物理与天体物理最新文献

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Transmission‐Mode Silicon‐Rich Nitride Mie‐Void Metasurfaces in the Visible 透射模式富硅氮化Mie - Void超表面的可见性
IF 11 1区 物理与天体物理
Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.72080
Oren Goldberg, Noa Mazurski, Uriel Levy
{"title":"Transmission‐Mode Silicon‐Rich Nitride Mie‐Void Metasurfaces in the Visible","authors":"Oren Goldberg, Noa Mazurski, Uriel Levy","doi":"10.1002/lpor.72080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.72080","url":null,"abstract":"Mie‐void metasurfaces have so far been developed mainly in reflection, where subwavelength voids embedded in high‐index media support localized resonances and spectrally selective optical responses. Here we introduce Mie‐void metasurfaces operating in transmission, implemented using the silicon‐rich nitride (SRN) platform for visible‐range operation. We show that this transition is not a simple change in geometry: placing the voids in a finite film on a substrate introduces slab‐guided and Fabry–Pérot‐like contributions that hybridize with the underlying Mie‐void response. Rigorous coupled‐wave analysis shows that the dominant spectral transformation arises from replacing the semi‐infinite host with a finite SRN film, while the substrate acts as a secondary perturbation. Thickness‐dependent dispersion maps reveal an avoided crossing between interacting modes, identifying film thickness as a clean parameter for tracking the coupled modal evolution. Experimentally, we demonstrate depth‐dependent transmission spectra in good agreement with simulation, and realize visible structural colors and spatially encoded transmitted‐light patterns within a single metasurface architecture. These results establish transmission‐mode Mie‐void metasurfaces as a viable inverse‐dielectric platform for transmissive spectral filtering, optical encoding, and display‐oriented photonic elements.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149198998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
General orbital perturbation theory in Schwarzschild space-time 史瓦西时空中的一般轨道微扰理论
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Classical and Quantum Gravity Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/aeb5c4
Oleksii Yanchyshen,Eva Hackmann,Claus Lämmerzahl
{"title":"General orbital perturbation theory in Schwarzschild space-time","authors":"Oleksii Yanchyshen,Eva Hackmann,Claus Lämmerzahl","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/aeb5c4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/aeb5c4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We derive general relativistic Gaussian equations for osculating elements for orbits under the influence of a perturbing force without any restrictions in an underlying Schwarzschild space-time. Such a formulation provides a way to describe the evolution of orbital parameters in strong gravity relativistic settings. As examples of external forces we considered Kerr and q-metric space-times generated forces, for which we solve equations for osculating elements in linear approximation. For the Kerr space-time in the post-Newtonian limit, our result reproduces the well-known Lense-Thirring precession of the longitude of the ascending node.","PeriodicalId":10282,"journal":{"name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149209035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conditional Derivative GANs for Parameter-Conditioned Synthesis of Gravitational Waves from Core-Collapse Supernovae 核心坍缩超新星引力波参数条件合成的条件导数gan
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Classical and Quantum Gravity Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/aeb595
Jossian A. García,Vicente Sierra,Claudia Moreno,Javier M. Antelis
{"title":"Conditional Derivative GANs for Parameter-Conditioned Synthesis of Gravitational Waves from Core-Collapse Supernovae","authors":"Jossian A. García,Vicente Sierra,Claudia Moreno,Javier M. Antelis","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/aeb595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/aeb595","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Gravitational wave signals from core-collapse supernovae encode critical astrophysical information, including key astrophysical parameters such as the ratio of rotational kinetic to gravitational potential energy at bounce, pre-collapse differential rotation, and the nuclear equation of state. However, the limited number of observed core-collapse supernovae events makes it challenging to build robust data-driven models. The generation of synthetic gravitational wave signals from core-collapse supernovae can therefore provide a valuable tool for data augmentation in machine learning pipelines, particularly for the training and testing of detection and parameter estimation algorithms. Although recent efforts have explored the use of generative models to synthesize waveform-like data, existing approaches lack the ability to condition outputs on specific astrophysical parameters. To address this, we propose a model capable of generating gravitational wave signals conditioned on astrophysical parameters of core-collapse supernovae rotation. The proposed conditional derivative generative adversarial network is trained on the Richers et al. catalog, which contains 1,824 simulated time-series gravitational wave waveforms and their corresponding physical parameters. Quantitative evaluation using time-domain similarity and distributional metrics shows that the generated signals reproduce the key statistical and morphological features of the original dataset. This work introduces a conditional generative framework for rotating core-collapse supernovae gravitational wave signals, that enables fast, low-cost data augmentation and parameterized modeling, improving ML-based detection and parameter estimation.
","PeriodicalId":10282,"journal":{"name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149209038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exciton-TunablePhase Control and Superstrong Couplingthrough Multimode Polariton Engineering in Planar Waveguides 平面波导中多模极化工程的激子可调相位控制和超强耦合
IF 7 1区 物理与天体物理
ACS Photonics Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.6c01318
Johannes Bürger,Erika Cortese,Simone Di Muzio,Daniele Sanvitto,Simone De Liberato,Dario Ballarini
{"title":"Exciton-Tunable\u0000Phase Control and Superstrong Coupling\u0000through Multimode Polariton Engineering in Planar Waveguides","authors":"Johannes Bürger,Erika Cortese,Simone Di Muzio,Daniele Sanvitto,Simone De Liberato,Dario Ballarini","doi":"10.1021/acsphotonics.6c01318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c01318","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Strong light–matter coupling in optical waveguides provides a versatile platform for engineering hybrid polaritonic modes and their dispersion. Here, we investigate multimode exciton–photon coupling in visible semiconductor waveguides supporting several transverse electric modes. Using rigorous coupled-wave analysis combined with a coupled-oscillator model, we show that the photonic band structure can be engineered across a range of regimes, from conventional multimode strong coupling to the superstrong coupling regime, where the Rabi coupling becomes comparable to the spacing between adjacent photonic modes. In the latter regime, hybridization between orthogonal electromagnetic modes is enabled by restricting the active material to a subregion of the mode volume where the photonic modes exhibit strong mutual overlap. This breaking of the orthogonality leads to polaritonic branches whose composition can be tuned among several photonic modes and the exciton. We demonstrate that small shifts of the exciton resonance produce pronounced changes in the propagation constants of different polariton branches, enabling exciton-controlled phase modulation through modal interference and, in the superstrong coupling regime, direct modal switching across a continuous S-shaped dispersion. The resulting figures of merit predict π phase shifts for exciton energy shifts of only a few meV over propagation lengths of tens of micrometers, while larger shifts are still required for mode switching. These results establish multimode waveguide polaritons as a versatile platform spanning multiple coupling regimes, for compact phase and intensity control in integrated photonic architectures.","PeriodicalId":23,"journal":{"name":"ACS Photonics","volume":"482 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Matter spectral functions from quantum gravity 量子引力的物质谱函数
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1103/n2yv-hlq5
Varun Kher,Brandon King,Daniel F. Litim,Manuel Reichert
{"title":"Matter spectral functions from quantum gravity","authors":"Varun Kher,Brandon King,Daniel F. Litim,Manuel Reichert","doi":"10.1103/n2yv-hlq5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/n2yv-hlq5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"280 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149209059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scalar vacuum polarization in loop quantum gravity black holes 环量子引力黑洞中的标量真空极化
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1103/th33-bhyd
Antonino Flachi,Marco Pasini
{"title":"Scalar vacuum polarization in loop quantum gravity black holes","authors":"Antonino Flachi,Marco Pasini","doi":"10.1103/th33-bhyd","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/th33-bhyd","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149209063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Searching for symmetric mass generation with staggered fermions in four dimensions 四维交错费米子对称质量生成的搜索
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1103/7crr-s6k5
Nouman Butt,Simon Catterall,Gwen Hartshaw,Anna Hasenfratz
{"title":"Searching for symmetric mass generation with staggered fermions in four dimensions","authors":"Nouman Butt,Simon Catterall,Gwen Hartshaw,Anna Hasenfratz","doi":"10.1103/7crr-s6k5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/7crr-s6k5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149209056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metric-induced edge-dominated spectra in hyperbolic trusses 双曲桁架中度量诱导的边缘支配谱
IF 3.7 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review B Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1103/zvnc-l4m6
Kailun Wang,Jingming Chen,Yue Shen,Muyang Han,Xiang Li,Zhen Gao,Ying Wu
{"title":"Metric-induced edge-dominated spectra in hyperbolic trusses","authors":"Kailun Wang,Jingming Chen,Yue Shen,Muyang Han,Xiang Li,Zhen Gao,Ying Wu","doi":"10.1103/zvnc-l4m6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/zvnc-l4m6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hagedorn temperature from holography: rotating and charged systems 全息摄影的哈格多恩温度:旋转和带电系统
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2026)182
Francesco Bigazzi, Tommaso Canneti, Federico Castellani, Aldo L. Cotrone
{"title":"Hagedorn temperature from holography: rotating and charged systems","authors":"Francesco Bigazzi,&nbsp;Tommaso Canneti,&nbsp;Federico Castellani,&nbsp;Aldo L. Cotrone","doi":"10.1007/JHEP10(2026)182","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP10(2026)182","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using the string/field theory correspondence as a tool, we study the dependence of the Hagedorn temperature of strongly coupled, planar gauge theories on angular velocities and chemical potentials for U(1) global currents. Our results are obtained from an interplay of world-sheet semiclassical quantization methods and target space low energy effective ones. The Hagedorn temperature is given as an expansion in the inverse (large) ’t Hooft coupling limit. Working to quadratic order in the fluctuations, the world-sheet analysis provides the leading, the next-to-leading and part of the next-to-next-to leading order terms. In particular, it captures the NNLO log 2 terms which are due to the contributions of non-zero modes to the zero-point energy. These modes are not accounted for by the effective approach, within which they have to be included by hand using suitable educated guesses. On the other hand, the effective methods allow to compute in a relatively easy way the missing NNLO pieces (and even further subleading corrections), which could be accounted for from the world-sheet approach only working at quartic (or higher) order in the fluctuations. We present general results and several examples in various dimensions, including both confining models and conformal field theories on spheres (such as <span>( mathcal{N} )</span> = 4 SYM and ABJM) dual to string theories on global AdS spaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2026 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP10(2026)182.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149189497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Higgs scattering and entanglement in SMEFT SMEFT中的希格斯散射和纠缠
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2026)191
Hyun Min Lee, Rojalin Padhan
{"title":"Higgs scattering and entanglement in SMEFT","authors":"Hyun Min Lee,&nbsp;Rojalin Padhan","doi":"10.1007/JHEP10(2026)191","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP10(2026)191","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We regard the weak isospin of the Higgs doublet as a qubit and classify the entanglement measures for the Higgs scattering in the Standard Model Effective Field Theories (SMEFT) and their Ultra-Violet complete models. We consider Higgs scattering in the unbroken phase of electroweak symmetry. Treating the final state as a momentum-isospin bipartite system, we obtain von Neumann and linear entropies to quantify momentum-isospin correlation. From the momentum reduced state, we calculate the concurrence, which measures the entanglement between the two isospins. Both quantities are set by the isospin singlet and triplet scattering amplitudes, and hence by the Wilson coefficients of the dimension-6 and dimension-8 Higgs operators. We find that the von Neumann entropy grows as a function of the total energy in SMEFT as compared to the SM case, but it undergoes a cancellation in the medium energy below the cut-off scale due to the interference effects between the dimension-4 and dimension-8 operators, in particular, when the effective interactions stem dominantly from a massive graviton. Assuming the dominance of dimension-8 operators, we find the conditions for entanglement suppression/generation in the forward or backward scatterings or across all the kinematics. We also show the correlations between the entanglement suppression and the positivity bounds in the forward limit.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2026 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP10(2026)191.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149189498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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