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The problem of the political component of post-non-classical science and education 后非经典科学和教育的政治成分问题
Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.12
Vadim M. Maslov
{"title":"The problem of the political component of post-non-classical science and education","authors":"Vadim M. Maslov","doi":"10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to understanding the process of political involvement of modern science and the need for the post-non-classical scientific community to become a subject of political activity. In historical terms, we are talking about the actualization of F. Bacon’s ideas about the beneficial connection of a new science with power. Philosophical education can serve as a basis for the formation of appropriate political competencies among future scientists and engineers.","PeriodicalId":507508,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy","volume":"39 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140376953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"I" within measure 测量中的 "我"
Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.8
Nadezhda V. Gonotskaya
{"title":"\"I\" within measure","authors":"Nadezhda V. Gonotskaya","doi":"10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Modernity provides us with a large number of technologies for self-identification. We meet them both in pseudoscientific discourse (for example: in astrology — natal charts, horoscopes), and scientific, in the field of psychology (classification of personalities by V. Stern, K.G. Jung, A.F. Lazursky, etc.). These technologies for self-identification, personality models are often misunderstood, being identified with the process of self-consciousness. The result of such identification is relativization of the image of the “I”, combination of various situational functions, social roles, character traits in the “I”. The author problematizes such an approach, in which the “I” is substatized, endowed with qualities, just as a thing is endowed with them; separates the concepts of “self-identification” and “self-consciousness”; raises questions related to the possibility of maintaining the continual unity of the “I”, with building the process of constituting the “I” through time. Unlike the procedure of self-identification, which can be modeled, self-consciousness cannot fit into patterns. Self-consciousness is plastic, changeable, rooted in time, but it always belongs to the same “I”.","PeriodicalId":507508,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140374827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ambivalence of technogenic civilization’s axiological foundations 技术文明公理基础的矛盾性
Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.6
I. M. Ratnikova
{"title":"The ambivalence of technogenic civilization’s axiological foundations","authors":"I. M. Ratnikova","doi":"10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to identifying the specifics of civilizational dynamics of modernity through the theoretical reconstruction of Critical Theory, the key subject of which is the fundamental principles of Technogenic civilization. Based on the conceptual resources of the newest version of this research program, the ambivalence of the axiological foundations of Western culture and its foundation on the logic of domination-subordination is revealed on the example of the discourse and practice of tolerance. The heuristic potential of Critical Theory in the context of overcoming pathologies of modern civilization development is explicated in the article.","PeriodicalId":507508,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy","volume":"52 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140376602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Escalation of armed violence: the problem of the limit 武装暴力升级：限度问题
Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.7
N. Balakleets
{"title":"Escalation of armed violence: the problem of the limit","authors":"N. Balakleets","doi":"10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"The article, based on the mimetic model of military activity, examines the problem of the escalation of armed violence. The author identifies constructive mimesis, aimed at strengthening of social solidarity, and destructive mimesis, which can be regarded as a source of escalation of violence. For the classic of military theory Carl von Clausewitz the limit of violence acts as a speculative figure, but in the nuclear era the absolute maximum of violence received clear empirical contours. The article analyzes escalation ladders, the final step of which is the large-scale war using nuclear weapons. It is concluded that modern reflection on armed violence includes the phenomenon of the limit as its integral horizon; it is further connected with the search for tools for self-limitation of military activity.","PeriodicalId":507508,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy","volume":"20 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140374370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Review of the monograph by A.M. Orekhov «History, philosophy and methodology of social and humanities» 评论 A.M. 奥列霍夫的专著 "社会和人文科学的历史、哲学和方法论"
Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.19
V. Faritov
{"title":"The Review of the monograph by A.M. Orekhov «History, philosophy and methodology of social and humanities»","authors":"V. Faritov","doi":"10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"The review is devoted to the recently published textbook of Andrei Mikhailovich Orekhov, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Social Philosophy of the Russian University of Friendship of Peoples, «History, Philosophy and Methodology of Social and Humanitarian Sciences» of A.M. Orekhov».","PeriodicalId":507508,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140374442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Values of the world-building cultural tradition 世界建设文化传统的价值观
Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.18
E. Tyugashev
{"title":"Values of the world-building cultural tradition","authors":"E. Tyugashev","doi":"10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.18","url":null,"abstract":"The article gives an axiological characteristic of the world-building cultural tradition as one of the main traditions that determine the civilizational development of Russia. The main values of this tradition are autocracy, mutual veneration, liveliness, renovation, cunning.","PeriodicalId":507508,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy","volume":"41 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140376779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
War as a phenomenon and concept 战争作为一种现象和概念
Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.9
O. A. Belkov
{"title":"War as a phenomenon and concept","authors":"O. A. Belkov","doi":"10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the phenomenon of war. Four orders of its essence stand out: socio-political phenomenon, continuation of politics, armed struggle, support by non-military means. Based on the classical work of K. Clausewitz and the Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation, eight invariant (unchanged and mandatory) signs of war are formulated. It is indicated that recently an alternative interpretation of war has become increasingly widespread, in which armed struggle is not its obligatory attribute. Its main premises, their theoretical failure and practically political counterproductiveness are revealed.","PeriodicalId":507508,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy","volume":"28 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140373688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Limit location in post-classical systems 后经典系统中的极限位置
Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.10
Anastasia V. Agapitova
{"title":"Limit location in post-classical systems","authors":"Anastasia V. Agapitova","doi":"10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"The paper comments on the theory of post-non-classical systems from the position of geterology about religious search and finding God or absolute in conditions of post-non-classical view on a social world. At the end of an article is presenting a conclusion about the way of answer on the question by the volitional collective stop of the dynamics of social interactions.","PeriodicalId":507508,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy","volume":"14 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140375612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The process of formation and socio-cultural determination of identity in contemporary culture 当代文化中身份认同的形成过程和社会文化决定因素
Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.4
Kirill V. Sevastov Sevastov
{"title":"The process of formation and socio-cultural determination of identity in contemporary culture","authors":"Kirill V. Sevastov Sevastov","doi":"10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the phenomenon of identity, as well as the process of its formation, based on the initial intra-subjective stage of distinction. The typologization of identification components is described, based on the concept of the totality of sub-identities of the individual’s personality. The idea of the cyclic nature of the process of subjective identification is proposed.","PeriodicalId":507508,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy","volume":"61 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140376639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methodological arsenal of Aristotle and Kant. Categories 亚里士多德和康德的方法论武器库类别
Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2023.4.11
Emilia A. Taysina
{"title":"Methodological arsenal of Aristotle and Kant. Categories","authors":"Emilia A. Taysina","doi":"10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2023.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2023.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"The classical toolkit of philosophy includes, as a necessary basic “set”, certain general concepts, extremely abstract and deeply essential, which are called in Greek categories, and in Latin predicabiles, but more often — universals. Initially, Aristotle introduces the first ten such categories into his texts that further became canonic, in a small but very complex work of the same name. Up to the era of Modernity, his methodological arsenal served European philosophy with unfailing success. However, in the XVIII century, Immanuel Kant, sharply and definitely distinguishing rationality and reason unlike Aristotle, introduces the categories of logic not as abstractions, but as propositions systematically developed from a general principle: the ability, or faculty, of judgment. These approaches are very different: for example, in relation to concepts, — and Aristotle’s categories are precisely concepts, — the question of truth does not arise at all: it concerns only judgments. On the other hand, these approaches have something in common. Both philosophical systems in the field of gnoseology are formal-logical. Kant’s approach, dialectical in the study and explanation of the objective world, in terms of the theory of knowledge was not yet dialectical; or, it is believed rather, that this was negative-dialectical. In fact, this approach is intermediate, syntagmatic.","PeriodicalId":507508,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy","volume":"74 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139182586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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