Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer最新文献

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[Molecular mechanism of radiosensitizing effect of paclitaxel]. 紫杉醇放射增敏作用的分子机制。
Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.5732/cjc.009.10023
Wan-Wen Weng, Yu-Jie Xu, Jian-Mei Wan, Zong-Zhan Wang, Wen-Xiu Ding, Min Liu, Cheng-Jiao Hong
{"title":"[Molecular mechanism of radiosensitizing effect of paclitaxel].","authors":"Wan-Wen Weng,&nbsp;Yu-Jie Xu,&nbsp;Jian-Mei Wan,&nbsp;Zong-Zhan Wang,&nbsp;Wen-Xiu Ding,&nbsp;Min Liu,&nbsp;Cheng-Jiao Hong","doi":"10.5732/cjc.009.10023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5732/cjc.009.10023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background & objective: </strong>Paclitaxel is a radiosensitizer which may stabilize microtubules, block the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and thus modulate the radioresponsiveness of tumor cells. However, its potential molecular mechanisms of radiosensitization have not been well understood yet. This study was to investigate the radiosensitizing effect of paclitaxel on human oral epithelium carcinoma (KB) cell line and to explore the molecular mechanism of radiosensitization.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The survival of KB cells following the treatment with paclitaxel and/or radiation was determined by colony-forming assay. The radiosensitizing effect was evaluated by calculating the sensitizing enhancement ratio (SER) with multi-target single hit model. The cell cycle distribution was analyzed by flow cytometry. Differentially expressed genes related to paclitaxel radiosensitization were screened using human Oligo microarray. Expressions of protein regulating cytokinesis 1 (PRC1) and cyclin B2 genes were confirmed by real-time quantitative PCR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The proliferation of KB cells was significantly inhibited by paclitaxel combined with ionizing radiation. The SERD0 and SERDq were (2.40 +/- 1.87) and (12.23 +/- 2.81) respectively, when the concentration of paclitaxel was 20 nmol/l. After the treatment with paclitaxel in combination with irradiation, the percentage of G1 phase cells decreased from (48.32 +/- 2.40)% to (15.73 +/- 7.00)% (P<0.01), and the percentage of G2/M phase cells increased from (13.66 +/- 2.16)% to (52.51 +/- 5.02)% (P<0.01). In total 176 differentially expressed genes were identified to be related to paclitaxel radiosensitization. Ten genes were found to regulate cell division, two of which were up-regulated and eight were down-regulated after the treatment. Moreover, the expression of PRC1 and cyclin B2 was decreased.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The radiosensitizing effect of paclitaxel on KB cells may be due to the down-regulated expression of PRC1 and cyclin B2, resulting in inhibition of mitotic spindle formation and cell necrosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":7559,"journal":{"name":"Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer","volume":" ","pages":"844-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40020123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
[Extramammary Paget's disease of the scrotum with underlying sweat gland adenocarcinoma: a report of six cases with literature review]. [阴囊乳腺外佩吉特病并发汗腺腺癌:附6例报告并文献复习]。
Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.5732/cjc.008.10792
Hua Tu, Hui Han, Fang-Jian Zhou, Yong-Hong Li, Zi-Ke Qin, Zhuo-Wei Liu
{"title":"[Extramammary Paget's disease of the scrotum with underlying sweat gland adenocarcinoma: a report of six cases with literature review].","authors":"Hua Tu,&nbsp;Hui Han,&nbsp;Fang-Jian Zhou,&nbsp;Yong-Hong Li,&nbsp;Zi-Ke Qin,&nbsp;Zhuo-Wei Liu","doi":"10.5732/cjc.008.10792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5732/cjc.008.10792","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) of the scrotum with sweat gland adenocarcinoma is a rare malignant tumor. This study was to summarize the clinicopathologic characteristics of scrotum Paget's disease with underlying sweat gland adenocarcinoma, and analyze the treatment outcome.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Clinical data of six scrotum Paget's disease patients with sweat gland adenocarcinoma, treated in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center from 1964 to 2004, were analyzed with literature review.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The typical manifestation of scrotum Paget's disease with sweat gland adenocarcinoma was eczematoid-like skin changes. All patients underwent primary lesion resection plus uni-inguinal lymphadenectomy, one patient underwent rectus abdominis pedicle flap transplantation. Three patients died of tumor at 15, 26, 38 months after operation, respectively. Other three patients were followed up for 48, 50, 55 months, respectively, and were alive without tumor.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The primary lesion resection plus uni-inguinal lymphadenectomy is the major treatment for scrotum Paget's disease with underlying sweat gland adenocarcinoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":7559,"journal":{"name":"Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer","volume":" ","pages":"879-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40020129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in sub-Saharan Africa: a tribute to Mr. Peter Clifford]. [撒哈拉以南非洲的鼻咽癌:致敬Peter Clifford先生]。
Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.5732/cjc.009.10228
Beverly E Griffin
{"title":"[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in sub-Saharan Africa: a tribute to Mr. Peter Clifford].","authors":"Beverly E Griffin","doi":"10.5732/cjc.009.10228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5732/cjc.009.10228","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Poorly differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a major malignancy in certain areas of Asia. It exists also in Africa, notably among largely Arab populations in North Africa, and in \"hotspots\" in East Africa among \"native\" Africans. This article deals with the latter, as studied and defined in depth during the 1960s and 70s by the Irish-born surgeon, Peter Clifford. Through his published works, he has influenced and helped define the field of head and neck cancer as it exists in Kenya. He also did pioneering work on the African childhood malignancy, Burkitt's lymphoma (BL). Both BL and NPC have been ultimately shown to be associated with the human herpes Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). This article is written as a tribute to Peter Clifford, focusing on his work on NPC, where he first defined the disease \"hotspots\" in the Kenyan Highlands, studied how best to treat the malignancy in the absence of radiotherapy, looked at possible NPC predisposing factors in the Kenyan setting, and ultimately addressed how the cancer cells interact with EBV. Peter Clifford's pioneering work was cut short by accident. Although outside East Africa he remains largely an 'unsung hero' in the field, his influence has been great. It begs to be re-addressed and reconsidered.</p>","PeriodicalId":7559,"journal":{"name":"Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer","volume":" ","pages":"785-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40021233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Clinicopathologic features and Epstein-Barr virus infection status of Burkitt's lymphoma in Guangzhou district. 广州地区伯基特淋巴瘤的临床病理特征及eb病毒感染状况
Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.5732/cjc.008.10847
Yu-Hua Huang, Qiu-Liang Wu, Yong-Sheng Zong, Yan-Fen Feng, Jian-Zhong Liang, Jing-Hui Hou, Qiong Shao, Jia Fu
{"title":"Clinicopathologic features and Epstein-Barr virus infection status of Burkitt's lymphoma in Guangzhou district.","authors":"Yu-Hua Huang,&nbsp;Qiu-Liang Wu,&nbsp;Yong-Sheng Zong,&nbsp;Yan-Fen Feng,&nbsp;Jian-Zhong Liang,&nbsp;Jing-Hui Hou,&nbsp;Qiong Shao,&nbsp;Jia Fu","doi":"10.5732/cjc.008.10847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5732/cjc.008.10847","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma (sBL) is uncommon and its relation to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is unknown in China. This study was to investigate the clinical presentation, morphologic features, immunophenotype and EBV infection status of sBL in Guangzhou district, a prevalent area of EBV infection.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The clinical data of 21 sBL patients were reviewed. A panel of immunohistochemical staining was performed and EBV-encoded small RNAs (EBERs) in situ hybridization was applied to identify EBV infection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From January 2000 to October 2007, 21 cases(0.87%) of sBL were confirmed among 2416 cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma(NHL) in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center. Male to female ratio was 4.25 (17/4). The median age was 23 years. Of the 21 patients, 19 (90.48%) had lymph node(s) involvement; 16 (76.19%) had multiple sites involvement; 12 (57.14%) were at advanced stages (III/IV). The 2-year survival rate of 15 patients who received chemotherapy or resection plus chemotherapy was 56.00%. Twenty cases showed the prototypic morphology of sBL, and one was the variant of sBL with plasmacytoid differentiation. The main immunophenotype of these 21 sBLs was sIgM+/CD20+/CD10+/Bcl-6+/Bcl-2-[or Bcl-6+(>95%)/Bcl-2+(<10%)]/TdT-/Ki-67+ 100%. Of 20 detectable cases, 11 showed CD5 expression in a few (3%-20%) tumor cells. P53 was overexpressed in ten cases (47.62%). Six cases (28.57%) had EBV infection, with EBNA1 and EBERs expression, but not LMP1. There were no significant differences in morphology and immunophenotype between EBV-positive and EBV-negative cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>sBL is uncommon in Guangzhou district, mainly seen in boys and young men. Most patients had lymph node(s) involvement, showing similar morphology and immunophenotype as that of endemic BL. Type I EBV latent infection is associated with 28.57% of cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":7559,"journal":{"name":"Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer","volume":" ","pages":"805-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40021235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
[Effect of topotecan on expression of aquaporin protein 5 and nuclear factor-kappaB in ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells]. 拓扑替康对卵巢癌SKOV3细胞水通道蛋白5和核因子κ b表达的影响。
Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.5732/cjc.008.10746
Xue-Jun Chen, Jian-Hua Yang, Wei Zheng
{"title":"[Effect of topotecan on expression of aquaporin protein 5 and nuclear factor-kappaB in ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells].","authors":"Xue-Jun Chen,&nbsp;Jian-Hua Yang,&nbsp;Wei Zheng","doi":"10.5732/cjc.008.10746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5732/cjc.008.10746","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Overexpression of aquaporin protein 5 (AQP5) is associated with the metastasis, migration and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer, but its function in cell proliferation has not been described. This study was to explore the effects of topotecan (TPT) on the expression of AQP5, nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and its receptor IkappaBalpha in ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>When SKOV3 cells were treated with TPT of various concentrations for different time, cell proliferation was measured by MTT assay, the expression of AQP5, NF-kappaB and IkappaBalpha was detected by Western blot.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After SKOV3 cells were incubated with 0.4 microg/mL TPT for 24 h, the expression of AQP5, NF-kappaB p65 in cytoplasm and nuclei, and IkappaBalpha in cytoplasm were decreased, and remained at low levels till 72 h (P<0.05). When SKOV3 cells were treated with 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 microg/mL TPT for 24 h, the expression of AQP5 as well as NF-kappaB p65 and IkappaBalpha in nuclei were decreased (P<0.005). The protein level of AQP5 was decreased by 57.9% when cells were treated with 0.8 microg/mL TPT. AQP5 expression was negatively correlated to the proliferation inhibition rate of SKOV3 cells induced by TPT (r=-0.965, P<0.05), and positively correlated to NF-kappaB p65 and IkappaBalpha expression (r=0.903, 0.896, P<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>When inhibiting the proliferation of ovarian cancer cells, TPT may down-regulate the expression of AQP5 and NF-kappaB.</p>","PeriodicalId":7559,"journal":{"name":"Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer","volume":" ","pages":"856-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40020125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Relationship between Epstein-Barr virus infection and nasopharyngeal carcinoma pathogenesis. eb病毒感染与鼻咽癌发病的关系
Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.5732/cjc.009.10107
Chin-Tarng Lin
{"title":"Relationship between Epstein-Barr virus infection and nasopharyngeal carcinoma pathogenesis.","authors":"Chin-Tarng Lin","doi":"10.5732/cjc.009.10107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5732/cjc.009.10107","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is one of the common cancers among Chinese living in South China, Taiwan, Singapore, and several other countries or regions in distinct areas. The etiological factors have not been clearly identified yet. So far, no major gene related with hereditary factor has been identified in NPC carcinogenesis; however, some environmental factors, such as consumption of salted fish and long-term exposure to sulfuric-acid vapor, have been tentatively linked to NPC induction, while research has proposed that there is a close association between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and NPC pathogenesis. To investigate the relationship between NPC and EBV, we have established ten NPC cell lines. After extensive investigation, we conclude that EBV may establish an infection only in nasopharyngeal neoplastic cells, not in metaplastic epithelial cells, through the IgA receptor (secretory component protein)-mediated endocytosis. Our observations indicate that EBV plays an important role in enhancement of NPC progression, but is involved in neither the initiation nor the promotion of NPC pathogenesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":7559,"journal":{"name":"Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer","volume":" ","pages":"791-804"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40021234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
[Schedule-dependent effects of sorafenib in combination with paclitaxel on human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line BEL-7402]. [索拉非尼联合紫杉醇对人肝癌BEL-7402细胞的时间表依赖性影响]。
Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.5732/cjc.008.10772
Na Li, Yang Zhang, Tao Wu, Man Li
{"title":"[Schedule-dependent effects of sorafenib in combination with paclitaxel on human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line BEL-7402].","authors":"Na Li,&nbsp;Yang Zhang,&nbsp;Tao Wu,&nbsp;Man Li","doi":"10.5732/cjc.008.10772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5732/cjc.008.10772","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Sorafenib is a multi-targeted antitumor drug. The monotherapy efficacy of sorafenib is relatively low. This study was to evaluate the schedule-dependent effect of sorafenib in combination with paclitaxel (TAX) on human hepatocellular carcinoma cell BEL-7402, and explore the underlying mechanism.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>BEL-7402 cells were treated with sorafenib or paclitaxel alone or in three different schedules: sorafenib was give prior to, after, or simultaneously with paclitaxel. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of sorafenib and paclitaxel was estimated by MTT. Alteration of cell cycle and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry. The protein level of Bcl-2 in BEL-7402 cells was measured by western blot.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At 48 h, the IC50 of sorafenib and paclitaxel for BEL-7402 cells was (2.43+/-0.32) microg/mL and (1.89+/-0.72) microg/mL, respectively. Sorafenib caused cell cycle arrest at S phase, while paclitaxel blocked cells at G2/M phase. S and G2/M phases were extended and a higher apoptotic rate (36.43+/-2.29)% was induced when sorafenib was given after paclitaxel in comparision with other groups (P<0.01). The protein level of Bcl-2 was the lowest in BEL-7402 cells treated with sorafenib after paclitaxel.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Administration of sorafenib after paclitaxel induces a higher apoptotic rate in BEL-7402 cells than administration before or simutanously with paclitaxel. This is probably due to that the two drugs act on different cell cycle phases and the expression of Bcl-2 might be involved.</p>","PeriodicalId":7559,"journal":{"name":"Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer","volume":" ","pages":"838-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40020122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
[(125)I versus (103)Pd brachytherapy for low risk prostate cancer: a systematic review]. [[125] I与[103]Pd近距离治疗低风险前列腺癌的系统评价]。
Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.5732/cjc.008.10378
Lin-Lin Zhang, Li Ma, Jin-Hui Tian, Yao-Yao Ren, Ke-Hu Yang
{"title":"[(125)I versus (103)Pd brachytherapy for low risk prostate cancer: a systematic review].","authors":"Lin-Lin Zhang,&nbsp;Li Ma,&nbsp;Jin-Hui Tian,&nbsp;Yao-Yao Ren,&nbsp;Ke-Hu Yang","doi":"10.5732/cjc.008.10378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5732/cjc.008.10378","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Permanent interstitial prostate brachytherapy is the main treatment for early-stage prostate cancer. (125)I and (103)Pd are the most commonly used radionuclides for prostate brachytherapy, which are different in complications and clinical efficacy. This study was to compare the effectiveness and adverse effects of (125)I and (103)Pd for patients with low risk prostate cancer using transperineal prostate seed implantation. METHODS Systematic literature retrieval was carried out to obtain articles of randomized controlled trials comparing (125)I and (103)Pd brachytherapy for low risk prostate cancer before May 2008. Study selection, data collection and quality assessment of studies were performed by two individual reviewers according to the Cochrane Handbook for systematic reviews of interventions 4.2.6. Statistic analyses were calculated using RevMan5.0 software. RESULTS Six randomized controlled trials, a total of 1 406 patients, were included. There was no significant difference in biochemical progression free survival between patients treated with 125I brachytherapy and those treated with (103)Pd brachytherapy [RR=0.97, 95%CI(0.93,1.01)]. At one month after seed implantation, the adverse effects were more severe in (103)Pd group than in 125I group. At six months after seed implantation, the adverse effects were more severe in 125I group than in (103)Pd group. No significant difference in adverse effects was found between the two groups at 12 months after seed implantation. CONCLUSION The individual effects of (125)I and (103)Pd brachytherapy for low risk prostate cancer are similar. However, the side effects are different at different time points after treatment.","PeriodicalId":7559,"journal":{"name":"Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer","volume":" ","pages":"872-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40020128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
[Effects of Epstein-Barr virus on host gene expression in Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines]. eb病毒对伯基特淋巴瘤细胞系宿主基因表达的影响
Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.5732/cjc.009.10061
Peter Broderick, Michael Hubank, Alison Sinclair
{"title":"[Effects of Epstein-Barr virus on host gene expression in Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines].","authors":"Peter Broderick,&nbsp;Michael Hubank,&nbsp;Alison Sinclair","doi":"10.5732/cjc.009.10061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5732/cjc.009.10061","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is present in Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) cells in a latent form, showing a highly restricted pattern of gene expression with few tumor cells undergoing viral lytic replication. BL cell lines can be induced to enter the viral lytic cycle and initiate replication by stimulating surface immunoglobulin molecules. During this process many EBV genes are expressed that have the potential to influence host gene expression. We aimed to identify host genes that are regulated by EBV in BL cells and those that are regulated following ligation of surface IgG.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The differentially expressed genes in EBV-positive Akata cells and EBV-negative AK31 cells were detected by microarray.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 91 human genes were differentially expressed between Akata and AK31 cells and 198 were differentially expressed when cells were stimulated to enter lytic replication. The differential expression of one gene, myd88, was correlated with disrupted TLR9 signaling.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>EBV down-regulates most of the genes regulated by surface Ig cross-linking in the early stages of lytic cycle activation. These include genes involved in cell survival, signal transduction, transcription control and the immune response that may mediate EBV transformation of B-lymphocytes and others such as HDAC4 that may affect virus replication.</p>","PeriodicalId":7559,"journal":{"name":"Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer","volume":" ","pages":"813-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40021236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cell survival and death program modulated by LMP1: implication in antitumor immunity. LMP1调控的细胞生存和死亡程序:在抗肿瘤免疫中的意义。
Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.5732/cjc.009.10077
Xiang-Ning Zhang, Pei-Chun Huang
{"title":"Cell survival and death program modulated by LMP1: implication in antitumor immunity.","authors":"Xiang-Ning Zhang,&nbsp;Pei-Chun Huang","doi":"10.5732/cjc.009.10077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5732/cjc.009.10077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The genome of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) encodes proteins essential for malignant transformation, for example, latent membrane protein 1(LMP1). Whereas, LMP1 up-regulates anti-apoptotic proteins to support viral replication, it also potentiates apoptosis, suggesting that a viral protein contributes to the survival of the virus, and it also elicit host defense leading to the destruction of the infected cells. The antitumor immunity is exerted by infiltrated CD8+ T cells elaborating cytotoxic effectors, like Fas ligand (FasL, CD95L or CD178). As a nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB)-dependent molecule, Fas is induced by LMP1, and LMP1 enhances Fas-mediated apoptosis, according to our finding of stimulus-dependent apoptosis regulation by LMP1. Data has shown that FasL-mediated cytotoxicity has significant therapeutic effect on EBV-associated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Recent reports suggest that mutations affecting the Fas-mediated apoptotic pathway reduce individuals' susceptibility to cancers, but cytokine-targeting therapy which precisely regulates the Fas level on tumor cells could still contribute to enhancement of antitumor immunity in cancer patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":7559,"journal":{"name":"Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer","volume":" ","pages":"831-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40021239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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