{"title":"Understanding the Complexities of Chinese Word Acquisition within an Online Learning Platform","authors":"Xiwen Lu, Korinn S. Ostrow, N. Heffernan","doi":"10.5220/0007585903210329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007585903210329","url":null,"abstract":"Because Chinese reading and writing systems are not phonetic, Mandarin Chinese learners must construct six-way mental connections in order to learn new words, linking characters, meanings, and sounds. Little research has focused on the difficulties inherent to each specific component involved in this process, especially within digital learning environments. The present work examines Chinese word acquisition within ASSISTments, an online learning platform traditionally known for mathematics education. Students were randomly assigned to one of three conditions in which researchers manipulated a learning assignment to exclude one of three bi-directional connections thought to be required for Chinese language acquisition (i.e., sound-meaning and meaning-sound). Researchers then examined whether students’ performance differed significantly when the learning assignment lacked sound-character, character-meaning, or meaning-sound connection pairs, and whether certain problem types were more difficult for students than others. Assessment of problems by component type (i.e., characters, meanings, and sounds) revealed support for the relative ease of problems that provided sounds, with students exhibiting higher accuracy with fewer attempts and less need for system feedback when sounds were included. However, analysis revealed no significant differences in word acquisition by condition, as evidenced by next-day post-test scores or pre-to post-test gain scores. Implications and suggestions for future work are discussed.","PeriodicalId":246312,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Computer Supported Education","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114955801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving Students' Performance through the Use of Simulations and Modeling: The Case of Population Growth","authors":"K. Malone, A. Schuchardt","doi":"10.5220/0007612802220230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007612802220230","url":null,"abstract":"Internationally, students have difficulty interpreting and drawing conclusions from data. These skills are essential components of scientific reasoning, an ability that has been shown to correlate with conceptual change. Providing greater opportunities for students to engage in scientific practices such as modelling in order to collect and reason with data has the potential to improve scientific reasoning skills. However, in some subdisciplines of biology, such as population growth, data collection needs to occur over time scales that are unfeasible in a classroom setting. Computer-based simulations of biological phenomena are one way to overcome this limitation, but their effect on scientific reasoning has been under investigated. This study researched the effect on scientific reasoning of computer-based simulations in a context that employed a specific type of model-based reasoning (Modelling Instruction). Students who used computer-based simulations in a Modelling Instruction context showed increased scientific reasoning post-instruction compared to a comparison group. Moreover, shifts were observed in the intervention group towards more formal reasoning whereas no such change was observed with the comparison group. This result suggests that computer-based simulations should be further explored as a way to improve student scientific reasoning, particularly in contexts where laboratory investigations are not feasible.","PeriodicalId":246312,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Computer Supported Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126017142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samuli Laato, Emilia Lipponen, Heidi Salmento, Henna Vilppu, M. Murtonen
{"title":"Minimizing the Number of Dropouts in University Pedagogy Online Courses","authors":"Samuli Laato, Emilia Lipponen, Heidi Salmento, Henna Vilppu, M. Murtonen","doi":"10.5220/0007686005870596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007686005870596","url":null,"abstract":"Students’ engagement and retention in online courses have been found to be in general significantly lower \u0000than in contact teaching. Multiple reasons for this exist, but improving student retention is ubiquitously seen \u0000as a beneficial improvement. We take a look at student engagement in online courses aimed specifically for \u0000university teachers and doctoral students, and use a mixed methods approach to obtain a holistic understanding \u0000of student engagement in our domain. We analyse quantitative data from two cases (n=346 and n=271) \u0000collected from students of three university pedagogy online modules over the course of years 2016-2017. We \u0000identify key moments in our modules where students drop out and, for example, differences in dropout rates \u0000between various demographics (i.e. faculty and whether the student is a university staff member or not). The \u0000main moment where students drop out is found to be in the very beginning of the courses, and the introduction \u0000of a pre- and post-test to the courses improved retention. This study suggests that when all other factors \u0000affecting student engagement are in order, additional focus should be paid to the very beginning of the course \u0000and get as many students to do the first couple tasks as possible in order to reduce the dropout rate.","PeriodicalId":246312,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Computer Supported Education","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126127721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. E. Mawas, J. Gilliot, M. Segarra, Marine Karmann, S. Garlatti
{"title":"Towards a Functional and Technical Architecture for e-Exams","authors":"N. E. Mawas, J. Gilliot, M. Segarra, Marine Karmann, S. Garlatti","doi":"10.5220/0007861205730581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007861205730581","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of lifelong learning, student learning is online or computer-mediated. However, schools and universities are still using the traditional style of paper-based evaluations even if technological environments and learning management systems are used during lectures and exercises. This paper proposes a functional and technical e-exam solution in order to allow learners and students to do e-exam in universities’ classrooms and dedicated centres. We evaluate our approach in an object-oriented programming and databases course. The experimental study involved students from the first and second year of a Master degree in an engineering school. The results show that (1) Students' knowledge is better assessed during the e-exam, (2) the technical environment is easier to master than the paper environment, and (3) students are able to apply the competencies developed during the lessons in the e-exam. This research work is dedicated to Education and Computer Science active communities and more specifically to directors of learning centres / Universities’ departments, and the service of information technology and communication for education (pedagogical engineers) who meet difficulties in evaluating students’ in a secure environment.","PeriodicalId":246312,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Computer Supported Education","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129676705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Analysis of Current Language Learning Software","authors":"Laura Vawter, A. Martens","doi":"10.5220/0007727101750183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007727101750183","url":null,"abstract":"To start the development of an optimal digital learning environment for language learning we have started with the first question: What current language learning software is available to users? To answer this question an analysis of current computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) software is necessary. This paper expounds on the systematic analysis of 69 current language software. Based on this structured analysis, we have developed a first framework of requirements for an digital language learning environment. For this purpose, control, user input, software feedback and theoretical educational frameworks were analysed within this investigation. The analysis demonstrates a lack of constructivist frameworks and a higher prevalence of behaviourist educational frameworks in current language software.","PeriodicalId":246312,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Computer Supported Education","volume":"65 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130333168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Zoppis, R. Dondi, S. Manzoni, G. Mauri, Luca Marconi, F. Epifania
{"title":"Optimized Social Explanation for Educational Platforms","authors":"I. Zoppis, R. Dondi, S. Manzoni, G. Mauri, Luca Marconi, F. Epifania","doi":"10.5220/0007749500850091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007749500850091","url":null,"abstract":"Recommender Systems have became extremely appealing for all technology enhanced learning researches aimed to design, develop and test technical innovations which support and enhance learning and teaching practices of both individuals and organizations. In this scenario a new emerging paradigm of explainable Recommander Systems leverages social friend information to provide (social) explanations in order to supply users with his/her friends’ public interests as explained recommendation. In this paper we introduce our educational platform called “WhoTeach”, an innovative and original system to integrate knowledge discovery, social networks analysis, and educational services. In particular, we report here our work in progress for providing “WhoTeach” environment with optimized Social Explainable Recommandations oriented to design new teachers’ programmes and courses.","PeriodicalId":246312,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Computer Supported Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130105175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Bresnihan, Glenn Strong, L. Fisher, R. Millwood, Áine Lynch
{"title":"Increasing Parental Involvement in Computer Science Education Through the Design and Development of Family Creative Computing Workshops","authors":"N. Bresnihan, Glenn Strong, L. Fisher, R. Millwood, Áine Lynch","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-58459-7_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58459-7_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":246312,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Computer Supported Education","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114278026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Designing and Evaluating Learning Technology: An African Dilemma and Approach","authors":"M. Adamu","doi":"10.5220/0007744901840191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007744901840191","url":null,"abstract":"This position paper is concerned with understanding, evaluating and designing technologies to support learning in African higher education. Its central focus is on epistemological and methodological issues and commitments – specifically whether stereotypical and established Western methodological approaches are suited for investigating African contexts. Considering various ideas about ‘indigenous knowledge’ and sensitivities, an eclectic approach is adopted and deployed. The resulting ‘method’ presented can be adopted by those interested in finding indigeneity in conventional forms of investigation, and those that wish to engage in having a rather eclectic standpoint in research. This perspective has important implications for those investigating ‘technology acceptance and adoption’ in Africa; the use and development of learning technologies and the idea of ‘blended learning’ and those considering ‘post-colonial’ computing.","PeriodicalId":246312,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Computer Supported Education","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125643996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teaching Software Engineering Principles in Non-vocational Schools","authors":"Ilenia Fronza, C. Pahl","doi":"10.5220/0007672702520261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007672702520261","url":null,"abstract":"Many activities, such as computational thinking courses, are nowadays proposed in K-12 to prepare students for the current labour market, where being able to creatively use technology to solve problems is becoming increasingly important, and where more and more people are engaged in programming activities. Thus, there is a need to equip students with the necessary means to improve software quality, including non-vocational schools, where the challenge is leveraging existing curricular, non-programming activities to this end. This work explores the possibility of fostering software engineering principles in non-vocational high schools through curricular, non-programming activities. We describe two didactic modules and report the results of a classroom experience (involving 16 high school first-year students) that has been carried out to understand the effectiveness of the proposed approach. During the didactic modules, the participants achieved the objectives of the curricular activity, and at the same time learned how to organize their work by applying software engineering principles. These results allow us to formulate hypotheses for further work, such as extending our approach to other activities and observe if and when students will develop a “software engineering mindset”.","PeriodicalId":246312,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Computer Supported Education","volume":"24 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128452196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rodanthi (Rozita) Tsoni, Christos Samaras, Evgenia Paxinou, C. Panagiotakopoulos, Vassilios S. Verykios
{"title":"From Analytics to Cognition: Expanding the Reach of Data in Learning","authors":"Rodanthi (Rozita) Tsoni, Christos Samaras, Evgenia Paxinou, C. Panagiotakopoulos, Vassilios S. Verykios","doi":"10.5220/0007751904580465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007751904580465","url":null,"abstract":"Education constitutes a rapidly changing and challenging environment, therefore, a shift from reporting to actionable interventions based on data is almost imperative. At the same time, Learning Analytics is incorporating increasingly advanced tools and methods. Artificial Intelligence and cognitive science allow us to study in depth the behavior of students, creating patterns and prediction models. All the above summarize the scope of the newly established Big Data Analytics and Anonymization Laboratory (BAT Lab) in the Hellenic Open University. This paper presents the vision and the work in progress of the BAT Lab in an attempt not only to produce interpretable results but also to organize and present these results in a highly usable way for non-experts. Additionally, PRIME-EDU software, which is the team’s latest work, is presented.","PeriodicalId":246312,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Computer Supported Education","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126683584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}