人文科学最新文献_第7页

Methodological innovations in language teaching research

IF 4.2 1区文学

Language Teaching Research Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/13621688251333605

Hossein Nassaji

引用次数: 0

Algorithmic Anthropomorphizing, Platform Gossip, and Backlashes: Aspirational Content Creators’ Narratives About YouTube’s Algorithm on Reddit 算法拟人化、平台流言和反击：有抱负的内容创作者在 Reddit 上关于 YouTube 算法的叙述

IF 5.2 1区文学

Social Media + Society Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/20563051251331761

John R. Gallagher, Antonia Pecoraro Hernandez

引用次数: 0

Kant’s essentialism and mechanism and their relevance for present-day philosophy of psychiatry

IF 1.5 1区哲学

European Journal for Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1007/s13194-025-00654-4

Hein van den Berg

{"title":"Kant’s essentialism and mechanism and their relevance for present-day philosophy of psychiatry","authors":"Hein van den Berg","doi":"10.1007/s13194-025-00654-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13194-025-00654-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper aims to evaluate the relevance of Kant’s much discussed essentialism and mechanism for present-day philosophy of psychiatry. Kendler et al. (Psychological Medicine 41(6):1143–1150, 2011) have argued that essentialism is inadequate for conceptualizing psychiatric disorders. In this paper, I develop this argument in detail by highlighting a variety of essentialism that differs from the one rejected by Kendler et al. I show that Kant’s essentialism is not directly affected by the argument of Kendler et al. (Psychological Medicine 41(6):1143–1150, 2011), and that Kendler et al.’s (Psychological Medicine 41(6):1143–1150, 2011) argument also does not affect other essentialist positions in psychiatry. Hence, the rejection of essentialism in psychiatry needs more arguments than the one supplied by Kendler et al. Nevertheless, the study of current psychiatry also provides reasons to reject Kant’s essentialism and his transcendental project. I argue that Kant’s theory of mechanical explanation is more relevant for analyzing present-day philosophy of psychiatry, insofar as (a) modern psychiatric research into the causes of psychiatric disorders fits the mechanist paradigm, (b) Kant’s theory of mechanical explanation is importantly similar to modern theories of mechanical explanation applicable to psychiatry, such as those of Bechtel and associates, and (c) Kant’s stance that mechanism constitutes a regulative ideal points to useful arguments for the pursuit of mechanical explanations in psychiatry.</p>","PeriodicalId":48832,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for Philosophy of Science","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143823104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thirst Traps and Quick Cuts: The Effects of TikTok “Edits” on Evaluations of Politicians 口渴陷阱与快速剪辑：TikTok "编辑 "对政治家评价的影响

IF 5.2 1区文学

Social Media + Society Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/20563051251329990

Kevin Munger, Valerie Li

引用次数: 0

‘Silk Roads’ exhibition, British Museum, London, 26 September 2024–23 February 2025

IF 1.3 2区历史学

Journal of Historical Geography Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.03.004

Elizabeth Baigent

引用次数: 0

Probabilistic empiricism

IF 1.5 1区哲学

European Journal for Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1007/s13194-025-00653-5

Quentin Ruyant, Mauricio Suárez

引用次数: 0

Late Mid-Pleistocene hominin fire control inferred from sooty speleothem analysis

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10816-025-09709-5

Ségolène Vandevelde, Edwige Pons-Branchu, Damien Deldicque, Abdou Niane, Cyrielle Mathias, Dany Savard, Yves Perrette, Bruno Desachy, Ludovic Slimak, Kevin Bouchard

{"title":"Late Mid-Pleistocene hominin fire control inferred from sooty speleothem analysis","authors":"Ségolène Vandevelde, Edwige Pons-Branchu, Damien Deldicque, Abdou Niane, Cyrielle Mathias, Dany Savard, Yves Perrette, Bruno Desachy, Ludovic Slimak, Kevin Bouchard","doi":"10.1007/s10816-025-09709-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-025-09709-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The origin of fire control is considered a major turning point in human evolution and remains a highly debated albeit central subject in archaeology. Studying paleo-fires is challenging because of taphonomic phenomena that alter combustion structures and hinder the identification of the oldest hearths. Moreover, hearths do not record all fire events and do not provide a chronological record of fire. In contrast, speleothems, carbonated cave deposits, can preserve evidence of ancient fires, including soot traces, and these features can be dated directly using radiometric methods. Orgnac 3, an important archaeological sequence in Western Europe, provides a case study on the origins of habitual fire use in this region during the transition between the Lower and Middle Paleolithic. This paper presents the first documented record of over 20 fire events at this ancient site. The habitual use of fire by Mid-Pleistocene hominins at the site is well documented within sooty speleothems, as opposed to relying on scattered and rare traces. The soot deposit sequence at Orgnac 3 is the strongest and best-documented evidence of repeated fire use at the site to date. The robust fire-use chronology is established using stratigraphic U-Th dating of the speleothem. The soot record at Orgnac 3, testifying to fire events during both dry and wet periods, supports the hypothesis that Mid-Pleistocene hominins could control fire around 270,000 years ago in the Rhone Valley, with the possible ability to light it, or at least maintain it over a long term.</p>","PeriodicalId":47725,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143819234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Cartographic invention of Hong Kong: Alexander Dalrymple and the British colonisation of the Pearl River Estuary, 1646–1841 香港的制图发明：亚历山大-达尔林普尔和英国对珠江口的殖民统治，1646-1841 年

IF 1.3 2区历史学

Journal of Historical Geography Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.11.005

Maxime Decaudin

{"title":"The Cartographic invention of Hong Kong: Alexander Dalrymple and the British colonisation of the Pearl River Estuary, 1646–1841","authors":"Maxime Decaudin","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article critically examines the intersection of cartography and British imperialism in the context of Hong Kong. It investigates the production and transmission of geographical knowledge from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, emphasizing the instrumental role of cartography in shaping colonial ambitions in the Pearl River Estuary. By focusing on the hydrographic surveys and maps produced by British cartographers, particularly Alexander Dalrymple, the study demonstrates how these works facilitated the transformation of Hong Kong into an abstract imperial space. Through a rigorous analysis of British cartographic practices, this article reveals the processes of abstraction, erasure of indigenous knowledge, and ideological reorientation that underpinned the production of British imperial space in the Pearl River estuary. It concludes by assessing the long-term impact of Dalrymple's cartographic legacy on British diplomatic, military, and commercial strategies, culminating in the occupation of Hong Kong Harbour during the First Opium War. This study contributes to the historiography of cartography and colonialism by elucidating the complex interplay between scientific mapping techniques and imperial expansion in the context of British colonialism in East Asia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 46-66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding “the” in L2 writing: Article use in formulaic sequences among beginning and intermediate Chinese learners of English

IF 3.1 1区文学

Journal of English for Academic Purposes Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeap.2025.101512

Detong Xia , Hye K. Pae

{"title":"Understanding “the” in L2 writing: Article use in formulaic sequences among beginning and intermediate Chinese learners of English","authors":"Detong Xia , Hye K. Pae","doi":"10.1016/j.jeap.2025.101512","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeap.2025.101512","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the use of articles in formulaic sequences in L2 English writing by Chinese learners, focusing on both target sequences and ungrammatical instances. Writing samples from two learner corpora were analyzed, one at the beginning level (N = 802,974 words) and the other at the intermediate level (N = 803,008 words), derived from the EF Cambridge Open Language Database. The learner corpora were analyzed for article-embedded formulaic sequences, which had previously been identified as fundamental expressions in academic speaking and writing. The core expression approach was used to identify errors related to articles, which were categorized as omission, addition, and misformation errors. Error types in both learner corpora were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings indicated that intermediate learners produced more article-embedded formulaic sequences than beginners, but with comparable accuracy. Specifically, intermediate learners produced greater numbers of omission errors, but fewer misformation errors than their counterparts. This study offers insights into the cross-proficiency variations in the use of article-embedded formulaic sequences in L2 writing, with implications for teaching these sequences to enhance L2 academic writing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47717,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English for Academic Purposes","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 101512"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143815667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Dichotomy of Opposition Between the Image of Technology and the Pre-Technological Era in Martin Heidegger’s Philosophy of Art

IF 0.9 4区哲学

Foundations of Science Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10699-025-09978-z

Qing Yao

{"title":"The Dichotomy of Opposition Between the Image of Technology and the Pre-Technological Era in Martin Heidegger’s Philosophy of Art","authors":"Qing Yao","doi":"10.1007/s10699-025-09978-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-025-09978-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Globalization and the digital revolution have forced a rethink of many philosophical works of the 20th century. Among them, Martin Heidegger’s ideas attract special attention. The main purpose of the article is to study the dichotomy of opposition between the image of technology and the pre-technological era in Martin Heidegger’s philosophy of art. Research methods include the possibility of recombination of heterogeneous data to obtain previously unknown knowledge and semantic analysis of Martin Heidegger’s works. The study proposes a model of the dichotomy of civilization development within the framework of <i>Ge-stell</i>. The essence of this model is the concept of <i>Ge-stell</i>, which now covers modern civilization with industrial and digital technologies. At the same time, humanity and nature are a “permanent reserve” in relation to <i>Ge-stell</i>, that is, according to Heidegger’s ideas, <i>Bestand</i>. Humanity has two paths of development, which involve creation and destruction. Technological development over the past two centuries has caused a global environment. In his philosophy, Heidegger proposed art as the only way to overcome the crisis of modernity. The findings expand the understanding of the global problems associated with the modern development of human civilization through a new rethinking of Heidegger’s ideas. The study offers an alternative to the path of destruction through the mechanism of creative perception of technology through art.</p>","PeriodicalId":55146,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Science","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143819216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0