人文科学最新文献_第2页

IF 5 1区文学

Journal of Second Language Writing Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101189

Xuehua Fu , Lawrence Jun Zhang

引用次数: 0

Conceptualising research environments using biological niche concepts

IF 1.5 1区哲学

European Journal for Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13194-025-00640-w

Rose Trappes, Sabina Leonelli

{"title":"Conceptualising research environments using biological niche concepts","authors":"Rose Trappes, Sabina Leonelli","doi":"10.1007/s13194-025-00640-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13194-025-00640-w","url":null,"abstract":"Several philosophers of science have taken inspiration from biological research on niches to conceptualise scientific practice. We systematise and extend three niche-based theories of scientific practice: conceptual ecology, cognitive niche construction, and scientific niche construction. We argue that research niches are a promising conceptual tool for understanding complex and dynamic research environments, which helps to investigate relevant forms of agency and material and social interdependencies, while also highlighting their historical and dynamic nature. To illustrate this, we develop a six-point framework for conceptualising research niches. Within this framework, research niches incorporate multiple and heterogenous material, social and conceptual factors (multi-dimensionality); research outputs arise, persist and differentiate through interactions between researchers and research niches (processes); researchers actively respond to and construct research niches (agency); research niches enable certain interactions and processes and not others (capability); and research niches are defined in relation to particular entities, such as individual researchers, disciplines, or concepts (relationality), and in relation to goals, such as understanding, solving problems, intervention, or the persistence of concepts or instruments (normativity).","PeriodicalId":48832,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for Philosophy of Science","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143528301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on multilingual families in the Netherlands. Covid-19 大流行对荷兰多语言家庭的影响。

IF 1.7 2区文学

Journal of Child Language Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0305000923000715

Sharon Unsworth, Marieke VAN DEN Akker, Caya VAN Dijk

引用次数: 0

Why we should talk about institutional (dis)trustworthiness and medical machine learning. 我们为什么要讨论机构（不）可信度和医学机器学习？

IF 2.3 2区哲学

Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11019-024-10235-6

Michiel De Proost, Giorgia Pozzi

引用次数: 0

Bodies as communication systems. The relevance of Michel Serres's philosophy of science for health care. 身体作为交流系统。米歇尔·塞雷斯的医疗保健科学哲学的相关性。

IF 2.3 2区哲学

Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11019-024-10244-5

Aldo Houterman

引用次数: 0

Applied humanities as the antidote for the malaise of bioethics. 应用人文学科作为生命伦理学的解药。

IF 2.3 2区哲学

Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11019-024-10240-9

Monica Consolandi, Renzo Pegoraro

{"title":"Applied humanities as the antidote for the malaise of bioethics.","authors":"Monica Consolandi, Renzo Pegoraro","doi":"10.1007/s11019-024-10240-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11019-024-10240-9","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper highlights the urgency for a revitalization of the field of bioethics. The authors have identified the \"malaise\" present in contemporary bioethics, and they claim that it has become a boring way to approach medicine and life sciences instead of challenging them. Starting from a brief explanation of the origin of bioethics, this paper analyzes the main issues at the core of its malaise, i.e., its depersonalization and extreme specialization which exclude of a holistic view of the patient. Clinical ethics, an applied branch of bioethics, provides a prime example of a bioethical discipline that operates in real-world contexts, and it contrasts with the more theoretical nature of traditional bioethical frameworks. Thus, the inherent multidisciplinary nature of clinical ethics offers an opportunity to a way of connecting the hard and soft sciences, and, ultimately, of transcending this distinction in the medical humanities. The cure of the malaise of bioethics proposed in this article comes from the medical humanities, specifically from the applied humanities perspective, which offers a comprehensive approach to current world issues, including the fast evolution of technologies with applications to the health field.","PeriodicalId":47449,"journal":{"name":"Medicine Health Care and Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":"121-124"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142752007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of social justice in triage revisited: a threshold conception. 重新审视社会公正在分流中的作用：阈值概念。

IF 2.3 2区哲学

Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11019-024-10232-9

Felicitas Holzer, Nikola Biller-Andorno, Holger Baumann

{"title":"The role of social justice in triage revisited: a threshold conception.","authors":"Felicitas Holzer, Nikola Biller-Andorno, Holger Baumann","doi":"10.1007/s11019-024-10232-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11019-024-10232-9","url":null,"abstract":"Saving as many lives as possible while ensuring equity for vulnerable groups through access to triage resources has been the dominant position since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. However, the exact relationship between the principles of social justice and efficiency remains a controversial and unresolved issue. In this paper, we aim to systematically distinguish between different models of this relationship and show that conceptualizing social justice as a 'moral side-constraint' or adopting a 'balancing approach' that attempt to reconcile social justice with efficiency inevitably lead to significant moral costs that require further justification. Based on this discussion, we propose a novel \"threshold model\" for trading-off moral costs. According to this model, the structural impact of triage must be considered in order to determine whether one opts for triage with the primary aim of efficiency or social justice. This contextualization further explains why, in some societies and circumstances, social justice can rightly be seen as the primary concern, while in other societies and circumstances, efficiency can be defended as the primary concern.","PeriodicalId":47449,"journal":{"name":"Medicine Health Care and Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":"161-169"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805789/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142696005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incorporating Frequency Effects in the Lexical Access of Mandarin Tone 3 Sandhi. 将频率效应纳入普通话声调 3 Sandhi 的词汇访问。

IF 1.1 2区文学

Language and Speech Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/00238309241260062

Feier Gao, Chien-Jer Charles Lin

{"title":"Incorporating Frequency Effects in the Lexical Access of Mandarin Tone 3 Sandhi.","authors":"Feier Gao, Chien-Jer Charles Lin","doi":"10.1177/00238309241260062","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00238309241260062","url":null,"abstract":"Mandarin tone 3 sandhi refers to the phenomenon whereby a tone 3 syllable changes to a tone 2 when followed by another tone 3. This phonological process creates a deviation between the tonal forms realized at morphemic (/tone3-tone3/) and word ([tone2-tone3]) levels, posing questions in terms of how disyllabic tone 3 sandhi words are represented and accessed. The current study conducted three cross-modal lexical decision priming experiments to investigate this issue. Experiment 1 manipulated the frequencies of the initial morpheme and whole word, showing that the higher initial-character frequency against the whole word gives stronger activation to the underlying representation and the lower frequency of the initial character leads to stronger activation of the surface tone. Experiments 2 and 3 operationalized the relative frequency of the initial tone 3 morpheme's realization as a sandhi tone, finding that the competition between the two tonal realizations also influences how T3 sandhi words are accessed. Specifically, the more frequently the T3 morpheme surfaces as a T2 allomorph, the less activated the underlying representation becomes in the mental lexicon. Our results indicate a complex interplay between morpheme, word, and the associated tonal representations in the mental lexicon and that these factors co-determine the lexical access of tone 3 sandhi.","PeriodicalId":51255,"journal":{"name":"Language and Speech","volume":" ","pages":"204-228"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141762454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating Linguistic Alignment in Collaborative Dialogue: A Study of Syntactic and Lexical Patterns in Middle School Students. 调查合作对话中的语言一致性：中学生句法和词汇模式研究。

IF 1.1 2区文学

Language and Speech Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00238309241234565

Xiaoyi Tian, Amanda E Griffith, Zane Price, Kristy Elizabeth Boyer, Kevin Tang

引用次数: 0

Hospital Ethics Committees and Consultants: How Do Clinicians Perceive Their Utility in Resolving Disagreements About Life-Sustaining Treatments?

IF 17 1区哲学

American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2457734

Sofia Weiss Goitiandia, Julia K Axelrod, Jason N Batten, Elizabeth Dzeng

引用次数: 0