人文科学最新文献_第9页

Compliance with research participant protection guidelines by Nigerian medical journals.

IF 3 1区哲学

BMC Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1186/s12910-025-01168-7

Adaora A Onyiaorah, Euzebus C Ezugwu

{"title":"Compliance with research participant protection guidelines by Nigerian medical journals.","authors":"Adaora A Onyiaorah, Euzebus C Ezugwu","doi":"10.1186/s12910-025-01168-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12910-025-01168-7","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stakeholders in medical research have roles in ensuring that research participants are protected. Medical journals play gatekeeping roles in the responsible conduct of research. They help guard against the publication of findings of unethical research, such as those with compromised participant welfare. Nigerian medical journals are being created to support the growing number of research enterprises. In this study, we aimed to determine the compliance of Nigerian medical journals with guidelines on research participant protection.Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of Nigerian medical journals and articles. We used a checklist to obtain information on journal characteristics and the presence of recommendations from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) on the protection of research participants in the journal instructions to authors and articles. The data were analysed via IBM SPSS version 23.Results: We studied 40 journals and 350 journal articles. Thirty-one (77.5%) journals required ethical approval and the Declaration of Helsinki statement in their instructions to the authors, while informed consent was present in 26 (65.0%) journals; 6 (15.0%) journals had no participant protection guidelines. Forty-one (11.7%) articles complied with all three recommendations on research participant protection, whereas 60 (17.1%) articles did not. Ethical approval was most common in 268 (76.6%) articles, whereas it was least common in statements on the Declaration of Helsinki in 50 (14.3%) articles. The presence of participant protection recommendations in instructions to authors was not associated with compliance with these recommendations in published articles (p > 0.05).Conclusion: Although there is fairly good compliance of Nigerian medical journals with research participant protection recommendations, there are still gaps, which highlight the need for remedial measures.","PeriodicalId":55348,"journal":{"name":"BMC Medical Ethics","volume":"26 1","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11753085/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The political drivers of antipoverty policy in Italy: persistence, change and reversals 意大利反贫困政策的政治驱动力：持续、变化和逆转

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2024.50

Rosa Mulè, Stefano Toso

引用次数: 0

Shaped by censoring attitudes: pornography in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Italy 审查态度的影响：十九世纪末二十世纪初意大利的色情制品

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2024.61

Claudio Monopoli

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引用次数: 0

The virtues of limits and environmental sustainability in healthcare. 医疗保健中的限制和环境可持续性的优点。

IF 1.7 2区哲学

Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1111/bioe.13382

Xavier Symons

引用次数: 0

Settlement discontinuity at Ak'awillay and the development of the Inca imperial capital region Ak'awillay 定居点的不连续性与印加帝国首都地区的发展

IF 1.8 2区历史学

Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2024.236

R. Alan Covey, Kylie Quave, Nicole Payntar, Camille Weinberg, Hubert Quispe-Bustamante, Véronique Bélisle

引用次数: 0

Old woods, new rule: the annexation of Veneto to the Kingdom of Italy from a forest history perspective 旧森林，新规则：从森林历史的角度看意大利王国对威尼托的吞并