人文科学最新文献_第10页

Science capital: Results from a Finnish population survey. 科学之都：芬兰人口调查的结果。

IF 3.5 2区文学

Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/09636625241310756

Johanna K Kaakinen, Sari Havu-Nuutinen, Tuomo Häikiö, Hanna Julku, Teija Koskela, Mirjamaija Mikkilä-Erdmann, Milla Pihlajamäki, Daria Pritup, Kirsi Pulkkinen, Katri Saarikivi, Jaana Simola, Valtteri Wikström

{"title":"Science capital: Results from a Finnish population survey.","authors":"Johanna K Kaakinen, Sari Havu-Nuutinen, Tuomo Häikiö, Hanna Julku, Teija Koskela, Mirjamaija Mikkilä-Erdmann, Milla Pihlajamäki, Daria Pritup, Kirsi Pulkkinen, Katri Saarikivi, Jaana Simola, Valtteri Wikström","doi":"10.1177/09636625241310756","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625241310756","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined science capital among Finnish adults (N = 1572), who responded to 37 survey items assessing science capital. Factor analysis suggested four science capital dimensions: visiting science-related places, science attitudes, science-related self-efficacy, and early support for studying natural sciences. Higher education and higher parental education were linked to higher science capital across all dimensions. Older participants exhibited lower science-related self-efficacy, less early support, and more negative science attitudes than younger respondents. Age and education were stronger predictors of science-related self-efficacy and early encouragement for men than women, and mothers' education had a weaker effect on science-related self-efficacy for men. The results show that science capital is a multidimensional construct and highlights that younger generations in Finland have had more opportunities to develop their science capital. These findings emphasize the need for early and equitable support to foster positive science attitudes and participation.","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":" ","pages":"770-790"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12274560/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143415917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Balancing relevance and rigor: Analyzing a quarter century of issue-case selection in science communication research. 平衡相关性和严谨性：分析科学传播研究中四分之一世纪的问题-案例选择。

IF 3.5 2区文学

Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/09636625251330197

Michael A Xenos, Sedona Chinn, Hannah Monroe

引用次数: 0

Taking it back: A pilot study of a rubric measuring retraction notice quality. 收回：关于衡量撤回通知质量的评分标准的试点研究。

IF 2.8 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2024.2366281

Alyssa Shi, Brooke Bier, Carrigan Price, Luke Schwartz, Devan Wainright, Audra Whithaus, Alison Abritis, Ivan Oransky, Misha Angrist

{"title":"Taking it back: A pilot study of a rubric measuring retraction notice quality.","authors":"Alyssa Shi, Brooke Bier, Carrigan Price, Luke Schwartz, Devan Wainright, Audra Whithaus, Alison Abritis, Ivan Oransky, Misha Angrist","doi":"10.1080/08989621.2024.2366281","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08989621.2024.2366281","url":null,"abstract":"The frequency of scientific retractions has grown substantially in recent years. However, thus far there is no standardized retraction notice format to which journals and their publishers adhere voluntarily, let alone compulsorily. We developed a rubric specifying seven criteria in order to judge whether retraction notices are easily and freely accessible, informative, and transparent. We mined the Retraction Watch database and evaluated a total of 768 retraction notices from two publishers (Springer and Wiley) over three years (2010, 2015, and 2020). Per our rubric, both publishers tended to score higher on measures of openness/availability, accessibility, and clarity as to why a paper was retracted than they did in: acknowledging institutional investigations; confirming whether there was consensus among authors; and specifying which parts of any given paper warranted retraction. Springer retraction notices appeared to improve over time with respect to the rubric's seven criteria. We observed some discrepancies among raters, indicating the difficulty in developing a robust objective rubric for evaluating retraction notices.","PeriodicalId":50927,"journal":{"name":"Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance","volume":" ","pages":"1015-1026"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141452115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rethinking the author name ambiguity problem and beyond: The case of the Chinese context. 反思作者姓名模糊问题及其他问题：以中文语境为例。

IF 2.8 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2024.2349115

Shaoxiong Brian Xu, Guangwei Hu

{"title":"Rethinking the author name ambiguity problem and beyond: The case of the Chinese context.","authors":"Shaoxiong Brian Xu, Guangwei Hu","doi":"10.1080/08989621.2024.2349115","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08989621.2024.2349115","url":null,"abstract":"The perennial problem of author name ambiguity has attracted increasing attention in the academic community. Drawing on the literature, this article first highlights the pervasiveness of the problem and discusses its adverse consequences. It then analyzes the behavioral causes of the problem in the Chinese context and attributes them to personal, cultural, and institutional factors. Informed by this analysis and recognizing ORCID as a promising solution, we propose an ORCID-based \"Prevention plus Cure\" campaign against author name ambiguity. The prevention objective relies on researchers' consistent use of ORCID, while the cure objective involves retrospectively integrating ORCIDs into backfile publications. We also outline the responsibilities of various stakeholders to ensure the success of the campaign. Furthermore, we argue that universal adoption of ORCID can help curb authorship-related misconduct, discern predatory journals and publishers, and track researchers' undesirable records of academic publishing. We then analyze the current status of ORCID adoption in China, identify potential challenges, propose tentative solutions to address them, and highlight ORCID as a tool that can be utilized to empower China's combat against research misconduct. In conclusion, we emphasize the importance of conducting empirical research to inform more effective promotion of ORCID adoption in China.","PeriodicalId":50927,"journal":{"name":"Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance","volume":" ","pages":"913-936"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140871156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction. 更正。

IF 2.8 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2024.2357868

引用次数: 0

Truthfulness as the basis for ethical safeguards in deceptive research: An interview study with researchers. 真实性是欺骗性研究伦理保障的基础：研究人员访谈研究。

IF 2.8 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2024.2362777

Kamiel Verbeke, Jan Piasecki, Dieter Baeyens, Tomasz Krawczyk, Pascal Borry

{"title":"Truthfulness as the basis for ethical safeguards in deceptive research: An interview study with researchers.","authors":"Kamiel Verbeke, Jan Piasecki, Dieter Baeyens, Tomasz Krawczyk, Pascal Borry","doi":"10.1080/08989621.2024.2362777","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08989621.2024.2362777","url":null,"abstract":"Ethical safeguards such as debriefing are often recommended or required for research studies in which participants are deceived. However, existing guidance on these safeguards seems insufficiently coherent and precise, which may be associated with their suboptimal implementation in practice. This study aimed to contribute to a more coherent and precise framework of ethical safeguards in deceptive studies through semi-structured interviews with a diverse sample of 24 researchers who had significant experience with deception. Interviewees discussed which ethical safeguards they implemented and how, as well as their relation to the notion of truthfulness (i.e., the intentional communication of true information). Moreover, interviewees provided a variety of reasons for and against implementing these safeguards, as well as how these reasons varied with the particular context of a study. Overall, the current study contributes to a more coherent and precise understanding of ethical safeguards in deceptive research that could be useful for guiding researchers and ethics reviewers in their ethical decision-making, although certain imprecisions and incoherent aspects remain in need of further investigation and normative reflection.","PeriodicalId":50927,"journal":{"name":"Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance","volume":" ","pages":"986-1014"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141201124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is Suffering a Useless Concept? 苦难是一个无用的概念吗？

IF 20.8 1区哲学

American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353799

Ryan H Nelson, Brent Kious, Emily Largent, Bryanna Moore, Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby

引用次数: 0

The impact of affiliation naming proximity on the retrieval efficiency of Chinese universities-affiliated retractions in the Retraction Watch Database. 隶属关系命名近似度对 "撤稿观察 "数据库中中国高校隶属关系撤稿检索效率的影响。

IF 2.8 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2024.2355921

Shaoxiong Brian Xu, Yunru Chen, Huifang Liu, En Xu, Guangwei Hu

{"title":"The impact of affiliation naming proximity on the retrieval efficiency of Chinese universities-affiliated retractions in the Retraction Watch Database.","authors":"Shaoxiong Brian Xu, Yunru Chen, Huifang Liu, En Xu, Guangwei Hu","doi":"10.1080/08989621.2024.2355921","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08989621.2024.2355921","url":null,"abstract":"The Retraction Watch Database (RWDB) is widely used to retrieve retraction data. However, its lack of affiliation normalization hinders the retrieval efficiency of retraction data for specific research-performing organizations. A query for a university name in the RWDB may yield retraction data entries for other universities with similar names, giving rise to the issue of affiliation naming proximity. This study assessed the impact of this issue on the retrieval efficiency of retraction records for 2,692 Chinese university names in English. The analysis revealed that the retrieval efficiency of retraction records for 206 Chinese university names can be influenced by 408 university names. As of 2022, the retrieval efficiency of retraction records for 96 Chinese university names was compromised by the involvement of 402 university names, resulting in an overall retraction inflation rate of 37.9% and an average rate of 45.0%. The findings highlight the importance of curating retraction data through affiliation-specific queries in the RWDB, adhering to the official English names of Chinese universities for scholarly publishing, and adopting the Research Organization Registry system for affiliation disambiguation. Given the significance of this issue concerning the English names of universities in non-English-speaking countries, the identified causes of the problem and proposed solutions can offer valuable insights for improving the retrieval of retraction records for non-Chinese universities in the RWDB.","PeriodicalId":50927,"journal":{"name":"Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance","volume":" ","pages":"937-962"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testing the cultural autonomy bilingual education model for linguistic minorities 对少数民族文化自主双语教育模式的检验

IF 2.8 2区文学

International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/13670050.2025.2530219

Rodrigue Landry, Réal Allard

引用次数: 0

'It benefits every moment': Understandings of and engagements in science-related practices in everyday life. “每时每刻都受益”：对日常生活中与科学相关的实践的理解和参与。

IF 3.5 2区文学

Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-26 DOI: 10.1177/09636625241309055

Kaisa Torkkeli, Milla Karvonen, Daria Pritup, Johanna Enqvist

{"title":"'It benefits every moment': Understandings of and engagements in science-related practices in everyday life.","authors":"Kaisa Torkkeli, Milla Karvonen, Daria Pritup, Johanna Enqvist","doi":"10.1177/09636625241309055","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625241309055","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing from science capital research and applying current practice theory, this study sheds light on people's perceptions of science and science-related practices in their everyday lives. The study develops a practice theoretical approach to examine understandings and engagements embedded in socially shared everyday science-related practices. The analysis of 51 interviews with Finnish people aged 20 to 88 with varied educational and socio-economic backgrounds brings participants' voices into a discussion. The findings suggest that science is understood as a generally valuable all-compassing phenomenon offering a means to explain the world and address complex issues. Participants commonly reported engaging with science in their professional lives, regardless of their educational background or employment status. However, most interviewees implied a lack of confidence to engage in science due to the perceived norms of institutionalised science. This study reveals the need for more critical reflection on the approaches of science-promoting practitioners to advance science engagement.","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":" ","pages":"791-809"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12274555/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143048309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0