Lokos, J. Lömker, X. Lopez, E. López Torres, C. Lotteau, P. Lu, W. Lu, Z. Lu, F. V. Lugo, J. Luo, G. Luparello, M. A. T. Johnson, Y. G. Ma, M. Mager, A. Maire, E. M. Majerz, M. V. Makariev, M. Malaev, G. Malfattore, N. M. Malik, N. Malik, S. K. Malik, D. Mallick, N. Mallick, G. Mandaglio, S. K. Mandal, A. Manea, V. Manko, A. K. Manna, F. Manso, G. Mantzaridis, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, R. W. Marcjan, G. V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, A. Marín, C. Markert, P. Martinengo, M. I. Martínez, G. Martínez García, M. P. P. Martins, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, O. Massen, A. Mastroserio, L. Mattei, S. Mattiazzo, A. Matyja, F. Mazzaschi, M. Mazzilli, Y. Melikyan, M. Melo, A. Menchaca-Rocha, J. E. M. Mendez, E. Meninno, A. S. Menon, M. W. Menzel, M. Meres, L. Micheletti, D. Mihai, D. L. Mihaylov, A. U. Mikalsen, K. Mikhaylov, N. Minafra, D. Miśkowiec, A. Modak, B. Mohanty, M. Mohisin Khan, M. A. Molander, M. M. Mondal, S. Monira, C. Mordasini, D. A. Moreira De Godoy, I. Morozov, A. Morsch, T. Mrnjavac, V. Muccifora, S. Muhuri, A. Mulliri, M. G. Munhoz, R. H. Munzer, H. Murakami, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, J. W. Myrcha, B. Naik, A. I. Nambrath, B. K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, A. F. Nassirpour, V. Nastase, A. Nath, N. F. Nathanson, C. Nattrass, K. Naumov, M. N. Naydenov, A. Neagu, L. Nellen, R. Nepeivoda, S. Nese, N. Nicassio, B. S. Nielsen, E. G. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, S. Noh, P. Nomokonov, J. Norman, N. Novitzky, J. Nystrand, M. R. Ockleton, M. Ogino, S. Oh, A. Ohlson, V. A. Okorokov, J. Oleniacz, C. Oppedisano, A. Ortiz Velasquez, J. Otwinowski, M. Oya, K. Oyama, S. Padhan, D. Pagano, G. Paić, S. Paisano-Guzmán, A. Palasciano, I. Panasenko, S. Panebianco, P. Panigrahi, C. Pantouvakis, H. Park, J. Park, S. Park, J. E. Parkkila, Y. Patley, R. N. Patra, P. Paudel, B. Paul, H. 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Shabetai, R. Shahoyan, A. Shangaraev, B. Sharma, D. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, S. Sharma, T. Sharma, U. Sharma, A. Shatat, O. Sheibani, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, S. Shirinkin, Q. Shou, Y. Sibiriak, S. Siddhanta, T. Siemiarczuk, T. F. Silva, D. Silvermyr, T. Simantathammakul, R. Simeonov, B. Singh, B. Singh, K. Singh, R. Singh, R. Singh, S. Singh, V. K. Singh, V. Singhal, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T. B. Skaali, G. Skorodumovs, N. Smirnov, R. J. M. Snellings, E. H. Solheim, C. Sonnabend, J. M. Sonneveld, F. Soramel, A. B. Soto-Hernandez, R. Spijkers, I. Sputowska, J. Staa, J. Stachel, I. Stan, T. Stellhorn, S. F. Stiefelmaier, D. Stocco, I. Storehaug, N. J. Strangmann, P. Stratmann, S. Strazzi, A. Sturniolo, C. P. Stylianidis, A. A. P. Suaide, C. Suire, A. Suiu, M. Sukhanov, M. Suljic, R. Sultanov, V. Sumberia, S. Sumowidagdo, N. B. Sundstrom, L. H. Tabares, S. F. Taghavi, J. Takahashi, G. J. Tambave, Z. Tang, J. D. Tapia Takaki, N. Tapus, L. A. Tarasovicova, M. G. Tarzila, A. Tauro, A. Tavira García, G. Tejeda Muñoz, L. Terlizzi, C. Terrevoli, D. Thakur, S. Thakur, M. Thogersen, D. Thomas, A. Tikhonov, N. Tiltmann, A. R. Timmins, M. Tkacik, A. Toia, R. Tokumoto, S. Tomassini, K. Tomohiro, N. Topilskaya, M. Toppi, V. V. Torres, A. Trifiró, T. Triloki, A. S. Triolo, S. Tripathy, T. Tripathy, S. Trogolo, V. Trubnikov, W. H. Trzaska, T. P. Trzcinski, C. Tsolanta, R. Tu, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, T. S. Tveter, K. Ullaland, B. Ulukutlu, S. Upadhyaya, A. Uras, M. Urioni, G. L. Usai, M. Vaid, M. Vala, N. Valle, L. V. R. van Doremalen, M. van Leeuwen, C. A. van Veen, R. J. G. van Weelden, D. Varga, Z. Varga, P. Vargas Torres, M. Vasileiou, A. Vasiliev, O. Vázquez Doce, O. Vazquez Rueda, V. Vechernin, P. Veen, E. Vercellin, R. Verma, R. Vértesi, M. Verweij, L. Vickovic, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, A. Villani, A. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, M. M. O. Virta, A. Vodopyanov, B. Volkel, M. A. Völkl, S. A. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, I. Vorobyev, N. Vozniuk, J. Vrláková, J. Wan, C. Wang, D. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, A. Wegrzynek, F. T. Weiglhofer, S. C. Wenzel, J. P. Wessels, P. K. Wiacek, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, G. Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G. A. Willems, B. Windelband, M. Winn, J. R. Wright, W. Wu, Y. Wu, K. Xiong, Z. Xiong, R. Xu, A. Yadav, A. K. Yadav, Y. Yamaguchi, S. Yang, S. Yang, S. Yano, E. R. Yeats, J. Yi, Z. Yin, I.-K. Yoo, J. H. Yoon, H. Yu, S. Yuan, A. Yuncu, V. Zaccolo, C. Zampolli, F. Zanone, N. Zardoshti, P. Závada, M. Zhalov, B. Zhang, C. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, M. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhao, V. Zherebchevskii, Y. Zhi, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, J. Zhu, S. Zhu, Y. Zhu, S. C. Zugravel, N. Zurlo
{"title":"First measurement of D*+ vector meson spin alignment in Pb–Pb collisions at (sqrt{{s}_{text{NN}}}={5}.0{2}) TeV","authors":"The ALICE collaboration,&nbsp;S. Acharya,&nbsp;A. Agarwal,&nbsp;G. Aglieri Rinella,&nbsp;L. Aglietta,&nbsp;M. Agnello,&nbsp;N. Agrawal,&nbsp;Z. Ahammed,&nbsp;S. Ahmad,&nbsp;S. U. Ahn,&nbsp;I. Ahuja,&nbsp;A. Akindinov,&nbsp;V. Akishina,&nbsp;M. Al-Turany,&nbsp;D. Aleksandrov,&nbsp;B. Alessandro,&nbsp;H. M. Alfanda,&nbsp;R. Alfaro Molina,&nbsp;B. Ali,&nbsp;A. Alici,&nbsp;N. Alizadehvandchali,&nbsp;A. Alkin,&nbsp;J. Alme,&nbsp;G. Alocco,&nbsp;T. Alt,&nbsp;A. R. Altamura,&nbsp;I. Altsybeev,&nbsp;J. R. Alvarado,&nbsp;M. N. Anaam,&nbsp;C. Andrei,&nbsp;N. Andreou,&nbsp;A. Andronic,&nbsp;E. Andronov,&nbsp;V. Anguelov,&nbsp;F. Antinori,&nbsp;P. Antonioli,&nbsp;N. Apadula,&nbsp;H. Appelshäuser,&nbsp;C. Arata,&nbsp;S. Arcelli,&nbsp;R. Arnaldi,&nbsp;J. G. M. C. A. Arneiro,&nbsp;I. C. Arsene,&nbsp;M. Arslandok,&nbsp;A. Augustinus,&nbsp;R. Averbeck,&nbsp;D. Averyanov,&nbsp;M. D. Azmi,&nbsp;H. Baba,&nbsp;A. Badalà,&nbsp;J. Bae,&nbsp;Y. Bae,&nbsp;Y. W. Baek,&nbsp;X. Bai,&nbsp;R. Bailhache,&nbsp;Y. Bailung,&nbsp;R. Bala,&nbsp;A. Baldisseri,&nbsp;B. Balis,&nbsp;S. Bangalia,&nbsp;Z. Banoo,&nbsp;V. Barbasova,&nbsp;F. Barile,&nbsp;L. Barioglio,&nbsp;M. Barlou,&nbsp;B. Barman,&nbsp;G. G. Barnaföldi,&nbsp;L. S. Barnby,&nbsp;E. Barreau,&nbsp;V. Barret,&nbsp;L. Barreto,&nbsp;K. Barth,&nbsp;E. Bartsch,&nbsp;N. Bastid,&nbsp;S. Basu,&nbsp;G. Batigne,&nbsp;D. Battistini,&nbsp;B. Batyunya,&nbsp;D. Bauri,&nbsp;J. L. Bazo Alba,&nbsp;I. G. Bearden,&nbsp;P. Becht,&nbsp;D. Behera,&nbsp;I. Belikov,&nbsp;A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria,&nbsp;F. Bellini,&nbsp;R. Bellwied,&nbsp;S. Belokurova,&nbsp;L. G. E. Beltran,&nbsp;Y. A. V. Beltran,&nbsp;G. Bencedi,&nbsp;A. Bensaoula,&nbsp;S. Beole,&nbsp;Y. Berdnikov,&nbsp;A. Berdnikova,&nbsp;L. Bergmann,&nbsp;L. Bernardinis,&nbsp;L. Betev,&nbsp;P. P. Bhaduri,&nbsp;A. Bhasin,&nbsp;B. Bhattacharjee,&nbsp;S. Bhattarai,&nbsp;L. Bianchi,&nbsp;J. Bielčík,&nbsp;J. Bielčíková,&nbsp;A. P. Bigot,&nbsp;A. Bilandzic,&nbsp;A. Binoy,&nbsp;G. Biro,&nbsp;S. Biswas,&nbsp;N. Bize,&nbsp;D. Blau,&nbsp;M. B. Blidaru,&nbsp;N. Bluhme,&nbsp;C. Blume,&nbsp;F. Bock,&nbsp;T. Bodova,&nbsp;J. Bok,&nbsp;L. Boldizsár,&nbsp;M. Bombara,&nbsp;P. M. Bond,&nbsp;G. Bonomi,&nbsp;H. Borel,&nbsp;A. Borissov,&nbsp;A. G. Borquez Carcamo,&nbsp;E. Botta,&nbsp;Y. E. M. Bouziani,&nbsp;D. C. Brandibur,&nbsp;L. Bratrud,&nbsp;P. Braun-Munzinger,&nbsp;M. Bregant,&nbsp;M. Broz,&nbsp;G. E. Bruno,&nbsp;V. D. Buchakchiev,&nbsp;M. D. Buckland,&nbsp;D. Budnikov,&nbsp;H. Buesching,&nbsp;S. Bufalino,&nbsp;P. Buhler,&nbsp;N. Burmasov,&nbsp;Z. Buthelezi,&nbsp;A. Bylinkin,&nbsp;S. A. Bysiak,&nbsp;J. C. Cabanillas Noris,&nbsp;M. F. T. Cabrera,&nbsp;H. Caines,&nbsp;A. Caliva,&nbsp;E. Calvo Villar,&nbsp;J. M. M. Camacho,&nbsp;P. Camerini,&nbsp;M. T. Camerlingo,&nbsp;F. D. M. Canedo,&nbsp;S. Cannito,&nbsp;S. L. Cantway,&nbsp;M. Carabas,&nbsp;F. Carnesecchi,&nbsp;L. A. D. Carvalho,&nbsp;J. Castillo Castellanos,&nbsp;M. Castoldi,&nbsp;F. Catalano,&nbsp;S. Cattaruzzi,&nbsp;R. Cerri,&nbsp;I. Chakaberia,&nbsp;P. Chakraborty,&nbsp;S. Chandra,&nbsp;S. Chapeland,&nbsp;M. Chartier,&nbsp;S. Chattopadhay,&nbsp;M. Chen,&nbsp;T. Cheng,&nbsp;C. Cheshkov,&nbsp;D. Chiappara,&nbsp;V. Chibante Barroso,&nbsp;D. D. Chinellato,&nbsp;F. Chinu,&nbsp;E. S. Chizzali,&nbsp;J. Cho,&nbsp;S. Cho,&nbsp;P. Chochula,&nbsp;Z. A. Chochulska,&nbsp;D. Choudhury,&nbsp;S. Choudhury,&nbsp;P. Christakoglou,&nbsp;C. H. Christensen,&nbsp;P. Christiansen,&nbsp;T. Chujo,&nbsp;M. Ciacco,&nbsp;C. Cicalo,&nbsp;G. Cimador,&nbsp;F. Cindolo,&nbsp;M. R. Ciupek,&nbsp;G. Clai,&nbsp;F. Colamaria,&nbsp;J. S. Colburn,&nbsp;D. Colella,&nbsp;A. Colelli,&nbsp;M. Colocci,&nbsp;M. Concas,&nbsp;G. Conesa Balbastre,&nbsp;Z. Conesa del Valle,&nbsp;G. Contin,&nbsp;J. G. Contreras,&nbsp;M. L. Coquet,&nbsp;P. Cortese,&nbsp;M. R. Cosentino,&nbsp;F. Costa,&nbsp;S. Costanza,&nbsp;P. Crochet,&nbsp;M. M. Czarnynoga,&nbsp;A. Dainese,&nbsp;G. Dange,&nbsp;M. C. Danisch,&nbsp;A. Danu,&nbsp;P. Das,&nbsp;S. Das,&nbsp;A. R. Dash,&nbsp;S. Dash,&nbsp;A. De Caro,&nbsp;G. de Cataldo,&nbsp;J. de Cuveland,&nbsp;A. De Falco,&nbsp;D. De Gruttola,&nbsp;N. De Marco,&nbsp;C. De Martin,&nbsp;S. De Pasquale,&nbsp;R. Deb,&nbsp;R. Del Grande,&nbsp;L. Dello Stritto,&nbsp;G. G. A. de Souza,&nbsp;P. Dhankher,&nbsp;D. Di Bari,&nbsp;M. Di Costanzo,&nbsp;A. Di Mauro,&nbsp;B. Di Ruzza,&nbsp;B. Diab,&nbsp;R. A. Diaz,&nbsp;Y. Ding,&nbsp;J. Ditzel,&nbsp;R. Divià,&nbsp;Ø. Djuvsland,&nbsp;U. Dmitrieva,&nbsp;A. Dobrin,&nbsp;B. Dönigus,&nbsp;J. M. Dubinski,&nbsp;A. Dubla,&nbsp;P. Dupieux,&nbsp;N. Dzalaiova,&nbsp;T. M. Eder,&nbsp;R. J. Ehlers,&nbsp;F. Eisenhut,&nbsp;R. Ejima,&nbsp;D. Elia,&nbsp;B. Erazmus,&nbsp;F. Ercolessi,&nbsp;B. Espagnon,&nbsp;G. Eulisse,&nbsp;D. Evans,&nbsp;S. Evdokimov,&nbsp;L. Fabbietti,&nbsp;M. Faggin,&nbsp;J. Faivre,&nbsp;F. Fan,&nbsp;W. Fan,&nbsp;T. Fang,&nbsp;A. Fantoni,&nbsp;M. Fasel,&nbsp;G. Feofilov,&nbsp;A. Fernández Téllez,&nbsp;L. Ferrandi,&nbsp;M. B. Ferrer,&nbsp;A. Ferrero,&nbsp;C. Ferrero,&nbsp;A. Ferretti,&nbsp;V. J. G. Feuillard,&nbsp;V. Filova,&nbsp;D. Finogeev,&nbsp;F. M. Fionda,&nbsp;F. Flor,&nbsp;A. N. Flores,&nbsp;S. Foertsch,&nbsp;I. Fokin,&nbsp;S. Fokin,&nbsp;U. Follo,&nbsp;E. Fragiacomo,&nbsp;E. Frajna,&nbsp;H. Fribert,&nbsp;U. Fuchs,&nbsp;N. Funicello,&nbsp;C. Furget,&nbsp;A. Furs,&nbsp;T. Fusayasu,&nbsp;J. J. Gaardhøje,&nbsp;M. Gagliardi,&nbsp;A. M. Gago,&nbsp;T. Gahlaut,&nbsp;C. D. Galvan,&nbsp;S. Gami,&nbsp;D. R. Gangadharan,&nbsp;P. Ganoti,&nbsp;C. Garabatos,&nbsp;J. M. Garcia,&nbsp;T. García Chávez,&nbsp;E. Garcia-Solis,&nbsp;S. Garetti,&nbsp;C. Gargiulo,&nbsp;P. Gasik,&nbsp;H. M. Gaur,&nbsp;A. Gautam,&nbsp;M. B. Gay Ducati,&nbsp;M. Germain,&nbsp;R. A. Gernhaeuser,&nbsp;C. Ghosh,&nbsp;M. Giacalone,&nbsp;G. Gioachin,&nbsp;S. K. Giri,&nbsp;P. Giubellino,&nbsp;P. Giubilato,&nbsp;A. M. C. Glaenzer,&nbsp;P. Glässel,&nbsp;E. Glimos,&nbsp;V. Gonzalez,&nbsp;P. Gordeev,&nbsp;M. Gorgon,&nbsp;K. Goswami,&nbsp;S. Gotovac,&nbsp;V. Grabski,&nbsp;L. K. Graczykowski,&nbsp;E. Grecka,&nbsp;A. Grelli,&nbsp;C. Grigoras,&nbsp;V. Grigoriev,&nbsp;S. Grigoryan,&nbsp;O. S. Groettvik,&nbsp;F. Grosa,&nbsp;J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus,&nbsp;R. Grosso,&nbsp;D. Grund,&nbsp;N. A. Grunwald,&nbsp;R. Guernane,&nbsp;M. Guilbaud,&nbsp;K. Gulbrandsen,&nbsp;J. K. Gumprecht,&nbsp;T. Gündem,&nbsp;T. Gunji,&nbsp;J. Guo,&nbsp;W. Guo,&nbsp;A. Gupta,&nbsp;R. Gupta,&nbsp;R. Gupta,&nbsp;K. Gwizdziel,&nbsp;L. Gyulai,&nbsp;C. Hadjidakis,&nbsp;F. U. Haider,&nbsp;S. Haidlova,&nbsp;M. Haldar,&nbsp;H. Hamagaki,&nbsp;Y. Han,&nbsp;B. G. Hanley,&nbsp;R. Hannigan,&nbsp;J. Hansen,&nbsp;J. W. Harris,&nbsp;A. Harton,&nbsp;M. V. Hartung,&nbsp;H. Hassan,&nbsp;D. Hatzifotiadou,&nbsp;P. Hauer,&nbsp;L. B. Havener,&nbsp;E. Hellbär,&nbsp;H. Helstrup,&nbsp;M. Hemmer,&nbsp;T. Herman,&nbsp;S. G. Hernandez,&nbsp;G. Herrera Corral,&nbsp;S. Herrmann,&nbsp;K. F. Hetland,&nbsp;B. Heybeck,&nbsp;H. Hillemanns,&nbsp;B. Hippolyte,&nbsp;I. P. M. Hobus,&nbsp;F. W. Hoffmann,&nbsp;B. Hofman,&nbsp;M. Horst,&nbsp;A. Horzyk,&nbsp;Y. Hou,&nbsp;P. Hristov,&nbsp;P. Huhn,&nbsp;L. M. Huhta,&nbsp;T. J. Humanic,&nbsp;A. Hutson,&nbsp;D. Hutter,&nbsp;M. C. Hwang,&nbsp;R. Ilkaev,&nbsp;M. Inaba,&nbsp;M. Ippolitov,&nbsp;A. Isakov,&nbsp;T. Isidori,&nbsp;M. S. Islam,&nbsp;S. Iurchenko,&nbsp;M. Ivanov,&nbsp;M. Ivanov,&nbsp;V. Ivanov,&nbsp;K. E. Iversen,&nbsp;M. Jablonski,&nbsp;B. Jacak,&nbsp;N. Jacazio,&nbsp;P. M. Jacobs,&nbsp;S. Jadlovska,&nbsp;J. Jadlovsky,&nbsp;S. Jaelani,&nbsp;C. Jahnke,&nbsp;M. J. Jakubowska,&nbsp;M. A. Janik,&nbsp;S. Ji,&nbsp;S. Jia,&nbsp;T. Jiang,&nbsp;A. A. P. Jimenez,&nbsp;S. Jin,&nbsp;F. Jonas,&nbsp;D. M. Jones,&nbsp;J. M. Jowett,&nbsp;J. Jung,&nbsp;M. Jung,&nbsp;A. Junique,&nbsp;A. Jusko,&nbsp;J. Kaewjai,&nbsp;P. Kalinak,&nbsp;A. Kalweit,&nbsp;A. Karasu Uysal,&nbsp;N. Karatzenis,&nbsp;O. Karavichev,&nbsp;T. Karavicheva,&nbsp;E. Karpechev,&nbsp;M. J. Karwowska,&nbsp;U. Kebschull,&nbsp;M. Keil,&nbsp;B. Ketzer,&nbsp;J. Keul,&nbsp;S. S. Khade,&nbsp;A. M. Khan,&nbsp;S. Khan,&nbsp;A. Khanzadeev,&nbsp;Y. Kharlov,&nbsp;A. Khatun,&nbsp;A. Khuntia,&nbsp;Z. Khuranova,&nbsp;B. Kileng,&nbsp;B. Kim,&nbsp;C. Kim,&nbsp;D. J. Kim,&nbsp;D. Kim,&nbsp;E. J. Kim,&nbsp;G. Kim,&nbsp;H. Kim,&nbsp;J. Kim,&nbsp;J. Kim,&nbsp;J. Kim,&nbsp;M. Kim,&nbsp;S. Kim,&nbsp;T. Kim,&nbsp;K. Kimura,&nbsp;S. Kirsch,&nbsp;I. Kisel,&nbsp;S. Kiselev,&nbsp;A. Kisiel,&nbsp;J. L. Klay,&nbsp;J. Klein,&nbsp;S. Klein,&nbsp;C. Klein-Bösing,&nbsp;M. Kleiner,&nbsp;T. Klemenz,&nbsp;A. Kluge,&nbsp;C. Kobdaj,&nbsp;R. Kohara,&nbsp;T. Kollegger,&nbsp;A. Kondratyev,&nbsp;N. Kondratyeva,&nbsp;J. Konig,&nbsp;S. A. Konigstorfer,&nbsp;P. J. Konopka,&nbsp;G. Kornakov,&nbsp;M. Korwieser,&nbsp;S. D. Koryciak,&nbsp;C. Koster,&nbsp;A. Kotliarov,&nbsp;N. Kovacic,&nbsp;V. Kovalenko,&nbsp;M. Kowalski,&nbsp;V. Kozhuharov,&nbsp;G. Kozlov,&nbsp;I. Králik,&nbsp;A. Kravčáková,&nbsp;L. Krcal,&nbsp;M. Krivda,&nbsp;F. Krizek,&nbsp;K. Krizkova Gajdosova,&nbsp;C. Krug,&nbsp;M. Krüger,&nbsp;D. M. Krupova,&nbsp;E. Kryshen,&nbsp;V. Kučera,&nbsp;C. Kuhn,&nbsp;P. G. Kuijer,&nbsp;T. Kumaoka,&nbsp;D. Kumar,&nbsp;L. Kumar,&nbsp;N. Kumar,&nbsp;S. Kumar,&nbsp;S. Kundu,&nbsp;M. Kuo,&nbsp;P. Kurashvili,&nbsp;A. B. Kurepin,&nbsp;A. Kuryakin,&nbsp;S. Kushpil,&nbsp;V. Kuskov,&nbsp;M. Kutyla,&nbsp;A. Kuznetsov,&nbsp;M. J. Kweon,&nbsp;Y. Kwon,&nbsp;S. L. La Pointe,&nbsp;P. La Rocca,&nbsp;A. Lakrathok,&nbsp;M. Lamanna,&nbsp;S. Lambert,&nbsp;A. R. Landou,&nbsp;R. Langoy,&nbsp;P. Larionov,&nbsp;E. Laudi,&nbsp;L. Lautner,&nbsp;R. A. N. Laveaga,&nbsp;R. Lavicka,&nbsp;R. Lea,&nbsp;H. Lee,&nbsp;I. Legrand,&nbsp;G. Legras,&nbsp;A. M. Lejeune,&nbsp;T. M. Lelek,&nbsp;R. C. Lemmon,&nbsp;I. León Monzón,&nbsp;M. M. Lesch,&nbsp;P. Lévai,&nbsp;M. Li,&nbsp;P. Li,&nbsp;X. Li,&nbsp;B. E. Liang-Gilman,&nbsp;J. Lien,&nbsp;R. Lietava,&nbsp;I. Likmeta,&nbsp;B. Lim,&nbsp;H. Lim,&nbsp;S. H. Lim,&nbsp;S. Lin,&nbsp;V. Lindenstruth,&nbsp;C. Lippmann,&nbsp;D. Liskova,&nbsp;D. H. Liu,&nbsp;J. Liu,&nbsp;G. S. S. Liveraro,&nbsp;I. M. Lofnes,&nbsp;C. Loizides,&nbsp;S. Lokos,&nbsp;J. Lömker,&nbsp;X. Lopez,&nbsp;E. López Torres,&nbsp;C. Lotteau,&nbsp;P. Lu,&nbsp;W. Lu,&nbsp;Z. Lu,&nbsp;F. V. Lugo,&nbsp;J. Luo,&nbsp;G. Luparello,&nbsp;M. A. T. Johnson,&nbsp;Y. G. Ma,&nbsp;M. Mager,&nbsp;A. Maire,&nbsp;E. M. Majerz,&nbsp;M. V. Makariev,&nbsp;M. Malaev,&nbsp;G. Malfattore,&nbsp;N. M. Malik,&nbsp;N. Malik,&nbsp;S. K. Malik,&nbsp;D. Mallick,&nbsp;N. Mallick,&nbsp;G. Mandaglio,&nbsp;S. K. Mandal,&nbsp;A. Manea,&nbsp;V. Manko,&nbsp;A. K. Manna,&nbsp;F. Manso,&nbsp;G. Mantzaridis,&nbsp;V. Manzari,&nbsp;Y. Mao,&nbsp;R. W. Marcjan,&nbsp;G. V. Margagliotti,&nbsp;A. Margotti,&nbsp;A. Marín,&nbsp;C. Markert,&nbsp;P. Martinengo,&nbsp;M. I. Martínez,&nbsp;G. Martínez García,&nbsp;M. P. P. Martins,&nbsp;S. Masciocchi,&nbsp;M. Masera,&nbsp;A. Masoni,&nbsp;L. Massacrier,&nbsp;O. Massen,&nbsp;A. Mastroserio,&nbsp;L. Mattei,&nbsp;S. Mattiazzo,&nbsp;A. Matyja,&nbsp;F. Mazzaschi,&nbsp;M. Mazzilli,&nbsp;Y. Melikyan,&nbsp;M. Melo,&nbsp;A. Menchaca-Rocha,&nbsp;J. E. M. Mendez,&nbsp;E. Meninno,&nbsp;A. S. Menon,&nbsp;M. W. Menzel,&nbsp;M. Meres,&nbsp;L. Micheletti,&nbsp;D. Mihai,&nbsp;D. L. Mihaylov,&nbsp;A. U. Mikalsen,&nbsp;K. Mikhaylov,&nbsp;N. Minafra,&nbsp;D. Miśkowiec,&nbsp;A. Modak,&nbsp;B. Mohanty,&nbsp;M. Mohisin Khan,&nbsp;M. A. Molander,&nbsp;M. M. Mondal,&nbsp;S. Monira,&nbsp;C. Mordasini,&nbsp;D. A. Moreira De Godoy,&nbsp;I. Morozov,&nbsp;A. Morsch,&nbsp;T. Mrnjavac,&nbsp;V. Muccifora,&nbsp;S. Muhuri,&nbsp;A. Mulliri,&nbsp;M. G. Munhoz,&nbsp;R. H. Munzer,&nbsp;H. Murakami,&nbsp;L. Musa,&nbsp;J. Musinsky,&nbsp;J. W. Myrcha,&nbsp;B. Naik,&nbsp;A. I. Nambrath,&nbsp;B. K. Nandi,&nbsp;R. Nania,&nbsp;E. Nappi,&nbsp;A. F. Nassirpour,&nbsp;V. Nastase,&nbsp;A. Nath,&nbsp;N. F. Nathanson,&nbsp;C. Nattrass,&nbsp;K. Naumov,&nbsp;M. N. Naydenov,&nbsp;A. Neagu,&nbsp;L. Nellen,&nbsp;R. Nepeivoda,&nbsp;S. Nese,&nbsp;N. Nicassio,&nbsp;B. S. Nielsen,&nbsp;E. G. Nielsen,&nbsp;S. Nikolaev,&nbsp;V. Nikulin,&nbsp;F. Noferini,&nbsp;S. Noh,&nbsp;P. Nomokonov,&nbsp;J. Norman,&nbsp;N. Novitzky,&nbsp;J. Nystrand,&nbsp;M. R. Ockleton,&nbsp;M. Ogino,&nbsp;S. Oh,&nbsp;A. Ohlson,&nbsp;V. A. Okorokov,&nbsp;J. Oleniacz,&nbsp;C. Oppedisano,&nbsp;A. Ortiz Velasquez,&nbsp;J. Otwinowski,&nbsp;M. Oya,&nbsp;K. Oyama,&nbsp;S. Padhan,&nbsp;D. Pagano,&nbsp;G. Paić,&nbsp;S. Paisano-Guzmán,&nbsp;A. Palasciano,&nbsp;I. Panasenko,&nbsp;S. Panebianco,&nbsp;P. Panigrahi,&nbsp;C. Pantouvakis,&nbsp;H. Park,&nbsp;J. Park,&nbsp;S. Park,&nbsp;J. E. Parkkila,&nbsp;Y. Patley,&nbsp;R. N. Patra,&nbsp;P. Paudel,&nbsp;B. Paul,&nbsp;H. Pei,&nbsp;T. Peitzmann,&nbsp;X. Peng,&nbsp;M. Pennisi,&nbsp;S. Perciballi,&nbsp;D. Peresunko,&nbsp;G. M. Perez,&nbsp;Y. Pestov,&nbsp;M. T. Petersen,&nbsp;V. Petrov,&nbsp;M. Petrovici,&nbsp;S. Piano,&nbsp;M. Pikna,&nbsp;P. Pillot,&nbsp;O. Pinazza,&nbsp;L. Pinsky,&nbsp;C. Pinto,&nbsp;S. Pisano,&nbsp;M. Płoskoń,&nbsp;M. Planinic,&nbsp;D. K. Plociennik,&nbsp;M. G. Poghosyan,&nbsp;B. Polichtchouk,&nbsp;S. Politano,&nbsp;N. Poljak,&nbsp;A. Pop,&nbsp;S. Porteboeuf-Houssais,&nbsp;V. Pozdniakov,&nbsp;I. Y. Pozos,&nbsp;K. K. Pradhan,&nbsp;S. K. Prasad,&nbsp;S. Prasad,&nbsp;R. Preghenella,&nbsp;F. Prino,&nbsp;C. A. Pruneau,&nbsp;I. Pshenichnov,&nbsp;M. Puccio,&nbsp;S. Pucillo,&nbsp;L. Quaglia,&nbsp;A. M. K. Radhakrishnan,&nbsp;S. Ragoni,&nbsp;A. Rai,&nbsp;A. Rakotozafindrabe,&nbsp;N. Ramasubramanian,&nbsp;L. Ramello,&nbsp;C. O. Ramírez-Álvarez,&nbsp;M. Rasa,&nbsp;S. S. Räsänen,&nbsp;R. Rath,&nbsp;M. P. Rauch,&nbsp;I. Ravasenga,&nbsp;K. F. Read,&nbsp;C. Reckziegel,&nbsp;A. R. Redelbach,&nbsp;K. Redlich,&nbsp;C. A. Reetz,&nbsp;H. D. Regules-Medel,&nbsp;A. Rehman,&nbsp;F. Reidt,&nbsp;H. A. Reme-Ness,&nbsp;K. Reygers,&nbsp;A. Riabov,&nbsp;V. Riabov,&nbsp;R. Ricci,&nbsp;M. Richter,&nbsp;A. A. Riedel,&nbsp;W. Riegler,&nbsp;A. G. Riffero,&nbsp;M. Rignanese,&nbsp;C. Ripoli,&nbsp;C. Ristea,&nbsp;M. V. Rodriguez,&nbsp;M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi,&nbsp;K. Røed,&nbsp;R. Rogalev,&nbsp;E. Rogochaya,&nbsp;D. Rohr,&nbsp;D. Röhrich,&nbsp;S. Rojas Torres,&nbsp;P. S. Rokita,&nbsp;G. Romanenko,&nbsp;F. Ronchetti,&nbsp;D. Rosales Herrera,&nbsp;E. D. Rosas,&nbsp;K. Roslon,&nbsp;A. Rossi,&nbsp;A. Roy,&nbsp;S. Roy,&nbsp;N. Rubini,&nbsp;J. A. Rudolph,&nbsp;D. Ruggiano,&nbsp;R. Rui,&nbsp;P. G. Russek,&nbsp;R. Russo,&nbsp;A. Rustamov,&nbsp;E. Ryabinkin,&nbsp;Y. Ryabov,&nbsp;A. Rybicki,&nbsp;L. C. V. Ryder,&nbsp;J. Ryu,&nbsp;W. Rzesa,&nbsp;B. Sabiu,&nbsp;S. Sadhu,&nbsp;S. Sadovsky,&nbsp;J. Saetre,&nbsp;S. Saha,&nbsp;B. Sahoo,&nbsp;R. Sahoo,&nbsp;D. Sahu,&nbsp;P. K. Sahu,&nbsp;J. Saini,&nbsp;K. Sajdakova,&nbsp;S. Sakai,&nbsp;S. Sambyal,&nbsp;D. Samitz,&nbsp;I. Sanna,&nbsp;T. B. Saramela,&nbsp;D. Sarkar,&nbsp;P. Sarma,&nbsp;V. Sarritzu,&nbsp;V. M. Sarti,&nbsp;M. H. P. Sas,&nbsp;S. Sawan,&nbsp;E. Scapparone,&nbsp;J. Schambach,&nbsp;H. S. Scheid,&nbsp;C. Schiaua,&nbsp;R. Schicker,&nbsp;F. Schlepper,&nbsp;A. Schmah,&nbsp;C. Schmidt,&nbsp;M. O. Schmidt,&nbsp;M. Schmidt,&nbsp;N. V. Schmidt,&nbsp;A. R. Schmier,&nbsp;J. Schoengarth,&nbsp;R. Schotter,&nbsp;A. Schröter,&nbsp;J. Schukraft,&nbsp;K. Schweda,&nbsp;G. Scioli,&nbsp;E. Scomparin,&nbsp;J. E. Seger,&nbsp;Y. Sekiguchi,&nbsp;D. Sekihata,&nbsp;M. Selina,&nbsp;I. Selyuzhenkov,&nbsp;S. Senyukov,&nbsp;J. J. Seo,&nbsp;D. Serebryakov,&nbsp;L. Serkin,&nbsp;L. Šerkšnytė,&nbsp;A. Sevcenco,&nbsp;T. J. Shaba,&nbsp;A. Shabetai,&nbsp;R. Shahoyan,&nbsp;A. Shangaraev,&nbsp;B. Sharma,&nbsp;D. Sharma,&nbsp;H. Sharma,&nbsp;M. Sharma,&nbsp;S. Sharma,&nbsp;T. Sharma,&nbsp;U. Sharma,&nbsp;A. Shatat,&nbsp;O. Sheibani,&nbsp;K. Shigaki,&nbsp;M. Shimomura,&nbsp;S. Shirinkin,&nbsp;Q. Shou,&nbsp;Y. Sibiriak,&nbsp;S. Siddhanta,&nbsp;T. Siemiarczuk,&nbsp;T. F. Silva,&nbsp;D. Silvermyr,&nbsp;T. Simantathammakul,&nbsp;R. Simeonov,&nbsp;B. Singh,&nbsp;B. Singh,&nbsp;K. Singh,&nbsp;R. Singh,&nbsp;R. Singh,&nbsp;S. Singh,&nbsp;V. K. Singh,&nbsp;V. Singhal,&nbsp;T. Sinha,&nbsp;B. Sitar,&nbsp;M. Sitta,&nbsp;T. B. Skaali,&nbsp;G. Skorodumovs,&nbsp;N. Smirnov,&nbsp;R. J. M. Snellings,&nbsp;E. H. Solheim,&nbsp;C. Sonnabend,&nbsp;J. M. Sonneveld,&nbsp;F. Soramel,&nbsp;A. B. Soto-Hernandez,&nbsp;R. Spijkers,&nbsp;I. Sputowska,&nbsp;J. Staa,&nbsp;J. Stachel,&nbsp;I. Stan,&nbsp;T. Stellhorn,&nbsp;S. F. Stiefelmaier,&nbsp;D. Stocco,&nbsp;I. Storehaug,&nbsp;N. J. Strangmann,&nbsp;P. Stratmann,&nbsp;S. Strazzi,&nbsp;A. Sturniolo,&nbsp;C. P. Stylianidis,&nbsp;A. A. P. Suaide,&nbsp;C. Suire,&nbsp;A. Suiu,&nbsp;M. Sukhanov,&nbsp;M. Suljic,&nbsp;R. Sultanov,&nbsp;V. Sumberia,&nbsp;S. Sumowidagdo,&nbsp;N. B. Sundstrom,&nbsp;L. H. Tabares,&nbsp;S. F. Taghavi,&nbsp;J. Takahashi,&nbsp;G. J. Tambave,&nbsp;Z. Tang,&nbsp;J. D. Tapia Takaki,&nbsp;N. Tapus,&nbsp;L. A. Tarasovicova,&nbsp;M. G. Tarzila,&nbsp;A. Tauro,&nbsp;A. Tavira García,&nbsp;G. Tejeda Muñoz,&nbsp;L. Terlizzi,&nbsp;C. Terrevoli,&nbsp;D. Thakur,&nbsp;S. Thakur,&nbsp;M. Thogersen,&nbsp;D. Thomas,&nbsp;A. Tikhonov,&nbsp;N. Tiltmann,&nbsp;A. R. Timmins,&nbsp;M. Tkacik,&nbsp;A. Toia,&nbsp;R. Tokumoto,&nbsp;S. Tomassini,&nbsp;K. Tomohiro,&nbsp;N. Topilskaya,&nbsp;M. Toppi,&nbsp;V. V. Torres,&nbsp;A. Trifiró,&nbsp;T. Triloki,&nbsp;A. S. Triolo,&nbsp;S. Tripathy,&nbsp;T. Tripathy,&nbsp;S. Trogolo,&nbsp;V. Trubnikov,&nbsp;W. H. Trzaska,&nbsp;T. P. Trzcinski,&nbsp;C. Tsolanta,&nbsp;R. Tu,&nbsp;A. Tumkin,&nbsp;R. Turrisi,&nbsp;T. S. Tveter,&nbsp;K. Ullaland,&nbsp;B. Ulukutlu,&nbsp;S. Upadhyaya,&nbsp;A. Uras,&nbsp;M. Urioni,&nbsp;G. L. Usai,&nbsp;M. Vaid,&nbsp;M. Vala,&nbsp;N. Valle,&nbsp;L. V. R. van Doremalen,&nbsp;M. van Leeuwen,&nbsp;C. A. van Veen,&nbsp;R. J. G. van Weelden,&nbsp;D. Varga,&nbsp;Z. Varga,&nbsp;P. Vargas Torres,&nbsp;M. Vasileiou,&nbsp;A. Vasiliev,&nbsp;O. Vázquez Doce,&nbsp;O. Vazquez Rueda,&nbsp;V. Vechernin,&nbsp;P. Veen,&nbsp;E. Vercellin,&nbsp;R. Verma,&nbsp;R. Vértesi,&nbsp;M. Verweij,&nbsp;L. Vickovic,&nbsp;Z. Vilakazi,&nbsp;O. Villalobos Baillie,&nbsp;A. Villani,&nbsp;A. Vinogradov,&nbsp;T. Virgili,&nbsp;M. M. O. Virta,&nbsp;A. Vodopyanov,&nbsp;B. Volkel,&nbsp;M. A. Völkl,&nbsp;S. A. Voloshin,&nbsp;G. Volpe,&nbsp;B. von Haller,&nbsp;I. Vorobyev,&nbsp;N. Vozniuk,&nbsp;J. Vrláková,&nbsp;J. Wan,&nbsp;C. Wang,&nbsp;D. Wang,&nbsp;Y. Wang,&nbsp;Y. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;A. Wegrzynek,&nbsp;F. T. Weiglhofer,&nbsp;S. C. Wenzel,&nbsp;J. P. Wessels,&nbsp;P. K. Wiacek,&nbsp;J. Wiechula,&nbsp;J. Wikne,&nbsp;G. Wilk,&nbsp;J. Wilkinson,&nbsp;G. A. Willems,&nbsp;B. Windelband,&nbsp;M. Winn,&nbsp;J. R. Wright,&nbsp;W. Wu,&nbsp;Y. Wu,&nbsp;K. Xiong,&nbsp;Z. Xiong,&nbsp;R. Xu,&nbsp;A. Yadav,&nbsp;A. K. Yadav,&nbsp;Y. Yamaguchi,&nbsp;S. Yang,&nbsp;S. Yang,&nbsp;S. Yano,&nbsp;E. R. Yeats,&nbsp;J. Yi,&nbsp;Z. Yin,&nbsp;I.-K. Yoo,&nbsp;J. H. Yoon,&nbsp;H. Yu,&nbsp;S. Yuan,&nbsp;A. Yuncu,&nbsp;V. Zaccolo,&nbsp;C. Zampolli,&nbsp;F. Zanone,&nbsp;N. Zardoshti,&nbsp;P. Závada,&nbsp;M. Zhalov,&nbsp;B. Zhang,&nbsp;C. Zhang,&nbsp;L. Zhang,&nbsp;M. Zhang,&nbsp;M. Zhang,&nbsp;S. Zhang,&nbsp;X. Zhang,&nbsp;Y. Zhang,&nbsp;Y. Zhang,&nbsp;Z. Zhang,&nbsp;M. Zhao,&nbsp;V. Zherebchevskii,&nbsp;Y. Zhi,&nbsp;D. Zhou,&nbsp;Y. Zhou,&nbsp;J. Zhu,&nbsp;S. Zhu,&nbsp;Y. Zhu,&nbsp;S. C. Zugravel,&nbsp;N. Zurlo","doi":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)094","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)094","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The first measurement of prompt D<sup>*+</sup>-meson spin alignment in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions with respect to the direction orthogonal to the reaction plane is presented. The spin alignment is quantified by measuring the element <i>ρ</i><sub>00</sub> of the diagonal spin-density matrix for prompt D<sup>*+</sup> mesons with 4 <i>&lt; p</i><sub>T</sub> <i>&lt;</i> 30 GeV<i>/c</i> in two rapidity intervals, |<i>y</i>|<i> &lt;</i> 0<i>.</i>3 and 0<i>.</i>3 <i>&lt;</i> |<i>y</i>|<i> &lt;</i> 0<i>.</i>8, in central (0–10%) and midcentral (30–50%) Pb–Pb collisions at <span>(sqrt{{s}_{text{NN}}}={5}.0{2})</span> TeV. Evidence of spin alignment <i>ρ</i><sub>00</sub> <i>&gt;</i> 1<i>/</i>3 has been found for <i>p</i><sub>T</sub> <i>&gt;</i> 15 GeV<i>/c</i> and 0<i>.</i>3 <i>&lt;</i> |<i>y</i>|<i> &lt;</i> 0<i>.</i>8 with a significance of 3<i>.</i>1<i>σ</i>. The measured spin alignment of prompt D<sup>*+</sup> mesons is compared with the one of inclusive J<i>/</i>ψ mesons measured at forward rapidity (2<i>.</i>5 <i>&lt; y &lt;</i> 4).</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2025 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP10(2025)094.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonlinear magnetically charged black holes with phantom global monopoles: thermodynamics, geodesics, quasinormal modes, and grey-body factors 具有幻影全局单极子的非线性磁荷黑洞:热力学、测地线、准正态模式和灰体因子
IF 2.8 4区 物理与天体物理
General Relativity and Gravitation Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10714-025-03478-y
B. Hamil, B. C. Lütfüoğlu
{"title":"Nonlinear magnetically charged black holes with phantom global monopoles: thermodynamics, geodesics, quasinormal modes, and grey-body factors","authors":"B. Hamil,&nbsp;B. C. Lütfüoğlu","doi":"10.1007/s10714-025-03478-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10714-025-03478-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the properties of a nonlinear magnetic-charged black hole in the presence of a phantom global monopole. By incorporating nonlinear electrodynamics (NLE) and exotic scalar fields, we derive an exact black hole solution and analyze its geometric structure, causal properties, and thermodynamic behavior. We examine how the presence of a phantom global monopole modifies the black hole’s Hawking temperature, entropy, and stability conditions, revealing significant changes in its phase structure. Additionally, we investigate the geodesic motion of test particles. The quasinormal mode (QNM) spectrum is computed using the WKB approximation and Pöschl-Teller potential method, providing insights into the perturbative stability of the system. Furthermore, we analyze the grey-body factors that characterize radiation emission, highlighting their dependence on black hole parameters. Our findings indicate that the interplay between phantom energy, NLE, and global monopoles introduces observable deviations in strong-field astrophysical phenomena. These results offer potential signatures for testing modified gravity theories and contribute to a deeper understanding of black hole physics in exotic field environments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":578,"journal":{"name":"General Relativity and Gravitation","volume":"57 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contemporary Perspectivism as a Framework of Scientific Inquiry in Quantum Mechanics and Beyond 当代透视主义:量子力学及其以后科学探究的框架
IF 1 3区 物理与天体物理
Foundations of Physics Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10701-025-00888-5
Vassilios Karakostas, Elias Zafiris
{"title":"Contemporary Perspectivism as a Framework of Scientific Inquiry in Quantum Mechanics and Beyond","authors":"Vassilios Karakostas,&nbsp;Elias Zafiris","doi":"10.1007/s10701-025-00888-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10701-025-00888-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Contemporary perspectivism is viewed as a framework of scientific inquiry concerning the origin, generation and systematization of scientific knowledge of nature by focusing on the conditions under which such knowledge may arise in perspectivist terms and investigating the essential ramifications of these conditions. To this end, we develop the conceptual, methodological and semantic framework of contemporary perspectivism according to the norms of the proposed endo-theoretic approach. Implementation of the preceding three-fold scheme in quantum mechanics implies that the global structure of a quantum algebra of events can be consistently comprehended through a multilevel structure of locally variable Boolean perspectives, interconnected in a category-theoretic environment, yielding jointly all the information encoded in the former. In this respect, the proposed approach validates the perspectivist/contextual nature of quantum mechanics at a fundamental level of discourse. Furthermore, due to its general character, it may acquire the form of a theoretical pattern of scientific inquiry in the natural sciences, especially when dealing with complex trans-perspectival phenomena, the analysis of which requires the use of information resulting from more than one perspective. Finally, in the appendix, we provide a concise comparative assessment between our perspectivist framework of quantum theory and Rovelli’s relational interpretation of quantum mechanics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":569,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Physics","volume":"55 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High energy emission powered by accreting companions of Be/(gamma ) Cas stars 由Be/ (gamma ) Cas恒星的吸积伴星提供的高能发射
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Astrophysics and Space Science Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10509-025-04497-6
Rina G. Rast, Yaël Nazé, Jonathan Labadie-Bartz, Carol E. Jones, Christiana Erba, Ken Gayley, Asif ud-Doula, Coralie Neiner, Jeremy J. Drake
{"title":"High energy emission powered by accreting companions of Be/(gamma ) Cas stars","authors":"Rina G. Rast,&nbsp;Yaël Nazé,&nbsp;Jonathan Labadie-Bartz,&nbsp;Carol E. Jones,&nbsp;Christiana Erba,&nbsp;Ken Gayley,&nbsp;Asif ud-Doula,&nbsp;Coralie Neiner,&nbsp;Jeremy J. Drake","doi":"10.1007/s10509-025-04497-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10509-025-04497-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The origin of the hard, bright X-ray emission that defines the <span>(gamma )</span> Cas analog class of Be stars remains an outstanding question in Be star literature. This work explores the possibility that the X-ray flux is produced by accretion onto a white dwarf companion. We use three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to model the prototype <span>(gamma )</span> Cas system assuming a white dwarf companion and investigate the accretion of the circumstellar material by the secondary star. We contrast these results to a model for 59 Cyg, a non-<span>(gamma )</span> Cas Be star system with a stripped companion. We find that the secondary stars in both systems form disk-like accretion structures with Keplerian characteristics, similar to those seen in the Be decretion disks. We also find that white dwarf accretion can produce X-ray fluxes that are consistent with the observed values for <span>(gamma )</span> Cas, while the predicted X-ray luminosities are significantly lower for the non-degenerate companion in 59 Cyg. In addition, using the three-dimensional radiative transfer code, <span>hdust</span>, we find that these models produce H<span>(alpha )</span> emission consistent with the observations for both <span>(gamma )</span> Cas and 59 Cyg, and that the predicted polarization degrees across optical and UV wavelengths are at detectable levels. Finally, we discuss the impact that future UV spectropolarimetry missions could have on our understanding of these systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8644,"journal":{"name":"Astrophysics and Space Science","volume":"370 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mixed-configuration approximation for multiorbital systems out of equilibrium 非平衡多轨道系统的混合构型近似
IF 3.7 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review B Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1103/j3c8-cy15
Tommaso Maria Mazzocchi, Daniel Werner, Markus Aichhorn, Enrico Arrigoni
{"title":"Mixed-configuration approximation for multiorbital systems out of equilibrium","authors":"Tommaso Maria Mazzocchi, Daniel Werner, Markus Aichhorn, Enrico Arrigoni","doi":"10.1103/j3c8-cy15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/j3c8-cy15","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a mixed-configuration approximation based on single-band impurity solvers to efficiently study nonequilibrium multiorbital systems at moderate computational cost. In this work, we merge the approach with the so-called auxiliary master equation approach. As a benchmark, we first show that our approach reproduces the results of quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) for two-orbital impurity models at equilibrium with overall good accuracy, especially for nondegenerate orbitals. We then use our approach as an impurity solver for dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) to address the case of a two-orbital, realistic layered structure, recovering the strong crystal-field-driven charge polarization observed by solving the DMFT self-consistent cycle with QMC, albeit slightly reduced. Finally, we address a prototype nonequilibrium setup by sandwiching this layer between metallic contacts subject to a bias voltage described by different chemical potentials. This simplified model demonstrates our method's potential to access nonequilibrium steady-state behavior of multiorbital, realistic materials. These findings provide a first-step basis for theoretical studies of nonequilibrium properties of multiorbital compounds directly in the real frequency domain.","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Screening of the band gap in electrically biased bilayer graphene: From Hartree to Hartree-Fock 电偏双层石墨烯带隙的筛选:从Hartree到Hartree- fock
IF 3.7 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review B Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1103/2pdw-n1tt
Jack N. Engdahl, Zeb E. Krix, Oleg P. Sushkov
{"title":"Screening of the band gap in electrically biased bilayer graphene: From Hartree to Hartree-Fock","authors":"Jack N. Engdahl, Zeb E. Krix, Oleg P. Sushkov","doi":"10.1103/2pdw-n1tt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/2pdw-n1tt","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Raman signature of multiple phase transitions and quasiparticle excitations in the putative Kitaev spin liquid candidate Na2Co2TeO6 假定基塔耶夫自旋候选液体Na2Co2TeO6中多相变和准粒子激发的拉曼特征
IF 3.7 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review B Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1103/z71t-pbcc
Atul G. Chakkar, Chaitanya B. Auti, Deepu Kumar, Nirmalya Jana, Koushik Pal, Pradeep Kumar
{"title":"Raman signature of multiple phase transitions and quasiparticle excitations in the putative Kitaev spin liquid candidate Na2Co2TeO6","authors":"Atul G. Chakkar, Chaitanya B. Auti, Deepu Kumar, Nirmalya Jana, Koushik Pal, Pradeep Kumar","doi":"10.1103/z71t-pbcc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/z71t-pbcc","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the real-space second Chern number using the kernel polynomial method 用核多项式方法求实空间第二陈氏数
IF 3.7 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review B Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1103/yksf-1l8m
Rui Chen, Bin Zhou
{"title":"Evaluation of the real-space second Chern number using the kernel polynomial method","authors":"Rui Chen, Bin Zhou","doi":"10.1103/yksf-1l8m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/yksf-1l8m","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Superconducting spintronic device based on Fe3GaTe2/CsV3Sb5/Fe3GaTe2 van der Waals heterojunctions 基于Fe3GaTe2/CsV3Sb5/Fe3GaTe2范德华异质结的超导自旋电子器件
IF 4 2区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1063/5.0272896
Jing Kong, Heshuang Wei, Jinyu Duan, Yuanyu Song, Gaomeng Hou, Pengfei Liu, Ping Wang, Delin Zhang, Yong Jiang
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