IF 2.7 1区文学

Communication & Sport Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/21674795251380213

Andrew C. Billings

引用次数: 0

Weighty matters: Ozempic, autonomy and the ethics of health reform. 重要事项：奥林匹克、自治和卫生改革的伦理。

IF 3.4 2区哲学

Journal of Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1136/jme-2025-111117

Joona Räsänen, Johanna Ahola-Launonen

引用次数: 0

Learning morphology from cross-situational statistics 从跨情景统计中学习形态学

IF 4.1 1区文学

Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1017/s027226312510106x

Liuqi Zhu, Patrick Rebuschat, Jessie S. Nixon, Padraic Monaghan

{"title":"Learning morphology from cross-situational statistics","authors":"Liuqi Zhu, Patrick Rebuschat, Jessie S. Nixon, Padraic Monaghan","doi":"10.1017/s027226312510106x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s027226312510106x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Non-native languages tend to be acquired through a combination of explicit and implicit learning, where implicit learning requires coordination of language information with referents in the environment. In this study, we examined how learners use both language input and environmental cues to acquire vocabulary and morphology in a novel language and how their language background influences this process. We trained 105 adults with native languages (L1s) varying in morphological richness (English, German, Mandarin) on an artificial language comprising nouns and verbs with morphological features (number, tense, and subject-verb [SV] agreement) appearing alongside referential visual scenes. Participants were able to learn both word stems and morphological features from cross-situational statistical correspondences between language and the environment, without any instruction. German-speakers learned SV agreement worse than other morphological features, which were acquired equally effectively by English or Mandarin speakers, indicating the subtle and varied influence of L1 morphological richness on implicit non-native language learning.</p>","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Designing inclusive digital twins: ethical and practical considerations for trans healthcare. 设计包容性数字双胞胎：跨医疗保健的伦理和实践考虑。

IF 3.4 2区哲学

Journal of Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1136/jme-2025-111120

Alberto Boretti

引用次数: 0

Attentional and Evaluative Processing of Split-Screen Advertisements Embedded in Mediated Sports: An Eye-Tracking and Biometric Study 体育运动中嵌入的分屏广告的注意和评价加工：眼动追踪和生物特征研究

IF 2.7 1区文学

Communication & Sport Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/21674795251376951

Minkyo Lee, Glenna L. Read, Bomin Paek

{"title":"Attentional and Evaluative Processing of Split-Screen Advertisements Embedded in Mediated Sports: An Eye-Tracking and Biometric Study","authors":"Minkyo Lee, Glenna L. Read, Bomin Paek","doi":"10.1177/21674795251376951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795251376951","url":null,"abstract":"To address challenges with traditional ad breaks in sports broadcasting, split-screen ads - which show ads alongside live game content - have gained popularity. However, research on their impact, particularly across varying emotional engagement levels, is limited. This study used a biometric and eye-tracking lab experiment with 41 undergraduate students, employing a 2 × 2 incomplete block design during an international soccer match to investigate how emotional context (pleasant vs. unpleasant) and timing (at low-to-moderate vs. moderate-to-high emotionally intense moments) affect processing of split-screen ads during replays. This is one of the first studies on split-screen ads in sports broadcasts, showing that positive emotional moments enhance ad attitudes and reduce perceived intrusiveness. While self-reported attention data show that unpleasant moments trigger avoidance of replays but promote coping strategies for viewing ads, eye-tracking data contradict them, particularly in attentional resource allocation and visual focus, offering new insights for future research in sport marketing and advertising.","PeriodicalId":46882,"journal":{"name":"Communication & Sport","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145056702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A century of observations: the Ertel meridian circle at Stockholm Observatory. 一个世纪的观测：斯德哥尔摩天文台的埃特尔子午线圈。

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Annals of Science Pub Date : 2025-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2025.2551065

Johan Kärnfelt

引用次数: 0

Can generative AI figure out figurative language? The influence of idioms on essay scoring by ChatGPT, Gemini, and Deepseek 生成式人工智能能理解比喻语言吗？习语对ChatGPT、Gemini和Deepseek作文评分的影响

IF 5.5 1区文学

Assessing Writing Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.asw.2025.100981

Enis Oğuz

{"title":"Can generative AI figure out figurative language? The influence of idioms on essay scoring by ChatGPT, Gemini, and Deepseek","authors":"Enis Oğuz","doi":"10.1016/j.asw.2025.100981","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asw.2025.100981","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The developments in Generative AI technologies have paved the way for numerous innovations in different fields. Recently, Generative AI has been proposed as a competitor to AES systems in evaluating student essays. Considering the potential limitations of AI in processing idioms, this study assessed the scoring performances of Generative AI models for essays with and without idioms by incorporating insights from Corpus Linguistics and Computational Linguistics. Two equal essay lists were created from 348 student essays taken from a corpus: one with multiple idioms present in each essay and another with no idioms. Three Generative AI models (ChatGPT, Gemini, and Deepseek) were asked to score all essays in both lists three times, using the same rubric used by human raters. The results revealed excellent consistency for all models without any detectable bias for any demographic group, but Gemini outperformed its competitors in interrater reliability with human raters. For essays with idioms, Gemini followed the most similar pattern to human raters. While models in the study demonstrated capability for a hybrid approach in formative assessments, Gemini was the best candidate due to its ability to handle figurative language and its potential for handling essay-scoring tasks in high-stakes exams in the future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46865,"journal":{"name":"Assessing Writing","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 100981"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145004300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Imagined Democratic Affordances: Persistent Faith in the Democratic Power of the Internet among Sanders Supporters on Reddit 想象中的民主支持：Reddit上桑德斯支持者对互联网民主力量的坚定信念

IF 5.2 1区文学

Social Media + Society Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/20563051251363213

Omri Cohen

引用次数: 0

A different genealogy for twentieth-century ecological thought: Max Sorre's human ecology 20世纪生态思想的另一种谱系：马克斯·索尔的人类生态学

IF 1.1 2区历史学

Journal of Historical Geography Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.08.004

Dylan Simon

{"title":"A different genealogy for twentieth-century ecological thought: Max Sorre's human ecology","authors":"Dylan Simon","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The French geographer Max Sorre (1880–1962) developed a brand of human ecology from the 1920s onwards. Discernibly distinct from the human ecology developed by sociologists in Chicago, Sorre's human ecology deepens humankind's relations to the physical and living environment (including through medical geography). This cognitive horizon manifested itself in extensive and distinctive research on life, disease, climate and diets. Through such an ecological understanding of humankind, the aim was to return to a geographical question: understanding the durable conditions for the habitability of the globe, and explaining the inhabited earth. In addition to analysing these issues, this text also seeks to delimit the various procedures by which Sorre and the biological and medical sciences reciprocally imported one another's ideas. Indeed, Sorre showed himself to be particularly open to other disciplines, corresponding with climatologists, zoologists and physicians. In return, the latter also adopted certain proposals formulated by the geographer, notably his concept of the ‘pathogenic complex’. Finally, the text will try to objectify the constituent conceptions of this ecological knowledge, considering it as the rendering of material relations to the environment, but also as the result of certain scholarly representations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"90 ","pages":"Pages 15-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145004933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychiatry vs. medicine editor-in-chiefs' research publications in their own journals before, during, and after their tenures - An exploratory study. 精神病学与医学主编在其任职前、任职期间和任职后在其自己的期刊上发表的研究论文——一项探索性研究。

IF 4 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2025.2551166

Justin N Nguyen, Christopher K Tuohino, Charlotte S Horowitz, Robert T Rubin

{"title":"Psychiatry vs. medicine editor-in-chiefs' research publications in their own journals before, during, and after their tenures - An exploratory study.","authors":"Justin N Nguyen, Christopher K Tuohino, Charlotte S Horowitz, Robert T Rubin","doi":"10.1080/08989621.2025.2551166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08989621.2025.2551166","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare self-publication rates by editors-in-chief (EICs) of psychiatry vs. medicine journals before, during, and after their editorships.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Frequency of self-publication by 25 psychiatry EICs and 22 medicine EICs across seven journals in each specialty was determined for 5 years before, the years during, and 5 years after their tenures. PubMed was used to identify original research and review articles subject to peer review. Two-way ANOVA with repeated measures was used to assess differences in articles published per year by specialty and time period.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean self-publication rates before, during, and after editorship were 0.64, 1.46, and 0.66 articles/year for psychiatry EICs and 0.25, 0.31, and 0.13 articles/year for medicine EICs. ANOVA revealed significant main effects of journal type (psychiatry vs. medicine) (<i>p</i> = 0.003) and time period (before, during, after) (<i>p</i> = 0.003), and a significant interaction (<i>p</i> = 0.024).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Psychiatry EICs self-published discretionary articles significantly more frequently (4.7 times overall) than did their medicine counterparts. These findings do not necessarily imply abuse, but they highlight the need to further enhance editorial safeguards, increase transparency, and continue surveillance of adherence to publication guidelines, in order to further mitigate potential conflicts of interest in academic publishing.</p>","PeriodicalId":50927,"journal":{"name":"Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145006773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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