Rys Farthing, Katja Koren Ošljak, Teki Akuetteh, Kadian Camacho, Genevieve Smith-Nunes, Jun Zhao
{"title":"Online Privacy, Young People, and Datafication: Different Perceptions About Online Privacy Across Antigua & Barbuda, Australia, Ghana, and Slovenia","authors":"Rys Farthing, Katja Koren Ošljak, Teki Akuetteh, Kadian Camacho, Genevieve Smith-Nunes, Jun Zhao","doi":"10.1177/20563051241298042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051241298042","url":null,"abstract":"Children and young people’s online privacy is increasingly challenged by the datafication of the digital world, and this is an increasingly important area of policy concern. Understanding what young people understand online privacy to be, and what they want done to protect it, is key to creating effective and rights-realizing policy responses. This article explores young people’s perceptions across four countries and finds they have nuanced understandings about online privacy and clear, robust ideas about how to improve it. Context mattered, and their online privacy concerns and ideal protections were often informed by their socio-political context and awareness of and trust in datafication.","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142601945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
William M. Deadman, Jaafar Jotheri, Kristen Hopper, Rajwan Almayali, Ahmed A. al-Luhaibi, Anthea Crane
{"title":"Locating al-Qadisiyyah: mapping Iraq's most famous early Islamic conquest site","authors":"William M. Deadman, Jaafar Jotheri, Kristen Hopper, Rajwan Almayali, Ahmed A. al-Luhaibi, Anthea Crane","doi":"10.15184/aqy.2024.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2024.185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><img href=\"S0003598X24001856_figAb.png\" mimesubtype=\"png\" mimetype=\"image\" orientation=\"\" position=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/content/id/urn%3Acambridge.org%3Aid%3Aarticle%3AS0003598X24001856/resource/name/S0003598X24001856_figAb.png?pub-status=live\" type=\"\"/></p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":"155 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142599293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Predicative Classes and Strict Potentialism","authors":"Øystein Linnebo, Stewart Shapiro","doi":"10.1093/philmat/nkae020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/philmat/nkae020","url":null,"abstract":"While sets are combinatorial collections, defined by their elements, classes are logical collections, defined by their membership conditions. We develop, in a potentialist setting, a predicative approach to (logical) classes of (combinatorial) sets. Some reasons emerge to adopt a stricter form of potentialism, which insists, not only that each object is generated at some stage of an incompletable process, but also that each truth is “made true” at some such stage. The natural logic of this strict form of potentialism is semi-intuitionistic: where each set-sized domain is classical, the domain of all sets or all classes is intuitionistic.","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142601934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Welp in talk-in-interaction: Moving on from publicly available disappointments","authors":"Drew Spain","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2024.10.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2024.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates how <em>welp</em>, a phonetic variant of the discourse particle <em>well</em> that has achieved recognition through its proliferation online, functions within talk-in-interaction. Its usage is identified in two positions: 1) prefacing a sequence-closing assessment produced in reaction to a publicly available gap between expectations and the result of some interactional enterprise, and 2) produced solitarily in the same context in order to close a sequence and move on to the next. Solitary <em>welp</em> is then compared with <em>oh well</em> in order to distinguish between their orientations, and evidence supports the conclusion that whereas <em>oh well</em> surrenders an ongoing project, <em>welp</em> orients to an already concluded matter.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"234 ","pages":"Pages 52-65"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language SciencesPub Date : 2024-11-12DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2024.101689
Wenhe Feng , Hanguang Zhang , Yi Yang
{"title":"Dependency distance minimization in discourse structure: universality and individuality compared with that in syntactic structure","authors":"Wenhe Feng , Hanguang Zhang , Yi Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2024.101689","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langsci.2024.101689","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dependency distance (DD) traditionally refers to the linear distance between two related words in the dependency structure of a sentence (i.e., syntactic-DD). Based on this concept, previous studies have found that language follows a universal rule of DD minimization (DDM), which states that short DDs occur more frequently than long DDs. But if the DDM as a structural rule is universal, does it extend to other levels of language structure? If so, are there any individualities at different levels? This paper proposes the concept of discourse-DD, i.e., the linear distance between two related clauses in a text, to investigate whether the DDM exists at the discourse level. We present a statistical study of discourse-DD using a discourse dependency corpus and compare the statistical results with the syntactic structure. The results show that discourse structure does indeed show the DDM tendency, and even more strongly than syntactic structure. The reasons for this may be that discourse patterns are more flexible than syntactic patterns and clause functions are more dynamic than word functions, and in this case, a stronger DDM is required for discourse comprehension. This paper also explores how linguistic factors such as discourse length, complex sentences, and connectives influence discourse-DDM. The paper deepens the research on DDM of language.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 101689"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142653622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An intervention study on the influence of altruistic teaching on L2 learners’ English research article abstract writing","authors":"Javad Zare, Ali Derakhshan","doi":"10.1093/applin/amae067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amae067","url":null,"abstract":"A large mass of research has reported the significance and power of positive psychology (PP) constructs in second/foreign language (L2) education. As an offshoot of PP, altruistic teaching, which highlights teaching without self-focus, has recently initiated its way into L2 research territory. However, the way altruistic teaching influences L2 students’ academic literacy skills, such as abstract writing, has been left uncharted to date. To bridge this gap, the present study used an experimental design to investigate the contribution of altruistic teaching to 163 university students’ English abstract writing required in research article (RA)s. The results of t-test and ANOVA indicated a statistically significant difference between the learners’ RA abstract writing in the control and experimental groups in both the short and long run in light of altruistic teaching. The study discusses the results and presents the implications of altruistic teaching for L2 research and practice.","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142601929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“I jigglyfucked you with Luigi!”: Person deixis in local multiplayer combat video game play","authors":"Katelyn MacDougald","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2024.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2024.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates person deixis in local multiplayer combat video game play. Unlike online gaming, local multiplayer game play supports multiple points of reference as players are mutually and simultaneously embodied within three deictic fields: the realworld (physical environment), gameworld (virtual environment), and playworld (interface between the two). The interplay between these fields is examined in talk that occurs during recorded sessions of two brothers playing <em>Super Smash Bros</em>. Using an interactional sociolinguistic framework, the analysis demonstrates (1) that deictic shifts correlate with frame shifts and (2) that patterns in complex person deixis correlate with different types of frame lamination. In this way, it is argued that deictic fields are constituents of interactive frames, offering insight into the dynamics of person, time, and space in local video game play in particular and co-present gaming in general. This finding contributes to a broader understanding of the strategies by which interactants navigate and build emergent worlds through the activity of playing together.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"234 ","pages":"Pages 66-77"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"Ying Qu , Xiqin Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jslw.2024.101154","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jslw.2024.101154","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Second Language Writing","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 101154"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-11DOI: 10.1017/s0020859024000579
Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk, Aditi Dixit
{"title":"“Human Beings Are Too Cheap in India”: Wages and Work Organization as Business Strategies in Bombay's Late Colonial Textile Industry","authors":"Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk, Aditi Dixit","doi":"10.1017/s0020859024000579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020859024000579","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the business strategies employed by early twentieth-century Bombay mill owners in work organization and wage differentiation. The traditionally highly segmented and fluctuating domestic textile markets in India were further complicated by colonial free trade policies, making them highly competitive. This prompted Bombay mills to adopt various strategies, including maintaining a flexible workforce, product diversification, tailoring sales strategies to the Indian market, and increasing labour inputs, related to their heavy reliance on short-stapled Indian raw cotton. Using detailed and disaggregated data reported by textile mills in Bombay during the 1920s and 1930s, this article investigates how employers adopted these strategies in tandem with distinct wage-setting systems as management tools to depress the wage bill. By analysing the motivations behind the adoption of or resistance to these tools across different operations within the production process – such as weaving, spinning, reeling, and winding – the article reveals how gendered and social-class stratifications shaped these strategies and led to wage disparities across the industry. Ultimately, these labour-intensive strategies, conditioned by the broader colonial context in which India's textile industry developed, were at the root of the lower productivity of Indian workers, with long-run adverse consequences for India's general industrial development.","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142598096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}