{"title":"The Relationship between the Concept of a Person in the Philosophical-Anthropological Sense and a Legal Subject as a Holder of Personality and Human Rights","authors":"Katarina Peročević","doi":"10.55019/plr.2022.1.101-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55019/plr.2022.1.101-115","url":null,"abstract":"The legal status of human beings has been the subject of discussion by numerous theoreticians in the history of philosophy and law, from Kelsen and Fuller, to Dewey and Arendt, natural law and positive law theoreticians. Throughout history, the legal status of a person has been an interesting mixture of reality and abstraction, naturalistic and legal-technical perspectives. Different theoretical interpretations have always resulted in different practices. The paper aims to offer a more detailed picture of approaches to the legal status of a natural person as a holder of human and personality rights as well as to point out the importance and reasons for the recognition of legal subjectivity of each human being.","PeriodicalId":430761,"journal":{"name":"Pázmány Law Review","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115495546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Family as a Constitutional Value","authors":"Marcin Stębelski","doi":"10.55019/plr.2022.1.85-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55019/plr.2022.1.85-100","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous constitutional references to “family” raise the question of how – at this level of sources of law – we should interpret this concept and what the consequences of adopting a specific interpretation of the constitutional foundations of family law are. The constitutional model of the family is an expression of a specific axiological choice that prefers the model of social relations based on the marriage between a woman and a man, and a stable and permanent community of parents and their children. The references to the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal show that the family is perceived as an important constitutional value. Its protection is meant to take measures to strengthen mutual relations between family members and to create conditions enabling them to exercise their mutual rights and obligations. It is therefore problematic for the legislator to use such definitions of the family which, in the process of their interpretation, identify it solely on the basis of the criterion of common household or income community. The financial support of the family must take into account the principle of subsidiarity. Therefore, it cannot lead to the granting of public funds to communities in which the basic obligations of family members are not fulfilled.","PeriodicalId":430761,"journal":{"name":"Pázmány Law Review","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129268317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Protecting and Promoting Children’s Education Rights","authors":"Lajos Aáry-Tamás","doi":"10.55019/plr.2022.1.69-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55019/plr.2022.1.69-71","url":null,"abstract":"The right to Education in Hungary is declared by the constitution (Fundamental Law). Act on National Public Education sets the general rules and legal circumstances of the rights and obligations about education in Hungary. The Commissioner for Educational Rights, established by this act, in one of the key defender of education rights. This article summarises the Commissioner’s experience and views on how the case law could develop the legal environment of education. Moreover it underlines the need for an open discussion on the aim of education.","PeriodicalId":430761,"journal":{"name":"Pázmány Law Review","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125269531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Right to Education in Ukraine","authors":"Volodymyr Kovtunets, Andrii Shevtsov","doi":"10.55019/plr.2022.1.73-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55019/plr.2022.1.73-83","url":null,"abstract":"This article primarily focuses on a constitutional review of the current Ukrainian Education system. It has a strong historical approach starting from the collapse of the Soviet Union. The authors analyse the reform attempts occurred in the most recent decade in a critical way and show how and why has the attitude of the governments changed in the mid 2010s and how the Ukrainian education entered the war in 2022.","PeriodicalId":430761,"journal":{"name":"Pázmány Law Review","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133863520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Die Öffentlich-Rechtlichen Markmale der Deuteschen Einheit","authors":"I. Szabó","doi":"10.55019/plr.2022.1.21-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55019/plr.2022.1.21-38","url":null,"abstract":"Die Studie untersucht die allgemeinrechtliche Seite der Deutschen Einheit von 1871. Laut ihrer Feststellung kann man über eine deutsche Einheit sprechen, falls die Organisation der deutschen Staaten vom Staatenbund zum Bundestaat wird und der Wirkungskreis der neuen Verfassung sich auf alle Gebiete ausdehnt, wo deutsche Bürger wohnen. Die monarchische Staatseinrichtung bedeutete jedoch sowohl bei den staatsorganisatorischen als auch bei den territorialen Bedingungen Hindernisse. Der Schutz der Souveränität der Herrscher der Gliedstaaten war beim Ausbau der Reichexekutive eine Hindernis, die deutschen Gebiete des Habsburgerreiches waren ohne die Aufteilung des Reichsgebiets in das neue Deutschland nicht integrierbar. Die Deutsche Einheit entstand entlang dieser Kompromisse, so war sie aus dogmatischer Hinsicht nicht perfekt. Sie war jedoch eine deutliche Verschiebung im Vergleich zu dem früheren Deutschen Bund in die Richtung eines Bundesstaates. Außerdem erschienen auch unikale Elemente, die zur Einheit verholfen haben, von denen die eigenartigen Sonderrechte von Preußen besonders interessant waren.","PeriodicalId":430761,"journal":{"name":"Pázmány Law Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130697018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pablo Meix Cereceda, Balázs Szabolcs Gerencsér, Boróka Luca Balla
{"title":"Education Law for the Future","authors":"Pablo Meix Cereceda, Balázs Szabolcs Gerencsér, Boróka Luca Balla","doi":"10.55019/plr.2022.1.61-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55019/plr.2022.1.61-67","url":null,"abstract":"This paper summarises the outcomes of an international scientific expert seminar titled Education Law for the Future held at the Faculty of Law and Political Sciences of the Pázmány Péter Catholic University in cooperation with the European Association for Education Law and Policy. Professors, professionals and experts were invited world-wide to share their opinion and research results. The expert seminar underlined the need for the rephrasing of international law related to the right to education as well as the importance of rethinking the relation between hard and soft law in domestic legislation.","PeriodicalId":430761,"journal":{"name":"Pázmány Law Review","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127211658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Historische Rahmenbedingungen der Deutschen Einigung von 1871","authors":"H. Kraus","doi":"10.55019/plr.2022.1.5-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55019/plr.2022.1.5-11","url":null,"abstract":"Der Aufsatz stellt die deutsche Reichsgründung von 1871 in den Kontext der Nationalstaatsbildungen in Europa seit Beginn der Frühen Neuzeit. Das Deutsche Reich, begründet als ein fester Zusammenschluss der deutschen Bundesstaaten mit Ausnahme Österreichs, schaffte es tatsächlich, einen historischen Ausgleich zwischen den partikularen Traditionen und den neueren Einheitsbestrebungen in Deutschland zu erreichen. Die hierdurch bewirkten Integrationsprozesse politischer, sozialer und wirtschaftlicher Natur festigten und stärkten den mitteleuropäischen Raum, beseitigten die durch übermäßige politische Fragmentierung bewirkten früheren Schwächen, schufen aber bis 1914 auch kein „zu starkes“ Deutschland, wie spätere verfehlte Deutungen behaupteten. Auf den Integrationsleistungen der Jahrzehnte nach 1871 beruht im Kern auch noch das heutige, seit 1990 wiedervereinigte Deutschland.","PeriodicalId":430761,"journal":{"name":"Pázmány Law Review","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115537518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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