人文科学最新文献_第9页

The acquisition of Multicultural London English: Child and adolescent diphthong variation in West London

IF 1.9 1区文学

Journal of Phonetics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wocn.2024.101388

Rosamund Oxbury , Matthew Hunt , Kathleen M. McCarthy

引用次数: 0

Novel word learning ability in 24-month-olds: The interactive role of mother's work status and education level. 24 个月幼儿的新词学习能力：母亲的工作状况和教育水平的交互作用。

IF 1.7 2区文学

Journal of Child Language Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1017/S0305000924000011

Rong Huang, Tianlin Wang

引用次数: 0

Mental health pluralism. 心理健康多元化。

IF 2.3 2区哲学

Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11019-024-10233-8

Craig French

{"title":"Mental health pluralism.","authors":"Craig French","doi":"10.1007/s11019-024-10233-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11019-024-10233-8","url":null,"abstract":"In addressing the question of what mental health is we might proceed as if there is a single phenomenon-mental health-denoted by a single overarching concept. The task, then, is to provide an informative analysis of this concept which applies to all and only instances of mental health, and which illuminates what it is to be mentally healthy. In contrast, mental health pluralism is the idea that there are multiple mental health phenomena denoted by multiple concepts of mental health. Analysis and illumination of mental health may still be possible, but there isn't a single phenomenon or concept to be analysed in addressing the question of what mental health is. The question of pluralism has been overlooked in the philosophy of mental health. The discussion to follow is an attempt to get us to take mental health pluralism seriously. To that end, in this essay I have three primary goals: (1) to give a precise account of what mental health pluralism is, (2) to show that the question of pluralism should not be neglected in debate about what mental health is, and (3) to argue for mental health pluralism. I also draw out some implications of this discussion for philosophy, science, and psychotherapy.","PeriodicalId":47449,"journal":{"name":"Medicine Health Care and Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":"65-81"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805758/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fire management and community restraint: The rise of forestry science and the governance of commons. 火灾管理与社区约束：林业科学的兴起与公地治理。

IF 1.1 3区哲学

History of Science Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1177/00732753241304144

Inês Gomes, Frederico Ágoas

{"title":"Fire management and community restraint: The rise of forestry science and the governance of commons.","authors":"Inês Gomes, Frederico Ágoas","doi":"10.1177/00732753241304144","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00732753241304144","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the intersection of environmental history and the history of science, specifically the impact of forestry science and fire management on land use and community dynamics in rural Portuguese mountains. It further traces the evolution of fire management from an ancestral rural practice to a scientific concern and the subsequent integration of vernacular knowledge with scientific methods. In the early twentieth century, fire was a common tool in rural Portugal for land clearance, pasture management, and soil enrichment. Rooted in local knowledge, these practices were increasingly challenged by the rise of scientific forestry, which viewed fire primarily as a threat to be controlled. By the mid-twentieth century, Portuguese forestry policies had undergone a significant shift toward aggressive fire suppression and large-scale afforestation, reflecting a broader trend of prioritizing timber production and forest protection. Notable shifts occurred in the 1970s, marked, among other factors, by the increase in rural fires, a new socioecological vision for the forest and the introduction of prescribed fire techniques influenced by international models. The paper argues that the establishment of scientific fire management practices represents a merging of expert knowledge with local experience. This move represents a shift from exclusionary policies toward a more nuanced understanding of fire's role in landscape management. An examination of these historical developments demonstrates the intricate interrelationship between science, the environment, policy, and local practices, illustrating the way knowledge systems both shape and are shaped by environmental governance.","PeriodicalId":50404,"journal":{"name":"History of Science","volume":" ","pages":"52-72"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142900144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Humboldtian Science and Humboldt's science. 洪堡科学和洪堡的科学。

IF 1.1 3区哲学

History of Science Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/00732753241252478

Andreas W Daum

引用次数: 0

The everyday speech environments of preschoolers with and without cochlear implants. 植入和未植入人工耳蜗的学龄前儿童的日常语言环境。

IF 1.7 2区文学

Journal of Child Language Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1017/S0305000924000023

Margaret Cychosz, Jan R Edwards, Benjamin Munson, Rachel Romeo, Jessica Kosie, Rochelle S Newman

{"title":"The everyday speech environments of preschoolers with and without cochlear implants.","authors":"Margaret Cychosz, Jan R Edwards, Benjamin Munson, Rachel Romeo, Jessica Kosie, Rochelle S Newman","doi":"10.1017/S0305000924000023","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0305000924000023","url":null,"abstract":"Children who receive cochlear implants develop spoken language on a protracted timescale. The home environment facilitates speech-language development, yet it is relatively unknown how the environment differs between children with cochlear implants and typical hearing. We matched eighteen preschoolers with implants (31-65 months) to two groups of children with typical hearing: by chronological age and hearing age. Each child completed a long-form, naturalistic audio recording of their home environment (appx. 16 hours/child; >730 hours of observation) to measure adult speech input, child vocal productivity, and caregiver-child interaction. Results showed that children with cochlear implants and typical hearing were exposed to and engaged in similar amounts of spoken language with caregivers. However, the home environment did not reflect developmental stages as closely for children with implants, or predict their speech outcomes as strongly. Home-based speech-language interventions should focus on the unique input-outcome relationships for this group of children with hearing loss.","PeriodicalId":48132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Language","volume":" ","pages":"377-398"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11327381/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139742360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The focus account of false hope. 虚假希望的焦点账户。

IF 2.3 2区哲学

Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11019-024-10236-5

Christopher Bobier

引用次数: 0

Tracking ambivalence: an existential critique of datafication in the context of chronic pain. 追踪矛盾心理：在慢性疼痛背景下对数据化的存在主义批判。

IF 2.3 2区哲学

Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11019-024-10226-7

Michelle Charette

引用次数: 0

The impact of digital health technologies on moral responsibility: a scoping review. 数字卫生技术对道德责任的影响：范围审查。

IF 2.3 2区哲学

Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11019-024-10238-3

E Meier, T Rigter, M P Schijven, M van den Hoven, M A R Bak

{"title":"The impact of digital health technologies on moral responsibility: a scoping review.","authors":"E Meier, T Rigter, M P Schijven, M van den Hoven, M A R Bak","doi":"10.1007/s11019-024-10238-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11019-024-10238-3","url":null,"abstract":"Recent publications on digital health technologies highlight the importance of 'responsible' use. References to the concept of responsibility are, however, frequently made without providing clear definitions of responsibility, thus leaving room for ambiguities. Addressing these uncertainties is critical since they might lead to misunderstandings, impacting the quality and safety of healthcare delivery. Therefore, this study investigates how responsibility is interpreted in the context of using digital health technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), telemonitoring, wearables and mobile apps. We conducted a scoping review with a systematic search in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL and Philosopher's Index. A total of 34 articles were included and categorized using a theoretical framework of responsibility aspects, and revealed two main findings. First, we found that digital health technologies can expand and shift existing 'role responsibilities' among caregivers, patients and technology. Second, moral responsibility is often equated with liability or accountability, without clear justification. Articles describe new ways in which physicians can be held accountable, particularly in the context of AI, and discuss the emergence of a 'responsibility gap' where no-one can be fully responsible for AI-generated outcomes. The literature also shows that m-Health technologies can increase patients' accountability for their own health. However, there was limited discussion in the reviewed literature on whether these attributions of accountability are appropriate. We conclude with implications for practice and suggestions for expanding the theoretical framework of moral responsibility, recommending further study on responsibility of collectives and artificial entities, and on the role of virtue in digital health.","PeriodicalId":47449,"journal":{"name":"Medicine Health Care and Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":"17-31"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805823/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142755647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Borderline personality disorder and moral responsibility. 边缘型人格障碍与道德责任

IF 2.3 2区哲学

Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11019-024-10243-6

Agnès Baehni

{"title":"Borderline personality disorder and moral responsibility.","authors":"Agnès Baehni","doi":"10.1007/s11019-024-10243-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11019-024-10243-6","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to determine the extent to which individuals with borderline personality disorders can be held morally responsible for a particular subset of their actions: disproportionate anger, aggressions and displays of temper. The rationale for focusing on these aspects lies in their widespread acknowledgment in the literature and their plausible primary association with blame directed at BPD patients. BPD individuals are indeed typically perceived as \"difficult patients\" (Sulzer 2015:82; Bodner et al. 2011), significantly more so than schizophrenic or depressive patients (Markam 2003). The \"responsibility question\" for patients with BPD has already been raised (Martin 2010; Zachar and Potter 2009; Bray 2003), but this paper tackles it from a novel perspective. First, I narrow down the category of things for which the responsibility question is specific to individual with BPD. After that, I argue that some of the diagnosis criteria of BPD such as emotional instability or impulsivity might serve as excusing factors targeting the \"control condition\" on moral responsibility. Second, this paper also considers another widely accepted condition on moral responsibility: the epistemic condition. The view defended in the paper is that the answer to the responsibility question for individuals with BPD, concerning both the control condition and the epistemic condition, hinges on an understanding of their epistemic profile.","PeriodicalId":47449,"journal":{"name":"Medicine Health Care and Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":"3-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805807/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142928143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0