当代透视主义:量子力学及其以后科学探究的框架

IF 1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Vassilios Karakostas, Elias Zafiris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当代透视主义被视为一个科学探究的框架,它关注自然科学知识的起源、产生和系统化,关注这些知识在透视主义条件下可能产生的条件,并调查这些条件的基本后果。为此,我们根据提出的内观方法的规范,发展了当代透视主义的概念、方法和语义框架。在量子力学中实现上述三重方案意味着,事件的量子代数的全局结构可以通过局部可变布尔透视图的多层结构一致地理解,在范畴论环境中相互连接,共同产生编码在前者中的所有信息。在这方面,所提出的方法在基本的话语水平上验证了量子力学的透视主义/上下文性质。此外,由于其一般特征,它可能在自然科学中获得科学探究的理论模式的形式,特别是在处理复杂的跨视角现象时,对其进行分析需要使用来自多个视角的信息。最后,在附录中,我们对我们的量子理论的透视主义框架和罗维利的量子力学的关系解释进行了简明的比较评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contemporary Perspectivism as a Framework of Scientific Inquiry in Quantum Mechanics and Beyond

Contemporary perspectivism is viewed as a framework of scientific inquiry concerning the origin, generation and systematization of scientific knowledge of nature by focusing on the conditions under which such knowledge may arise in perspectivist terms and investigating the essential ramifications of these conditions. To this end, we develop the conceptual, methodological and semantic framework of contemporary perspectivism according to the norms of the proposed endo-theoretic approach. Implementation of the preceding three-fold scheme in quantum mechanics implies that the global structure of a quantum algebra of events can be consistently comprehended through a multilevel structure of locally variable Boolean perspectives, interconnected in a category-theoretic environment, yielding jointly all the information encoded in the former. In this respect, the proposed approach validates the perspectivist/contextual nature of quantum mechanics at a fundamental level of discourse. Furthermore, due to its general character, it may acquire the form of a theoretical pattern of scientific inquiry in the natural sciences, especially when dealing with complex trans-perspectival phenomena, the analysis of which requires the use of information resulting from more than one perspective. Finally, in the appendix, we provide a concise comparative assessment between our perspectivist framework of quantum theory and Rovelli’s relational interpretation of quantum mechanics.

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来源期刊
Foundations of Physics
Foundations of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
104
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The conceptual foundations of physics have been under constant revision from the outset, and remain so today. Discussion of foundational issues has always been a major source of progress in science, on a par with empirical knowledge and mathematics. Examples include the debates on the nature of space and time involving Newton and later Einstein; on the nature of heat and of energy; on irreversibility and probability due to Boltzmann; on the nature of matter and observation measurement during the early days of quantum theory; on the meaning of renormalisation, and many others. Today, insightful reflection on the conceptual structure utilised in our efforts to understand the physical world is of particular value, given the serious unsolved problems that are likely to demand, once again, modifications of the grammar of our scientific description of the physical world. The quantum properties of gravity, the nature of measurement in quantum mechanics, the primary source of irreversibility, the role of information in physics – all these are examples of questions about which science is still confused and whose solution may well demand more than skilled mathematics and new experiments. Foundations of Physics is a privileged forum for discussing such foundational issues, open to physicists, cosmologists, philosophers and mathematicians. It is devoted to the conceptual bases of the fundamental theories of physics and cosmology, to their logical, methodological, and philosophical premises. The journal welcomes papers on issues such as the foundations of special and general relativity, quantum theory, classical and quantum field theory, quantum gravity, unified theories, thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, cosmology, and similar.
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