IF 1.1 2区文学

Language and Speech Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/00238309241266864

Xin Yuan, Jing Tang

引用次数: 0

Silence as epistemic agency in mania. 沉默是狂热的认知媒介。

IF 2.3 2区哲学

Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11019-025-10256-9

Dan Degerman

{"title":"Silence as epistemic agency in mania.","authors":"Dan Degerman","doi":"10.1007/s11019-025-10256-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11019-025-10256-9","url":null,"abstract":"Silence is a byword for socially imposed harm in the burgeoning literature on epistemic injustice in psychiatry. While some silence is harmful and should be broken, this understanding of silence is untenably simplistic. Crucially, it neglects the possibility that silence can also play a constructive epistemic role in the lives of people with mental illness. This paper redresses that neglect. Engaging with first-person accounts of mania, it contends that silence constitutes a crucial form of epistemic agency to people who experience mania and that the prevailing failure to recognise this may harm them. The paper proceeds as follows. After briefly examining the negative understanding of silence in the epistemic injustice literature, it outlines three epistemically agential silences: communicative silence, listening silence, and withholding silence. It then deploys these concepts to explore how the ability to perform epistemically agential silence is impaired in mania and why such silences are vital to people. The penultimate section highlights two ways that the failure to recognise the epistemic value of silence can harm people with mania. The paper concludes by drawing out implications for future research on epistemic injustice in psychiatry.","PeriodicalId":47449,"journal":{"name":"Medicine Health Care and Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":"247-259"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12103332/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143060901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evolution for the People: Shaping Popular Ideas From Darwin to the Present. By Peter J. Bowler, Cambridge University Press, 2024. 308 pages. $39.95 (paper). ISBN: 978-1-00-944899-4 为人民的进化：塑造从达尔文到现在的流行观念。彼得·j·鲍勒著，剑桥大学出版社，2024年版。308页。39.95美元(纸)。ISBN: 978-1-00-944899-4

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.70029

Maurizio Meloni

引用次数: 0

Beyond Translation: Applicational Justice in Biomedical Innovation and Healthcare Delivery. 超越翻译：生物医学创新和医疗保健服务中的应用正义。

IF 17 1区哲学

American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2497978

Drew L Cheng

引用次数: 0

Enriching Translational Justice with Value-Oriented Expertise. 用价值导向的专业知识丰富翻译正义。

IF 17 1区哲学

American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2498000

Andrea Lavazza, Mirko Farina

引用次数: 0

Patients and Clinical Guidelines Deserve High-Quality Evidence, Not Politics. 患者和临床指南应该得到高质量的证据，而不是政治。

IF 17 1区哲学

American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2497998

Patrick Hunter, Kathleen A Goonan

引用次数: 0

Translational Justice and the Fiction of the Value-Free Ideal. 翻译正义与价值自由理想的虚构。

IF 17 1区哲学

American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2498004

Rachel Fabi, Elizabeth Dietz

引用次数: 0

Translational Justice and the Need for Socially Transformative Translational Science. 翻译公正与社会转型翻译科学的需要。

IF 17 1区哲学

American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2497984

Stephen Molldrem, Emma Tumilty, Jacob D Moses, Peyton Swanson, Jeffrey S Farroni

引用次数: 0

Segmental Influences on the Perception of High Pitch Accent Scaling in American English. 音段对美式英语高音重音缩放感知的影响。

IF 1.1 2区文学

Language and Speech Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/00238309241255319

Jonathan Barnes, Alejna Brugos, Nanette Veilleux, Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel

{"title":"Segmental Influences on the Perception of High Pitch Accent Scaling in American English.","authors":"Jonathan Barnes, Alejna Brugos, Nanette Veilleux, Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel","doi":"10.1177/00238309241255319","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00238309241255319","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers investigating a broad array of questions in spoken language prosody routinely base their arguments on measurements taken from the F0 contours of representative speech samples. These analyses, however, frequently involve abstracting F0 contours away from the segmental strings that bear them, potentially overlooking in the process the role played by segmental qualities such as sonority or periodicity in the realization of F0 patterns by speakers and their interpretation by listeners. This paper reports the results of two experiments investigating how perception of F0 contours is affected by the segmental string over which those contours are realized. The first focuses on gaps in F0 contours created by voiceless obstruents such as stops and fricatives, while the second investigates F0 intervals spanning lower-sonority voiced segments, such as nasals and voiced fricatives. While these two scenarios might at first seem unrelated, we argue that listeners treat both with a single mechanism in perception, namely, by reducing (potentially to zero) the amount of weight accorded to those portions of the contour for determination of the speaker's intended F0 scaling level. We present an account of both effects within a unified model of F0 scaling perception called TCoG-F, with discussion of its implications for phonetic and phonological intonation research going forward.","PeriodicalId":51255,"journal":{"name":"Language and Speech","volume":" ","pages":"278-312"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pronunciation of Vowel Digraphs in Nonwords: A Replication and Extension. 非词中元音数词的发音：重复与扩展》。

IF 1.1 2区文学

Language and Speech Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/00238309241276008

Eda Naz Gokdemir, Margaret Burkhart, Laurel Semprebon, Jianjun Hua, Donna Coch

{"title":"Pronunciation of Vowel Digraphs in Nonwords: A Replication and Extension.","authors":"Eda Naz Gokdemir, Margaret Burkhart, Laurel Semprebon, Jianjun Hua, Donna Coch","doi":"10.1177/00238309241276008","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00238309241276008","url":null,"abstract":"In English, the pronunciation of a vowel digraph can vary; for example, ea is pronounced /ɛ/ in bread but /i/ in beach and /eɪ/ in break. We investigated participant-level effects on the pronunciation of ambiguous vowel digraphs in nonwords (e.g., yeath) using standardized test measures of six reading-related skills in 80 young adults. We employed both an established written task and set of nonword stimuli and a spoken version of the task with the same stimuli. We largely replicated the previously reported pattern of preferred nonword pronunciations in both the written and spoken versions of the task. Generalized linear mixed-effects model analyses revealed that individual differences in phonological memory, spelling knowledge, and word reading efficiency contributed to pronunciation choice beyond item-level effects. Overall, taken together with the results of item-level analyses, our findings are consistent with models and theories in which specific reading-related skills, intralexical context, and interlexical pronunciation knowledge influence ambiguous vowel digraph pronunciation in nonword reading in fluently reading young adults.","PeriodicalId":51255,"journal":{"name":"Language and Speech","volume":" ","pages":"413-436"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

人文科学最新文献