Science Insights Education Frontiers最新文献

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An Investigation of the Speech Skills of Children Living in Rural and Urban Areas 关于城乡儿童语言能力的调查
Science Insights Education Frontiers Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.15354/sief.23.or469
Abdulkerim Arıkan, Mustafa Onur Kan
{"title":"An Investigation of the Speech Skills of Children Living in Rural and Urban Areas","authors":"Abdulkerim Arıkan, Mustafa Onur Kan","doi":"10.15354/sief.23.or469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.23.or469","url":null,"abstract":"Communication is vital for children’s development, especially in differentiating rural and urban speech skills. The aim of this study is to investigate the speech skills of children living in rural and urban areas. The speech skills of 72 students attending the 8th grade in rural and urban areas of Iskenderun in the 2020-2021 academic year were examined. In the study designed with the screening model, the data were collected with a structured observation form. The video recordings of the speeches made by the students on the topic of “human and nature” according to their levels were taken and evaluated according to the “Speech Evaluation Form”.  The results of the present research revealed that the highest average scores of the students belonged to the sub-dimensions of applying the external structural elements of the language, applying the internal structural elements of the language and the psychological state of the speaker. In addition, it was determined that the students’ speech skills were at a moderate level, whereas their ability to briefly introduce the parts of the speech, to start the topic with interesting expressions, to use appropriate tools such as pictures, graphs and photographs that can make the speech interesting, to use proverbs, idioms and aphorisms suitable for the topic, to benefit from literary devices suitable for the topic and to summarize the speech were very low. Urban students demonstrated comparatively stronger speech skills, highlighting the value of targeted improvements in communication education.","PeriodicalId":368876,"journal":{"name":"Science Insights Education Frontiers","volume":"38 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139131418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overburdened Chinese Compulsory Education Teachers 不堪重负的中国义务教育教师
Science Insights Education Frontiers Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.15354/sief.23.re312
Yun Tang
{"title":"Overburdened Chinese Compulsory Education Teachers","authors":"Yun Tang","doi":"10.15354/sief.23.re312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.23.re312","url":null,"abstract":"The universalization of “nine-year compulsory education” in China has significantly augmented the teaching force at this level. Compulsory education teachers are the most crucial human resource for the development of this system. However, they have been under disproportionately heavy work burdens, which are detrimental to their mental and physical health and compromise the quality of education. This article focuses on presenting the signs of overburden among compulsory education teachers and pinpointing its causes, with the purpose of contributing to alleviating the job strain of this group and developing a sustainable compulsory education.","PeriodicalId":368876,"journal":{"name":"Science Insights Education Frontiers","volume":"95 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139131689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Self-Assessment in Improving Pre-Service Teachers’ Professional Development 利用自我评估改进职前教师的专业发展
Science Insights Education Frontiers Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.15354/sief.23.or436
D. Kilic, Necdet Saglam
{"title":"The Use of Self-Assessment in Improving Pre-Service Teachers’ Professional Development","authors":"D. Kilic, Necdet Saglam","doi":"10.15354/sief.23.or436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.23.or436","url":null,"abstract":"The use of self-assessment in teacher training has been strongly suggested by researchers because these assessment tasks activate students, motivate them to participate in learning, and cause more oriented and effective learning. This study focuses on using self-assessment in teacher education for the purpose of exploring the benefits of self-assessment practices for the pre-service teachers’ learning process and their professional development. Thirty-eight pre-service teachers participated in this study. Within the context of the study, every participant was supposed to perform a teaching practice by applying teaching methods. Pre-service teachers’ assessed their own performances through a self-assessment form composed of two parts. The first part of this form includes a criteria-based scoring matrix, and the second part includes open-ended written questions. Analyses of the data showed that pre-service teachers perceive themselves as worst at ‘efficient teaching practice’ and best at ‘using body language and gesture effectively’ among the given criteria. When the data obtained from the written questions was analyzed, it was concluded that the pre-service teachers had the most difficulty following the teaching plan. According to the results, it can be argued that by using the self-assessment tasks, pre-service teachers realized their strengths and weaknesses; they recognized that they have difficulties with some competencies required for effective teaching and what they need to improve themselves.","PeriodicalId":368876,"journal":{"name":"Science Insights Education Frontiers","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139136203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Prospective Teachers’ Nutritional Literacy and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors 未来教师的营养素养与健康生活方式行为之间的关系
Science Insights Education Frontiers Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.15354/sief.23.or431
Zübeyde Burçin Usta, H. Mertoğlu
{"title":"The Relationship between Prospective Teachers’ Nutritional Literacy and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors","authors":"Zübeyde Burçin Usta, H. Mertoğlu","doi":"10.15354/sief.23.or431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.23.or431","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, it is aimed to investigate the relationship between nutritional literacy and healthy lifestyle behaviors of prospective teachers according to various variables. Correlational survey model of the quantitative research methods is used in this survey. A moderate positive relationship was found between prospective teachers’ nutritional literacy and healthy lifestyle behaviors. Based on the positive relationship between nutritional literacy and healthy lifestyle behaviors, it is recommended that nutritional literacy level be associated with healthy lifestyle by giving nutrition education at all school levels and undergraduate education in order to increase the level of healthy lifestyle behaviors in individuals.","PeriodicalId":368876,"journal":{"name":"Science Insights Education Frontiers","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139233240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Using Critical Reading in 5th Grade Science on Students’ Academic Achievement, Science Performance and Creativity 在五年级科学课中使用批判性阅读对学生学业成绩、科学表现和创造力的影响
Science Insights Education Frontiers Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.15354/sief.23.or429
Ozlem Koray, Didem Boran
{"title":"The Effect of Using Critical Reading in 5th Grade Science on Students’ Academic Achievement, Science Performance and Creativity","authors":"Ozlem Koray, Didem Boran","doi":"10.15354/sief.23.or429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.23.or429","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the effect of using critical reading in scientific texts on students’ academic achievement, science performance level and creativity. The study was conducted with 5th grade students in Ereğli, Zonguldak during the 2017-2018 academic year.  The study group consisted of a total of 34 students, 17 in the experimental group and 17 in the control group. Activities based on critical reading were carried out with the experimental group, whereas traditional activities from the 5th grade science curriculum were employed with the control group. The “Multiple Choice Academic Achievement Test”, the “Science Performance Level Test” and the “Torrance Test of Creative Thinking” were administered to both groups as a pre-test prior to the study and as a post-test once the study was completed. The data were analyzed with the dependent and independent samples t-Test using the SPSS package program. The study results revealed a significant difference in science performance level and creativity between the experimental and control groups favoring the experimental group. However, there was no significant difference in academic achievement between the experimental and control groups. Critical reading practices can be used in science lessons to improve students’ high-level skills, and critical reading activities can be developed alongside scientific texts for multiple grade levels.","PeriodicalId":368876,"journal":{"name":"Science Insights Education Frontiers","volume":"189 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139227754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equity and Quality in Early Childhood Education: Promoting Preschool Education Development through Legislation 幼儿教育的公平与质量:通过立法促进学前教育发展
Science Insights Education Frontiers Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.15354/sief.23.co218
Peiyu Gu
{"title":"Equity and Quality in Early Childhood Education: Promoting Preschool Education Development through Legislation","authors":"Peiyu Gu","doi":"10.15354/sief.23.co218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.23.co218","url":null,"abstract":"Preschool education is now recognized as foundational to basic education and the most cost-effective among all levels of education throughout the whole life of the individual. Early childhood education is of vital importance for individuals’ healthy development, lifelong educational attainment, and the quality of their family life. Moreover, equitable quality preschool education is of strategic significance to social stability and economic development as well as a nation’s international competitiveness.","PeriodicalId":368876,"journal":{"name":"Science Insights Education Frontiers","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139229712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal Guarantee and Governmental Responsibility in Chinese Preschool Education Development: Roles of the Preschool Education Law of the People’s Republic of China 中国学前教育发展的法律保障与政府责任:中华人民共和国学前教育法》的作用
Science Insights Education Frontiers Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.15354/sief.23.re305
Yuezhu Li
{"title":"Legal Guarantee and Governmental Responsibility in Chinese Preschool Education Development: Roles of the Preschool Education Law of the People’s Republic of China","authors":"Yuezhu Li","doi":"10.15354/sief.23.re305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.23.re305","url":null,"abstract":"The Preschool Education Law of the People’s Republic of China (Draft) is instituted in response to issues arising in the development of Chinese preschool education, such as a lack of explicit definitions of governmental responsibility, incomplete regulation mechanisms, and insufficient general accessibility of preschool services. This article focuses on discussing the law’s significance for building a preschool education system that aims to provide pre-primary service as a public good and is under stringent regulation at all levels of government.","PeriodicalId":368876,"journal":{"name":"Science Insights Education Frontiers","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139228993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Popularizing Nutrition Education to Improve Student Nutrition Literacy 普及营养教育,提高学生营养素养
Science Insights Education Frontiers Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.15354/sief.23.co221
Xiaoyan Yang
{"title":"Popularizing Nutrition Education to Improve Student Nutrition Literacy","authors":"Xiaoyan Yang","doi":"10.15354/sief.23.co221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.23.co221","url":null,"abstract":"Health is an eternal theme for mankind. The World Health Organization (1986) defines health as a state of physical, mental, and social wellbeing of the individual. Nutrition is one of the major external determinants of human health. The concept of “nutrition literacy” was first raised by Tenhave et al. (1997) in their article titled “Literacy Assessment in a Cardiovascular Nutrition Education Setting.” Silk et al. (2008) defined nutrition literacy as the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand nutrition information and skills needed in order to make appropriate nutrition decisions. Adequate nutrition literacy is beneficial for the individual obtaining correct dietary information, improving their dietary patterns and preventing chronic diseases.","PeriodicalId":368876,"journal":{"name":"Science Insights Education Frontiers","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139230568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issues with Chinese Preschool Education and Implications of the Preschool Education Law of the People’s Republic of China (Draft) 中国学前教育问题及《中华人民共和国学前教育法》(草案)的影响
Science Insights Education Frontiers Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.15354/sief.23.re302
Hui Yao
{"title":"Issues with Chinese Preschool Education and Implications of the Preschool Education Law of the People’s Republic of China (Draft)","authors":"Hui Yao","doi":"10.15354/sief.23.re302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.23.re302","url":null,"abstract":"The release of the Preschool Education Law of the People’s Republic of China (Draft) marks the state’s emphasis on the importance of early childhood education at the legislative level. The law reaffirms the significance of building a more scientific preschool education system that respects the characteristics of child cognitive development. This article elaborated on the issue of advanced education in China’s pre-primary institutions as well as its harms and highlighted the implications of the Preschool Education Law for developing a more scientific pre-primary education curriculum.","PeriodicalId":368876,"journal":{"name":"Science Insights Education Frontiers","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139232391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Sustainability Literacy of Students: A Comparative Study between Turkey and the UK 学生的可持续素养:土耳其与英国的比较研究
Science Insights Education Frontiers Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.15354/sief.23.or375
Oguz Ozdemir
{"title":"The Sustainability Literacy of Students: A Comparative Study between Turkey and the UK","authors":"Oguz Ozdemir","doi":"10.15354/sief.23.or375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.23.or375","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the sustainability literacy has become crucial for building more sustainable future.  In this regard, a shift toward sustainability requires literate society on sustainability issues at global scale. Thus, the current study aims to detect the status of sustainability literacy of British and Turkish students. The study was conducted as a survey research with university students in the UK and Turkey within the context of a project that was supported by TUBITAK (Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Organization) and entitled “Ecological literacy education”. The participants (n: 1023) of the study are students attending several departments of Plymouth University in the UK and Mugla Sitki Kocman University in Turkey. The data were collected by using the Scala of Sustainability Literacy and analyzed using appropriate statistical tests at SPSS 22. The findings show that the participants’ sustainability literacy varies significantly depending on their sustainability attitude (SA), sustainability behavior (SB), sustainability knowledge (SK). Besides, the results of t- test analysis indicate that the participants exhibit different tendencies depending on the variables nationality, gender and place. On the other hand, the results of One-way ANOVA-Test revealed that the participants’ sustainability literacy varies depending on the department attended.","PeriodicalId":368876,"journal":{"name":"Science Insights Education Frontiers","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114829158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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