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Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice最新文献

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Climate, Capital, and Colonialism: A Congolese Perspective 气候、资本和殖民主义:刚果视角
Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1162/crcj_a_00010
Becca Voelcker
{"title":"Climate, Capital, and Colonialism: A Congolese Perspective","authors":"Becca Voelcker","doi":"10.1162/crcj_a_00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/crcj_a_00010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract How do global inequities inherited from the past continue to profit some people and devastate the lives and lands of others? How is the contemporary physical environment suffused with traces of colonialism and how do its infrastructures accommodate neocolonial practices of extractive capitalism? What can artists, designers, and architects do to expose injustice and call for structural change? These are some of the questions the Congolese artist Sammy Baloji discusses with Dr. Becca Voelcker in a critical conversation about climate resilience and justice that considers colonial history and our extractive capitalist present.","PeriodicalId":285095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121330018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning From Disaster: What Two Hurricanes Reveal About Ways to Design Public Space as Flood Infrastructure 从灾难中学习:两次飓风揭示了如何将公共空间设计为防洪基础设施
Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1162/crcj_a_00003
Anya Domlesky
{"title":"Learning From Disaster: What Two Hurricanes Reveal About Ways to Design Public Space as Flood Infrastructure","authors":"Anya Domlesky","doi":"10.1162/crcj_a_00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/crcj_a_00003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines the resilience of two urban parks in the United States after extreme flooding caused by separate hurricane events. It provides early lessons for designers, planners, and engineers of open and park space from a practice-based research group and two academic partnerships. The first site is coastal, a waterfront park in New York City, New York. The focus was on understanding how elements of the design and construction of Hunter’s Point South Waterfront Park, Phase 1, contributed to a high level of resilience during and after Hurricane Sandy, especially related to coastal flooding, storm surge, and heavy rains. The second site is on the principal river system in Houston, Texas. The focus was on understanding how elements of the design and construction of a 160-acre section of Buffalo Bayou Park contributed to a high level of resilience during and after Hurricane Harvey, which brought heavy rains, increased water velocity, and extended submergence.","PeriodicalId":285095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice","volume":"451 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131774603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making Progress Through Disagreement: Meeting Residents Where They Are on Climate Change 通过分歧取得进展:在气候变化问题上与居民会面
Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1162/crcj_a_00004
Hayley Elszasz
{"title":"Making Progress Through Disagreement: Meeting Residents Where They Are on Climate Change","authors":"Hayley Elszasz","doi":"10.1162/crcj_a_00004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/crcj_a_00004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While Americans do not agree about climate change, what to do to overcome this disagreement is a topic of debate. Climate communications researchers warn that messaging must overcome the challenges of communicating scientific information to lay audiences, the uncertainty of scientific predictions, and the massive scale of climate change to be effective at mobilizing a population. Such work focuses on “top-down” communication of what the scientific reality of climate change requires of citizens: how to get them in line with what needs to happen to prevent catastrophic change. In this article, I document how nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and community-based climate organizations (CBOs) make progress on climate action by dialoguing with their constituents and building on preexisting community connections. I argue that, instead of focusing on achieving climate consensus, these organizations rely on narratives around the local experience of environmental disruption to mobilize communities.","PeriodicalId":285095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125894071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to Journal of Climate Resilience & Climate Justice 《气候恢复力与气候正义杂志导论》
Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1162/crcj_e_00012
William Shutkin
{"title":"Introduction to Journal of Climate Resilience & Climate Justice","authors":"William Shutkin","doi":"10.1162/crcj_e_00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/crcj_e_00012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":285095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115624152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capacity-Building for Successful Climate Justice Collaborations 成功开展气候正义合作的能力建设
Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1162/crcj_a_00008
S. Sarang, Ranjani Prabhakar
{"title":"Capacity-Building for Successful Climate Justice Collaborations","authors":"S. Sarang, Ranjani Prabhakar","doi":"10.1162/crcj_a_00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/crcj_a_00008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The traditional environmental movement has historically excluded communities of color and ignored environmental issues of concern to them. This has impeded partnerships with climate justice communities and groups and perpetuated inequitable climate policies. For climate justice to be achieved, the traditional environmental movement must repair relationships, collaborate with climate justice communities on just and equitable terms, and incorporate climate justice into its agenda. These efforts will succeed only if traditional environmental organizations invest in building their capacity to engage in climate justice work, including training staff in new skills such as cultural competency. This article examines the barriers impeding climate justice partnerships and details the skills organizations must develop to overcome these barriers. The article then explores systems of accountability to hold organizations responsible for building their capability to engage in climate justice partnerships and recommends criteria to assess their progress.","PeriodicalId":285095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129854410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pandemic Response and Mutual Aid as Climate Resilience: Learning From Community Responses in the Boston Area 流行病应对和互助作为气候适应能力:从波士顿地区社区应对中学习
Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1162/crcj_a_00006
Penn Loh, Neenah Estrella-Luna, Katherine Shor
{"title":"Pandemic Response and Mutual Aid as Climate Resilience: Learning From Community Responses in the Boston Area","authors":"Penn Loh, Neenah Estrella-Luna, Katherine Shor","doi":"10.1162/crcj_a_00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/crcj_a_00006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Community responses to the impacts of COVID-19 in working-class communities of color in the Boston area are examples of resilience in action. Building climate resilience is not just about hardening physical infrastructure but also about strengthening social and civic infrastructure to reach and protect the most vulnerable. This article explores the lessons learned from the pandemic for more equitable approaches to climate resilience. We find that community-based organizations and networks are building social capital through mutual aid networks rooted in solidarity, care, and reciprocity and forging new collaborations with government, funders, and service providers. These social capacities have saved lives and can also help transform the systems that produce vulnerabilities and inequities in the first place. Our overarching conclusion is that resilience is rooted in our abilities to work together, mobilize resources, and take care of one another.","PeriodicalId":285095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134560497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of the Impact of Climate Change on Water Security and Livelihoods in Semiarid Africa: Cases From Kenya, Malawi, and Ghana 气候变化对半干旱非洲水安全和生计的影响综述:来自肯尼亚、马拉维和加纳的案例
Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1162/crcj_a_00002
D. H. Dinko, Ibrahim Bahati
{"title":"A Review of the Impact of Climate Change on Water Security and Livelihoods in Semiarid Africa: Cases From Kenya, Malawi, and Ghana","authors":"D. H. Dinko, Ibrahim Bahati","doi":"10.1162/crcj_a_00002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/crcj_a_00002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Within semiarid Africa, precipitation is the most important hydrological variable upon which livelihoods are carved since it determines the cycle of rainfall and water security needed for agriculture. However, research shows that climate change has largely altered that. This article critically reviews the extensive literature on climate-water-livelihoods in semiarid sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting the common threads that underlie them. By comparing three cases in three different regions (Ghana for West Africa, Kenya for East Africa, and Malawi for Southern Africa), this article provides a basis for cross-comparison and a framework for understanding the impact of climate change on water security and livelihoods in semiarid Africa. A cross-country, cross-region comparison of the impact of climate change on water security is essential for long-term and medium-term preparedness for adaptation to climate-induced water insecurity. Crucially, this calls for a renewed focus on the synergies between climate change and social, ecological, political, and economic factors, which have often been ignored in the water insecurity and climate change discourse on semiarid areas.","PeriodicalId":285095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125592270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Incorporation of Climate Justice Concerns Within Resilience Plans Across Eleven U.S. Coastal Cities 评估将气候正义问题纳入美国11个沿海城市的韧性计划
Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1162/crcj_a_00007
Kristin B. Raub, Hannah Platter, Erin O’Mara, B. Panikkar
{"title":"Evaluating the Incorporation of Climate Justice Concerns Within Resilience Plans Across Eleven U.S. Coastal Cities","authors":"Kristin B. Raub, Hannah Platter, Erin O’Mara, B. Panikkar","doi":"10.1162/crcj_a_00007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/crcj_a_00007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Building coastal resilience can help communities prepare and adapt to climate change. While the impacts of climate change are not equitably distributed, a method has not been developed to measure how resilience plans address justice. This study developed a Just Resilience Index (JRI) to assess how justice themes were incorporated into resilience plans. The JRI examines how justice frameworks (recognitional, distributive, and procedural justice, community capability) were addressed within the resilience plans of 11 U.S. coastal cities. Justice was considered in 41% of the resilience plan actions. Fifty-two percent of the justice-related actions recognized the needs of low-income communities but only 3% recognized specific racial groups. Of the justice-related actions, 73% addressed distributive justice but procedural justice was least characterized within the plans (46%). The JRI can guide future planning efforts to ensure that justice frameworks are better integrated within resilience planning to reduce inequities from climate-related disasters.","PeriodicalId":285095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice","volume":"364 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115901576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tipping Points for a Seminal New Era of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice 气候适应力和气候正义开创性新时代的引爆点
Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1162/crcj_e_00011
Gretel Follingstad
{"title":"Tipping Points for a Seminal New Era of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice","authors":"Gretel Follingstad","doi":"10.1162/crcj_e_00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/crcj_e_00011","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, we are living in an era of unparalleled population growth, rapid loss of undeveloped lands and forests, and tipping points of natural resource extractions serving 21st-century societal needs. Since the onset of industrialization in the 18th century, human actions have altered the planet and its atmosphere on a staggeringly large scale. Over the past 150 years, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from human actions have increased by 30% (UCAR et al., n.d.), creating a greenhouse effect, which in turn causes global temperatures to rise. As noted in the Sixth Assessment Report, AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023, of the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , human activities, principally through emissions of GHGs, have unequivocally caused global warming, with global surface temperatures reaching 1.1°C above 1850–1900 levels in 2011–2020 (IPCC, 2023). Increased temperatures influence global weather patterns, creating climate nonstationarity, breaking down certainty of climate “normal” and the ability to accurately predict impacts of extreme weather events and the associated risks this poses to communities (Revi et al., 2014). Many theorize that our outsized impact on the natural world has propelled us into an entirely new geological time interval, dubbed the “Anthropocene.” The formal definition of the Anthropocene is an epoch in which many of the Earth’s conditions and processes are profoundly altered by human influence (Berkes, 2017; Steffen et al., 2007, 2011). In layperson’s terms, it describes the era when the consequences of our actions catch up to us in a series of tipping points.","PeriodicalId":285095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124628241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers to Equity Within Environmental Justice and Climate Justice Grant Programs 环境正义和气候正义拨款项目中公平的障碍
Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1162/crcj_a_00001
Mary Buchanan, Joanna Wozniak-Brown
{"title":"Barriers to Equity Within Environmental Justice and Climate Justice Grant Programs","authors":"Mary Buchanan, Joanna Wozniak-Brown","doi":"10.1162/crcj_a_00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/crcj_a_00001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 2020, Connecticut undertook a statewide engagement process via the Governor’s Council on Climate Change (GC3) to develop priorities for climate change mitigation and adaptation, especially from an equity approach. A priority action from the GC3 process called for grants to fund participation by community-based organizations and nongovernmental organizations to increase representation from communities that have been marginalized. This is similar to efforts from other states and the federal government to direct funds to historically excluded groups to redress inequities or to financially support their participation and sharing of their expertise in these processes. While the programs have the intent to address inequity, often the grantmaking mechanisms can make it harder for marginalized groups to participate in the grant process, nullifying the grant’s intent. This review of environmental justice and climate justice grant programs offers insight to grantmakers on embedding equity into the grant process and, ideally, achieving their intent.","PeriodicalId":285095,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Resilience and Climate Justice","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127348921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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