物理与天体物理最新文献

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Double twist knots and lattice paths 双绞结和格子路径
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1103/khz5-927q
Aditya Dwivedi,Ramadevi Pichai
{"title":"Double twist knots and lattice paths","authors":"Aditya Dwivedi,Ramadevi Pichai","doi":"10.1103/khz5-927q","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/khz5-927q","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149209052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Probing quadratically coupled ultralight dark matter with the laser interferometer space antenna 激光干涉仪空间天线探测二次耦合超轻暗物质
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1103/58g7-jp57
Xucheng Gan,Hyungjin Kim,Anna-Malin Lemke,Andrea Mitridate
{"title":"Probing quadratically coupled ultralight dark matter with the laser interferometer space antenna","authors":"Xucheng Gan,Hyungjin Kim,Anna-Malin Lemke,Andrea Mitridate","doi":"10.1103/58g7-jp57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/58g7-jp57","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149209071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum: Probing new physics and CP violation in ν τ n → Λ c τ − ( π − ν τ ) and ν ‾ τ p → Λ τ + ( π + ν ‾ τ ) [Phys. Rev. D 113, 095005 (2026)] 错误:探索ν τ n→Λ c τ−(π−ν τ)和ν τ形式P→Λ τ + (π + ν τ)(理论物理。Rev. D 113, 095005 (2026)]
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1103/y6tk-jldc
E. Hernández,J. Nieves,J. E. Sobczyk
{"title":"Erratum: Probing new physics and CP violation in\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ν\u0000 τ\u0000 \u0000 n\u0000 →\u0000 \u0000 Λ\u0000 c\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 τ\u0000 −\u0000 \u0000 (\u0000 \u0000 π\u0000 −\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ν\u0000 τ\u0000 \u0000 )\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 and\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ν\u0000 ‾\u0000 \u0000 τ\u0000 \u0000 p\u0000 →\u0000 Λ\u0000 \u0000 τ\u0000 +\u0000 \u0000 (\u0000 \u0000 π\u0000 +\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ν\u0000 ‾\u0000 \u0000 τ\u0000 \u0000 )\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 [Phys. Rev. D 113, 095005 (2026)]","authors":"E. Hernández,J. Nieves,J. E. Sobczyk","doi":"10.1103/y6tk-jldc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/y6tk-jldc","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149209075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exact few-magnon Bethe scars of the nonintegrable alternating Heisenberg chain 不可积交替海森堡链的精确的少磁子贝特伤痕
IF 3.7 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review B Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1103/2g33-l3y6
Ronald Melendrez,Bhaskar Mukherjee,Marcin Szyniszewski,Christopher J. Turner,Arijeet Pal,Hitesh J. Changlani
{"title":"Exact few-magnon Bethe scars of the nonintegrable alternating Heisenberg chain","authors":"Ronald Melendrez,Bhaskar Mukherjee,Marcin Szyniszewski,Christopher J. Turner,Arijeet Pal,Hitesh J. Changlani","doi":"10.1103/2g33-l3y6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/2g33-l3y6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optical gain through metallic electro-optical effects 通过金属电光效应获得的光增益
IF 3.7 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review B Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1103/nxd6-v818
N. Roldan-Levchenko,D. J. P. de Sousa,C. O. Ascencio,J. D. S. Forte,L. Martin-Moreno,T. Low
{"title":"Optical gain through metallic electro-optical effects","authors":"N. Roldan-Levchenko,D. J. P. de Sousa,C. O. Ascencio,J. D. S. Forte,L. Martin-Moreno,T. Low","doi":"10.1103/nxd6-v818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/nxd6-v818","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interferometric Near‐Field Scanning Optical Microscopy via Phase Conjugation of a Multimode Fiber Probe 多模光纤探头相位共轭干涉近场扫描光学显微镜
IF 7.5 2区 物理与天体物理
Nanophotonics Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1002/nap2.70333
Juntaek Oh,Young‐Ho Jin,Sungsam Kang,Myung‐Ki Kim,Wonshik Choi
{"title":"Interferometric Near‐Field Scanning Optical Microscopy via Phase Conjugation of a Multimode Fiber Probe","authors":"Juntaek Oh,Young‐Ho Jin,Sungsam Kang,Myung‐Ki Kim,Wonshik Choi","doi":"10.1002/nap2.70333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nap2.70333","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Interferometric near‐field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) enables simultaneous measurement of both the amplitude and phase of the optical near field. In its aperture‐type implementation, the local field is collected through a sub‐wavelength aperture and an optical fiber. The choice of this fiber imposes an inherent trade‐off between signal strength and phase fidelity. Single‐mode fiber probes maintain phase fidelity but suffer from low signal intensity, whereas multimode fiber probes offer higher throughput but introduce severe phase distortions. Here, we present phase‐conjugation interferometric NSOM (PCI‐NSOM), which overcomes this limitation. The output field of the multimode fiber is measured by off‐axis holography, and its phase conjugate is displayed on a spatial light modulator, converting the scrambled speckle into a planar wavefront that focuses to a single point in Fourier space. At the focal pixel of the detector, the correction enhances the intensity by up to ∼165‐fold. We demonstrate PCI‐NSOM by imaging surface plasmon polaritons on a gold grating, obtaining accurate phase maps where uncorrected multimode collection fails through modal dispersion and single‐mode collection through a low signal‐to‐noise ratio. PCI‐NSOM thus provides a practical route to high‐sensitivity phase‐resolved nanoscale optical characterization.","PeriodicalId":19027,"journal":{"name":"Nanophotonics","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149208934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictions for the scalar partner of the LHC tetraquark X ( 6600 ) 对LHC四夸克X(6600)的标量伴子的预测
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1103/1p7c-3prv
Muhammad Naeem Anwar,Timothy J. Burns
{"title":"Predictions for the scalar partner of the LHC tetraquark\u0000 \u0000 X\u0000 (\u0000 6600\u0000 )\u0000 ","authors":"Muhammad Naeem Anwar,Timothy J. Burns","doi":"10.1103/1p7c-3prv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/1p7c-3prv","url":null,"abstract":"We consider how the recent CMS measurements of the masses and quantum numbers of X ( 6600 ) , X ( 6900 ) and X ( 7100 ) can help to reveal the internal structure of these apparent c c c ¯ c ¯ tetraquarks. The measured J P C = 2 + + quantum numbers of X ( 6600 ) are consistent with our previous prediction, and imply the inevitable existence of a lighter 0 + + partner X ( 6400 ) which also decays to J / ψ J / ψ . There are strong indications for this scalar partner in the recent CMS data fits, which include a Breit-Wigner peak with mass around 6400 MeV. We provide predictions for the masses and decay properties of the scalar and other partner states, which are key experimental tests to discriminate between quark and diquark models. Dedicated experimental scrutiny of this mass region is therefore required, to establish an S-wave multiplet of c c c ¯ c ¯ states (the first of its kind for tetraquarks), leading to a breakthrough in exotic hadron research and our understanding of heavy quark exotics.","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149209065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gauge-unfixed Hamiltonian Casimir and static torsionful sector in the Katanaev–Volovich model Katanaev-Volovich模型中的无规hamilton Casimir和静态扭转扇区
IF 3 4区 物理与天体物理
General Relativity and Gravitation Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10714-026-03623-1
Jaime Manuel Cabrera, Jorge Mauricio Paulin Fuentes
{"title":"Gauge-unfixed Hamiltonian Casimir and static torsionful sector in the Katanaev–Volovich model","authors":"Jaime Manuel Cabrera,&nbsp;Jorge Mauricio Paulin Fuentes","doi":"10.1007/s10714-026-03623-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10714-026-03623-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We give a gauge-unfixed Hamiltonian analysis of the first-order Katanaev–Volovich model of two-dimensional gravity with torsion. The first-order action already singles out natural canonical pairs: the auxiliary Lorentz scalars are conjugate to the spatial connection and zweibein. An extended Dirac–Bergmann embedding isolates an auxiliary second-class sector whose elimination recovers the canonical structure encoded in the first-order action and leaves the first-class constraints generating the local gauge symmetries. An independent Faddeev–Jackiw reduction yields the same reduced brackets. The Katanaev/Poisson–Sigma Casimir is then recovered, up to normalization, directly from the reduced Dirac–Bergmann first-class constraint ideal, before imposing any gauge condition. This identifies the Casimir as a global label of the reduced canonical sectors and supplies a convenient parameter for the torsionful branch. The independent constant normalization of the Killing time is displayed explicitly and then fixed to the local convention <span>(A=1)</span>. In this convention the Casimir-normalized radial field does not coincide with the metric Killing norm: the diagonal representative satisfies <span>(NB=e^{4beta r})</span>. Consequently, torsion modifies the Killing temperature in the chosen Killing-time normalization, while the horizon entropy retains its standard two-dimensional dilaton value and the Casimir-normalized first law holds.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":578,"journal":{"name":"General Relativity and Gravitation","volume":"58 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149189670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lump Solitons and their Anomalous Interactions in the Bogoyavlenskii-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation Bogoyavlenskii-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程中的块状孤子及其异常相互作用
IF 2.3 4区 物理与天体物理
International Journal of Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10773-026-06502-2
Jing Luo, Chuanjian Wang, Tianxin Zhu, Changzhao Li
{"title":"Lump Solitons and their Anomalous Interactions in the Bogoyavlenskii-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation","authors":"Jing Luo,&nbsp;Chuanjian Wang,&nbsp;Tianxin Zhu,&nbsp;Changzhao Li","doi":"10.1007/s10773-026-06502-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-026-06502-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper mainly investigates lump solitons and their anomalous interactions in the (2+1)-dimensional Bogoyavlenskii-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (BKP) equation. First, using the truncated Painlevé expansion method, we reveal the relationship among the nonlinear BKP equation, the trilinear BKP equation, and the linear free Schrödinger equations. Subsequently, a special family of generalized solutions is constructed from the solutions to these linear free Schrödinger equations. Second, using the Fourier transform and the generalized linear superposition principle, we derive the <i>N</i>-lump soliton solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional BKP equation, which take the form of a special class of generalized Schur polynomials. Furthermore, we focus on the anomalous interactions of the 2-lump and 3-lump soliton solutions. Through a parameter region analysis, mutually repulsive interactions, fusion–fission interactions, exchange lump soliton interactions, and lump-soliton rotation induced by anomalous two-lump interactions are revealed. In particular, the anomalous interaction patterns of 2- and 3-lump soliton solutions are systematically classified by means of the parameters <span>(D)</span> and <span>(M)</span>. Detailed theoretical analysis and graphical illustrations are presented to interpret these anomalous interaction phenomena. Finally, we explore the long-time asymptotic properties of the <i>N</i>-lump soliton solutions and characterize their superimposed structures composed of <i>N</i> individual single-lump solitons. These results lay a theoretical foundation for understanding the rich dynamics of high-dimensional nonlinear localized waves.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"65 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149189744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sliding metasurfaces: a two-in-one meta-device for frequency filtering and beam steering. 滑动元表面:一种用于频率滤波和波束转向的二合一元设备。
IF 23.4 1区 物理与天体物理
Light, science & applications Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41377-026-02470-8
Lei Xu, Mohsen Rahmani
{"title":"Sliding metasurfaces: a two-in-one meta-device for frequency filtering and beam steering.","authors":"Lei Xu, Mohsen Rahmani","doi":"10.1038/s41377-026-02470-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-026-02470-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metasurfaces are considered the backbone of the ongoing photonics revolution to shape the electromagnetic waves on demand via a flat array of resonators. The beauty of metasurfaces lies in their ability to simultaneously control multiple waves. However, obtaining such multi-functionality often requires active components, such as active electronics and complex tuning mechanisms. A recent study demonstrates a fully passive architecture, composed of sliding metasurfaces that combines two distinct functionalities, i.e. frequency-selective filtering with wide-angle beam steering in a single platform. By replacing local phase reconfiguration with a simple geometric translation between complementary phase profiles, the work introduces a simple yet innovative route to a two-dimensional frequency-angle selection window. It opens new opportunities for passive wave-based information processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":18093,"journal":{"name":"Light, science & applications","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149193924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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