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Do they like me?: Exploring the role of metaperception in L1–L2 speaker interaction 他们喜欢我吗？探索元感知在 L1-L2 说话者互动中的作用
IF 4.1 1区 文学
Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000469
Chaoqun Zheng, Pavel Trofimovich, Rachael Lindberg, Kim McDonough, Masatoshi Sato
{"title":"Do they like me?: Exploring the role of metaperception in L1–L2 speaker interaction","authors":"Chaoqun Zheng, Pavel Trofimovich, Rachael Lindberg, Kim McDonough, Masatoshi Sato","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000469","url":null,"abstract":"<p>People are frequently concerned about the impressions they make on others (referred to as metaperceptions), but their insights are often inaccurate. Illustrating the phenomenon called the liking gap, speakers interacting in their first language (L1) and second language (L2) tend to underestimate how much they are liked by their interlocutor, and these judgments often predict their desire to engage in future interaction and collaboration. To understand the scope of this bias and its consequences, we focused on L1–L2 dyadic interaction, examining metaperception as a potential barrier to conversations between university students. We recruited 58 previously unacquainted university students to perform a 10-min academic discussion task between one L1 and one L2 speaker. Afterward, the speakers (a) assessed each other’s interpersonal liking, speaking skill, and interactional behavior; (b) provided their metaperceptions of their interlocutor’s assessments of the same dimensions; and (c) estimated their interest in future interaction with the same interlocutor. All speakers showed a reliable metaperception bias to underestimate their interpersonal liking, speaking skill, and interactional behavior. However, only L1 speakers’ desire to engage in future interaction was associated with their metaperceptions of interpersonal liking. We discuss implications of this finding for understanding and promoting academic communication.</p>","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142598290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The archaeological record of the Qaraçay River Basin along the northern piedmont of the Lesser Caucasus 小高加索北部山麓卡拉恰伊河流域的考古记录
IF 1.8 2区 历史学
Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2024.182
Andrea Ricci, Stefania Fiori, Muzzafer Huseynov, Bakhtiyar Jalilov, Jutta Kneisel, Hendrik Raese
{"title":"The archaeological record of the Qaraçay River Basin along the northern piedmont of the Lesser Caucasus","authors":"Andrea Ricci, Stefania Fiori, Muzzafer Huseynov, Bakhtiyar Jalilov, Jutta Kneisel, Hendrik Raese","doi":"10.15184/aqy.2024.182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2024.182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><img href=\"S0003598X24001820_figAb.png\" mimesubtype=\"png\" mimetype=\"image\" orientation=\"\" position=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/content/id/urn%3Acambridge.org%3Aid%3Aarticle%3AS0003598X24001820/resource/name/S0003598X24001820_figAb.png?pub-status=live\" type=\"\"/></p>","PeriodicalId":8058,"journal":{"name":"Antiquity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142598296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Active bystanders in the forwarding of sexting messages: Applying a theory of planned behavior in youth 转发色情短信的积极旁观者：在青少年中应用计划行为理论
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241287729
Chelly Maes, Joris Van Ouytsel, Laura Vandenbosch
{"title":"Active bystanders in the forwarding of sexting messages: Applying a theory of planned behavior in youth","authors":"Chelly Maes, Joris Van Ouytsel, Laura Vandenbosch","doi":"10.1177/14614448241287729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241287729","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored youth’s intention to engage in active bystander behavior in response to non-consensual forwarding of sexts (NCFS). The study paid attention to the possible conditional boundaries of these suggested dynamics based on youth’s empathy levels and sex. An online survey was conducted among 1337 Belgian respondents, of which 78.4% were female ( M<jats:sub>age</jats:sub> = 21.64 years, SD = 3.57 years). Structural equation modeling showed that positive attitude and injunctive norms, higher descriptive norms, and greater perceived behavioral control regarding active bystander behaviors in the context of NCFS were related to youth’s intention to engage in such active bystander behaviors, which in turn was related to actual active bystander behavior. Differences were found based on youth’s empathy levels, though no sex differences were found. The findings provide a critical foundation for highly needed intervention approaches and educational curricula seeking to diminish the occurrence of NCFS in youth.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142597974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The AI Chatbot Always Flirts With Me, Should I Flirt Back: From the McDonaldization of Friendship to the Robotization of Love 人工智能聊天机器人总是向我调情，我是否应该回敬？从友谊的麦当劳化到爱情的机器人化
IF 5.2 1区 文学
Social Media + Society Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/20563051241296229
Bibo Lin
{"title":"The AI Chatbot Always Flirts With Me, Should I Flirt Back: From the McDonaldization of Friendship to the Robotization of Love","authors":"Bibo Lin","doi":"10.1177/20563051241296229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051241296229","url":null,"abstract":"How is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, such as machine learning (ML) algorithms and Large Language Models (LLMs), in social chatbots transforming friendship and love? This study investigates Replika, an app offering AI friends and/or lovers to users. Unlike most AI companion research grounded in Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) and interpersonal communication theories, this study employs the sociological concept of McDonaldization to interrogate broader social and cultural implications of Replika. I argue that McDonaldization offers a systematic framework to understand the fast friendship and fast love provided by social chatbots while accounting for its limits in addressing the personalization enabled by emerging AI technologies. To bridge the conceptual gap, I propose the term “Robotization of Love,” pointing to the merging of efficient, quantifiable, predictable, and controllable love and algorithmically personalized love. The Robotization of Love also underscores the growing significance of robotic elements in shaping our affection and sociality.","PeriodicalId":47920,"journal":{"name":"Social Media + Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142597060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language, nature, and the framing of death: An ecostylistic analysis of Laura Wade’s Colder Than Here 语言、自然和死亡的框架：劳拉-韦德《比这里更冷》的生态风格分析
IF 0.7 3区 文学
Language and Literature Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/09639470241299710
Valentina Vetri
{"title":"Language, nature, and the framing of death: An ecostylistic analysis of Laura Wade’s Colder Than Here","authors":"Valentina Vetri","doi":"10.1177/09639470241299710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09639470241299710","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the interaction between people and the environment is one of the issues facing contemporary society. In recent dramatic works, the reflection on sustainability and ecological preservation as a crucial necessity in contemporary society has taken center stage. A case in point is Laura Wade’s Colder Than Here (2005), in which the protagonist, Myra, who is diagnosed with terminal cancer, opts for a green burial, causing incredulity in her family members. In the play, the destruction of the environment is necessarily reflected in the crisis of human relations: discussing human disconnection from the environment necessitates examining the disruption of family and community ties. Wade’s play is preoccupied with two fundamental issues: first, it challenges the dominant framing of death, which aims at separating oneself from the physical/natural process of dying. This natural process is replaced by death management practices in which nature and physicality are denied. Second, Myra’s eco-friendly choice is presented by Wade as the sole means by which family bonds can be revived: in reality, it is only through a reconnection with the environment and nature that human relationships can thrive and become meaningful. Drawing on Conversation Analysis, this paper seeks to demonstrate how discourse on sustainability in drama can open up new avenues for investigating human existence and relationships, challenging dominant frames of death and end-of-life decisions.","PeriodicalId":45849,"journal":{"name":"Language and Literature","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“What do you want to do?”: expertise tension and authority negotiation in emergency nurse–physician interactions "你想做什么？"：急诊护士与医生互动中的专业知识紧张与权威谈判
IF 7.9 1区 文学
Journal of Communication Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqae043
DaJung Woo, Laura E Miller, Leonard N Lamsen
{"title":"“What do you want to do?”: expertise tension and authority negotiation in emergency nurse–physician interactions","authors":"DaJung Woo, Laura E Miller, Leonard N Lamsen","doi":"10.1093/joc/jqae043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqae043","url":null,"abstract":"Collaborative work represents a communicative context in which organizational actors navigate the blurring of knowledge and authority boundaries as they address complex problems. This article theorizes about expertise tension that arises when individuals with valuable insights lack corresponding authority to act, or vice versa. Using observations and interviews, we studied how physicians and nurses navigated this tension in problem-solving situations in a hospital emergency department. We found that nurses, who identified emergent problems, simultaneously asserted their situational authority and displayed a veneer of deference by asking physicians, “What do you want to do [in this situation]?” The question prompted one of three problem-solving activities (i.e., instruction by demand, reversed instruction, and collaborative improvisation) depending on the situation’s urgency and ambiguity. We discuss how nurses and physicians managed expertise tension without undermining their different claims to expertise and authority, highlighting the value of a communication-centered view in examining such dynamics.","PeriodicalId":48410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142598023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Argument ordering in simple sentences is affected by age of first language acquisition: Evidence from late first language signers of ASL 简单句中的论证排序受第一语言习得年龄的影响：晚期 ASL 第一语言手语者的证据
IF 2.2 2区 文学
Journal of Child Language Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1017/s0305000924000400
Rachel Miles, Marla Hatrak, Deniz İlkbaşaran, Rachel Mayberry
{"title":"Argument ordering in simple sentences is affected by age of first language acquisition: Evidence from late first language signers of ASL","authors":"Rachel Miles, Marla Hatrak, Deniz İlkbaşaran, Rachel Mayberry","doi":"10.1017/s0305000924000400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305000924000400","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research on the language acquisition of deaf individuals who are exposed to accessible linguistic input at a variety of ages has provided evidence for a sensitive period of first language acquisition. Recent studies have shown that deaf individuals who first learn language after early childhood, late first-language learners (LL1), do not comprehend reversible Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) sentences. The present study analyzed 478 signed productions elicited with pictures depicting simple events with one or two arguments by 28 signers. The argument order patterns of native signers converged with one another and the word order patterns of American Sign Language (ASL). By contrast, the ordering patterns of the LL1 signers did not converge with one another or with the patterns of the native signers. This indicates that early childhood is a period of heightened sensitivity to basic word order and may help explain why complex structures are difficult for LL1 signers to learn.</p>","PeriodicalId":48132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charting the hybrid architectural style of quantum theory. 描绘量子理论的混合建筑风格。
IF 0.7 1区 哲学
British Journal for the History of Science Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0007087424000839
Steven French
{"title":"Charting the hybrid architectural style of quantum theory.","authors":"Steven French","doi":"10.1017/S0007087424000839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087424000839","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Given how thoroughly the history of quantum physics has been excavated, it might be wondered what these two hefty volumes by a physicist (Duncan) and a historian (Janssen) bring to the table. Aside from their inclusion of a wide range of recent work in this area, including some notable publications by themselves, the answer is twofold: first, as they state explicitly in the preface to the first volume, derivations of the key results are presented 'at a level that a reader with a command of physics and mathematics comparable to that of an undergraduate in physics should be able to follow without having to take out pencil and paper' (vol. 1, p. vi). In response to those who might raise Whiggish eyebrows, I shall simply play the 'you-try-reading-Pascual-Jordan's-groundbreaking-work-in-the-original' card. As the authors suggest, by using modern notation and streamlining derivations whilst also, they maintain, remaining conceptually faithful to the original sources (ibid.), the book is rendered suitable for classroom use, albeit at the higher undergraduate or graduate levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":46655,"journal":{"name":"British Journal for the History of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Renaissance Goo: Senses and Materials in Early Modern Apothecary Taxonomies and Soft Matter Science. 文艺复兴时期的 Goo：早期现代药剂师分类法和软物质科学中的感官与材料》。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Ambix Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/00026980.2024.2419310
Jill Burke, Wilson Poon
{"title":"Renaissance Goo: Senses and Materials in Early Modern Apothecary Taxonomies and Soft Matter Science.","authors":"Jill Burke, Wilson Poon","doi":"10.1080/00026980.2024.2419310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00026980.2024.2419310","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This essay brings together research in the history of science and soft matter physics to consider how early modern Italian apothecaries organised and communicated their knowledge from the fourteenth to the seventeenth century through an \"apothecary taxonomy.\" This was based on a what we call a \"hylocentric\" classification scheme (from the Greek <i>hyle</i> = matter, material, stuff) founded on a tactile understanding of materials. We will investigate how the behaviour of medicines under deformation and flow - their \"rheology\" - is a previously underestimated organisational principle, and consider the specialist vocabulary these author-practitioners used to describe different liquid and liquid-like formulations. We will also suggest that the rheology of these formulations - which today falls under the domain of \"soft matter science\" - affected the material culture of apothecary shops, in the arrangement and selection of drug bottles and jars, which presented this knowledge visually to visitors and clients. That soft matter scientists organise the substances they study in similar ways to early modern apothecaries suggests the agency of materials in affecting human categorisations.</p>","PeriodicalId":50963,"journal":{"name":"Ambix","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical entanglements: human remains, museums and ethics in a European perspective 伦理纠葛：欧洲视角下的人类遗骸、博物馆与伦理
IF 1.8 2区 历史学
Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2024.177
Liv Nilsson Stutz, Rita Peyroteo Stjerna, Sarah Tarlow
{"title":"Ethical entanglements: human remains, museums and ethics in a European perspective","authors":"Liv Nilsson Stutz, Rita Peyroteo Stjerna, Sarah Tarlow","doi":"10.15184/aqy.2024.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2024.177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><img href=\"S0003598X24001777_figAb.png\" mimesubtype=\"png\" mimetype=\"image\" orientation=\"\" position=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/content/id/urn%3Acambridge.org%3Aid%3Aarticle%3AS0003598X24001777/resource/name/S0003598X24001777_figAb.png?pub-status=live\" type=\"\"/></p>","PeriodicalId":8058,"journal":{"name":"Antiquity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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