Análisis Económico最新文献

{"title":"La Contribución de la Cultura y el Turismo al Empleo en México: Una estimación de los Multiplicadores Tipo I y Tipo II","authors":"Rosalinda Arriaga Navarrete","doi":"10.24275/UAM/AZC/DCSH/AE/2019V34N86/ARRIAGA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/UAM/AZC/DCSH/AE/2019V34N86/ARRIAGA","url":null,"abstract":"This work makes a comparative interindustrial analysis of tourism and culture with an aggregate sectorial approach, for the sectorial compatibility of the input output matrix of 2008, with the respective satellite accounts. For this, the levels of sectoral linkages of these activities are identified and estimates of employment coefficients and multipliers are made, which allow us to assess the potential economic impact of these economic activities, by estimating the direct, indirect and induced effects who have spending on tourism and culture on the Mexican economy. The results reveal that the cultural sector has greater linkages due to interindustry demand and induced consumption demand, but the economic weight and the direct coefficients in tourism employment determine that the final effect is higher in the tourism sector. Clasification JEL: C67, E24, L80, Z10","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116879797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Genera el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte distorsiones para México? Un análisis a partir de medidas no arancelarias","authors":"Elsy Lizbeth Gómez Ramos, Carlos Gómez Chiñas","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2019v34n85/gomez","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2019v34n85/gomez","url":null,"abstract":"Los estudios de creacion y desviacion del comercio dirigidos al Tratado de Libre Comercio de America del Norte (TLCAN) y su relacion con Mexico, han evidenciado comportamientos perjudiciales para el mercado interno mexicano, ademas de senales de un “comercio dirigido”. Recientemente, la situacion de Mexico se ha agudizado debido a la existencia de medidas no arancelarias (MNAS), ya que son las causantes principales -o por lo menos de forma significativa- de distorsiones en el comercio. El objetivo de esta investigacion es analizar las MNAS vigentes para la economia mexicana en el contexto del TLCAN, con terceros (China) y con el resto del mundo. La metodologia que se emplea es una red de visualizacion basada en clusters. En las conclusiones se senala que, Mexico mantiene una carga totalmente desproporcionada respecto al resto de los firmantes en el Tratado, asi se pone en manifiesto que estas medidas al ostentarse como una extension de proyectos de nacion, madurez de las instituciones y, en especial, del grado de autonomia de un gobierno, entonces su imposicion obedece a estrategias que no se mantienen al margen de los acuerdos comerciales. Clasificacion JEL: F02, F15, F59, F60. Abstract Studies about the creation and deviation of tade in relation to Mexico as a member of nafta have not only shown unfavorable happenings in relation to Mexico´s internal market, but also certain signs of managed trade. In fact, Mexico´s situation has recently become worse due to the existence of non-tariff measures (NTMS), which are the principal reason for, or at least a significant way of trade distortions. Therefore, the aim of this investigation is to analyze those NTMS that apply to Mexico in the context of NAFTA relations with third country members (such as China), and the rest of the world. The analytical methodology used consists of a net visualized as clusters. The conclusions show that, Mexico endures a situation very disproportionate (out of scale) in relation to the rest of the Treaty´s members. In addition, it is, therefore shown that these measures -that presume to be an extension of national projects, institutional maturity, and above all governments´ autonomy, then their imposition due to strategies that do not remain outside of trade agreements.  JEL classification: F02, F15, F59, F60.","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127094837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La Eficiencia del Sector Eléctrico en México 2008-2015","authors":"José César Lenin Navarro Chávez, Odette Virginia Delfín Ortega, Atzimba Díaz Pulido","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2019v34n85/navarro","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2019v34n85/navarro","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar la eficiencia tecnica global, la eficiencia tecnica pura y la eficiencia de escala del sector electrico de Mexico durante el periodo 2008-2015, instrumentando la metodologia del Analisis de la Envolvente de Datos (DEA) y haciendo uso del estadistico bootstrap con la finalidad de robustecer los resultados. Se incorpora ademas, el analisis benchmarking y slacks . Del estudio se desprende que, ninguna de las trece divisiones revisadas fue eficiente; no obstante, las regiones Norte y Baja California con valores de 0.932 y 0.917 respectivamente, alcanzaron los niveles mas altos de eficiencia, mientras que la region Sureste con un valor del 0.483, tuvo el menor nivel de eficiencia. Se concluye que si bien se ha tenido la capacidad de abastecer la demanda de energia electrica que el pais requiere, es importante continuar con estudios de esta indole, que coadyuven en la formulacion de politicas orientadas a la mejora de la eficiencia del sector. Clasificacion JEL: C61, L94, Q49 Abstract This research aims to determine the technical efficiency of Mexico’s electricity sector in period 2008-2015, using Data Envelopment Analysis methodology with bootstrap in order to give more validity to observations obtained. With the study it was possible to determine that none of the thirteen divisions analyzed obtained the optimum level of efficiency, however, Baja California and North divisions obtained the highest efficiency indexes in the sector in the study period. Otherwise, the Southeast division was the least efficient. It is concluded that although it has been able to supply the demand for electric energy that the country requires, it is important to continue with studies of this nature, which allow the formulation of policies aimed at improving efficiency of the sector.","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131272718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Financiarización: la experiencia\u0000mexicana en el periodo 1993-2016","authors":"F. Miranda, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Acatlán","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2019v34n85/vega","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2019v34n85/vega","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"282 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126851218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El petróleo argentino en las primeras\u0000décadas del siglo xx: un comienzo\u0000polémico","authors":"P. Audino","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2019v34n85/audino","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2019v34n85/audino","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo intentara demostrar como el clima de controversias que se genero tempranamente en torno al descubrimiento del petroleo en la Argentina a principios del siglo XX y que se manifesto en la esfera del debate publico continuo reflejandose en el terreno ideologico, institucional y politico en las primeras decadas del siglo XX. Para comprender la trama historica de las discusiones que se generaron desde un comienzo se recurrio al analisis de fuentes documentales y debates parlamentarios asi como tambien a la consulta de periodicos y revistas de la epoca, libros e investigaciones de autores destacados en el tema. Si bien, el controvertido descubrimiento del petroleo dio origen a diversas propuestas desde las mas cautas hasta las mas radicales, tambien genero un ambiente propicio para el surgimiento de iniciativas que impulsaron la modernizacion de la economia a partir de un modelo economico estatal, industrialista y autonomo. Clasificacion JEL: N4, N5 Abstract The present work will try to demonstrate how the climate of controversies that was generated early around the discovery of oil in Argentina at the beginning of the 20th century and that manifested itself in the sphere of public debate continued to be reflected in the ideological, institutional and political terrain in the first decades of the 20th century. To understand the historical plot of the discussions that were generated from the beginning, an analysis was made of documentary sources and parliamentary debates, as well as the consultation of newspapers and magazines of the time, books and research by prominent authors on the subject. Although, the controversial discovery of oil gave rise to diverse proposals from the most cautious to the most radical, it also created an environment conducive to the emergence of initiatives that promoted the modernization of the economy based on a state, industrialist and autonomous economic model. JEL Classification: N4,N5","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130385486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effects of oil prices on the spot","authors":"Sergio J. García, Eduardo Saucedo, Alejandro Velasco","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2018v33n84/garcia","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2018v33n84/garcia","url":null,"abstract":"The Mexican economy has been historically dependent on oil. For this reason, our research investigates whether oil prices influence the Mexican peso exchange rate against the U.S. dollar. The database is made up of quarterly reports, taken from 1991 to 2017. A Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) was implemented, which included spot and future oil prices, money supply, and gdp growth rates for Mexico and the United States, and the nominal mxn/ USD  exchange rate. Results indicate that an increase/decrease in the oil spot price appreciates/ depreciates the Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar. Results also indicate, however, that future oil prices do not have a statistically significant effect on the exchange rate. Further, the study found that in order to keep the Mexican peso to U.S. dollar exchange rate stable, the money supply and gdp growth rate in Mexico should be similar to those same variables in the United States. Lastly, the impulse response functions show that such effects disappear in the months following unexpected price shocks. JEL Classification: E31, E43, F31, G19. Resumen La economia mexicana ha sido historicamente dependiente del petroleo, por tal motivo en este documento se estudian los efectos de cambios en el precio de este combustible en el tipo de cambio del peso mexicano frente al dolar. El analisis es trimestral y abarca de 1991 a 2017. Se utiliza un modelo de Vectores Autorregresivos (VAR), que incluye los precios spot y futuro del petroleo, las tasas de crecimiento de las ofertas monetarias y del PIB de Mexico y Estados Unidos; asi como el tipo de cambio nominal MXN/USD. Los resultados indican que aumentos/bajas en el precio spot del petroleo aprecian/deprecian el peso frente al dolar. Los resultados tambien indican que el precio futuro del petroleo no presenta un efecto estadisticamente significativo sobre el tipo de cambio. Adicionalmente, se encuentra que, para mantener la estabilidad del peso frente al dolar, la oferta monetaria y el PIB mexicanos deben de tener tasas de crecimiento parecidas a las de sus similares de Estados Unidos. Las funciones de impulso respuesta muestran que los efectos encontrados tienden a desaparecer con el tiempo.","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121837547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Una revisión de aportaciones que contribuyeron al estudio de la utilidad y la felicidad en la economía","authors":"Humberto Charles-Leija, Gilberto Aboites, Ignacio Llamas","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2018v33n84/charles","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2018v33n84/charles","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121117086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Differences in efficiency between Formal and Informal micro-firms in Mexico","authors":"A. Báez","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2022v37n96/baez","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2022v37n96/baez","url":null,"abstract":"The economic role of micro firms is still the subject of much discussion and debate. While these firms can be seen as potential growth drivers, as they are usually related to entrepreneurship, a relatively high share of micro firms can also be a sign of an underdeveloped productive system, which applies especially to developing countries, where micro firms represent the majority of business activity. Unlike other studies, this research separates formal and informal micro firms in order to test whether there are efficiency differences between them, and to explain these differences. One of the novelties of the study is the use of the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition method, which enables an analysis of the differences between both groups of firms after controlling for their different allocation of factors. Micro firms in Mexico are taken as a case study, with the Encuesta Nacional de Micronegocios (ENAMIN, or the National Micro Firm Survey), for 2008, 2010 and 2011, used to carry out the analysis. The empirical evidence suggests that output differences can be explained by endowment characteristics, while efficiency differences are explained by endowment returns. The main variables to explain the gap between the groups are the owner’s level of education, the firm’s age, the owner’s motivations, and financing.","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116628034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los procesos de inversión en activos como determinantes de la estructura financiera de las grandes empresas mexicanas, 2000-2016: Un enfoque por sectores \u0000desarrollo económico de México","authors":"Francis Magloire Peujio Fozap, Escuela Superior de Economía Ipn","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2019v34n85/peujio","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2019v34n85/peujio","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124581531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}