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Current practices of Portuguese speech-language pathologists with preschool-age children with pragmatic impairment: A cross-sectional survey. 葡萄牙语言病理学家对学龄前语用障碍儿童的当前做法：横断面调查。
IF 1.7 2区 文学
Journal of Child Language Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1017/S0305000923000764
Tatiana Pereira, Ana Margarida Ramalho, Marisa Lousada
{"title":"Current practices of Portuguese speech-language pathologists with preschool-age children with pragmatic impairment: A cross-sectional survey.","authors":"Tatiana Pereira, Ana Margarida Ramalho, Marisa Lousada","doi":"10.1017/S0305000923000764","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0305000923000764","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to investigate the practice patterns used by Portuguese speech-language pathologists (SLPs) with preschool-age children with pragmatic impairment and to identify the actual need(s) perceived by SLPs in this field. A total of 351 SLPs responded. The results reveal that 81.5 per cent of the respondents (n=286) reported working or had previously worked with preschool-age children with pragmatic impairment arising from autism spectrum disorder, developmental language disorder, or both. Considering the clinical practice, similarities and differences were found, many of which are due not to the inherent characteristics of each disorder but to the scarcity of research in clinical pragmatics. These results are also reflected in the needs perceived by SLPs and the degree of confidence with which they work with these children. Implications for clinical practice and directions for future research are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Language","volume":" ","pages":"294-311"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139574568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mean Length of Utterance: A study of early language development in four Southern Bantu languages. 平均语篇长度：四种南班图语言的早期语言发展研究。
IF 1.7 2区 文学
Journal of Child Language Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0305000923000685
Heather Brookes, Patricia Makaure, Sefela Yalala, Hannah Danvers, Martin Mössmer, Francesca Little, Mikateko Ndhambi, Frenette Southwood, Babalwa Ludidi
{"title":"Mean Length of Utterance: A study of early language development in four Southern Bantu languages.","authors":"Heather Brookes, Patricia Makaure, Sefela Yalala, Hannah Danvers, Martin Mössmer, Francesca Little, Mikateko Ndhambi, Frenette Southwood, Babalwa Ludidi","doi":"10.1017/S0305000923000685","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0305000923000685","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mean Length of Utterance (MLU) has been widely used to measure children's early language development in a variety of languages. This study investigates the utility of MLU to measure language development in four agglutinative and morphologically complex Southern Bantu languages. Using a variant of MLU, MLU3, based on the three longest sentences children produced, we analysed the utterances of 448 toddlers (16-32 months) collected using the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory, a parent-report tool. MLU3, measured in words (MLU3-w) and morphemes (MLU3-m), significantly correlated with age and other indices of language growth (e.g., grammar and vocabulary). MLU3 measures also accounted for significant variance in language development particular morphosyntactic development. Our results suggest that MLU3-m is a more sensitive measure than MLU3-w. We conclude that MLU measured in morphemes provides a useful addition to other indices of language development in these kinds of morphologically complex languages.</p>","PeriodicalId":48132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Language","volume":" ","pages":"244-269"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139703728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical and epistemological considerations in applying moral injury (MI) concepts to refugee populations. 将道德伤害（MI）概念应用于难民人口的伦理和认识论考虑。
IF 2.3 2区 哲学
Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11019-024-10237-4
Roghieh Dehghan
{"title":"Ethical and epistemological considerations in applying moral injury (MI) concepts to refugee populations.","authors":"Roghieh Dehghan","doi":"10.1007/s11019-024-10237-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11019-024-10237-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Empirical research on moral injury (MI) has rapidly evolved since 2009. Originally developed to address the moral dimensions of traumatic experiences among US veterans, MI has also found application in the context of traumatized refugees. This paper delves into the ethical and epistemological questions that arise when applying a concept originally rooted in a qualitatively distinct experience and a demographically different population to refugees. It is argued that the prevailing clinical and psychological conceptualization of MI may not adequately accommodate the unique needs and experiences of refugee populations. This examination underscores the imperative of conceptualizing to better serve the ethical and epistemic demands of refugee communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47449,"journal":{"name":"Medicine Health Care and Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":"103-112"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805755/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clarifying When Consent Might Be Illusory in Notice and Explanation Rights.
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2457728
Bryan Pilkington, Charles E Binkley
{"title":"Clarifying When Consent Might Be Illusory in Notice and Explanation Rights.","authors":"Bryan Pilkington, Charles E Binkley","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2025.2457728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2025.2457728","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"25 3","pages":"126-128"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inappropriate Interventions in Disorders of Consciousness: Due Process, Not Conscientious Objection.
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2457704
Christos Lazaridis
{"title":"Inappropriate Interventions in Disorders of Consciousness: Due Process, Not Conscientious Objection.","authors":"Christos Lazaridis","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2025.2457704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2025.2457704","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"25 3","pages":"46-49"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting the Future: Informational Agency and the Right to Notice and Explanation in the Use of Personal Information.
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2457709
Charles E Binkley, Anita Ho, Amitabha Palmer
{"title":"Predicting the Future: Informational Agency and the Right to Notice and Explanation in the Use of Personal Information.","authors":"Charles E Binkley, Anita Ho, Amitabha Palmer","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2025.2457709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2025.2457709","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"25 3","pages":"135-138"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Bioethics and Healthcare AI: Insights for Medical Decision Making.
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2457712
Eleanor Gilmore-Szott, Ryan Dougherty
{"title":"Social Bioethics and Healthcare AI: Insights for Medical Decision Making.","authors":"Eleanor Gilmore-Szott, Ryan Dougherty","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2025.2457712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2025.2457712","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"25 3","pages":"138-140"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Value of Preserving Ethics Committees.
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2458417
Marion Danis
{"title":"The Value of Preserving Ethics Committees.","authors":"Marion Danis","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2025.2458417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2025.2458417","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"25 3","pages":"71-73"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Not quite killing it: black hole evaporation, global energy, and de-idealization
IF 1.5 1区 哲学
European Journal for Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13194-025-00638-4
Eugene Y. S. Chua
{"title":"Not quite killing it: black hole evaporation, global energy, and de-idealization","authors":"Eugene Y. S. Chua","doi":"10.1007/s13194-025-00638-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13194-025-00638-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A family of arguments for black hole evaporation relies on conservation laws, defined through symmetries represented by Killing vector fields which exist globally or asymptotically. However, these symmetries often rely on the idealizations of stationarity and asymptotic flatness, respectively. In non-stationary or non-asymptotically-flat spacetimes where realistic black holes evaporate, the requisite Killing fields typically do not exist. Can we ‘de-idealize’ these idealizations, and subsequently the associated arguments for black hole evaporation? Here, I critically examine the strategy of using ‘approximately Killing’ fields to de-idealize black hole spacetimes and approximately extend conservation laws to non-idealized cases. I argue that this approach encounters significant challenges, undermining the use of these idealizations to justify the evaporation of realistic – rather than idealized – black holes, and raising questions about the justified use of such idealizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48832,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for Philosophy of Science","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143528299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gendering the memory of iron: Theft, lineage, and African metallurgists in the Atlantic world.
IF 1.1 3区 哲学
History of Science Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/00732753251323307
Candice Goucher
{"title":"Gendering the memory of iron: Theft, lineage, and African metallurgists in the Atlantic world.","authors":"Candice Goucher","doi":"10.1177/00732753251323307","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00732753251323307","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the 1980s, the archaeologist Merrick Posnansky implored Africa-trained scholars to investigate the Caribbean and use their training to reframe the construction of the African diasporic experience. This paper is based on research that responded to Posnansky's challenge. Employing archaeology, community-based fieldwork, oral traditions, gender analysis, and archival sources on both sides of the Atlantic, the paper explores the history of African metallurgy, including the author's personal research experiences in West Africa and the Caribbean. It argues for incorporating the knowledge and skills of African people into a global history of iron technology. It demonstrates how the spatial and social characteristics of iron smelting and refinement have implications for the unfolding of late eighteenth-century forging in Jamaica and industrial growth in other parts of the Atlantic world. While ideas and knowledge operated in the meanings and metaphors found within both material and unseen realms, the eventual reconceptualization of this intertwined past must remain grounded in claims that can be supported by evidence. Connecting kitchens and crucibles, the study argues for an extended family of technological history. Just as understanding the global history of iron production requires attention to Africa, the inverse is simultaneously true: Africa and its history are firmly integrated in global history, including the history of the industrial revolution.</p>","PeriodicalId":50404,"journal":{"name":"History of Science","volume":" ","pages":"3-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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