人文科学最新文献

{"title":"Book Review: Operation Barbarossa and Its Aftermath: New Approaches to a Complex Campaign by Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe, ed. Rossoliński-LiebeGrzegorz, ed., Operation Barbarossa and Its Aftermath: New Approaches to a Complex Campaign , Berghahn: Oxford, 2024; 368 pp., 3 figs; 9781805397861, £115.00(hbk)","authors":"H. G. W. Davie","doi":"10.1177/02656914251378001x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914251378001x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145295573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Book Review: Ideas of Poverty in the Age of Enlightenment by Niall O’Flaherty and R. J. W. Mills, eds O’FlahertyNiallMillsR. J. W., eds, Ideas of Poverty in the Age of Enlightenment , Manchester University Press: Manchester, 2024; 272pp.; 9781526166777, £90.00(hbk)","authors":"Ere Nokkala","doi":"10.1177/02656914251378001r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914251378001r","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145295608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Keep calm and think twice: methodological issues with the recommendations by Giordano (2025).","authors":"Gerard Van Breukelen","doi":"10.1136/jme-2025-111359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jme-2025-111359","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16317,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145301427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Subtle Fire: Distillation as Low-Heat Technology and the Agency of Human Art.","authors":"Tillmann Taape","doi":"10.1080/00026980.2025.2569244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00026980.2025.2569244","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Starting from the insights gathered during the reconstruction of a small distillation furnace at the Fire Arts workshop, this paper begins to recover the significance of \"low-heat technologies\" in the early modern period. It asks how these were achieved technically and codified in the emerging practical literature, but also what was at stake theoretically - how did such low-heat technologies function within larger cosmologies and theories of matter? The works of Girolamo Cardano make for a pertinent case study since Cardano denied that fire was an element. Consequently, he placed fairly restrictive boundaries on its agency in manipulating matter, and especially in achieving his key material quality of \"subtlety.\" At a second glance, however, I argue that Cardano makes remarkable exceptions for low-heat distillation as a technology that replicates Nature's most subtle material processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":50963,"journal":{"name":"Ambix","volume":" ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145287702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Weight of the Rainbow: LGBTQ+ Journalists’ Navigation of Mental Health and Identity in Digital News Ecosystems","authors":"Patrick R. Johnson","doi":"10.1080/21670811.2025.2573080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2025.2573080","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11166,"journal":{"name":"Digital Journalism","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145289141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Communication accommodation theory in quantitative research: Toward a standardized operationalization of core constructs","authors":"Craig Fowler, Jessica Gasiorek, Howard Giles","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2025.2546102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2025.2546102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145289150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ethical issues in Iranian pediatrics: a qualitative study.","authors":"Maryam Modabber, Shabnam Bazmi, Leila Masoudiyekta, Mina Forouzandeh","doi":"10.1186/s12910-025-01204-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12910-025-01204-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Children are recognized as one of the most vulnerable groups in society, and their integration into healthcare systems involves not only medical care but also significant emotional investment and time to achieve optimal outcomes. This process is complicated by various ethical challenges that healthcare teams face daily, influenced by social, cultural, economic, and religious factors. This study aims to identify the ethical challenges and the factors influencing their emergence in pediatric care in Iran. While developed countries have established ethical guidelines to address these challenges, Iran lacks similar frameworks tailored to its cultural and social context. Developing such ethical guidelines is crucial for fostering critical thinking, building trust among stakeholders, and ultimately facilitating ethical decision-making in pediatric healthcare. Given the absence of prior research on this topic in Iran, this study seeks to fill this gap by exploring the specific ethical dilemmas faced in pediatric settings.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The present qualitative study was conducted based on a grounded theory. The participants were 39 practitioners who were interviewed after giving consent and being briefed about the study. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and then analyzed in this study. The data were then analyzed using Strauss-Corbin (1998) method in three phases of open, axial, and selective coding.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During analysis, 1410 initial (open) codes, 22 categories, and 6 axial codes were obtained to explain the ethical challenges. These challenges included \"Insufficient collaboration of physicians with parents and children\",\" Lack of support and respect for the service recipient by the physician\", \"Lack of trust and mutual understanding between physician and parents\", \"Lack of responsiveness and proper education to parents by the physician\". Several factors contributed to the development of ethical challenges. This presented model, the most central of them was the distorted professional identity of the treatment team.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The factors that cause ethical challenges in the pediatric clinic include: Inadequate moral education, Weak management, Lack of moral and legal rule, Individual Capabilities and Personality Traits, popular culture, distorted professional identity, the central code of which was distorted professional identity. The process of professional identity formation is a long-term and continuous process that is influenced by several factors. This conceptual model of professional identity creates the above ethical challenges in pediatrics medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":55348,"journal":{"name":"BMC Medical Ethics","volume":"26 1","pages":"133"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12522933/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145294495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neural Bases of Psychological Reactance: An fMRI Study on Dogmatic and Suggestive Health-Related Advertising","authors":"Nuria-María Hernández-Vergara, Luis-Alberto Casado-Aranda, Juan Sánchez-Fernández, Ismet Özer","doi":"10.1080/00913367.2025.2564236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2025.2564236","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48337,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advertising","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145282655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does brain-computer interface-based mind reading threaten mental privacy? ethical reflections from interviews with Chinese experts.","authors":"Fangxu Han, Haidan Chen","doi":"10.1186/s12910-025-01229-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12910-025-01229-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The rapid development of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology has sparked profound debates about the right to privacy, particularly concerning its potential to enable mind reading. While scholars have proposed the establishment of neurorights to safeguard mental privacy, questions remain about whether BCIs can genuinely decode inner thoughts and what makes their ethical implications distinctive.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 Chinese experts in the BCI and neuroscience fields to explore their perspectives on the concept, feasibility, and limitations of BCI-based mind reading (BMR). The transcriptions of the interviews were analyzed through reflexive thematic analysis to identify key themes and insights.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings reveal a range of expert perspectives on the interpretations and feasibility of BMR. Most participants believe that current BCI technology cannot decode inner thoughts, although they acknowledge the potential for future advancements. Key technical challenges, such as signal quality and reliance on background information, are highlighted.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We summarize the interpretations, feasibility, and limitations of BMR and introduce a distinction between \"strong BMR\" and \"weak BMR\" to clarify their technical and ethical implications. Based on our analysis, we argue that current BMR does not pose unique ethical challenges compared with other forms of mind reading, and therefore does not yet justify the establishment of a distinct right to mental privacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":55348,"journal":{"name":"BMC Medical Ethics","volume":"26 1","pages":"134"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12522429/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145294440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revising the chronology of the Darband Wall in Central Asia","authors":"Ladislav Stančo, Jan Petřík, Maria Hajnalová, Tatiana Votroubeková, Shapulat Shaydullaev","doi":"10.15184/aqy.2025.10225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2025.10225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><img href=\"S0003598X25102251_figAb.png\" mimesubtype=\"png\" mimetype=\"image\" orientation=\"\" position=\"float\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org//content/id/urn%3Acambridge.org%3Aid%3Aarticle%3AS0003598X25102251/resource/name/optimisedImage-png-S0003598X25102251_figAb.jpg?pub-status=live\" type=\"\"/></p>","PeriodicalId":8058,"journal":{"name":"Antiquity","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145283321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}