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Physicians Versus Surgeons: Conscientious Objection and Inappropriate Treatments.
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2457741
Alexander A Kon
{"title":"Physicians Versus Surgeons: Conscientious Objection and Inappropriate Treatments.","authors":"Alexander A Kon","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2025.2457741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2025.2457741","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"25 3","pages":"26-28"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Can Committees Demonstrate That Professional Ethicists Can't? Impartial Review with Adequate Due Process.
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2457699
Dylan Manson
{"title":"What Can Committees Demonstrate That Professional Ethicists Can't? Impartial Review with Adequate Due Process.","authors":"Dylan Manson","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2025.2457699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2025.2457699","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"25 3","pages":"87-89"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reimagining Thriving Ethics Programs without Ethics Committees. 在没有伦理委员会的情况下重新构想蓬勃发展的伦理项目。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2023.2276172
Hilary Mabel, Joshua S Crites, Thomas V Cunningham, Jordan Potter
{"title":"Reimagining Thriving Ethics Programs without Ethics Committees.","authors":"Hilary Mabel, Joshua S Crites, Thomas V Cunningham, Jordan Potter","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2023.2276172","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15265161.2023.2276172","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the increasing professionalization of clinical ethics, some hospitals and health systems utilize both ethics committees and professional clinical ethicists to address their ethics needs. Drawing upon historical critiques of ethics committees and their own experiences, the authors argue that, in ethics programs with one or more professional clinical ethicists, ethics committees should be dissolved when they fail to meet minimum standards of effectiveness. The authors outline several criteria for assessing effectiveness, describe the benefits of a model that places primary responsibility for ethics work with professional clinical ethicists-the <i>PCE-primary model</i>, and offer suggestions for alternative ethics program structures that empower healthcare professionals to contribute to ethics work in ways more tailored to their strengths and skills while minimizing the shortcomings of ethics committees.</p>","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":" ","pages":"55-70"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92157241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hippocratic Beneficence: The Ethical Grounding of Remedial Germline Editing. 希波克拉底慈善：补救生殖系编辑的伦理基础。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2441720
Eli Y Adashi, I Glenn Cohen
{"title":"Hippocratic Beneficence: The Ethical Grounding of Remedial Germline Editing.","authors":"Eli Y Adashi, I Glenn Cohen","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2441720","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2441720","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":" ","pages":"7-9"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The "Starting-Small" Effect in Phonology: Evidence From Biased Learning of Opaque and Transparent Vowel Harmony. 语音学中的 "小起点 "效应：不透明和透明元音和谐的偏向学习证据。
IF 1.1 2区 文学
Language and Speech Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/00238309241230625
Tsung-Ying Chen
{"title":"The \"Starting-Small\" Effect in Phonology: Evidence From Biased Learning of Opaque and Transparent Vowel Harmony.","authors":"Tsung-Ying Chen","doi":"10.1177/00238309241230625","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00238309241230625","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The starting-small effect is a cognitive advantage in language acquisition when learners begin by generalizing on regularities from structurally simple and shorter tokens in a skewed input distribution. Our study explored this effect as a potential explanation for the biased learning of opaque and transparent vowel harmony. In opaque vowel harmony, feature agreement occurs strictly between adjacent vowels, and an intervening \"neutral vowel\" blocks long-distance vowel harmony. Thus, opaque vowel harmony could be acquired even if learners start with structurally simpler and more frequent disyllabic tokens. Alternatively, transparent vowel harmony can only be observed in longer tokens demonstrating long-distance agreement by skipping a neutral vowel. Opaque vowel harmony is predicted to be learned more efficiently due to its compatibility with local dependency acquired via starting-small learning. In two artificial grammar learning experiments, learners were exposed to both vowel harmony patterns embedded in an equal number of disyllabic and trisyllabic tokens or a skewed distribution with twice as many disyllabic tokens. In Exp I, learners' test performance suggests the consistently biased learning of local and opaque vowel harmony with starting-small learning. Furthermore, in Exp II, the acquired vowel harmony patterns varied significantly by working memory capacity with a balanced but not skewed input distribution, presumably because of the ease of cognitive demand with starting-small learning.</p>","PeriodicalId":51255,"journal":{"name":"Language and Speech","volume":" ","pages":"3-35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140023262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bring a 'Patient's Medical AI Journey' to the Hill.
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2457730
Ian Stevens, Erin Williams, Jean-Christophe Bélisle-Pipon, Vardit Ravitsky
{"title":"Bring a 'Patient's Medical AI Journey' to the Hill.","authors":"Ian Stevens, Erin Williams, Jean-Christophe Bélisle-Pipon, Vardit Ravitsky","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2025.2457730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2025.2457730","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"25 3","pages":"132-135"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Ir)Relevance of Ethics Committees: The Continued Value of Hospital Ethics Committees in Programs with Professional Ethicist Staffing.
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2457717
Ruchika Mishra, Jessica Roumillat, Kerri Kennedy
{"title":"(Ir)Relevance of Ethics Committees: The Continued Value of Hospital Ethics Committees in Programs with Professional Ethicist Staffing.","authors":"Ruchika Mishra, Jessica Roumillat, Kerri Kennedy","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2025.2457717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2025.2457717","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"25 3","pages":"73-76"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complexity of Establishing "Reasonability" in Conscientious Objection Claims.
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2457715
Jason T Eberl
{"title":"Complexity of Establishing \"Reasonability\" in Conscientious Objection Claims.","authors":"Jason T Eberl","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2025.2457715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2025.2457715","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"25 3","pages":"28-30"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More to Know Could Not be More to Trust: Open Communication as a Moral Imperative for AI Systems in Healthcare.
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2457732
Georg Starke
{"title":"More to Know Could Not be More to Trust: Open Communication as a Moral Imperative for AI Systems in Healthcare.","authors":"Georg Starke","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2025.2457732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2025.2457732","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"25 3","pages":"119-121"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taking the Right to Notice and Explanation Seriously: The Critical Importance of Evidence and Oversight for Healthcare AI.
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2457740
Jennifer A H Bell, Natalie Yeh, James A Anderson
{"title":"Taking the Right to Notice and Explanation Seriously: The Critical Importance of Evidence and Oversight for Healthcare AI.","authors":"Jennifer A H Bell, Natalie Yeh, James A Anderson","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2025.2457740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2025.2457740","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"25 3","pages":"143-145"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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