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{"title":"Development of color learning protocol based on music-color association for people with visual impairment.","authors":"Hye Young Park","doi":"10.1080/07853890.2025.2476728","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07853890.2025.2476728","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This research developed and confirmed the feasibility of a color-learning mobile application for people with visual impairment based on the hypothesis that the music-color association may be synaesthetically induced through emotion.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In total, 120 participants with visual impairment, comprising 60 congenital and 60 adventitious cases, were recruited. They underwent sequential procedures: Procedure 1 involved selecting color-music associations and designing tasks; Procedure 2 focused on application development with accessibility features; and Procedure 3 verified usability and effectiveness.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant improvements were observed in hue, luminance, and saturation scores following the use of the music-color association application among participants with both congenital and adventitious visual impairment. The effectiveness of the application in facilitating color learning is evident, suggesting its potential utility in enhancing color perception in this population.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This research introduces a novel framework for color learning among visually impaired individuals using a music-based synesthetic approach. The developed mobile application offers a promising avenue for efficiently improving color perception and learning, thereby addressing the critical need for accessibility and education for this population. Further research should explore the long-term effects and broader applications of synesthetic-induced learning in diverse contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":93874,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medicine","volume":"57 1","pages":"2476728"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894748/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143588485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erector spinae plane block spread patterns and its analgesic effects after computed tomography-guided hepatic tumour ablation: a randomized double-blind trial.","authors":"Wei-Han Chou, Wen-Yun Niu, Po-Chin Liang, Shih-Han Lin, Jen-Ting Yang, Chih-Peng Lin, Ming-Shiang Wu, Chun-Yu Wu","doi":"10.1080/07853890.2025.2480255","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07853890.2025.2480255","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Spread patterns of the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in a larger cohort of living subjects remain inadequately understood. This study investigated the spread of local anaesthetics or saline with contrast in patients undergoing computed tomography-guided radiofrequency ablation of hepatic tumours.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Thirty patients participated in a double-blinded randomized controlled trial, 14 April 2021 and 18 January 2023. These patients were randomized into two groups: the ESPB group, which received local anaesthetic with contrast, and the sham group, which received saline with contrast. The spread of the drug was assessed regarding vertebral levels and its correlation with the patient characteristics. Pain intensity and morphine consumption were also evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The ESPB consistently spread cranio-caudally to the dorsal erector spinae muscle in all patients, with a median (IQR) spread of 9 (8-11) vertebral levels, and to the intercostal space with a median (IQR) spread of 4 (3-6) vertebral levels. Paravertebral spread occurred in 90% of patients (27 out of 30) with a median (IQR) spread of 3 (2-5) vertebral levels, while epidural spread was observed in 36.7% of patients (11 out of 30) with a median (IQR) spread of 0 (0-2) vertebral levels. Cranio-caudal spread negatively correlated with back muscle thickness (<i>r</i>= -0.4; <i>p</i> = 0.035), and females exhibited significantly more intercostal spread levels than males (5.8 ± 1.0 vs. 4.3 ± 1.6 levels in females and males, respectively; <i>p</i> = 0.021). However, no significant difference was found in pain intensity and morphine consumption between the two study groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provides insights into the drug spread patterns of ESPB in living subjects. However, a unilateral ESPB did not yield sufficient analgesic effects for radiofrequency ablation of hepatic tumours.</p>","PeriodicalId":93874,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medicine","volume":"57 1","pages":"2480255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11924262/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143659843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-term alveolar-capillary diffusion impairments after severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia.","authors":"Laura Pini, Jordan Giordani, Guido Levi, Michele Guerini, Simone Piva, Elena Peli, Manuela Violini, Stefano Piras, Yehia El Masri, Alessandro Pini, Dina Visca, Deodato Assanelli, Maria Lorenza Muiesan, Nicola Latronico, Claudio Tantucci","doi":"10.1080/07853890.2025.2483383","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07853890.2025.2483383","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Persistent respiratory symptoms and impaired gas exchange are common in patients recovering from COVID-19 pneumonia. The Lung Diffusing Capacity for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) and Carbon Monoxide Transfer Coefficient (KCO) do not adequately distinguish alveolar membrane dysfunction from vascular abnormalities. This study aimed to characterize persistent diffusion impairment in post-ICU patients with prior SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia and reduced DLCO.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>After hospital discharge, patients underwent spirometry, DLCO measurement, and a 6-minute walking test every six months. If DLCO remained impaired at 18-24 months, a combined Lung Diffusing Capacity for Nitric Oxide (DLNO) and DLCO assessment was performed to differentiate alveolar-capillary membrane (DmCO) and pulmonary capillary blood volume (Vc) alterations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 20 patients with persistent DLCO reduction, 3 had an obstructive ventilatory pattern, 6 had restriction, and 12 had low KCO. In restrictive cases, KCO was reduced but remained within normal limits without compensation. The DLNO/DLCO ratio exceeded 113.5% predicted in all patients. DmCO was impaired in 7 patients, while Vc was reduced in 16.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Both DLCO determinants were affected, with vascular impairment predominating. Vc reduction was present in most patients, with mean values below the lower limit of normality, whereas DmCO was less affected and often normal. The elevated DLNO/DLCO ratio suggests that persistent DLCO reduction is primarily driven by prolonged pulmonary capillary circulation dysfunction rather than alveolar membrane alterations, highlighting the vascular component as the primary site of long-term impairment.</p>","PeriodicalId":93874,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medicine","volume":"57 1","pages":"2483383"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11956098/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143733563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regarding: research progress of femoral head necrosis in HIV-infected patients.","authors":"Yanli Wang, Xiaoshu Zhou, Ying Wen","doi":"10.1080/07853890.2025.2484666","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07853890.2025.2484666","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93874,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medicine","volume":"57 1","pages":"2484666"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11956096/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143733570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prognostic value of pathological sensitivity for high-risk, localized prostate cancer receiving neoadjuvant hormonal therapy combined with radical prostatectomy.","authors":"Kai Shi, Shouzhen Chen, Xueli Wang, Wenfu Wang, Yaofeng Zhu, Bo Han, Yong Wang, Benkang Shi","doi":"10.1080/07853890.2025.2485399","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07853890.2025.2485399","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The exact factors influencing the prognosis of patients with prostate cancer (PCa) receiving neoadjuvant hormonal therapy (NHT) remain obscure. In our previous study, we proposed a new pathological response grading system for PCa using NHT. The aim of this study was to explore the potential prognostic value of this new system in high-risk and locally advanced PCa patients receiving NHT.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively analyzed 84 patients with high-risk locally advanced PCa. All patients received at least 3 months of NHT before radical prostatectomy (RP). The new pathological response system, the Qilu NHT pathological score (QNPS), has been described in our previous study. According to the QNPS, 84 patients were divided into two groups. 62 patients with good pathological reactions were grouped into the drug-sensitive (DS) group and 22 patients with poor pathological reactions were grouped into the drug-resistant (DR) group. Surgical outcomes and prognostic data were also analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Survival analysis of two groups showed that the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of the DS group were both significantly longer than those of the DR group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). We further explored the prognostic values of preoperative clinical and pathological characteristics on the postoperative OS and PFS. Preoperative PSA level (<24.50 or >24.50, HR = 98.36, 95% CI 1.376-7030.033, <i>p</i> = 0.035), Gleason score (≤7 or ≥8, HR = 10.44, 95% CI 1.371-79.425, <i>p</i> = 0.024) and cribriform growth pattern were found to be associated with PFS but not OS in univariable analysis. In addition, surgical margins and ductal adenocarcinoma differentiation showed a statistically significant correlation with OS in both univariable analysis and multivariable analyses.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The difference in pathological response of PCa patients to neoadjuvant hormonal therapy has an important influence on patient survival, and can be used as an indicator to evaluate the prognosis of PCa.</p>","PeriodicalId":93874,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medicine","volume":"57 1","pages":"2485399"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11966971/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143766039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mechanistic approach and therapeutic strategies in menstrual and non-menstrual migraine.","authors":"Tanya Mani, Munira Murtaza, Rukaiah Fatma Begum, H Gayathri, M Sumithra","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2025.2468109","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20565623.2025.2468109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Migraine is a common condition that can cause intense headaches, often on one side of the head, along with symptoms like nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. These headaches can be triggered by various factors, including stress, changes in hormones, sleep disturbances, diet, and even gut health. Migraines are more frequent in women, particularly those under 45, and this may be linked to hormones. After age 45, this difference between men and women becomes less noticeable. Women tend to experience migraines that are more severe and last longer than men, with menstrual migraines affecting about 22% of women during nearly half of their menstrual cycles, and 7.6% of women with migraines. Treatments for migraines include medications, lifestyle changes, and alternative therapies, all of which aim to address the different ways migraines can affect people. This review explores these aspects in detail.</p>","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"11 1","pages":"2468109"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11901366/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143556614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Who feels safe calling 911: are prior experiences of anti-Black racial discrimination associated with hesitancy seeking emergency medical services in the event of accidental drug overdose? - a study protocol.","authors":"O Trent Hall, Candice Trimble, Stephanie Garcia, Sydney Grayson, Lucy Joseph, Parker Entrup, Oluwole Jegede, Jose Perez Martel, Jeanette Tetrault, Myra Mathis, Ayana Jordan","doi":"10.1080/07853890.2024.2439540","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07853890.2024.2439540","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Racial discrimination is associated with health disparities among Black Americans, a group that has experienced an increase in rates of fatal drug overdose. Prior research has found that racial discrimination in the medical setting may be a barrier to addiction treatment. Nevertheless, it is unknown how experiences of racial discrimination might impact engagement with emergency medical services for accidental drug overdose. This study will psychometrically assess a new measure of hesitancy in seeking emergency medical services for accidental drug overdose and examine prior experiences of racial discrimination and group-based medical mistrust as potential corollaries of this hesitancy.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Cross-sectional survey of 200 Black adults seeking treatment for substance-use-related medical problems (i.e. substance use disorder, overdose, infectious complications of substance use, etc.). Participants will complete a survey including sociodemographic information, the Discrimination in Medical Settings Scale, Everyday Discrimination Scale, Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale, and an original questionnaire measuring perceptions of and prior engagement with emergency services for accidental drug overdose. Analyses will include exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha, and non-parametric partial correlations controlling for age, gender, income, and education.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This article describes a planned cross-sectional survey of Black patients seeking treatment for substance use related health problems. Currently, there is no validated instrument to measure hesitancy in seeking emergency medical services for accidental drug overdose or how experiences of racial discrimination might relate to such hesitancy. Results of this study may provide actionable insight into medical discrimination and the rising death toll of accidental drug overdose among Black Americans.</p>","PeriodicalId":93874,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medicine","volume":"57 1","pages":"2439540"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11660366/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tracking protein kinase targeting advances: integrating QSAR into machine learning for kinase-targeted drug discovery.","authors":"Rand Shahin, Sawsan Jaafreh, Yusra Azzam","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2025.2483631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20565623.2025.2483631","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Protein kinases are vital drug targets, yet designing selective inhibitors is challenging, compounded by resistance and kinome complexity. This review explores Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) modeling for kinase drug discovery, focusing on integrating traditional QSAR with machine learning (ML)-CNNs, RNNs-and structural data. Methods include structural databases, docking, and deep learning QSAR. Key findings show ML-integrated QSAR significantly improves selective inhibitor design for CDKs, JAKs, PIM kinases. The IDG-DREAM challenge exemplifies ML's potential for accurate kinase-inhibitor interaction prediction, outperforming traditional methods and enabling inhibitors with enhanced selectivity, efficacy, and resistance mitigation. QSAR combined with advanced computation and experimental data accelerates kinase drug discovery, offering transformative precision medicine potential. This review highlights deep learning-enhanced QSAR's novelty in automating feature extraction and capturing complex relationships, surpassing traditional QSAR, while emphasizing interpretability and experimental validation for clinical translation.</p>","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"11 1","pages":"2483631"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143779417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comprehensive characterization of the molecular feature of T cells in laryngeal cancer: evidence from integrated single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing data using multiple machine learning approaches.","authors":"Jie Cui, Yangpeng Ou, Kai Yue, Yansheng Wu, Yuansheng Duan, Genglong Liu, Zhen Chen, Minghui Wei, Xudong Wang","doi":"10.1080/07853890.2025.2477287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2025.2477287","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The clinical relevance of T cell-related molecules at single-cell resolution in laryngeal cancer (LC) has not been clarified.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Three LC tissues and matching adjoining normal tissues from the hospital were used to perform 10X single-cell RNA sequencing. Hub T cell-related genes (TCRGs) were detected by applying ten machine learning (ML) techniques based TCGA and GEO databases, which were also utilized to create a prediction model (TCRG classifier) and a multicenter validation model. Lastly, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the TCRG's correlation with immunological properties.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis of single-cell RNA-seq data revealed that T cells are the primary components of the tumor microenvironment (TME), are significantly involved in cell differentiation pathways, and play a considerable role in intercellular communication. Based on 10 ML approaches, TCRG classifier were identified to develop and validate. The TCRG classifier exhibited excellent prognostic values with a mean C-index of 0.66 in six cohorts, serving as an independent risk factor (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Additionally, the TCRG exhibited a significant relationship with immune score, immune cell infiltration, immune-associated pathways, immune checkpoint inhibitors, human leukocyte antigen, and immunogenicity. Lastly, IPS, TCIC, TIDE, and IMvigor210 cohort analysis illustrated that the immunotherapy response may be accurately predicted using TCRG.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A TCRG classifier is an excellent resource for predicting a patient's prognosis, potentially guiding the preservation of laryngeal function, and identifying patients who may have a positive response to immunotherapy, which might have profound effects on therapeutic practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":93874,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medicine","volume":"57 1","pages":"2477287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143781934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Whether the transient hair shedding phase exist after minoxidil treatment and does it predict treatment efficacy? A retrospective study in androgenetic alopecia patients.","authors":"Lingbo Bi, Haili Kan, Jing Wang, Yunbu Ding, Yuanbo Huang, Chaofan Wang, Yimei Du, Changpei Lu, Min Zhao, Weiling Sun, Tong Su, Weixin Fan","doi":"10.1080/09546634.2025.2480739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2025.2480739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Minoxidil is a routinely used drug in treating multiple hair disorders. This study aimed to investigate the facticity of the temporal increase in the hair shedding amount after topical use of minoxidil.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We selected 49 patients who used 2% or 5% minoxidil topically to treat androgenetic alopecia for 24 weeks. The amount of hair shedding was recorded every four weeks before and after the treatment. The BASP classification and trichoscopy test results were also recorded before and after the treatment. The relative amount of hair shedding (RAHS) was defined as the recorded number of hair shedding after normalization. The correlation between the maximum RAHS (MRAHS) and the sulfotransferase activity as well as the therapeutic effect was calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A temporary increase in the amount of hair shedding was detected in the first 12 weeks. This increase has a longer duration in patients treated with 2% minoxidil compared to 5%. Its severity was correlated with the improvement of trichoscopy tests only in patients with 5% minoxidil but not in 2%. However, both patients in the 2% and 5% minoxidil groups had a significant association between the MRAHS and the improvement in BASP classification.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The amount of hair shedding increases temporarily after the topical minoxidil use, the level of which is a potential treatment efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":94235,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of dermatological treatment","volume":"36 1","pages":"2480739"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143694966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}