IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241279769

Mario Maritan

{"title":"Becoming Austrian, Becoming European? Supranationalism in the Habsburg South in an Age of Emerging Nationalisms: The Comparative Relevance of Trieste","authors":"Mario Maritan","doi":"10.1177/02656914241279769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914241279769","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1848 and 1867, at a time that is often considered to be central to Italian, German, and Slavic nation building, the Habsburg port city of Trieste witnessed a significant immigration from throughout Europe and the eastern Mediterranean. While the historiography of the city has focused on the Triestine entrepreneurial class, understandably described as cosmopolitan, little research has been conducted on the rest of the urban population, too often seen as polarized along distinct national affiliations. This article argues that such national allegiances are anachronistic and that ‘vulgar cosmopolitanism’, national indifference, dynastic patriotism, and urban and regional allegiances better define the lived experiences of the majority of the population. Archival material, the applications for Austrian naturalization that thousands of foreigners submitted in the period studied here, shows the intense inter-ethnic engagement of those people who did not belong to the cosmopolitan trading community, who often proved to be insensitive to nationalist agitation and unaware of the existence of ‘nations’. This study of Habsburg Trieste at the time of nation building in Central and Southern Europe provides further elements that refute standard national narratives and classic interpretations of the development of nationalism. It also offers comparative evidence for global cities that have been integrated into mono-national states or have managed to avoid such integrational efforts.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142317563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reading Colonial Transitions: Archival Evidence and the Archaeology of Indigenous Action in Nineteenth-Century California 阅读殖民过渡：档案证据与十九世纪加利福尼亚土著行动考古学

IF 2.8 1区历史学

American Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.34

Lee M. Panich, Gustavo Flores, Michael Wilcox, Monica V. Arellano

{"title":"Reading Colonial Transitions: Archival Evidence and the Archaeology of Indigenous Action in Nineteenth-Century California","authors":"Lee M. Panich, Gustavo Flores, Michael Wilcox, Monica V. Arellano","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.34","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Archaeologists in North America and elsewhere are increasingly examining long-term Indigenous presence across multiple colonial systems, despite lingering conceptual and methodological challenges. We examine this issue in California, where archaeologists and others have traditionally overlooked Native persistence in the years between the official closing of the region's Franciscan missions in the 1830s and the onset of US settler colonialism in the late 1840s. In particular, we advocate for the judicious use of the documentary record to ask new questions of Indigenous life during this short but critical period, when many Native Californians were freed from the missions and sought new lives in their homelands or in emerging urban areas. We offer examples from our individual and collective research—undertaken in collaboration with the Muwekma Ohlone Tribe—regarding long-term Native persistence in the San Francisco Bay Area to demonstrate how archival evidence can illuminate four interrelated areas of daily life that could be investigated archaeologically, including resistance, freedom, servitude, and personal adornment. By using the written record to regain a sense of subjective time, these topics and others could stimulate new, interdisciplinary, and collaborative research that more firmly accounts for Indigenous people's enduring presence across successive waves of Euro-American colonialism.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142313799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fifty years of killing and letting die: On the limits of philosophical bioethics. 五十年的杀戮与死亡：论生命伦理学的局限。

IF 1.7 2区哲学

Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/bioe.13351

Joona Räsänen, Matti Häyry

引用次数: 0

Titelbild: (Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch. 3/2024) 封面图片： (Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch. 3/2024)

IF 0.6 2区哲学

Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/bewi.202480301

引用次数: 0

Euclidean rigor and the curious case of the (missing) reflex angle 欧几里得严谨性与（缺失的）反射角奇案

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.08.002

{"title":"Euclidean rigor and the curious case of the (missing) reflex angle","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>I examine a known case of undergeneralization in Euclid's <span><em>Elements</em></span> arising from Euclid's non-cognizance of the reflex angle. Sir Thomas Heath (1956) attributed the undergeneralization to Euclid's lack of awareness, an assessment that I dispute. Non-recognition of reflex angles also leads to Proclus' four-sided triangles which violate an essential property of triangles. I show that these issues are resolvable. However, the question as to why Euclid did not acknowledge the reflex angle remains. I claim that the best explanation is that Euclid was guided by reasons of rigor. I argue that the propositional role of <span><em>diagrammata</em></span> in Greek mathematics as expounded by Netz (1998,2003) and Euclid's view of the reliability of sense perception impose a crucial representational constraint that governs how diagrams could be used in the <span><em>Elements.</em></span> I show that the missing reflex angle, and the careful crafting of definitions in the <span><em>Elements</em></span> are evidence that the representation constraint was indeed meticulously followed, even at apparent cost. I argue that alternative explanations for the missing reflex angle are not tenable. In sum, Euclid was aware of the limitations of diagrams, and worked assiduously within their limitations to preserve rigor.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49467,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142314738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring EFL learners’ perceived promise and limitations of using an artificial intelligence speech evaluation system for speaking practice 探索英语语言学习者在口语练习中使用人工智能语音评估系统的前景和局限性

IF 4.9 1区文学

System Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2024.103497

{"title":"Exploring EFL learners’ perceived promise and limitations of using an artificial intelligence speech evaluation system for speaking practice","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.system.2024.103497","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.system.2024.103497","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners' perceptions of the promise and limitations of <em>EAP Talk</em>, an AI-based speech evaluation system, for speaking practice. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 366 EFL learners across five universities through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The findings reveal that <em>EAP Talk</em> significantly enhances speaking skills, including pronunciation, grammar accuracy, idea-organization, read-aloud, and presentation skills. Participants appreciated the convenience, motivational aspects, and institutional efficiency of <em>EAP Talk</em>, which allowed for flexible and autonomous learning. However, several limitations were identified. Issues with the accuracy of voice recognition and score feedback affected learners' confidence in the feedback. The relevance of practice materials to academic courses was another concern, as was the limited detail in the feedback provided by <em>EAP Talk</em>, which often lacked comprehensive explanations and corrective guidance. The absence of feedback on grammar accuracy and speech organization further limited the tool's effectiveness for developing comprehensive speaking proficiency. These findings suggest that while <em>EAP Talk</em> holds significant potential for enhancing language learning, ongoing improvements are necessary to address its limitations. This study contributes to the understanding of how <span>AI</span> tools can support EFL learners for speaking practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48185,"journal":{"name":"System","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142315824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Individuals’ Motivations and Engagement With Paralympic Content on Social Media: A Longitudinal Analysis Across Six Summer and Winter Games 社交媒体上残奥会内容的个人动机和参与度：对六届夏季和冬季奥运会的纵向分析

IF 2.7 1区文学

Communication & Sport Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/21674795241286478

Yoseph Z. Mamo, Justin A. Haegele

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Corpus approaches to language in social media 书评：用语料库方法研究社交媒体中的语言

IF 0.7 3区文学

Language and Literature Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/09639470241288360

Xinyue Chen

引用次数: 0

A cross-linguistic examination of young children's everyday language experiences. 对幼儿日常语言经验的跨语言研究。

IF 1.7 2区文学

Journal of Child Language Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1017/S030500092400028X

John Bunce, Melanie Soderstrom, Elika Bergelson, Celia Rosemberg, Alejandra Stein, Florencia Alam, Maia Julieta Migdalek, Marisa Casillas

{"title":"A cross-linguistic examination of young children's everyday language experiences.","authors":"John Bunce, Melanie Soderstrom, Elika Bergelson, Celia Rosemberg, Alejandra Stein, Florencia Alam, Maia Julieta Migdalek, Marisa Casillas","doi":"10.1017/S030500092400028X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S030500092400028X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present an exploratory cross-linguistic analysis of the quantity of target-child-directed speech and adult-directed speech in North American English (US & Canadian), United Kingdom English, Argentinian Spanish, Tseltal (Tenejapa, Mayan), and Yélî Dnye (Rossel Island, Papuan), using annotations from 69 children aged 2-36 months. Using a novel methodological approach, our cross-linguistic and cross-cultural findings support prior work suggesting that target-child-directed speech quantities are stable across early development, while adult-directed speech decreases. A preponderance of speech from women was found to a similar degree across groups, with less target-child-directed speech from men and children in the North American samples than elsewhere. Consistently across groups, children also heard more adult-directed than target-child-directed speech. Finally, the numbers of talkers present in any given clip strongly impacted children's moment-to-moment input quantities. These findings illustrate how the structure of home life impacts patterns of early language exposure across diverse developmental contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":48132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Laying the foundations of independent psychology: The formation of modern psychology volume 1 Csaba Pléh. Routledge. 2024. pp. 516. $59.99 (paper). ISBN: 978-1-032-50276-2 奠定独立心理学的基础：现代心理学的形成》第 1 卷 Csaba Pléh.Routledge. 2024. 第 516 页。59.99美元（纸质版）。ISBN: 978-1-032-50276-2

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22332

Roger Smith

引用次数: 0

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