人文科学最新文献_第10页

Mitigating Placebo Effect in Human-AI Interaction: Expanding the Role(s) of the Right to Notice and Explanation.

IF 17 1区哲学

American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2457697

Jelena Roganović

引用次数: 0

Procedure Versus Patient-Centered Conscientious Objection.

IF 17 1区哲学

American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2457722

Afsheen Mansoori

引用次数: 0

Struggling with exactitude in a fragmented state: Intelligence testing in early twentieth-century China. 在支离破碎的状态下与精确性抗争：二十世纪初中国的智力测验。

IF 1.1 3区哲学

History of Science Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/00732753241235432

Pang-Yen Chang

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引用次数: 0

Avian architects: Technology, domestication, and animal minds in urban America. 鸟类建筑师：美国城市中的技术、驯化和动物思维。

IF 1.1 3区哲学

History of Science Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/00732753241235433

Matthew Holmes

{"title":"Avian architects: Technology, domestication, and animal minds in urban America.","authors":"Matthew Holmes","doi":"10.1177/00732753241235433","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00732753241235433","url":null,"abstract":"In the mid-nineteenth century, the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) was introduced to the United States, quickly spreading across the country. For a brief period in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the observation of sparrow behavior was something of an urban pastime. Traits such as intelligence, reason, persistence, and craftsmanship were conferred onto sparrows by American urbanites. This paper argues that sparrow intelligence was often conflated with domestication: the ability of the birds to adapt to living alongside humans. Praise for the ingenuity of sparrows generally revolved around their nest building, particularly when such structures overcame the challenges posed by urban infrastructure and technology. Sparrows were far less praiseworthy when they caused electricity outages or contaminated water supplies. The sparrow in the United States demonstrates how the relationship between these anecdotes and their implications for animal minds was mediated by the technology and infrastructure of cities. Admirers of sparrows were not measuring the birds' mental capacity, but rather their ability to adapt to human habitations. Sparrows were only granted intelligence once they had demonstrated their ability to become domesticated.","PeriodicalId":50404,"journal":{"name":"History of Science","volume":" ","pages":"101-119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140177532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Twenty Years of the Journal of Bioethical Inquiry and Democracy Trumps Bioethics?

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10430-x

Michael A Ashby

引用次数: 0

Catch 22: Institutional ethics and researcher welfare within online extremism and terrorism research

IF 5 1区文学

New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251317471

Joe Whittaker, Elizabeth Pearson, Ashley A Mattheis, Till Baaken, Sara Zeiger, Farangiz Atamuradova, Maura Conway

{"title":"Catch 22: Institutional ethics and researcher welfare within online extremism and terrorism research","authors":"Joe Whittaker, Elizabeth Pearson, Ashley A Mattheis, Till Baaken, Sara Zeiger, Farangiz Atamuradova, Maura Conway","doi":"10.1177/14614448251317471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251317471","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing from interviews with 39 online extremism and terrorism researchers, this article provides an empirical analysis of these researchers’ experiences with institutional ethics processes. Discussed are the harms that these researchers face in the course of their work, including trolling, doxing, and mental and emotional trauma arising from exposure to terrorist content, which highlight the need for an emphasis on researcher welfare. We find that researcher welfare is a neglected aspect of ethics review processes however, with most interviewees not required to gain ethics approval for their research resulting in very little attention to researcher welfare issues. Interviewees were frustrated with ethics processes, indicating that committees oftentimes lacked the requisite knowledge to make informed ethical decisions. Highlighted by interviewees too was a concern that greater emphasis on researcher welfare could result in blockages to their ‘risky’ research, creating a ‘Catch 22’: interviewees would like more emphasis on their (and colleagues’) welfare and provision of concomitant supports, but feel that increased oversight would make gaining ethics approval for their research more difficult, or even impossible. We offer suggestions for breaking the impasse, including more interactions between ethics committees and researchers; development of tailored guidelines; and more case studies reflecting on ethics processes.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143528310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is it Genocide? : Gaza, Ukraine, and Other Crimes Against Humanity.

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10411-6

Paul James

引用次数: 0

Meteorology, weather and war in South East Asia: Malaya c.1940-1960.

IF 0.7 1区哲学

British Journal for the History of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1017/S0007087424001523

Fiona Williamson

引用次数: 0

Reply: An Order of Things?.

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.12.001

Hans-Jörg Rheinberger

引用次数: 0

The foreign language effect on lies’ perception: Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence

IF 3.6 1区文学

Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1017/s1366728925000197

Shiyu Xie, Xiaogen Liao, Chuanbin Ni

引用次数: 0