IF 4.1 1区文学

Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263125100879

Takumi Uchihara, Michael Karas, Ron I. Thomson

引用次数: 0

Two logics of experiment in biology & medicine: mechanistic/pathway versus populational. 生物学和医学实验的两种逻辑：机械/途径与人口。

IF 1.6 3区哲学

History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s40656-025-00675-5

Shiping Tang

引用次数: 0

Challenging race, gender, and class in Fascist and postwar Italy. Biographical notes on Elena Sengal (1911–1962) 法西斯主义和战后意大利的种族、性别和阶级挑战。埃琳娜·辛格尔传记（1911-1962）

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.13

Uoldelul Chelati-Dirar, Nicola Camilleri

引用次数: 0

Choreographies of co-modification: instrumentizing cod for immunology and the economy. 协同修饰的编排：为免疫学和经济工具化cod。

IF 1.6 3区哲学

History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s40656-025-00677-3

Tone Druglitrø, Silje Rebecca Morsman, Kristin Asdal

{"title":"Choreographies of co-modification: instrumentizing cod for immunology and the economy.","authors":"Tone Druglitrø, Silje Rebecca Morsman, Kristin Asdal","doi":"10.1007/s40656-025-00677-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40656-025-00677-3","url":null,"abstract":"How to make sense of the struggle of scientists in their efforts to answer demands to contribute simultaneously to the advancement of science and the economy? The life sciences are understood to be particularly affected by the increased institutional and political expectations to engender scientific innovations and value creation Fochler et al., (Minerva, 54:175-200, 2016). The expectations are often closely linked to the tools that life scientists work with, such as new sequencing technologies or model organisms that are invested with hopes of novelty. The experimental life of the Atlantic cod, which is our object of study, serves here as an entry point for understanding this significant feature of contemporary life sciences. The paper shows how equipping a species to do experimental work is not necessarily about having it perform only one type of job Clarke & Fujimura (1992) or performing in one, and exclusively one, site. On the contrary, an experimental organism may be promising and interesting due to how it can be put to work to perform both in and for science, and in and for the economy, simultaneously. In analyzing the double entendre of experimental work, this paper draws upon the analytical concepts co-modification and choreography that have been carefully crafted in close empirical studies. The notion co-modification is put to work together with the notion of choreography to delineate both the material and semiotic work that go into the drawing together of the inside and outside of the lab and the material arrangements that shape the rhythm of a disciplined and controlled lab site. Together we refer to this as choreographies of co-modification.","PeriodicalId":56308,"journal":{"name":"History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences","volume":"47 2","pages":"29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144227815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Typological Approach to Child Language Research – The Case of Whole-Word Phonology 儿童语言研究的类型学方法——以全词音韵学为例

IF 2.2 2区文学

Journal of Child Language Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0305000925100056

Clifton Pye, Donald N. Stengel, Elena Babatsouli, Hannah S. Sarvasy

{"title":"A Typological Approach to Child Language Research – The Case of Whole-Word Phonology","authors":"Clifton Pye, Donald N. Stengel, Elena Babatsouli, Hannah S. Sarvasy","doi":"10.1017/s0305000925100056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305000925100056","url":null,"abstract":"We present the typological approach to child language research. The typological approach places language diversity at the centre of acquisition research, thereby limiting arbitrary adjustments to theory and practice. We apply the typological approach to Ingram’s (2002) measures of whole-word phonological complexity (PMLU) and proximity (PWP). Our generalised PMLUg measure takes into account crosslinguistic variation in word status, including complex predicates and words without vowels. We analysed conversational data from Dutch, English, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish, and Xi’iùy to determine whether two-year-old children target and produce words with significant between-language differences in phonological complexity. We found significant between-language differences in PMLUg for the target and produced words, but not PWPg. Comparing the complexity of the children’s words with the complexity of target words reveals their growth potentials along the syllable and consonant dimensions. Our study begins the cumulative investigation of the features that determine whole-word phonological complexity and proximity crosslinguistically.","PeriodicalId":48132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Language","volume":"260 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144211063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

No longer silent: the history and memory of women’s roles in the Resistance 不再沉默：抵抗运动中女性角色的历史与记忆

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Modern Italy Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2024.72

Iara Meloni

{"title":"No longer silent: the history and memory of women’s roles in the Resistance","authors":"Iara Meloni","doi":"10.1017/mit.2024.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2024.72","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers a critical rereading of the historiography on the role of women in the Italian Resistance. It starts with the postwar period, marked by a general silence and the prevailing image of women as mothers and staffette. In the 1970s, the first historical elaboration of women’s experiences began in all northern regions, leading to the now iconic concept of the ‘silent Resistance’. In the 1990s, a dialogue developed with other historiographical categories, such as the concept of ‘civil resistance’ developed by Jacques Sémelin and the ‘war on civilians’, but this approach ran the risk of reducing women’s contribution to ‘powerless’ acts. Although today women’s history is fully integrated into the narrative canon of the Resistance, it faces new challenges, such as the confrontation with ‘other’ (mainly non-European) resistances and new public uses of history. The article suggests that women’s history has been, if not the only, then certainly the most important means by which new dimensions of the partisan movement and the Second World War have been brought to the fore, shedding light on the specificities of the conflict experienced by women, but also shaping the very notion of resistance by overcoming a purely militarist vision.","PeriodicalId":18688,"journal":{"name":"Modern Italy","volume":"331 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144211523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Maria Elice Brzezinski Prestes (ed.), Understanding Evolution in Darwin's Origin: The Emerging Context of Evolutionary Theory (History, Philosophy, and Theory of the Life Sciences, volume 34), Cham: Springer, 2023, ISBN: 9783031401640, 423 pp. Maria Elice Brzezinski Prestes（编），理解达尔文起源中的进化：进化理论的新兴背景（生命科学的历史，哲学和理论，第34卷），Cham：施普林格，2023,ISBN: 9783031401640, 423页。

IF 0.7 1区哲学

Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-025-09823-w

Piers J Hale

引用次数: 0

The early medieval stronghold at Grzybowo from the tenth to eleventh centuries 公元10世纪至11世纪在格里博沃的中世纪早期要塞

IF 1.8 2区历史学

Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2025.10124

Marcin Danielewski

引用次数: 0

Italian verbal groups: A systemic functional perspective 意大利语语言群：系统功能视角

IF 1.1 3区文学

Lingua Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.lingua.2025.103963

Lorenzo Logi , James R. Martin

引用次数: 0

Suicide Risk Assessments Understood as Medical Rituals: Functions and Implications from Societal and Medico-Ethical Perspectives. 自杀风险评估被理解为医疗仪式：从社会和医学伦理角度的功能和含义。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10419-y

Antoinette Lundahl

{"title":"Suicide Risk Assessments Understood as Medical Rituals: Functions and Implications from Societal and Medico-Ethical Perspectives.","authors":"Antoinette Lundahl","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10419-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10419-y","url":null,"abstract":"The use of suicide risk assessments in individual psychiatric treatment is widespread and, in many countries, mandatory. However, these assessments exhibit poor predictive accuracy and offer limited clinical value. This raises the question of whether non-medical reasons underpin their continued use. In this paper, suicide risk assessments are interpreted as medical rituals-formalized, repetitive behaviours imbued with symbolic significance that fulfil social functions. Several such functions are proposed, including uniting care providers around shared values in suicide prevention, fostering a sense of safety and control over suicidal behaviour, projecting accountability, and signalling to the public that action is being taken. However, this practice may inadvertently lead to an increase in non-beneficial compulsory admissions, flawed prioritization of patients, and the proliferation of defensive medicine. While the ritualistic use of suicide risk assessments may serve important societal purposes, their potential to harm individual patients renders them indefensible from a medico-ethical standpoint.Instead, evidence-based suicide preventive interventions are recommended. These include implementing general safety measures, equipping psychiatric patients with safety plans, and providing effective mental health treatment according to medical needs.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144210098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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