Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences最新文献

Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.6756

Peter Kačúr, Tomáš Eliaš

{"title":"Age-related and experience-related differences in selected motor cognitive abilities of soccer players","authors":"Peter Kačúr, Tomáš Eliaš","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.6756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.6756","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Soccer players constantly experience rapidly changing situations that challenge them to receive and process stimuli, make fast and correct decisions, and perform actions at specific moments. The aim of the present study was to analyze age and experience-related differences in the level of brain speed, disjunctive reaction time, and reaction speed of soccer players. Methods: A total of 111 soccer players (x=12.414; s=1.921) divided by age and level of experience participated in the study. The diagnosis of brain speed and disjunctive reactivity was carried out with the BrainHQ Hawk Eye test and BrainHQ Agility test using the Witty Sem system. Reaction speed was diagnosed with the Fitro Agility Check test using the Fitro Agility system. The Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance were used to determine the significance of age and experiencerelated differences in the level of brain speed, disjunctive reaction time, and reaction speed of the soccer players. Results and conclusion: Statistically significant differences (p<0.01) in favor of older age categories were observed between disjunctive reaction time and brain speed. Younger soccer players showed significantly lower levels of lower limb reaction speed in both directions of the sagittal plane than older players (p<0.01). Less experienced soccer players demonstrated significantly lower levels of lower limb reaction speed in both directions of the sagittal plane than more experienced counterparts and lower levels of brain speed and disjunctive reaction time (p<0.01).","PeriodicalId":223482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences","volume":"27 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preferences in the use of ergogenic AIDS in regular strength trainees 经常进行力量训练的学员对使用生化艾滋病药物的偏好

Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.6639

Maciej Merchelski, M. Kruszewski, A. Kruszewski, Rafał Tabęcki, Tomasz Danielik, Stanisław Kuźmicki, Krzysztof Stec

{"title":"Preferences in the use of ergogenic AIDS in regular strength trainees","authors":"Maciej Merchelski, M. Kruszewski, A. Kruszewski, Rafał Tabęcki, Tomasz Danielik, Stanisław Kuźmicki, Krzysztof Stec","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.6639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.6639","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The ergogenic effect is a highly practical and relevant topic in sports research, particularly in strength sports where numerous strategies have gained widespread recognition. Despite reports indicating challenges in the simultaneous use of various ergogenic strategies, our understanding of how they are practically employed is limited. This study aimed to determine and evaluate preferences in the use of nutritional and non-nutritional means of eliciting the ergogenic effect of individuals regularly participating in strength training.Materials and Methods: A total of 108 participants completed an original, online questionary shared on social media sites and created using Google Forms. Significance of differences was determined with Chi-square test.Results: A significant majority of responders declared use of nutritional (90%) and non-nutritional (62%) ergogenic aids, however only insignificant majority declared simultaneously using more than one ergogenic aid (56%). The most popular nutritional means of eliciting the ergogenic effect were caffein, coffee and creatine; non-nutritional were listening to music and dynamic stretching; the most popular combinations of two means of eliciting the ergogenic effect were caffeine with music and caffeine with creatine; and the most popular combinations of three means of eliciting the ergogenic effect were caffeine with creatine and music. Only age of participants influenced preferences in use of ergogenic means, where group 18 – 25 declared using non-nutritional means of eliciting ergogenic effect significantly more frequent.Conclusion: Results of the study indicate that the majority of polish as well as foreign strength trainees employ ergogenic aids, typically favoring well-established options supported by scientific literature.","PeriodicalId":223482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141683169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indices of diet quality among Polish and Spanish physical education students 波兰和西班牙体育专业学生的饮食质量指标

Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.5201

M. Gacek, Grażyna Kosiba, A. Wojtowicz, G. F. López Sánchez, Jacek Szalewski

{"title":"Indices of diet quality among Polish and Spanish physical education students","authors":"M. Gacek, Grażyna Kosiba, A. Wojtowicz, G. F. López Sánchez, Jacek Szalewski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.5201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.5201","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: A healthy diet is an important factor in implementing health, and the way of eating depends on individual and environmental factors. Objective: The aim of the study was to assess diet quality indices among Polish and Spanish physical education students depending on country of residence and gender. Materials and methods: Research was carried out among 219 students from Poland and 280 from Spain. A questionnaire was used to evaluate views on eating and nutritional habits (Kom-PAN). Based on the daily frequency of consuming specific groups of products, 2 indices were calculated: the pro-healthy diet index (pHDI-10) and non-healthy diet index (nHDI-14). Two-way ANOVA was used for statistical analysis. The level of significance was set at p=0.05. Results: The values of the pro-healthy (pHDI-10) and non-healthy diet (nHDI-14) indices in the group of students were 4.65 and 4.05 (times/day), respectively, which means a low level of both favourable and unfavourable food choices. Students from Poland, regardless of gender, showed a higher level of eating a healthy diet (pHDI-10) than students from Spain. However, the level of the non-healthy diet index (nHDI-14) between students from Poland and Spain differed by gender (p<0.001). In the Polish group, men obtained a higher nHDI-14 index than women (p<0.001), while in Spain, these values were at the same level. Furthermore, it was found that differences between countries occurred only in men, with students from Poland obtaining higher values of the nonhealthy diet index (nHDI-14) than those from Spain (p<0.001), while students from both countries demonstrated similar values. Conclusions: Low levels of healthy and unhealthy diet indices were demonstrated in Polish and Spanish physical education students, with the quality of diet differentiated by country and gender.","PeriodicalId":223482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences","volume":" 861","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141127546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lower limb explosive power and dynamic stability in soccer referees and assistant referees 足球裁判员和助理裁判员的下肢爆发力和动态稳定性

Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.2945

Jaroslav Sučka, Monika Vašková, Tomáš Eliaš, Frederika Pajonková

{"title":"Lower limb explosive power and dynamic stability in soccer referees and assistant referees","authors":"Jaroslav Sučka, Monika Vašková, Tomáš Eliaš, Frederika Pajonková","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.2945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.2945","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Elite referees make more than 1,400 changes of action and up to 500 changes of direction in a match, which places a high demand on the explosive power of lower limbs. Lower limb injuries are a common problem for soccer referees and have a negative impact on their performance in a match. The purpose of the study was to assess the explosive power and dynamic stability of soccer referees from the viewpoint of refereeing function. Methods: The research sample consisted of 26 soccer referees, including 13 head referees and 13 assistant referees. The following jump tests were administered to determine the referees’ lower limb explosive power: the countermovement jump test (CMJ), the countermovement jump test with free arms (CMJ FA), the squat jump (SJ), and a 10-second vertical jump test. The level of dynamic stability was diagnosed by the Y Balance test. Results: Compared to assistant referees, head referees reached higher levels of explosive power in all measured parameters but the differences were not statistically significant. For the level of dynamic stability, we observed significant differences in the composite score and % lower limb length in favor of the referees in the posteromedial and posterolateral directions for the left and right legs. Conclusions: The greatest differences were found in dynamic stability, specifically in the composite score and % lower limb length in the posteromedial and posterolateral direction. The differences may be caused by typical movement patterns associated with these two adjudicatory roles. We recommend the inclusion of compensatory exercises in the training of assistant referees.","PeriodicalId":223482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences","volume":"43 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139602869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The benefits of static stretching on health: a systematic review 静态拉伸对健康的益处：系统综述

Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.2941

Semir Mašić, Denis Čaušević, Nedim Čović, Seth Spicer, Ivor Doder

{"title":"The benefits of static stretching on health: a systematic review","authors":"Semir Mašić, Denis Čaušević, Nedim Čović, Seth Spicer, Ivor Doder","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.2941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.2941","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The positive effects of static stretching exercises (SS) on physical fitness and rehabilitation are well established, but the effect on general health and physical fitness, including muscle function, flexibility, and activities of daily living at the individual level are less well understood. The objective of this systematic review was to compile the latest research on the effects of SS on general health and different occupational groups with regards to improving or maintaining general health. Material and methods: This review followed PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINEOnline medical articles, and Science Direct databased were searched from 2010 to 2022 (including 2022) using the search string ‘static stretching effects OR muscle stretching exercises AND rehabilitation AND injury prevention’. Results: Th e database search yielded 799 articles of which 20 remained after elimination according to the selection criteria. The articles found that the effect of SS, regardless of the protocol used or whether it is active or passive, has a positive effect on the health status of the subjects. SS can reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD), improve respiratory muscle function in patients after a stroke with hemiparesis, improve lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and can be used in pregnancy to reduce the risk or pre-eclampsia. Conclusion: SS is an effective and safe method for improving flexibility and ROM, preventing muscle atrophy, enhancing physical functioning, and improving quality of life with minimal risk of injury.","PeriodicalId":223482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139625439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peak Cardiorespiratory Performance can be Achieved during a Maximal 60-sec Effort as Compared to Traditional Exercise Tests in Healthy Individuals 与传统的运动测试相比，健康人在最大 60 秒的努力中可达到心肺功能峰值

Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.2938

A. Perrotta, Rona Herzog, Nicholas Held, Elizabeth A. Gnatiuk

{"title":"Peak Cardiorespiratory Performance can be Achieved during a Maximal 60-sec Effort as Compared to Traditional Exercise Tests in Healthy Individuals","authors":"A. Perrotta, Rona Herzog, Nicholas Held, Elizabeth A. Gnatiuk","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.2938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.2938","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study compared peak cardiorespiratory performance when performing either a 1-min or 3-min stage graded maximal exercise test (GXT) to a 60-sec Wingate test (WGT). Materials and Methods: healthy college students were randomly assigned to perform either a 1-min stage or a 3-min stage GXT before completing a 60-sec WGT within 21-days. Results: Differences (%) in VO2 peak (Lmin-1) were insignificant between the WGT and both the 1-min protocol (-0.61%, ES = -0.03, p = 0.80) and the 3-min protocol (0.85%, ES = 0.04, p = 0.65). Bland–Altman analysis revealed a mean bias (SD) in VO2 peak of -0.02 0.25 between the 1-min GXT and WGT, and a mean bias of 0.03 0.20 between the 3-min GXT and WGT. There were no significant differences in minute ventilation (Lmin-1) between the WGT and both the 1-min (-2.10%, p = 0.73) and 3-min protocols (-7.91%, p = 0.10). A similar O2 pulse (mL·beat) was observed between the WGT and both the 1-min protocol (-1.73%, p = 0.44), and 3-min protocol (0.00%, p = 0.97). Max heart rate (bpm) was comparable between the WGT and both the 1-min (1.00%, p = 0.52) and 3-min protocol (1.01%, p = 0.53). A significant reduction in the respiratory exchange ratio was observed in both the 1-min (-11.00%, p = 0.008) and 3-min (-22.70%, p = 0.0002) protocol compared to the WGT. Conclusion: This study suggests peak cardiorespiratory performance can be achieved using a brief, 60-sec maximal effort, as compared to traditional graded exercise tests in health individuals.","PeriodicalId":223482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences","volume":" 69","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139627871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eating habits of polish children 波兰儿童的饮食习惯

Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.1825

Anna Krajewska-Pędzik, Katarzyna Mikowska, Adam Kozubal

{"title":"Eating habits of polish children","authors":"Anna Krajewska-Pędzik, Katarzyna Mikowska, Adam Kozubal","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.1825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.1825","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Improper eating habits in childhood, usually based on a Western diet, can lead to overweight and obesity. They are also an important factor in the increased risk of developing many diet-related diseases later in life. Early identification of school-aged children with poor eating habits can help reduce the risk of obesity and the development of chronic diseases in adulthood. The aim of the present study was to analyze selected dietary habits of school-aged children and adolescents.Material and Methods: The study involved data collected from 2986 children and adolescents aged 10 to 18, attending specific schools in Poland that are part of the e-WF program.Results: In the study group, 76% of children and adolescents reported consuming 3-4 meals per day. A little over 11% restricted themselves to fewer meals, while the remainder adopted a pattern of 5 or more meals. Irregular eating patterns were reported by 40.7% of respondents.Conclusions: In view of the more frequent occurrence of nutritional abnormalities in children and adolescents, and thus the existence of a greater risk for the emergence of numerous consequences in later years of life, it is necessary to systematically monitor diet as a risk factor for the development of overweight and obesity, in order to implement interventions to counteract weight gain at an early stage of adverse changes.","PeriodicalId":223482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences","volume":"538 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevention of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) with particular emphasis on hydration: a review 预防急性高原病(AMS)特别强调水合作用:综述

Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8651

Agnieszka Jonczyk, Zuzanna Kafara, Wiktoria Baranowska, Dominika Jurczak

引用次数: 0

Type a personality and nutritional behaviours of competitive basketball players 竞技篮球运动员a型人格特征与营养行为

Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8650

M. Gacek, A. Wojtowicz, G. F. López Sánchez

{"title":"Type a personality and nutritional behaviours of competitive basketball players","authors":"M. Gacek, A. Wojtowicz, G. F. López Sánchez","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8650","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Type A personality pattern (TAPP) is related to, among others, strong rivalry and struggle for achievements, which are features that fit into sports competition. One of the determinants of sports success is a proper diet. The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between the level of type A personality behavioural pattern and nutritional behaviours of basketball players. Materials and Methods. The study was conducted among 165 high-level basketball players. An author-designed nutritional behaviour questionnaire (according to the recommendations of the Food Pyramid for Swiss Athletes) and the Framingham Score in the Polish adaptation were used. Spearman's rank correlation and the Mann-Whitney U tests were applied for the analysis of the results. Results. The study confirmed that along with the increase in TAPP, the healthy eating behaviour index among basketball players increased, although it did not reach the level of statistical significance (p=0.080). Comparison of TAPP levels between groups that adhered to or disregarded particular nutritional recommendations showed that athletes limiting the consumption of non-recommended products (sweetened carbonated and non-carbonated beverages, energy drinks, fast food, and sweet and salty snacks) demonstrated a higher level of type A behaviours than those who did not follow these recommendations (p<0.001). At the same time, however, athletes consuming fish at the recommended frequency and taking care of adequate hydration during training had lower levels of TAPP than those who did not follow these recommendations (p<0.05). Conclusions. A positive relationship was found between the intensity of TAPP and the healthy eating behaviour index (without the level of statistical significance), but the results were not entirely unambiguous, which suggests the validity of further research.","PeriodicalId":223482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129833942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of wearing high heels on the biomechanical parameters of the foot 穿高跟鞋对足部生物力学参数的影响

Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8076

A. M. Hasiuk, Jarosław Jaszczur-Nowicki, Tomasz Granda, Małgorzata Potocka-Mitan, Jacek Perliński, Guodong Zhang, Dariusz Kruczkowski, Joanna M. Bukowska

{"title":"Effect of wearing high heels on the biomechanical parameters of the foot","authors":"A. M. Hasiuk, Jarosław Jaszczur-Nowicki, Tomasz Granda, Małgorzata Potocka-Mitan, Jacek Perliński, Guodong Zhang, Dariusz Kruczkowski, Joanna M. Bukowska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8076","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Today's fashion and footwear market offers a wide range of stilettos. For women, stilettos are an important part of their wardrobe, providing a sense of confidence and enhancing physical attractiveness. Unfortunately, they also raise latent concerns among healthcare professionals due to the forced position of the foot. The aim of this study is to analyse present the effect of high heels on the distribution of foot forces on the ground in adult women attending high-heels dance classes. Material and Methods: The distribution of foot forces on the ground and the body balance of HHS female students before and after the training session were investigated. Foot arch measurements were taken using EPSR1 mats (Letsens Group, Letsens S.R.L. Via Buozzi, CastelMaggiore; Bologna, Italy). Results: The foot arch test showed that the entire study population had highly arched left feet (mean arched level of 8.85%) and right feet (3.70%). Analysis of the data showed that training in high heels reduced the longitudinal arch of the right foot (p=0.04942) by increasing metatarsal pressure. Pressure on the heel of the right foot decreased (p=0.017621). Statistical analysis of the stabilographic measurements showed statistically significant changes only in the distance from the centre of pressure before and after the test (p=0.047531). Conclusions: The results suggest that the development of an abnormal longitudinal arch (flatfoot) and a reduction in body balance may be attributable to prolonged wearing of high-heeled shoes.","PeriodicalId":223482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131749170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0