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Positions of Power: Situational Flexibility in Mimbres Society 权力的位置:Mimbres社会中的情境灵活性
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.43
Kathryn M. Baustian, Barbara J. Roth
{"title":"Positions of Power: Situational Flexibility in Mimbres Society","authors":"Kathryn M. Baustian, Barbara J. Roth","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.43","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Social power establishes and legitimizes actions for individuals within a society who accept the structures that create that power. Differences in power can develop without strict hierarchies, however. Here, we explore the power differences among groups living in the Mimbres Mogollon region of southwestern New Mexico using bioarchaeological data and a case study from the Harris site, a Late Pithouse period village occupied circa AD 550–1000. Aspects of mortuary practices and supporting archaeological data offer nuanced interpretations of individuals with situational power linked to social practices that both solidified and maintained power by particular households. The power differences documented here are not based on coercion; instead, they are tied to cooperation and engagement with the community. For small-scale communities such as Harris, situational power is interpreted for individuals with access to prime agricultural land and/or ritual, or by association with certain land-holding lineages. This system is consistent with a heterarchical structure that embraced flexibility in the use of power.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Were Huxley's social views constituted by his biological work, and vice versa? Progress, perfection, & social values in Julian Huxley's biological worldview. 赫胥黎的社会观点是由他的生物学工作构成的吗,反之亦然?朱利安·赫胥黎生物学世界观中的进步、完美与社会价值。
IF 1.6 3区 哲学
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1007/s40656-024-00645-3
Alison K McConwell
{"title":"Were Huxley's social views constituted by his biological work, and vice versa? Progress, perfection, & social values in Julian Huxley's biological worldview.","authors":"Alison K McConwell","doi":"10.1007/s40656-024-00645-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40656-024-00645-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While Julian S. Huxley's role in the Eugenics Society is well known, the ways in which his scientific research program intimately intertwined with his broader social views is sometimes overlooked. This paper analyzes Huxley's earlier and later research centering Individual (1912) and Modern Synthesis (1942) as two case studies in the context of his larger body of work. There currently exists much exceptional literature on Huxley, which is incorporated and reviewed as much as possible. That literature explores the connection between Huxley's biological views and social views, but there is more to say about the nature of that connection warranting a return to the details of his research program. Huxley aimed to establish the biologist's role for engineering human evolution towards sets of ideals conceived by the educated elite.</p>","PeriodicalId":56308,"journal":{"name":"History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences","volume":"47 1","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143017171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Brigantaggio’ revisited: historiographical experiences and prospects for research 重新审视“布里甘达乔”:史学经验与研究前景
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2024.59
Carmine Pinto, Gian Luca Fruci
{"title":"‘Brigantaggio’ revisited: historiographical experiences and prospects for research","authors":"Carmine Pinto, Gian Luca Fruci","doi":"10.1017/mit.2024.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2024.59","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article describes the results of the <span>Progetto di ricerca di interesse nazionale</span> (Research Project of National Interest [PRIN]) ‘<span>Il brigantaggio rivisitato</span>’ (‘“<span>Brigantaggio</span>” Revisited’), which investigated the practices and imagery of brigandage (and the fight against it) in modern and contemporary Italy from a Euro-Atlantic perspective. A large community of scholars, both within Italy and further afield, tackled numerous historiographical issues: forms of rural criminality in the modern age; the profile of the brigands (both male and female); their level of politicisation and relationship with the Legitimists and the Catholic Church; the reaction of the security forces and the unification movement; the evolving definition of the word ‘brigand’; the politics and military strategy of the post-unification anti-brigandry campaign; and the interaction between the local dimension and global view of banditry and irregular warfare. In-depth work was also conducted on the image of the bandits spread through visual and material culture by the media and on their performative consequences in different eras, through to their present-day reuse.</p>","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migrations, citizenship and administrative borders: the Italian case 移民、公民身份和行政边界:意大利的案例
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2024.60
Lucie Bargel, Carlo Caprioglio, Enrico Gargiulo, Daniela Trucco
{"title":"Migrations, citizenship and administrative borders: the Italian case","authors":"Lucie Bargel, Carlo Caprioglio, Enrico Gargiulo, Daniela Trucco","doi":"10.1017/mit.2024.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2024.60","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This contribution summarises the scientific discussions that developed during a one-year cycle of international and interdisciplinary seminars focusing on the relationship between migration and citizenship in Italy. We considered human mobilities in their relation to the politico-administrative institutions of the state and observed the latter's attempt to define and govern them. The relative marginality of the Italian case in the literature about state building, nation building and citizenship is an opportunity to examine these processes with fresh eyes. The first section is a critical analysis of the policies regulating access to Italian citizenship. The second examines the entanglement between external and internal migrations and how they are governed, considering various administrative borders and statuses such as Italian municipal residency. The third section addresses the role of different field actors (from street-level bureaucrats to legal practitioners and activists) in shaping or negotiating the borders of citizenship while implementing the law.</p>","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relating production and perception in two Raglai dialects at different stages of registrogenesis. 两种拉格莱方言在不同语域发生阶段的生产和感知关系。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2024-0032
Lư Giang Đinh, Marc Brunelle, Thành Tấn Tạ
{"title":"Relating production and perception in two Raglai dialects at different stages of registrogenesis.","authors":"Lư Giang Đinh, Marc Brunelle, Thành Tấn Tạ","doi":"10.1515/phon-2024-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2024-0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper explores the perception of two diachronically related and mutually intelligible phonological oppositions, the onset voicing contrast of Northern Raglai and the register contrast of Southern Raglai. It is the continuation of a previous acoustic study that revealed that Northern Raglai onset stops maintain a voicing distinction accompanied by weak formant and voice quality modulations on following vowels, while Southern Raglai has transphonologized this voicing contrast into a register contrast marked by vowel and voice quality distinctions. Our findings indicate that the two dialects partially differ in their use of identification cues, Northern Raglai listeners using both voicing and F1 as major cues while Southern Raglai listeners largely focus on F1. Production and perception are thus not perfectly aligned in Northern Raglai, because F1 plays a stronger role in perception than production in this dialect. We conclude that mutual intelligibility between dialects is possible because they both use F1 for identification.</p>","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143016669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children as concealed commodities: Ethnographic nuances and legal implications of kidfluencers’ monetisation on TikTok 儿童作为隐藏的商品:儿童影响者在TikTok上货币化的人种学细微差别和法律含义
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241304657
Tom Divon, Taylor Annabell, Catalina Goanta
{"title":"Children as concealed commodities: Ethnographic nuances and legal implications of kidfluencers’ monetisation on TikTok","authors":"Tom Divon, Taylor Annabell, Catalina Goanta","doi":"10.1177/14614448241304657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241304657","url":null,"abstract":"Our article delves into the emergence of ‘kidfluencers’ within the content creator economy, highlighting how children’s participation intertwines their identities with monetisation strategies on platforms. Focusing on TikTok, we blend ethnographic and legal analysis of 215 videos from 23 kidfluencers in Israel, New Zealand and the Unites States, illuminating the complexities of monetising childhood across cultures. We highlight four monetisation and visibility practices in which children are exposed, mobilised and commodified in their parents’ content: (1) kids as props; brands as playmates, (2) transactional childhood, (3) aspirational child-ification and (4) regulative parenthood. Our analysis shows how children become concealed commodities, with varying degrees of (in)visibility in monetisation practices, from playful participation in branded content to embodying idealised notions of childhood for brand visibility. We situate our analysis within regulatory frameworks, revealing how TikTok’s policies conceal children’s role in monetised content, and reflect on platform liability under the European Union’s Digital Services Act.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"239 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why classroom climate matters: Exploring Japanese university students’ motivational regulation within a classroom ecology 课堂氛围为何重要:课堂生态下日本大学生动机调节探析
IF 4.2 1区 文学
Language Teaching Research Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/13621688241310498
Yoshiyuki Nakata, Xuesong (Andy) Gao
{"title":"Why classroom climate matters: Exploring Japanese university students’ motivational regulation within a classroom ecology","authors":"Yoshiyuki Nakata, Xuesong (Andy) Gao","doi":"10.1177/13621688241310498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688241310498","url":null,"abstract":"This article reports on a study that explored Japanese university students’ evolving motivational regulation by mapping its changes over one year of their studies in a collaborative project-based learning environment. An autonomy-supportive collaborative intervention was delivered to the 19 participants with varying or no experience of communicative language teaching and study abroad. Our cluster-based analysis of multiple questionnaire responses revealed increased motivation among the participants. Three learners were selected to represent each clustering group based on the unique characteristics of their motivational trajectories over the year, which reflect the mediating impacts of their previous language learning experiences and their learning experience during the pedagogical intervention. The findings indicate that language teachers can enhance learners’ ‘motivational regulation’ by creating a supportive learning environment in the classroom.","PeriodicalId":47852,"journal":{"name":"Language Teaching Research","volume":"140 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Different paths to multilingualism in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Naturalistic and non-interactive 自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)中多种语言的不同途径:自然的和非互动的
IF 2.2 2区 文学
Journal of Child Language Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0305000924000540
Iris Hindi, Natalia Meir
{"title":"Different paths to multilingualism in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Naturalistic and non-interactive","authors":"Iris Hindi, Natalia Meir","doi":"10.1017/s0305000924000540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305000924000540","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study is one of the few research efforts investigating unexpected non-interactive foreign language acquisition in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Participants included 46 English-Hebrew-speaking children (ages 4;10 to 12;0): 14 autistic children who acquired English via non-interactive input (ASD-NI); 12 autistic children (ASD-Nat), and 20 non-autistic children with typical language development (TLD-Nat) who acquired English and Hebrew naturalistically. Morpho-syntactic abilities were assessed using Sentence Repetition tasks in both languages. The results showed no group differences for morpho-syntax in English; in Hebrew, the ASD-NI group scored similarly to the ASD-Nat group but lower than the TLD-Nat group. Individual performance differences between Hebrew and English were observed across all groups. Additionally, correlations between exposure and SRep scores were found in both groups for Hebrew but not English. These findings highlight diverse paths to language acquisition in ASD, with children acquiring foreign languages via both naturalistic and non-interactive input.</p>","PeriodicalId":48132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Language","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When the patient can't walk away. 当病人不能走开的时候。
IF 3.3 2区 哲学
Journal of Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2025-01-19 DOI: 10.1136/jme-2024-110615
Edwin Jesudason
{"title":"When the patient can't walk away.","authors":"Edwin Jesudason","doi":"10.1136/jme-2024-110615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jme-2024-110615","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When the clinician and patient are unable to reconcile differences over treatment, does this mean the latter lacks capacity to decide in such matters? Wellesley <i>et al</i> analyse the legal judgements in the case of Ms Sudiksha Thirumalesh where, on the particulars, the Court of Protection answered yes, only for the Court of Appeal to disagree. The authors highlight concerns about using isolated false belief as an indicator of incapacity and advise that such matters may be better resolved by greater discussion of the benefits and burdens of treatment, alongside consideration of their costs. Here, I suggest that a disability perspective is also helpful to such cases, recognising that this was a disagreement from which the patient couldn't walk away. Disability means that particular care is required when considering the burdens and benefits of treatment as these may vary widely in the eye of the beholder. Second, the costs of litigation are particularly high when a disabled person, with life-limiting illness, is left feeling they are using precious time and energy arguing for their existence. Third, any such legal judgments ought to make clear what reasonable adjustments have been offered to include the disabled person in proceedings. Fourth, and relatedly, such disputes should be attentive to the significant risk of epistemic injustice, where disabled patients find themselves less believed, in part because the 'able-bodied' have not shared their experiences. Together, these considerations (i) add to the call made by Wellesley <i>et al</i> for better discussions and (ii) suggest that early involvement of Rehabilitation Medicine, with expertise in disability and related ethics, could offer an important means to reduce the need for such litigation in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":16317,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143006870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capacity for life force, communality, and the scope of cross-cultural bioethics: additional thoughts on African Life Force and the Permissibility of Euthanasia. 生命力的能力、社群性和跨文化生物伦理学的范围:关于非洲生命力和安乐死的可容许性的额外思考。
IF 3.3 2区 哲学
Journal of Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2025-01-19 DOI: 10.1136/jme-2024-110682
Kirk Lougheed
{"title":"Capacity for life force, communality, and the scope of cross-cultural bioethics: additional thoughts on African Life Force and the Permissibility of Euthanasia.","authors":"Kirk Lougheed","doi":"10.1136/jme-2024-110682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jme-2024-110682","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16317,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143006860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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