IF 17 1区哲学

American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2388728

Mark Kuczewski

引用次数: 0

Racial Equity, Diversity and Inclusion in Bioethics: Recommendations from the Association of Bioethics Program Directors Presidential Task Force. 生物伦理学中的种族平等、多样性和包容性：生物伦理学项目主任协会主席特别工作组的建议。

IF 17 1区哲学

American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2371116

Sandra Soo-Jin Lee, Alexis Walker, Shawneequa L Callier, Faith E Fletcher, Charlene Galarneau, Nanibaa' Garrison, Jennifer E James, Renee McLeod-Sordjan, Ubaka Ogbogu, Nneka Sederstrom, Patrick T Smith, Clarence H Braddock, Christine Mitchell

{"title":"Racial Equity, Diversity and Inclusion in Bioethics: Recommendations from the Association of Bioethics Program Directors Presidential Task Force.","authors":"Sandra Soo-Jin Lee, Alexis Walker, Shawneequa L Callier, Faith E Fletcher, Charlene Galarneau, Nanibaa' Garrison, Jennifer E James, Renee McLeod-Sordjan, Ubaka Ogbogu, Nneka Sederstrom, Patrick T Smith, Clarence H Braddock, Christine Mitchell","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2371116","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2371116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent calls to address racism in bioethics reflect a sense of urgency to mitigate the lethal effects of a lack of action. While the field was catalyzed largely in response to pivotal events deeply rooted in racism and other structures of oppression embedded in research and health care, it has failed to center racial justice in its scholarship, pedagogy, advocacy, and practice, and neglected to integrate anti-racism as a central consideration. Academic bioethics programs play a key role in determining the field's norms and practices, including methodologies, funding priorities, and professional networks that bear on equity, inclusion, and epistemic justice. This article describes recommendations from the Racial Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (REDI) Task Force commissioned by the Association of Bioethics Program Directors to prioritize and strengthen anti-racist practices in bioethics programmatic endeavors and to evaluate and develop specific goals to advance REDI.</p>","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141894817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Temporality and causality in asymmetric conjunction 非对称连接中的时间性和因果性

IF 1.8 1区文学

Journal of Pragmatics Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.pragma.2024.09.006

{"title":"Temporality and causality in asymmetric conjunction","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2024.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2024.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In contrast to the symmetric logical conjunction, sentences conjoined by the conjunctive coordinator <em>and</em> can be asymmetric. In asymmetric conjunction, the temporal or causal relation in the coordinated sentence is related to the order of conjuncts. Various accounts are proposed to address this asymmetry at the semantics–pragmatics interface. The pragmatic approaches maintain a minimal conjunctive semantics of the coordinator and attribute additional meanings to pragmatics, while the semantic approaches assign a richer semantics to <em>and</em> that blocks backward temporal or causal relations. The present study addresses whether these backward relations are incompatible with <em>and</em>. Using an acceptability judgement task, we compared coordinated sentences with different semantic relations. The results indicate that sentences with backward relations received higher ratings than sentences with semantic inconsistencies, against the prediction of the semantic approaches, and reversing a temporal relation is considered as worse than reversing a causal relation. The new empirical evidence provides support for pragmatic approaches and shows that while temporality between the conjuncts is more sensitive to the order of the clauses, causality relies more on the assumed relation between a cause and its effect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142327536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Heritage language development in Spanish–English-speaking preschoolers: Influences on growth and challenges in the first year of English-only instruction 西班牙语-英语学龄前儿童的遗产语言发展：纯英语教学第一年的成长和挑战的影响因素

IF 2.2 2区文学

Journal of Child Language Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1017/s030500092400045x

Simona Montanari, Gabriela Simon-Cereijido, Jieru Bai, Kaveri Subrahmanyam

{"title":"Heritage language development in Spanish–English-speaking preschoolers: Influences on growth and challenges in the first year of English-only instruction","authors":"Simona Montanari, Gabriela Simon-Cereijido, Jieru Bai, Kaveri Subrahmanyam","doi":"10.1017/s030500092400045x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s030500092400045x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the changes in the Spanish lexical and grammatical skills of 26 Spanish–English dual language learners during their first year of preschool. We also explore the impact of age, gender, and maternal cultural orientation on children’s language outcomes over time. The results show that, despite one year of English-only instruction, the children’s Spanish productions became more intelligible, lexically diverse, and grammatical between 3;7 and 4;7. However, Spanish productions were mostly limited to sentence fragments and contained errors in grammatical gender, verb morphology, object clitic pronouns, and prepositions. Girls had an advantage over boys, as attested by the higher lexical diversity, mean length of utterance, and grammaticality of their Spanish productions. Both maternal enculturation and acculturation predicted the grammaticality of children’s utterances, suggesting that mothers with high levels of orientation to both Latinx and American culture may be the most successful at promoting Spanish in the United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":48132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142325613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contributors 贡献者

IF 1.1 3区哲学

Journal of Social Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/josp.12531

引用次数: 0

Navigating dual stigmas on social media: How self-disclosure strategies influence public attitudes toward sexual minorities with mental disorders 驾驭社交媒体上的双重污名：自我披露策略如何影响公众对患有精神障碍的性少数群体的态度

IF 5 1区文学

New Media & Society Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241282604

Hang Lu, Minjie Li

引用次数: 0

The reeducation of race: Jewishness and the politics of antiracism in postcolonial thought By Sonali Thakkar,Stanford University Press. 2024. pp. 288. $30.00 (cloth). ISBN: 9781503636446 种族再教育：犹太人与后殖民思想中的反种族主义政治 Sonali Thakkar 著，斯坦福大学出版社。2024。288 页。30.00 美元（布）。ISBN: 9781503636446

IF 0.6 3区历史学

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.22330

Sebastián Gil-Riaño

引用次数: 0

Issue Information - NASSP Page 发行信息 - NASSP 页面

IF 1.1 3区哲学

Journal of Social Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/josp.12533

引用次数: 0

The complexity of opportunities to respond used by mothers and fathers of children with Down syndrome: A preliminary investigation 唐氏综合症患儿的母亲和父亲使用的回应机会的复杂性：初步调查

IF 2.2 2区文学

Journal of Child Language Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1017/s0305000924000370

Marianne Elmquist, Andrea L.B. Ford, Audra Sterling

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal Development of Holistic Formulaicity, Formulaic Sequences, and Lexical Complexity in Sojourner Diaries: A Dynamic Usage‐Based Perspective Sojourner 日记中整体公式性、公式序列和词汇复杂性的纵向发展：基于动态用法的视角

IF 4.4 1区文学

Language Learning Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/lang.12680

Zeynep Köylü, Nurullah Eryılmaz, Carmen Pérez‐Vidal, Marjolijn Verspoor, Hana Gustafsson

{"title":"Longitudinal Development of Holistic Formulaicity, Formulaic Sequences, and Lexical Complexity in Sojourner Diaries: A Dynamic Usage‐Based Perspective","authors":"Zeynep Köylü, Nurullah Eryılmaz, Carmen Pérez‐Vidal, Marjolijn Verspoor, Hana Gustafsson","doi":"10.1111/lang.12680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12680","url":null,"abstract":"Because of authentic exposure, study‐abroad sojourners are expected to become more proficient in terms of holistic formulaicity (defined as targetlike language use of intensifiers, fillers, multiword sequences, lexical features, verb–argument constructions, pragmatic and discourse features, and so on), use of formulaic sequences, and lexical measures. This study traces the development of these constructs over time in written diary texts of 26 Catalan/Spanish bilingual sojourners in an Anglophone country during study abroad. It adopts a dynamic usage‐based perspective, underlining the importance of frequency of exposure and individual variability in developmental trajectories. Generalized additive mixed model analyses, which take individual nonlinear behavior into account, showed significant gains toward holistic formulaicity, but not in use of formulaic sequences nor in lexical complexity measures. We argue that at advanced stages some measures may have reached ceiling, but that sojourners may still progress in becoming more finely attuned to the conventionalized ways of saying things in the speech community.","PeriodicalId":51371,"journal":{"name":"Language Learning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142328991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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