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The Current Landscape of Endoscopic Submucosal Training in the United States. 美国内镜粘膜下培训的现状。
Current Gastroenterology Reports Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11894-024-00950-8
Mike T Wei, Shai Friedland, Joo Ha Hwang
{"title":"The Current Landscape of Endoscopic Submucosal Training in the United States.","authors":"Mike T Wei, Shai Friedland, Joo Ha Hwang","doi":"10.1007/s11894-024-00950-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11894-024-00950-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has been found to increase en bloc and R0 resection as well as decrease risk of recurrence. However, despite literature supporting the benefits of endoscopic submucosal dissection, adoption of ESD in the United States has been challenging, driven by factors including requirement for specialized training as well as limitations in training availability.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Many devices have been developed to improve ease and therefore adoption for the procedure, with advancements in stability, resection as well as closure of the mucosal defect following resection. While the Japanese model of training in ESD centers around the Master-Apprentice model, this is scarce in the United States. Most US endoscopists therefore must follow other paths to learn and become proficient at ESD. There has been a rapid expansion in literature on ESD, fellowship programs, opportunities for case observation, and significant evolution in ex vivo training models that can assist an endoscopist in receiving training in ESD. Currently, there are three main ways of learning to perform ESD in the United States: 1. Third space endoscopy fellowship; 2. Master-apprentice model; 3. Utilization of live courses and proctored procedures. ESD is the optimal method to ensure en bloc resection of large mucosal neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract. While several barriers hinder adoption of ESD in the United States, there has been significant development both in procedural and training aspects. Further research and discussions are needed to determine criteria for credentialing and proficiency in ESD.</p>","PeriodicalId":10776,"journal":{"name":"Current Gastroenterology Reports","volume":"27 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142603516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of salivary proteomic biomarkers for early detection of oral cancer in the Egyptian population.
IF 2.4
Future Science OA Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/20565623.2024.2432222
Dalia Ghalwash, Ahmed Ammar, Asmaa Abou-Bakr, Al-Hassan Diab, Ayman El-Gawish
{"title":"Validation of salivary proteomic biomarkers for early detection of oral cancer in the Egyptian population.","authors":"Dalia Ghalwash, Ahmed Ammar, Asmaa Abou-Bakr, Al-Hassan Diab, Ayman El-Gawish","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2432222","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2432222","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The present study evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of important proteomic salivary biomarkers; IL-6, IL-8, and sCD44 in the early detection of oral cancer, and any possible associations with risk factors of oral cancer in an Egyptian population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The present investigation was conducted on 100 individuals; 25 healthy controls, 25 patients having oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) with dysplasia; 25 patients having OPMDs without dysplasia, and 25 oral cancer patients. Demographic data modified gingival index, oral hygiene level, and salivary levels of the biomarkers were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Salivary levels of IL-6, IL-8, and sCD44 progressively increased with increased disease severity. Salivary IL-8 and IL-6 levels possess a discriminating potential from normal tissue through different degrees of dysplasia to oral cancer, sCD44 levels had a discriminating power between normal and dysplastic tissues with high sensitivity and specificity. A positive correlation was found between the three biomarkers and the grade of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and with different risk factors.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This is the first study that evaluated multiple salivary proteomic biomarkers in the Egyptian population, and the results validate the ability of IL-6, IL-8, and sCD44 to be used as sensitive diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for screening and early detection of oral cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"11 1","pages":"2432222"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11633404/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142784617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prenatal genetic detection in foetus with gallbladder size anomalies: cohort study and systematic review of the literature.
Annals of medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2440638
Yimo Zeng, Rong Hu, Jian Lu, Yiming Qi, Dan Chen, Chaoxiang Yang, Jing Wu
{"title":"Prenatal genetic detection in foetus with gallbladder size anomalies: cohort study and systematic review of the literature.","authors":"Yimo Zeng, Rong Hu, Jian Lu, Yiming Qi, Dan Chen, Chaoxiang Yang, Jing Wu","doi":"10.1080/07853890.2024.2440638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2024.2440638","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of the study was to evaluate the detection rate of genetic abnormalities in cases of foetal gallbladder (FGB) size abnormalities to determine whether these abnormalities justify prenatal diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Two hundred and twenty-seven foetuses with gallbladder (GB) size anomalies who underwent prenatal diagnosis between January 2015 and June 2024 were included in the study. All these patients underwent chromosomal microarray and/or karyotyping, and 37 cases also underwent whole exome sequencing (WES). Two hundred and eight cases were followed up for postnatal outcomes. Then, we reviewed the literature of FGB anomalies cases with confirmed chromosomal results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 227 foetuses, comprising 60 cases with isolated GB size anomalies and 167 cases with non-isolated GB size anomalies. Non-isolated GB size anomalies were associated with findings such as hyperechogenic bowel, ventriculomegaly, foetal growth restriction (FGR), cardiac anomalies, renal dysplasia and single umbilical artery. The overall diagnostic yield of genetic tests was 10.57% (24/227). Aneuploidies were identified in seven foetuses. Pathogenic/likely pathogenic copy number variations (CNVs) were found in nine foetuses, and α0-thalassemia in five foetuses. Additionally, three pathogenic single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) were detected through WES. Foetuses with non-isolated GB size anomalies showed a higher rate of detecting genetic abnormalities compared to those with isolated GB size anomalies, with a significant difference in statistical analysis (13.2% vs. 3.3%, <i>p</i> = .033, Chi-square test). A total of eight studies, involving 407 cases met the criteria for inclusion in the systematic review. Overall, 28 foetuses were identified to have chromosomal abnormalities (6.9%, 28/407).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study indicates that parents of foetuses with GB size anomalies should be informed about the potential for aneuploidy, pathogenic CNVs and SNVs, and genetic testing should be recommended in cases of non-isolated foetal GB size anomalies.</p>","PeriodicalId":93874,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medicine","volume":"57 1","pages":"2440638"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142820234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic Benefits of Dietary Strategies in the Management of IBD. 膳食策略在治疗 IBD 中的协同作用。
Current Gastroenterology Reports Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11894-024-00949-1
Gerald W Dryden, Sara M Dryden
{"title":"Synergistic Benefits of Dietary Strategies in the Management of IBD.","authors":"Gerald W Dryden, Sara M Dryden","doi":"10.1007/s11894-024-00949-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11894-024-00949-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients commonly inquire about the role of diet in the onset and management of their disease process. This review sought to assess the impact of the inflammatory bowel diseases on the nutritional state of patients and evaluate the evidence supporting nutritional interventions as therapy.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>The role of nutrition has evolved from one of deficient nutrient and calorie replacement alone into a proactive therapeutic for treating active inflammatory disease symptoms. The realization that initiating total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in place of oral take could improve disease symptoms provided the first indication that food intake played a causative role in the IBD. The evolution of TPN to enteral nutrition improved tolerance and reduced side effects but clouded the role of oral intake in the pathophysiology of IBD. Advanced understanding of the role of the microbiota in IBD combined with recognition of the influence of nutrients on microbial composition have ushered in a new era of food as therapy. The role of nutrition in IBD has evolved significantly over the past 30-40 years. From complete elimination of oral intake to the carefully curated menu intended to mold the intestinal microbiota to a non-inflammatory milieu has revolutionized the approach to dietary intervention. Additional studies are warranted to optimize dietary intervention strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":10776,"journal":{"name":"Current Gastroenterology Reports","volume":"27 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142863465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioengineering and omics approaches for Type 1 diabetes practical research: advancements and constraints. 用于 1 型糖尿病实际研究的生物工程和 omics 方法:进展与制约因素。
Annals of medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2322047
Xi Peng, Ling Li, Yihua Peng, Guangju Zhou, Zhenmei An
{"title":"Bioengineering and omics approaches for Type 1 diabetes practical research: advancements and constraints.","authors":"Xi Peng, Ling Li, Yihua Peng, Guangju Zhou, Zhenmei An","doi":"10.1080/07853890.2024.2322047","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07853890.2024.2322047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Insulin dependency arises from autoimmunity that targets the β cells of the pancreas, resulting in Type 1 diabetes (T1D). Despite the fact that T1D patients require insulin for survival, insulin does not provide a cure for this disease or prevent its complications. Despite extensive genetic, molecular, and cellular research on T1D over the years, the translation of this understanding into effective clinical therapies continues to pose a significant obstacle. It is therefore difficult to develop effective clinical treatment strategies without a thorough understanding of disease pathophysiology. Pancreatic tissue bioengineering models of human T1D offer a valuable approach to examining and controlling islet function while tackling various facets of the condition. And in recent years, due to advances in high-throughput omics analysis, the genotypic and molecular profiles of T1D have become finer tuned. The present article will examine recent progress in these areas, along with their utilization and constraints in the realm of T1D.</p>","PeriodicalId":93874,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medicine","volume":"57 1","pages":"2322047"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142866596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endoscopic Gallbladder Drainage EUS LAMS vs. ERCP Trans-papillary Drainage. 内镜胆囊引流术 EUS LAMS 与 ERCP 经乳头引流术对比。
Current Gastroenterology Reports Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11894-024-00948-2
Maham Hayat, Yasi Xiao, Mustafa A Arain, Dennis Yang
{"title":"Endoscopic Gallbladder Drainage EUS LAMS vs. ERCP Trans-papillary Drainage.","authors":"Maham Hayat, Yasi Xiao, Mustafa A Arain, Dennis Yang","doi":"10.1007/s11894-024-00948-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11894-024-00948-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>In this review, we discuss the role of endoscopic gallbladder drainage for acute cholecystitis in non-surgical candidates, describe technical aspects, clinical outcomes, and elaborate on considerations when determining which approach to adopt for a given patient.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Cholecystectomy remains the criterion standard for management of acute cholecystitis in patients who can safely undergo surgery. For non-surgical candidates, percutaneous cholecystostomy (PTC-GBD) has been the traditional strategy to drain and decompress the gallbladder. Advances in endoscopy have further expanded the nonsurgical interventions and approaches to cholecystitis. Both endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage (ET-GBD) and endoscopic ultrasound guided gallbladder drainage (EUS-GBD) have become acceptable alternatives to PTC-GBD, with growing literature supporting their efficacy, safety and improved patient quality of life when compared to a percutaneous approach. Choosing the appropriate endoscopic technique for gallbladder drainage should be tailored to each patient, keeping in view the specific clinical scenarios, endoscopist preference and following a multi-disciplinary approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":10776,"journal":{"name":"Current Gastroenterology Reports","volume":"27 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142643445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case report: lichen planus in a patient with ulcerative colitis receiving sulfasalazine: a drug effect or a disease manifestation?
IF 2.4
Future Science OA Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/20565623.2024.2432240
Ahmed Mohamed Nefzi, Haythem Yacoub, Asmahane Souissi, Hajer Hassine, Dhouha Cherif, Habiba Debbabi, Héla Kchir, Nadia Maamouri
{"title":"Case report: lichen planus in a patient with ulcerative colitis receiving sulfasalazine: a drug effect or a disease manifestation?","authors":"Ahmed Mohamed Nefzi, Haythem Yacoub, Asmahane Souissi, Hajer Hassine, Dhouha Cherif, Habiba Debbabi, Héla Kchir, Nadia Maamouri","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2432240","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2432240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lichen Planus is an inflammatory skin disease that has been reported to be associated with inflammatory diseases like Inflammatory Bowel Disease or with medication use such as sulfasalazine. We report a case of lichen planus in a 62-year-old patient with ulcerative colitis receiving sulfasalazine. Within three years of treatment, the patient developed an erythematous rash on her forehead and wrists, which gradually worsened and spread to her arms, forearms, neck, and upper back. Lichen planus was suspected and later confirmed through histopathological examination. Consequently, sulfasalazine was discontinued, leading to partial resolution of the skin lesions. Our case highlights the importance of a thorough patient interview, as the timeline of skin lesions in relation to medication use and disease activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"11 1","pages":"2432240"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11622799/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142779860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temporal trends in gender, etiology, severity and outcomes of acute pancreatitis in a third-tier Chinese city from 2013 to 2021.
Annals of medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2442073
Yining Huang, Minhao Qiu, Shuang Pan, Yan Zhou, Xiaoyi Huang, Yinglu Jin, Maddalena Zippi, Sirio Fiorino, Vincent Zimmer, Wandong Hong
{"title":"Temporal trends in gender, etiology, severity and outcomes of acute pancreatitis in a third-tier Chinese city from 2013 to 2021.","authors":"Yining Huang, Minhao Qiu, Shuang Pan, Yan Zhou, Xiaoyi Huang, Yinglu Jin, Maddalena Zippi, Sirio Fiorino, Vincent Zimmer, Wandong Hong","doi":"10.1080/07853890.2024.2442073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2024.2442073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To evaluate temporal trends in gender, etiology, severity, outcomes, cost and median length of stay (MLS) in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) in a third-tier Chinese city.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with AP admitted to a university hospital between January 2013 and December 2021. Relationships between etiology, prevalence of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) and survey years were investigated by joinpoint regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 5459 (male 62.3%) patients with AP were included. Between January 2013 and December 2021, we observed: (a) the prevalence of biliary diseases-related AP was stable, while the prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia (HTG)-associated AP (P<sub><i>trend</i></sub> = 0.04) and alcohol-associated AP (P<sub><i>trend</i></sub> < 0.0001) both increased; (b) there was an increase in crude prevalence of SAP from 4.97% to 12.2% between 2013 and 2021 (P<sub><i>trend</i></sub> < 0.0001); (c) compared to female populations, male gender had a higher prevalence of AP; (d) there was a decrease in MLS from 11 days to 8 days (P<i><sub>trend</sub></i> < 0.0001) and in median cost of hospitalization (MCH) for all patients (from 20,166 to 12,845 YUAN) (P<sub><i>trend</i></sub> < 0.0001); (e) the overall in-hospital mortality rate was 1.28% (70/5459) for patients with AP. There was no statistically significant in the time trend of mortality during the study period (P<i><sub>trend</sub></i> = 0.5873). At multivariate analysis, survey year was associated with prevalence of SAP after adjustment by age and biliary diseases (OR: 1.07; 95% CI: 1.03-1.12). Based on the stratification by severity of disease, the decrease of MLS and MCH was more significant in non-SAP vs. SAP patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Over the observational period, the proportion of male patients with AP, prevalence of age-adjusted rate of HTG and alcohol-associated AP and SAP increased, while MLS and MCH for all patients decreased, and the time trend of mortality of AP was stable.</p>","PeriodicalId":93874,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medicine","volume":"57 1","pages":"2442073"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overexpression of ST8Sia1 inhibits tumor progression by TGF-β1 signaling in rectal adenocarcinoma and promotes the tumoricidal effects of CD8+ T cells by granzyme B and perforin. ST8Sia1 的过表达可通过 TGF-β1 信号抑制直肠腺癌的肿瘤进展,并通过颗粒酶 B 和穿孔素促进 CD8+ T 细胞的杀瘤作用。
Annals of medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2439539
Chang Zhang, Yeli Wang, Yao Yu, Yanchao Pang, Xiao Xiao, Leilei Hao
{"title":"Overexpression of ST8Sia1 inhibits tumor progression by TGF-β1 signaling in rectal adenocarcinoma and promotes the tumoricidal effects of CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells by granzyme B and perforin.","authors":"Chang Zhang, Yeli Wang, Yao Yu, Yanchao Pang, Xiao Xiao, Leilei Hao","doi":"10.1080/07853890.2024.2439539","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07853890.2024.2439539","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Rectal adenocarcinoma (READ) involves the dysregulated expression of alpha 2,8-Sialyltransferase1 (ST8Sia1) although its role during READ's progression is unclear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The mRNA level of ST8Sia1 was analyzed based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER) 2.0. Furthermore, the prognostic and significance of ST8Sia1 in READ was assessed through Kaplan-Meier curve, univariate, multivariate Cox regression, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) methods. The role of ST8Sia1 in the READ immune microenvironment was explored using ESTIMATE analysis and TIMER databases. Furthermore, the expression of ST8Sia1 in tissues was analyzed using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), western blotting (WB), and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Perforin and Granzyme B secretion by CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells, as well as tumor cell apoptosis, were detected after co-culturing CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells with READ tumor cells and ST8Sia1-overexpression (ST8Sia1-OE) tumor cells. Furthermore, we examined the interaction between ST8Sia1 and TGF-β1 in READ cells.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>ST8Sia1 exhibited excellent diagnostic capability for READ, with positive correlations to immune response and negative correlations to tumor purity. Increased levels of perforin and Granzyme B from CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells were observed in vitro, enhancing tumor cell apoptosis. ST8Sia1 interacts with TGF-β1, mediating its inhibitory effects on READ development.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>ST8Sia1 is a potential diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target for READ, enhancing CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell function and possibly improving patient outcomes through cellular immunotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":93874,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medicine","volume":"57 1","pages":"2439539"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11633436/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy and safety of sofpironium in treatment of primary hyperhidrosis: a systematic review.
The Journal of dermatological treatment Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2024.2441258
Ramez M Odat, Abdullah Yousef Aldalati, Bara M Hammadeh, Ayham Mohammad Hussein, Muhammad Idrees, Hamza Marzouk, Sakhr Alshwayyat, Hamdah Hanifa
{"title":"Efficacy and safety of sofpironium in treatment of primary hyperhidrosis: a systematic review.","authors":"Ramez M Odat, Abdullah Yousef Aldalati, Bara M Hammadeh, Ayham Mohammad Hussein, Muhammad Idrees, Hamza Marzouk, Sakhr Alshwayyat, Hamdah Hanifa","doi":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2441258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2024.2441258","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Primary axillary hyperhidrosis has limited noninvasive and effective treatment, and we present the use of sofpironium bromide as a promising treatment option. We aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of sofpironium in patients with primary hyperhidrosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We systematically searched the databases for Studies that assessed sofpironium bromide in patients with primary axillary hyperhidrosis. Methodological quality was determined using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment tool and Newcastle-Ottowa scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Five studies were included (752 patients). They used 5% sofpironium, except for one study that used 5%, 10%, and 15% sofpironium. Studies have shown a significant difference in the incidence of patients with an HDSS score of 1 or 2 ranging from 53.9% to 86.7% and reported a greater reduction in the mean change in the DLQI score in the sofpironium group. They also noted a more significant reduction in the total gravimetric weight of sweat in the sofpironium group. A 1.5 point or greater improvement in HDSM-Ax score ranged from 48.2% to 69.1%. Serious adverse events were not observed in the intervention group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Sofpironium gel provides notable improvements in symptom severity, sweat reduction, and quality of life, with mostly mild localized adverse events.Hyperhidrosis is relatively common, affecting 4.8% of the US population and negatively affects physical, social, and psychological well-being.Sofpironium bromide is recently approved by the FDA for the treatment of primary axillary hyperhidrosisSofpironium bromide showed promising results in terms of safety and efficacy for treating hyperhidrosisWe systematically assessed the use of sofpironium gel reported in five studies (752 patients)Sofpironium gel provides notable improvements in symptom severity, sweat reduction and quality of life, with mostly mild localized adverse events.</p>","PeriodicalId":94235,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of dermatological treatment","volume":"36 1","pages":"2441258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142820524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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