Jurnal KoinoniaPub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2647
M. Pardosi
{"title":"ALLAH “BERHENTI” (ŠABĀT DAN NÛAH) PADA HARI SABAT: APLIKASI BAGI PARA PEMELIHARA SABAT","authors":"M. Pardosi","doi":"10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2647","url":null,"abstract":"The seventh day of the week is different from other days. The meaning of God “rested” is interesting to explore. In Genesis 2:2,3 the word “rest” is šabāt while in Exodus 20:11 is nûah. This study explained the meaning of šabāt and nûah in the context Sabbath and gave meaning of these words for Sabbath keepers. The word šabāt is used only for God and man while nûah is used for God, humans and animals. God “rested” in Genesis 2:2,3 functions as a cosmological function while God “rested” nûah in Exodus 20:11 denoted an anthropological function. The result of “rested” (nûah) on the seventh day will bring refreshment (nāpaš) for body and mind. The change from šabāt to nûah showed that the seventh day was originally for spiritual but turned into spiritual and physical rest. Those who want to accept Sabbath need to go through several stages: learn completely and not in a hurry; begin to practice the doctrine of Sabbath; and have the right motive in accepting this doctrine.","PeriodicalId":394732,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Koinonia","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127120538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal KoinoniaPub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2642
Stimson Hutagalung
{"title":"Gangguan Stres Pascatrauma Dan Panggilan Penginjilan: Sebuah Refleksi Teologis dan Psikologis dari Kitab Yunus","authors":"Stimson Hutagalung","doi":"10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2642","url":null,"abstract":"Penginjilan adalah Amanat Agung dari Tuhan untuk setiap manusia. Amanat yang sama juga dimandatkan Tuhan untuk Yunus, namun Yunus menolak dengan berani panggilan Agung tersebut. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mencari tahu mengapa Yunus “terlalu berani” menampik panggilan Agung Tuhan dan bertolak ke Tarsis? Dan mengapa kemudian dia bertukar haluan dari Tarsis ke Niniwe?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis melalui kajian literatur terhadap teks Alkitab dengan mengkaji sisi teologis dan psikologis Yunus melalui tiga tahap analisis. Sebagai kesimpulan, tindakan “terlalu berani” Yunus menampik panggilan Agung Tuhan diakibatkan oleh gangguan stres pasca trauma yang dialaminya bersama keluarga sejak ia kecil hingga dewasa selama invasi Suriah ke Israel Utara sehingga muncul sikap antagonisme intensnya terhadap Niniwe yang membuatnya menjauh dari Tuhan. Ketika gangguan stres pasca trauma yang dialami Yunus diobati dengan penyerahan sepenuhnya melalui doa, Yunus diberikan ketangguhan, ketabahan, dan ketegaran hati untuk mengabarkan berita keselamatan ke kota Niniwe.","PeriodicalId":394732,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Koinonia","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114200549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal KoinoniaPub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2644
E. Pane
{"title":"Study of the Pre-existence of Christ According to the Jehovah’s Witnesses","authors":"E. Pane","doi":"10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2644","url":null,"abstract":"One of the foundational teaching in the history of Christianity is the existence of Christ. Mostly Christians believed that Christ already exist prior His incarnation. Jesus was with the Father, and Holy Spirit. They are co-exist , no beginning and no end, they are eternal from eternity to eternity. However, Arianism rejected the traditional view of the Christianity regarding Christ existence. The Arianism’s view regarding the pre-existence of Christ admired by the Jehovah’s Witnesses. Jehovah’s Witnesses believed that was exist prior to His incarnation but not co-exist with the Father. Christ is only begotten son of the Father as the first creation and Father endowed Christ the divinity.","PeriodicalId":394732,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Koinonia","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121460175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal KoinoniaPub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2698
Jemmy C. Najoan
{"title":"Konteks Persatuan dalam Pembahasan Paulus tentang Keinginan Daging dan Keinginan Roh","authors":"Jemmy C. Najoan","doi":"10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2698","url":null,"abstract":"Pembahasan tentang keinginan daging dan keinginan roh selalu menjadi perhatian banyak sarjana Alkitab. Walaupun sudah banyak yang membahas tentang bagian ini, pembahasan topik ini dalam hubungannya dengan kesatuan gereja masih sangat jarang. Itulah sebabnya, dengan menggunakan historical-grammatical method, artikel ini menganalisa secara kontekstual pembahasan tentang keinginan daging dan keinginan roh dalam Galatia dan hubunganya dengan persatuan dalam jemaat. Setelah sedikit gambaran tentang tema buku dan kondisi jemaat Galatia disedikan, analisa tentang peralihan topik yang terjadi, pembuatan diagram, studi kontekstual dari bagian yang dipelajari, dan analisa isi dari daftar keinginan daging dan keinginan roh selanjutnya dipelajari. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa diskusi Paulus tentang keinginan daging dan keinginan roh dalam buku Galatia secara khusus berada dalam konteks usaha Paulus untuk mempromosikan persatuan dalam gereja itu. Walaupun Paulus menyinggung tentang dosa-dosa yang lain yang disebutkan dalam keinginan daging, penekanannya yang paling utama dari penyampaian tentang perbandingan isi antara keinginan daging dan keinginan roh bertujuan untuk mengingatkan jemaat Galatia untuk bersatu dan menjauhi pertengkaran dalam gereja","PeriodicalId":394732,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Koinonia","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123694098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal KoinoniaPub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2701
D. Zebedeus
{"title":"Influential Factors between the Primacy of Roman Church and the Origin of Sunday","authors":"D. Zebedeus","doi":"10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2701","url":null,"abstract":"The debate between the mysterious rise of Sunday observance and the church dominance in the Roman empire throughout the Ante-Nicene period appeared as an emerging discourse in regard to the Sabbath adherence. The historical background has been capable of analyzing the supposed relation between the two when the Christian beliefs gradually developed. The connection would seem to bring relevant ramifications to today’s theological understanding as far as observing the Sabbath or Sunday is concerned. The significant factors between the beginning of Sunday and the supremacy of the Roman church appeared to be intertwined and fused in the early church era. While many other events have circulated the social and religious cultures in Rome, the factors below indicate and strengthen the relationship between both church primacy and Sunday origin in history through a documentary research method. The time of the early church in this discussion is delimited around the year 100 up to 313 AD. Though the focus not only touches on one particular reason as to why Sunday replaced Sabbath, the research questions comprise of how the pre-eminence of papal supremacy took place and why the Sunday worship has seemed to alter the Sabbath observance since then.","PeriodicalId":394732,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Koinonia","volume":"199 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121854620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal KoinoniaPub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2652
Donny Chrissutianto
{"title":"A Historical-Theological Survey on the Heavenly Sanctuary Existence","authors":"Donny Chrissutianto","doi":"10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/koinonia.v13i2.2652","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of Christians doubt the existence of the heavenly sanctuary. They think that its reality is unreasonable and has no sound biblical evidence. Some scholars argue that this is an isolated doctrine in the Seventh-day Adventists that has no parallel in the Christian doctrine in the past. This paper attempts to highlight the concept of the heavenly sanctuary in history. Using the documentary research model and analyzing the data by historical-theological approach, this research concludes that heavenly sanctuary existence is not an isolated doctrine in Christian history. There are periods of acceptance and rejection of its existence. The reason for the rejection in the past was the acceptance of the dualistic concept and allegorical interpretation among Christians. This article’s purpose is to provide a survey on the development of understanding about heavenly sanctuary from the pre-biblical period to the current days.","PeriodicalId":394732,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Koinonia","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127450340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal KoinoniaPub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.35974/koinonia.v14i1.2802
Henry Tembo
{"title":"Eschatological Features in Malachi 4:1-6","authors":"Henry Tembo","doi":"10.35974/koinonia.v14i1.2802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/koinonia.v14i1.2802","url":null,"abstract":"This article exegetes the eschatology of Malachi 4:1-6. Most studies mention the subject in passing leaving the eschatology of the text opaque. The issue compounds when studies apply incomprehensive methodologies. The impact of this exegetical hole shows up in divergent views of fulfilment. A major area of interest among studies of prophetic texts. The article utilizes a multifaceted prophetic exegesis. The method incorporates various aspects of text analysis to define the eschatology within the text. It touches historical and literary aspects. It analyses issues related to typology. It’s focus leads the exegete to give due attention to fulfilment of prophetic texts. It uncovers the eschatological substructure imbedded in the text. The approach demonstrates that Malachi 4:1-6 contains eschatological features in the immediate context. These features transcend the immediate context when the person of John the Baptist and Jesus enter the biblical narrative. Beyond these two biblical figures. The study considers eschatology in light of the NT. At the end, the article summarizes and key findings","PeriodicalId":394732,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Koinonia","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128955247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}