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Previous immunological disease can promote neurological complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection, such as VST or GBS.
IF 2.4
Future Science OA Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/20565623.2025.2463849
Josef Finsterer
{"title":"Previous immunological disease can promote neurological complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection, such as VST or GBS.","authors":"Josef Finsterer","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2025.2463849","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20565623.2025.2463849","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"11 1","pages":"2463849"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11812400/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143382195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic review, methodological appraisal, and recommendation mapping of clinical practice guidelines for managing patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.
The Journal of dermatological treatment Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2025.2467751
Mohammed AlFada, Hend Alotaibi, Sahar Alsharif, Ahmad Hecham Alani, Andrea Andrade-Miranda, Camila Montesinos Guevara, Yaolong Chen, Ruobing Lei, Jorge Acosta-Reyes, Pamela Velásquez-Salazar, Ahmed El-Malky, Yasser S Amer
{"title":"Systematic review, methodological appraisal, and recommendation mapping of clinical practice guidelines for managing patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.","authors":"Mohammed AlFada, Hend Alotaibi, Sahar Alsharif, Ahmad Hecham Alani, Andrea Andrade-Miranda, Camila Montesinos Guevara, Yaolong Chen, Ruobing Lei, Jorge Acosta-Reyes, Pamela Velásquez-Salazar, Ahmed El-Malky, Yasser S Amer","doi":"10.1080/09546634.2025.2467751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2025.2467751","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II Instrument (AGREE II) was developed to enhance the methodological rigor of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs), aiming to generate trustworthy recommendations for various clinical scenarios. Despite its importance, there exists a gap in the quality of CPGs pertaining to Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (SJS-TEN). The aim of the study was to evaluate SJS-TEN CPGs to shed light on areas for enhancing SJS-TEN guidelines' quality.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A systematic review was conducted to identify SJS-TEN CPGs from January 2011 to December 2023 across bibliographic and guideline databases, as well as dermatology association websites. Four reviewers employed the AGREE II instrument to appraise the quality of eligible CPGs. Subsequently, AGREE II domain scores were calculated and their recommendations mapped.</p><p><strong>Results and conclusions: </strong>Seven eligible SJS-TEN CPGs reviewed, originating from Europe, North America, Asia, and an authorship Group. The highest AGREE II domain scores were observed in scope and purpose (mean: 63%, standard deviation [SD]: 23.195%) and clarity of presentation (mean: 70%, SD: 14.5%). Conversely, the lowest score was noted in the applicability domain (mean: 28%, SD: 17.44%). Only two guidelines by the British Association of Dermatologists (28.6%) met the 'recommend' level. Recommendations from all CPGs were compared in tabular form.</p>","PeriodicalId":94235,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of dermatological treatment","volume":"36 1","pages":"2467751"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
24-month outcomes after switching to Dolutegravir/Lamivudine in people living with HIV and HBcAb positivity at the Beijing Ditan Hospital in China.
Annals of medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2025.2470957
Jiantao Fu, Ruojia Biao, Ying Liu, Jing Chen, Hongxin Zhao
{"title":"24-month outcomes after switching to Dolutegravir/Lamivudine in people living with HIV and HBcAb positivity at the Beijing Ditan Hospital in China.","authors":"Jiantao Fu, Ruojia Biao, Ying Liu, Jing Chen, Hongxin Zhao","doi":"10.1080/07853890.2025.2470957","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07853890.2025.2470957","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dolutegravir/lamivudine (DTG/3TC) is a recommended therapy regimen for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-negative people living with HIV (PLWH) who have achieved HIV virological suppression or are treatment-naïve. However, this may overlook the impact of occult hepatitis B infection on HIV suppression, which mainly present as hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive but HBsAg negative. We aim to assess the effect of HBcAb positivity on HIV suppression among PLWH who had switched to DTG/3TC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective study was conducted including 127 HBcAb-positive and 474 HBcAb-negative PLWH (all were HBsAg negative) who had switched to DTG/3TC at the Beijing Ditan Hospital in China. HIV-RNA suppression was compared pre-switch (not baseline), at switch, and at 12&24 months post-switch, across three categories: (1) target not detected (TND); (2) HIV RNA < 40 cp/mL; (3) blip. Virological suppression included TND and HIV RNA < 40 cp/mL. Epidemiological (gender, age) and clinical data (CD4 count, HIV viral load, etc.) were extracted from the hospital information system. A <i>p</i>-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>HBcAb-positive PLWH were older at DTG/3TC switch (median age: 41 vs. 36 years old, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and had lower nadir CD4 counts (median nadir CD4 counts: 255 vs. 295, <i>p</i> = 0.011). No difference in TND and HIV RNA < 40 cp/mL was present in the two groups at the switch (HBcAb-positive and -negative: 86.6% vs. 88.8%, 12.6% vs. 10.5%, <i>p</i> = 0.789). Similar HBcAb-positive compared with -negative PLWH resulted in TND at 12&24 months post-switch: 91.4% vs. 91% (<i>p</i> = 0.522) and 88.4% vs. 92.7% (<i>p</i> = 0.249), respectively. Consistent result was observed in HIV RNA < 40 cp/mL.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In the 24-month follow-up after switching to DTG/3TC, HBcAb positivity was not significantly associated with HIV virological suppression.</p>","PeriodicalId":93874,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medicine","volume":"57 1","pages":"2470957"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11852214/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving soybean drought tolerance via silicon-induced changes in growth, physiological, biochemical, and root characteristics. 通过硅诱导的生长、生理、生化和根部特征变化提高大豆的耐旱性。
Plant signaling & behavior Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2025.2465232
Malik Muhammad Abdullah, Ejaz Ahmad Waraich, Muhammad Ahmad, Saddam Hussain, Hafiz Naeem Asghar, Arslan Haider, Usman Zulfiqar, Zahoor Ahmad, Walid Soufan, Pv Vara Prasad, Ivica Djalovic
{"title":"Improving soybean drought tolerance via silicon-induced changes in growth, physiological, biochemical, and root characteristics.","authors":"Malik Muhammad Abdullah, Ejaz Ahmad Waraich, Muhammad Ahmad, Saddam Hussain, Hafiz Naeem Asghar, Arslan Haider, Usman Zulfiqar, Zahoor Ahmad, Walid Soufan, Pv Vara Prasad, Ivica Djalovic","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2025.2465232","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15592324.2025.2465232","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drought-induced osmotic stress is a significant constraint to soybean growth and yield, necessitating the development of effective mitigation strategies. Silicon acts as an important strategy to mitigate the negative stress effects of drought stress. The study was aimed to evaluate the potential of soil-applied silicon in alleviating drought stress in soybean. Two field capacities were tested: control (85% FC) and drought (50% FC), with four silicon application rates (0, 100, 200, and 300 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>) applied at sowing. Drought stress significantly affected the morphological parameters in soybean as plant height, leaf area, and water potential were reduced by 25%, 20%, and 36%, respectively, while root length increased as compared to control-85% FC. However, drought stress reduced root density, surface area, and biomass as compared to control-85% FC. Additionally, drought reduced photosynthetic rates, chlorophyll a and b levels, and stomatal conductance, while increasing malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide. The natural plant defense system was upregulated, with increased activity of phenolics, soluble proteins, and antioxidant enzymes like catalase, superoxide dismutase, and peroxidase. However, silicon applications, especially at 200 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>, significantly alleviated the negative effects of drought stress by improving morphophysiological and biochemical traits in soybeans. Compared to the control, Si<sub>200</sub> increased plant height, root length, photosynthetic rate, and water potential by 22%, 39%, 23%, and 17%, respectively, as compared to control. Furthermore, silicon reduced malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide levels by 21% and 10%, enhancing plant resilience. Silicon supplementation also boosted biochemical attributes, with total soluble proteins, phenolics, and antioxidant enzyme activities increasing by 30%, 55%, 19%, 24%, and 31%, respectively, under drought conditions. In crux, silicon at 200 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> effectively mitigated the effects of drought stress in soybean, becoming a more sustainable approach to sustain crop yield and food security.</p>","PeriodicalId":94172,"journal":{"name":"Plant signaling & behavior","volume":"20 1","pages":"2465232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11853616/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143485094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intraoperative hemodynamics in prediction of postoperative kidney injury after type a aortic dissection surgery: a retrospective cohort study. 术中血流动力学对 A 型主动脉夹层手术后肾损伤的预测:一项回顾性队列研究。
Annals of medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2025.2474859
Lihai Chen, Yi Cheng, Xinyi Bu, Chen Zhang, Jie Sun, Xuesheng Liu, Siyu Kong, Yali Ge, Hongwei Shi, Jifang Zhou
{"title":"Intraoperative hemodynamics in prediction of postoperative kidney injury after type a aortic dissection surgery: a retrospective cohort study.","authors":"Lihai Chen, Yi Cheng, Xinyi Bu, Chen Zhang, Jie Sun, Xuesheng Liu, Siyu Kong, Yali Ge, Hongwei Shi, Jifang Zhou","doi":"10.1080/07853890.2025.2474859","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07853890.2025.2474859","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Type A aortic dissection (TAAD) is a severe cardiovascular condition associated with high risks for postoperative complications, particularly renal dysfunction. This study investigated whether intraoperative hypotension and venous congestion are important predictors of postoperative kidney injury and major adverse events.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively analyzed 543 adults undergoing TAAD surgery (2016-2023). Primary outcomes were acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney disease (AKD). Secondary outcomes included death, stroke and composite outcome. Patients were divided into four groups: AKI only, AKD only, AKI and AKD, Non-AKI or AKD. We used restricted cubic spline and multivariate logistic regression models to adjust for confounding factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>AKI or AKD was significantly associated with each 10-minute epoch of central venous pressure (CVP) ≥10, 12, 16, 20 mmHg (all <i>p</i> < 0.001), with each 60-minute epoch of CVP ≥10, 12, 16, 20 mmHg area under the curve (AUC) (all p < 0.001). Regarding death, a 6% to 13% increase rate for each 10-minute epoch of CVP ≥10, 12, 16, 20 mmHg (all <i>p</i> ≤ 0.003), a 5% to 21% increase for each 60-minute epoch of CVP ≥10, 12, 16, 20 mmHg AUC (all <i>p</i> < 0.001). In terms of stroke risk, a 5% increase rate for every 10-minute increase in the CVP AUC above 16 mmHg, and an 11% increased risk for CVP AUC above 20 mmHg (<i>p</i> = 0.039 and <i>p</i> = 0.031, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Elevated CVP and lower MAP levels were linked to postoperative AKI and AKD risk. CVP showed stronger associations with mortality and stroke. Optimizing perioperative hemodynamic management may improve individualized interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":93874,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medicine","volume":"57 1","pages":"2474859"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11884094/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143560191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Esophageal Disorders in the Older Adult.
Current treatment options in gastroenterology Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11938-025-00468-6
Shaili Babbar, Moniyka Sachar, Adam Faye, Rita M Knotts
{"title":"Esophageal Disorders in the Older Adult.","authors":"Shaili Babbar, Moniyka Sachar, Adam Faye, Rita M Knotts","doi":"10.1007/s11938-025-00468-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11938-025-00468-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Dysphagia is a common medical condition among the geriatric population that can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. The manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of esophageal dysphagia differ greatly based on the underlying etiology, especially in older individuals who may have accompanying complex medical comorbidities. This review explores the intricacies of esophageal dysphagia in the older population and how they are managed.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Novel modalities, like the functional luminal imaging probe (FLIP) and timed barium esophagram (TBE), are now woven into our diagnostic schemas for esophageal dysphagia. Studies have also looked at the safety profile of available therapeutic interventions for older individuals. There are newer, less invasive treatment options, including radiofrequency application (RFA) and transoral incisionless fundoplication (TIF) for GERD management, that may benefit the geriatric population.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>In this review, we discuss the most likely etiologies of esophageal dysphagia in the elderly population. We then explore a diagnostic schema and highlight treatment choices based on diagnosis. Our review specifically explores the risks and benefits of management options in more medically complex geriatric patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":101432,"journal":{"name":"Current treatment options in gastroenterology","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11887613/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143589115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy and safety of adjuvant systemic therapies in trial non-eligible resected stages III and IV melanoma patients.
IF 1
Melanoma Management Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/20450885.2025.2461963
Sarah Alsadiq, Adi Kartolo, Elaine McWhirter, Wilma Hopman, Tara Baetz
{"title":"Efficacy and safety of adjuvant systemic therapies in trial non-eligible resected stages III and IV melanoma patients.","authors":"Sarah Alsadiq, Adi Kartolo, Elaine McWhirter, Wilma Hopman, Tara Baetz","doi":"10.1080/20450885.2025.2461963","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20450885.2025.2461963","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adjuvant immunotherapy and targeted therapy are now the standard of care for patients with resected stage IIIA-IV melanoma. However, little is known regarding its efficacy in real-world patients who were not represented in these landmark trials.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study included all patients with resected stage IIIA-IV melanoma who received adjuvant systemic therapy between January 1 2018 and December 31 2020, in two Canadian academic cancer. Primary outcome was the proportion of trial non-eligible patients in the real-world setting. Survival and safety analyses were also conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the total 113 patient, 99 (88%) were trial non-eligible patients. Most common reasons for trial non-eligible criteria was having no baseline CLND (72%), followed by outside of treatment window >12 weeks (30%), stage IIIA (14%), unknown primary (9%), stage IV (14%), and baseline AD on immunosuppressants (3%). There were no significant RFS (P = 0.731) or OS (P = 0.110) differences in the overall population of trial eligible vs. non-eligible. Safety profiles were similar between the trial eligible vs. non-eligible groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study suggested a high proportion of real-world patients would have been deemed non-eligible for clinical trials. Regardless, adjuvant systemic therapy delivered similar survival and toxicity outcomes in both groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":44562,"journal":{"name":"Melanoma Management","volume":"12 1","pages":"2461963"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11834428/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143442369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resveratrol alleviates depressive-like behavior via the activation of SIRT1/NF-κB signaling pathway in microglia.
IF 2.4
Future Science OA Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/20565623.2025.2463852
Yuehong Wu, Yixia Zhu, Shun Zheng, Ding Mingxing
{"title":"Resveratrol alleviates depressive-like behavior via the activation of SIRT1/NF-κB signaling pathway in microglia.","authors":"Yuehong Wu, Yixia Zhu, Shun Zheng, Ding Mingxing","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2025.2463852","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20565623.2025.2463852","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Currently, the pathogenesis of depression remains poorly understood, leading to many patients receiving ineffective treatment. Resveratrol has demonstrated beneficial effects in the prevention and treatment of depression. However, it remains unknown whether resveratrol administration can counteract depression-like behaviors by regulating the SIRT1/NF-κB signaling pathway.</p><p><strong>Methodology/principal findings: </strong>Male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to a control group, a depression group, and a resveratrol group. The depression model was established using chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) for 5 weeks. Behavioral tests were conducted to assess depressive-like behaviors. The expression levels of SIRT1 and NF-κB in the hippocampus of mice and BV2 microglial cells were measured. After 5 weeks of modeling, the results indicated that mice in the depression group exhibited significant depressive-like behaviors and inhibited activation of the SIRT1/NF-κB signaling pathway. In contrast, resveratrol administration effectively reversed these changes. Results from in vitro experiments showed that LPS stimulation increased microglial activity and downregulated the SIRT1/NF-κB signaling pathway in microglia; however, resveratrol treatment mitigated these effects.</p><p><strong>Conclusions/significance: </strong>Our findings suggested that resveratrol can alleviate CUMS-induced depression-like behaviors via the activation of the Sirt1/NF-κB pathway in microglia.</p>","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"11 1","pages":"2463852"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11845112/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143448864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protein targeting to Starch 2 and the plastidial phosphorylase 1 revealed protein-protein interactions with photosynthesis proteins in yeast two-hybrid screenings. 在酵母双杂交筛选中,淀粉 2 和质体磷酸化酶 1 的蛋白质靶向揭示了蛋白质与光合作用蛋白质之间的相互作用。
Plant signaling & behavior Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2025.2470775
Sidratul Nur Muntaha, Joerg Fettke
{"title":"Protein targeting to Starch 2 and the plastidial phosphorylase 1 revealed protein-protein interactions with photosynthesis proteins in yeast two-hybrid screenings.","authors":"Sidratul Nur Muntaha, Joerg Fettke","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2025.2470775","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15592324.2025.2470775","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Starch metabolism in plants involves a complex network of interacting proteins that work together to ensure the efficient synthesis and degradation of starch. These interactions are crucial for regulating the balance between energy storage and release, adapting to the plant's developmental stage and environmental conditions. Several studies have been performed to investigate protein-protein interactions (PPIs) in starch metabolism complexes, yet it remains impossible to unveil all of the PPIs in this highly regulated process. This study uses yeast-two-hybrid (Y2H) screening against the Arabidopsis leaf cDNA library to explore PPIs, focusing on the starch-granule-initiating protein named Protein Targeting to Starch 2 (PTST2, At1g27070) and the protein involved in starch and maltodextrin metabolism, namely, plastidial phosphorylase 1 (PHS1, EC 2.4.1.1). More than 100 positive interactions were sequenced, and we found chloroplastidial proteins to be putative interacting partners of PTST2 and PHS1. Among them, photosynthetic proteins were discovered. These novel interactions could reveal new roles of PTST2 and PHS1 in the connection between starch metabolism and photosynthesis. This dynamic interplay between starch metabolism and other chloroplast functions highlights the importance of starch as both an energy reservoir and a regulatory component in the broader context of plant physiology and adaptation.</p>","PeriodicalId":94172,"journal":{"name":"Plant signaling & behavior","volume":"20 1","pages":"2470775"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11866963/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143506718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multicenter pilot study of the effectiveness and safety of a monopolar radiofrequency device for improving periorbital and facial fine wrinkles.
The Journal of dermatological treatment Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2025.2469633
Hee Joo Yang, Sun Young Choi, Joon Min Jung, Yoon-Seo Jo, Hye Sung Han, Young In Lee, Ju Hee Lee, Chong Hyun Won
{"title":"A multicenter pilot study of the effectiveness and safety of a monopolar radiofrequency device for improving periorbital and facial fine wrinkles.","authors":"Hee Joo Yang, Sun Young Choi, Joon Min Jung, Yoon-Seo Jo, Hye Sung Han, Young In Lee, Ju Hee Lee, Chong Hyun Won","doi":"10.1080/09546634.2025.2469633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2025.2469633","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness and safety of a new monopolar radiofrequency device equipped with a 5 cm<sup>2</sup> tip, against fine wrinkles around the eyes and cheeks.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This multicentered, prospective pilot study involved treating participants with mild-to-moderate wrinkles on both periorbital areas and cheeks using the monopolar radiofrequency device for one session. One and four months after treatment, wrinkle reduction, overall esthetic improvement, adverse events, and vital signs were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study involved 13 participants (age: 35-62 years) and on a five-point scale, periorbital wrinkles showed a significant reduction at 4 weeks (0.96 ± 0.65) and 16 weeks (1.04 ± 0.59). On a five-point scale, cheek wrinkles also decreased at weeks 4 and 16 (1.00 ± 0.55 and 1.12 ± 0.64, respectively). On a five-point scale (range: -1-3), overall global esthetic improvement was rated by the participants at weeks 4 and 16 to be 2.23 ± 0.80 and 2.31 ± 0.61, respectively. Adverse events were not observed during the follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A single session using the new monopolar radiofrequency device equipped with a 5 cm<sup>2</sup> tip safely and effectively improves mild-to-moderate periorbital and facial wrinkles.</p>","PeriodicalId":94235,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of dermatological treatment","volume":"36 1","pages":"2469633"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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