Xingtong Chen , Tianlei Zhao , Bing Li , Yihe Qin , Xiaoman Li , Run Yuan , Jingjing Chen , Han Li , Haiming Huang
{"title":"Microbial mineralization of struvite by using talc and its implications for phosphorus recovery","authors":"Xingtong Chen , Tianlei Zhao , Bing Li , Yihe Qin , Xiaoman Li , Run Yuan , Jingjing Chen , Han Li , Haiming Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107927","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clay.2025.107927","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microbial mineralization of struvite is an ideal route to recover nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater, but expensive magnesium sources limit its application. In this context, <em>Shewanella oneidensis</em> MR-1 was chosen as a model microorganism to investigate the feasibility of using inexpensive and abundant talc as a magnesium source for the microbial mineralization of struvite. The results showed that talc was able to provide magnesium ions for strain MR-1 to induce struvite mineralization, producing prismatic struvite with a purity of up to 78.42 mass%. With increasing ball-milling times from 0 to 90 min, the struvite purity gradually increased from 15.08 mass% to 51.36 mass%, and Mg transformation efficiency of talc increased from 3.95 % to 20.68 %. These findings indicate that mechanical activation can significantly improve the reactivity of talc in the microbial mineralization process. With increasing talc additions from 0.2 g/L to 2.0 g/L, the struvite purity gradually decreased from 78.42 mass% to 41.68 mass%, and Mg transformation efficiency of talc ranged from 17.54 % to 28.02 %. These findings revealed that excess talc could not be effectively converted into struvite and that excess talc also reduced struvite purity. Dissolution experiments revealed that organic matter such as amino acids in the culture medium and ammonium ions produced by strain MR-1, promoted the dissolution of magnesium ions in talc. This study deepens the understanding of microbial-mineral interactions and provides an economically feasible pathway for the removal and recovery of organic nitrogen and organophosphorus in eutrophic waters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":245,"journal":{"name":"Applied Clay Science","volume":"276 ","pages":"Article 107927"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144534184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Victor Montagud-Camps, Sergio Toledo-Redondo, Jerry Goldstein, Stephen A. Fuselier, Mats André, Inmaculada F. Albert, Aida Castilla, Alfonso Salinas, Jorge Portí, Enrique A. Navarro
{"title":"Statistical Analysis of the Warm Plasma Cloak in the Dayside Magnetosphere: 9 Years of MMS Observations","authors":"Victor Montagud-Camps, Sergio Toledo-Redondo, Jerry Goldstein, Stephen A. Fuselier, Mats André, Inmaculada F. Albert, Aida Castilla, Alfonso Salinas, Jorge Portí, Enrique A. Navarro","doi":"10.1029/2025GL116933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116933","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The warm plasma cloak (WPC) is a plasma population located in the outer magnetosphere. It is composed primarily of electrons and <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>H</mi>\u0000 <mo>+</mo>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> ${mathrm{H}}^{+}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> ions with energies of tens to hundreds electronvolts and can contain significant amounts of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>O</mi>\u0000 <mo>+</mo>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> ${mathrm{O}}^{+}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>. We conduct a statistical survey of the WPC using 9 years of observations in the dayside magnetosphere from the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission. WPC is found in <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>51</mn>\u0000 <mi>%</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> $51%$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> of the observations and it is 1.6 times more abundant in the dawn than in the dusk sector. <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>O</mi>\u0000 <mo>+</mo>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> ${mathrm{O}}^{+}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-rich WPC is detected in <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>7.5</mn>\u0000 <mi>%</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> $7.5%$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> of the observations, being 3 times more probable in the dawn sector. We find that after a peak of strong geomagnetic activity, it takes approximately 9 hr to detect the WPC in the dayside magnetosphere.</p>","PeriodicalId":12523,"journal":{"name":"Geophysical Research Letters","volume":"52 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2025GL116933","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144537135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
John D. Patterson, Eric S. Saltzman, Fabien Paulot
{"title":"Emerging Constraints on the H2 Budget From Polar Firn Air Reconstructions","authors":"John D. Patterson, Eric S. Saltzman, Fabien Paulot","doi":"10.1029/2025JD043662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD043662","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Comparison of modeled atmospheric hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) levels with observations is an important way of testing the scientific understanding of H<sub>2</sub> biogeochemistry. But the instrumental record is short and provides a limited dynamic range with which to test assumptions about H<sub>2</sub> cycling. Here, we compare twentieth century H<sub>2</sub> levels reconstructed from polar firn air to the output from a historical run of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Atmospheric Model 4.1 (GFDL-AM4.1). Simulated H<sub>2</sub> exhibits reasonable agreement with the reconstruction. The twentieth century increase in H<sub>2</sub> levels is consistent with rising atmospheric methane levels and changing emissions from fossil fuel combustion. However, the model fails to capture the reconstructed reversal in the interpolar H<sub>2</sub> gradient between 1960 and 1990. We invert an 8-box model of the atmosphere to show that the reversal in the interpolar difference requires a large increase (decrease) in the simulated NH (SH) net source of H<sub>2</sub> peaking circa 1980. Revisions to our estimates of historical biomass burning emissions, photochemical production, and/or anthropogenic emissions could help resolve the discrepancy. Our optimization also implies a 15% increase in the strength of the soil sink in the NH mid to high-latitudes from 1970 to 2000, which is qualitatively consistent with expectations based on changing soil moisture and temperature. We also show that smaller adjustments to the H<sub>2</sub> budget would be needed to explain the reversal in the interpolar gradient if the H<sub>2</sub> deposition lifetime were shorter than commonly accepted. A shorter lifetime may be supported by recently identified geological sources of H<sub>2</sub>.</p>","PeriodicalId":15986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","volume":"130 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144536964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. D. Lichtman, P. S. Bell, C. Gommenginger, C. Banks, F. M. Calafat, J. Brown, S. D. P. Williams
{"title":"Evaluating Water Levels From the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) Mission in a Hyper-Tidal Coastal and Estuarine Environment","authors":"I. D. Lichtman, P. S. Bell, C. Gommenginger, C. Banks, F. M. Calafat, J. Brown, S. D. P. Williams","doi":"10.1029/2024EA004104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EA004104","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The launch of the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite in December 2022 started a new era of swath altimetry, introducing an unprecedented global data set of high-resolution two-dimensional water level imagery. During its initial calibration and validation phase (cal/val), SWOT conducted daily observations for 3 months providing unparalleled insights into the high variability of water levels at daily and kilometer scales, far surpassing capabilities of past and current altimeters. Here, this novel data set is evaluated in the hyper-tidal coastal-estuarine environment of the Bristol Channel-Severn Estuary. SWOT total water levels (TWLs) are assessed against data from a network of in-situ water level gauges (WLGs) and compared to the performance of the CryoSat-2 satellite altimeter. In this region, CryoSat-2 water levels agree well with WLG data, with a Root Mean Square Difference (RMSD) of 0.17 m. Comparisons of SWOT Level 3 low rate 2 km (L3) total water level with WLG data reveal constant offsets that scale with water elevation, attributed to the spatial difference between the measurements. Once corrected, L3 TWLs achieve RMSDs ranging from 0.059 to 0.150 m against individual gauges. Overall, the scaled L3 data exhibit an RMSD of 0.137 m, a regression slope of 0.99 and offset +0.044 m, demonstrating that SWOT delivers high-quality water level data in these dynamic and challenging environments. SWOT's altimetry images reveal complex, changing spatial patterns across the Land-Ocean Aquatic Continuum. These daily measurements resolve fast-changing processes, such as river discharge events, sandbank movements and storm surges — phenomena missed by the 21-day cycle of the SWOT science phase.</p>","PeriodicalId":54286,"journal":{"name":"Earth and Space Science","volume":"12 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2024EA004104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144537012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Slow Solar Wind: Origin in an Independent Small-Scale Solar Dynamo","authors":"E. W. Cliver, I. G. Richardson, S. F. Martin","doi":"10.1029/2024GL113791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113791","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Separation of the solar wind (SW) into three flow types (coronal mass ejections (CMEs), high speed streams (HSSs), and slow solar wind (SSW)) reveals an inverse relationship between the percentage of time Earth spends in SSW during a year and its annually averaged magnetic field strength (B). This relationship maintains a quasi-constant floor of ∼2.8 nT in SW B carried to the heliosphere by the SSW during the last ∼60 years, in contrast to the contributions of CMEs and HSSs to SW B that exhibit the 11-year variation of the large-scale (LS) dynamo. We propose the SSW is not a by-product of the LS-dynamo, as currently thought, but rather results from a small-scale dynamo that continually replenishes intranetwork flux that undergoes flux cancellation reconnection, to supply a fixed amount of open flux to the heliosphere. Of the three SW flow types, only SSW appears to be spatially/temporally ubiquitous.</p>","PeriodicalId":12523,"journal":{"name":"Geophysical Research Letters","volume":"52 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2024GL113791","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144537140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local Winds Induce the Upper-Layer Kuroshio Intrusion Northeast of the Taiwan Island","authors":"Yixuan Han, Hui Wu","doi":"10.1029/2024JC021819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JC021819","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The shoreward intrusion of upper-layer Kuroshio water northeast of the Taiwan Island is a key process for ocean-shelf sea exchanges in the western boundary of subtropical Pacific Ocean. Yet, the underlying dynamic mechanisms remains unclear. Here in this study, causality analysis was first conducted based on satellite and reanalysis data, which suggested that local winds rather than the upstream Kuroshio transport or the surface cooling play a primary role. Numerical model experiments further confirmed this point. In winter, the downwelling-favorable northerly wind reduces the sea level in the middle shelf through Ekman pumping; whereas, the high sea level at the shelf break, due to the northward-flowing Kuroshio, slightly increases. The enhanced shoreward barotropic gradient force then pushes Kuroshio to the shelf once it loses the support of the island. Consequently, a horizontal difference in temperature, thus density, is formed by the intrusive warm water, which is further amplified by the differential air-sea heat flux. The resultant baroclinic effect regulates the path of intrusive water, forming an anticyclonic loop. In summer, the absence of these two effects results in a much weaker upper-layer Kuroshio intrusion. In autumn and spring, the differential cooling effects are negligible, and the barotropic effect of episodic northerly winds alone can induce a weak intrusion, but the anticyclonic loop is absent. In short, local winds directly trigger the upper-layer Kuroshio intrusion northeast of the Taiwan Island; other effects, such as differential cooling, are secondary.</p>","PeriodicalId":54340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans","volume":"130 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144536849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Typhoon Rainfall Intensification by Urban Dynamical Effects in Shanghai","authors":"Caijun Yue, Changhai Liu, Liping Deng, Zhihui Han, Xiaofeng Wang, Yao Yao, Wen Gu, Yuqi Tang, Xiangyu Ao, Bingxin Ma, Yiwen Lu","doi":"10.1029/2025GL116313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116313","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Based on observational data from 17 typhoons affecting Shanghai between 2012 and 2020, this study investigates the spatial characteristics of typhoon rainfall, with a multi-case composite analysis. The results show that storm total rainfall in the urban area is approximately 20% higher than in the rural area. Moreover, the chance of storm total precipitation exceeding 100 mm in the urban area is approximately 2.7 times higher than that in the rural area. This spatial disparity underscores the impact of urban dynamical effects, where reduced local urban wind speeds contribute to a twofold difference in urban-rural wind speeds, thereby enhancing the near-surface convergence and rainfall in urban areas. Conversely, minimal spatial variations in thermal and moisture conditions indicate negligible influences from urban heat island and other thermodynamic factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":12523,"journal":{"name":"Geophysical Research Letters","volume":"52 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2025GL116313","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144524500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Injection-Related Hazards in the Permian Basin as Characterized by Spaceborne InSAR and In Situ Measurements","authors":"M. S. Zebker, K. Smye, J. Chen, P. Hennings","doi":"10.1029/2025GL115231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115231","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wastewater injection in Texas has led to leakage at compromised wells and anomalous seismicity. We use Sentinel-1 Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) surface deformation maps and a suite of ground measurements to characterize injection-related hazards. In Crane County, we measure <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>∼</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> ${sim} $</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>53 cm of uplift in a 5 <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mtext>km</mtext>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> ${text{km}}^{2}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> region from January 2021 to October 2023 followed by <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>∼</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> ${sim} $</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>10 cm of subsidence from November 2023 to September 2024, associated with a well blowout. In Ward County, we show that well leakage may occur in regions that experience subsidence, because production-induced subsidence can offset injection-induced uplift. In Andrews County, <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>></mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> ${ >} $</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>10 cm/yr uplift patterns can be observed due to injection in Texas, which induced seismicity in the neighboring state, New Mexico. Near real-time InSAR observations are now regularly used to inform environmental hazards due to wastewater injection.</p>","PeriodicalId":12523,"journal":{"name":"Geophysical Research Letters","volume":"52 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2025GL115231","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144524501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eduard Petrovský, Matěj Machek, Ramon Egli, Vladimír Kusbach, Zuzana Roxerová, Erik Rybacki
{"title":"Directional Dependence of Magnetization and Coercivity in Hematite Ore Experimentally Deformed in Torsion","authors":"Eduard Petrovský, Matěj Machek, Ramon Egli, Vladimír Kusbach, Zuzana Roxerová, Erik Rybacki","doi":"10.1029/2024JB031033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JB031033","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rock-magnetic properties are widely used to resolve the composition, concentration, size, shape, and alignment of iron oxides in rock samples. Although anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility is measured routinely, acquisition of remanent magnetization as well as hysteresis loops are usually measured in one direction only. This may lead to biased interpretation of the results. In our study, observation of strong directional dependence of remanence acquisition curves and hysteresis loops in experimentally deformed samples of hematite ore is reported. While the original undeformed hematite ore sample exhibited magnetic properties practically independent of the direction, the specimens which experienced deformation in torsion showed significant anisotropy. For example, the anisotropy of saturation magnetization reached several tens of percent. Our results suggest that experimental deformation resulted in neoformation of magnetite nanoparticles, as well as shift of the original hematite coercivity spectra toward lower values. These findings have significant impact on the remanent and induced magnetization measurement protocols and interpretation of the data. Anisotropy of these parameters should be checked at least in cases when hematite is assumed to be present in the samples, or the samples underwent creep deformation.</p>","PeriodicalId":15864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth","volume":"130 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2024JB031033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144524641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied GeographyPub Date : 2025-07-02DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103714
Yingqi Xu, Tao Wang
{"title":"The spatiotemporal evolution of digital technology innovation and multidimensional mechanism of digitalization","authors":"Yingqi Xu, Tao Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103714","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103714","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Advancing digital technology represent a critical strategic response to the ongoing technological revolution and industrial transformation, constituting a research focus in innovation geography. This study analyses the spatiotemporal evolution of digital technology innovation (DTI) across 296 China cities, employing panel regression models to explore the multidimensional digitalization enabling mechanisms. The results show that the number of authorized digital technology invention patents in China increased from 46,456 in 2011 to 404,014 in 2022, representing an average annual growth rate of 21.73 %. Enterprises serving as the core actors of DTI, especially in digital product manufacturing. The impact of digital infrastructure and digital economy industry on DTI follows an inverted U-shaped curve, while digital inclusive finance demonstrates a U-shaped impact. Digital talent plays a significant facilitating role. Notably, the impacts of multidimensional digitalization vary across different digital industries and cities of varying sizes. Multidimensional digitalization influences DTI in surrounding cities through polarization and trickle-down effects, facilitating the diffusion of innovative resources. These findings provide specific guidance for promoting digital technology innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 103714"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144524009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}