人文科学最新文献_第3页

Euthanasia as Medical Therapy in Canada 安乐死在加拿大的医学治疗。

IF 2.3 3区哲学

Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/hast.70004

Trudo Lemmens

引用次数: 0

A monumental burial complex from an Amarna-age port at Yavneh-Yam, Israel 以色列Yavneh-Yam的一个阿玛纳时代港口的巨大墓地

IF 1.8 2区历史学

Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2025.10204

Shirly Ben-Dor Evian, Assaf Yasur-Landau, Israel Finkelstein, Meir Edrey, Gilad Itach

引用次数: 0

Is this Judaism? The Question of the Consistency of Israeli Policy and Actions in Gaza with Jewish Thought and Ethics : Part 2: Evidence, Analysis and Conclusions. 这是犹太教吗？以色列在加沙的政策和行动与犹太思想和伦理的一致性问题：第二部分：证据、分析和结论。

IF 1.5 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10488-7

P A Komesaroff, J Z Kenner

{"title":"Is this Judaism? The Question of the Consistency of Israeli Policy and Actions in Gaza with Jewish Thought and Ethics : Part 2: Evidence, Analysis and Conclusions.","authors":"P A Komesaroff, J Z Kenner","doi":"10.1007/s11673-025-10488-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-025-10488-7","url":null,"abstract":"There has been much discussion about the tactics used by the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) and government in the conflict in Gaza following October 7, 2023, which have caused, among other things, systematic destruction of hospitals and schools, the deaths of large numbers of civilians, including women and children, mass starvation, and denial of humanitarian aid. The Israeli government and IDF have sought to justify their actions using ethical arguments, many of which relate to their proclaimed role as the representatives of the Jewish state and of Jewish culture and history. Arguing from the extensive corpus of Jewish ethical thought, extending back thousands of years, this article poses a simple question: Are the above actions by the Israeli government and IDF in Gaza consistent with the ethical tradition of Judaism and the obligations that flow from it? To answer this question, key texts are analysed, especially the Hebrew Bible and the Talmud, and multiple arguments are examined, taking into account the complexities of context and diverse interpretive theories. The paper is presented in two parts, the first discussing the question and methodological issues and the second providing the data and conclusions. We conclude that the alleged acts of the Israeli government and IDF in Gaza are clearly and directly contrary to the Judaic tradition of ethics as it has developed over the millennia. The conduct of the war cannot truthfully be presented in any meaningful sense as representing, or indeed, consistent with, Jewish culture or ethics. These findings have potentially far-reaching consequences, including for the claimed status of Israel as a Jewish state, the relationship between criticism of the government of Israel and the scourge of antisemitism, and the identity of Jewish people both within and outside Israel.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145034687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowing the Mind from Brain Data: The Challenge of Prediction and the Fairness of Relying on Objective Data about the Mind 从大脑数据中了解心理：预测的挑战和依赖客观心理数据的公平性。

IF 2.3 3区哲学

Hastings Center Report Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/hast.70000

Jennifer A. Chandler

{"title":"Knowing the Mind from Brain Data: The Challenge of Prediction and the Fairness of Relying on Objective Data about the Mind","authors":"Jennifer A. Chandler","doi":"10.1002/hast.70000","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hast.70000","url":null,"abstract":"This article is the second in a series examining the ethical and social implications of inferring mental states from brain data. It considers two main topics. First, it discusses the challenges of extending inferences from present brain activity to mental states and from there to future mental states or behaviors. There is a risk of compounded errors when multiple inferential models are applied sequentially; harmful outcomes for minority groups underrepresented in statistical models could result. In addition, predictions based on brain data may create self-fulfilling prophecies, reinforcing neuroessentialist beliefs that undermine personal agency. Second, the paper discusses how concerns related to epistemic injustice might arise when mental states are inferred from brain data. In particular, it asks if it is just to privilege “objective” brain-based conclusions over individuals’ subjective self-reports. While brain-based evidence could empower some people to prove their claims, it may also exacerbate credibility gaps and social biases. The article concludes that careful, context-specific assessments are essential before brain-based inferences are adopted in socially significant decisions.","PeriodicalId":55073,"journal":{"name":"Hastings Center Report","volume":"55 4","pages":"15-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145034564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Marine constraints as philosophical opportunities: the Krogh principle and the benefits of philosophical engagement with the sea. 海洋约束作为哲学机遇：克拉夫原则和与海洋哲学接触的好处。

IF 1 3区哲学

History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s40656-025-00688-0

Elis Jones, Vincent Cuypers

引用次数: 0

Bringing People into the Story: How Virtual Reality Journalism Affects the Feeling of Presence 将人们带入故事：虚拟现实新闻如何影响存在感

IF 5.4 1区文学

Digital Journalism Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2025.2553157

Sangwook Lee, Taenyun Kim, Sungho Kim, Kwan Min Lee, Namkee Park, Hayeon Song

引用次数: 0

Commercial Impacts on Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Scoping Review. 商业对辅助生殖技术的影响：范围综述。

IF 1.5 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10456-1

M Wiersma, I Kerridge, S Gallagher, K Hammarberg, R J Norman, L Rombauts, J Savulescu, C Stewart, A Yazdani, W Lipworth

{"title":"Commercial Impacts on Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Scoping Review.","authors":"M Wiersma, I Kerridge, S Gallagher, K Hammarberg, R J Norman, L Rombauts, J Savulescu, C Stewart, A Yazdani, W Lipworth","doi":"10.1007/s11673-025-10456-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-025-10456-1","url":null,"abstract":"Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is a growing global industry, projected to reach $37.7 billion by 2027. Predominantly offered in private healthcare settings, concerns have been raised about the potential negative impacts of commercialization on ART services. Despite numerous accounts of these impacts, a comprehensive synthesis and critique of arguments are lacking. This scoping review aims to provide a nuanced understanding of commercial impacts on ART by exploring how commercial forces have been identified, studied, and evaluated, and what strategies have been suggested for their management in health-related journals. PubMed, Web of Science, Cinahl, and Scopus were searched between January and July 2023 for articles addressing commercial impacts on ART. Database searches identified 11,873 articles, with 163 articles included in the final review. Commercial impacts on ART were most frequently mentioned in discussions of \"add-on\" interventions (40/163; 25 per cent of articles). Many articles were critical of commercial impacts on ART; however, several suggested that there may be benefit in the delivery of ART by the private sector. This review offers a number of proposed strategies for the mitigation of potential adverse effects of commerce on ART that may be useful to service providers and policymakers. These include improving patient information, enhancing informed consent processes, and increasing regulatory oversight. The review also alerts us to potential challenges that might arise in the context of regulatory reform and reminds us that enhanced regulation is not universally supported.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145034701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EAL scholars' experiences of writing for publication in English: A meta-ethnographic synthesis of qualitative evidence EAL学者的英文出版写作经验：质性证据的元民族志综合

IF 2.7 1区文学

English for Specific Purposes Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.esp.2025.09.001

Mingyu Li , Fengqiang Wang

引用次数: 0

The Perception of Lexical Pitch Accent in South Kyungsang Korean: The Relevance of Accent Shape. 庆尚南道朝鲜语词汇音高重音的感知：重音形状的相关性。

IF 1.1 2区文学

Language and Speech Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/00238309251368294

Hyunjung Joo, Mariapaola D'Imperio

{"title":"The Perception of Lexical Pitch Accent in South Kyungsang Korean: The Relevance of Accent Shape.","authors":"Hyunjung Joo, Mariapaola D'Imperio","doi":"10.1177/00238309251368294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00238309251368294","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we tested whether the perception of pitch contours within a lexical pitch accent can be better understood through tonal targets in the Autosegmental-Metrical (AM) model or as an entire tonal configuration identification. Specifically, a categorization experiment was conducted to see how South Kyungsang Korean (SKK) listeners perceive their high (H) and rising (LH) lexical pitch accents. Auditory stimuli were manipulated depending on H peak alignment (earlier vs. later), rise shape (domed or \"convex\" vs. scooped or \"concave\"), or segmental duration (shorter vs. longer). Results showed that F0 rise shape and segmental duration influenced SKK listeners' categorization, while no effect of peak alignment was observed. Specifically, they responded to more scooped shapes as an LH, while more domed shapes were mainly assigned to H responses. Moreover, shorter duration induced a H categorization, while longer duration was related to an LH. Results suggest that SKK listeners use both F0 shape and segmental duration as important cues for tonal contrast, though F0 shape shows stronger categorical effect than duration. Thus, F0 shape information is important to determine phonological representation of lexical pitch accents, as opposed to strict tonal alignment defined in Autosegmental-Metrical theory.","PeriodicalId":51255,"journal":{"name":"Language and Speech","volume":" ","pages":"238309251368294"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145034606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aldborough and the metals economy of northern England, c. AD 345–1700: a new post-Roman narrative 奥尔德伯勒与英格兰北部的金属经济，公元345-1700年：一种新的后罗马叙事

IF 1.8 2区历史学

Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2025.10175

Christopher P. Loveluck, Martin J. Millett, Simon Chenery, Carolyn Chenery, Rose Ferraby, Charles French, Catherine Langdon, Fiona E. Moore, Ben Pears, Robert Scaife, Phillip Toms

引用次数: 0