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Exponential stability of a diffuse interface model of incompressible two-phase flow with phase variable dependent viscosity and vacuum 具有相变粘度和真空的不可压缩两相流扩散界面模型的指数稳定性
IF 2.4 2区 数学
Journal of Differential Equations Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.09.036
{"title":"Exponential stability of a diffuse interface model of incompressible two-phase flow with phase variable dependent viscosity and vacuum","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.09.036","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.09.036","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper is concerned with a simplified model for two-phase fluids with diffuse interface. The model couples the nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with the Allen-Cahn equation. The viscosity coefficient is allowed to depend both on the phase variable and on the density. Under some smallness assumptions on initial data, the global existence of unique strong solutions to the 3D Cauchy problem and the initial boundary value problem is established. Meanwhile, we obtain the exponential decay-in-time properties of the solutions. Here, the initial vacuum is allowed and no compatibility conditions are required for the initial data via time weighted techniques.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142314634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generalized Frank characterizations of Muckenhoupt weights and homogeneous ball Banach Sobolev spaces 穆肯霍普特权重和同质球巴纳赫索波列夫空间的广义弗兰克特性
IF 1.5 1区 数学
Advances in Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2024.109957
{"title":"Generalized Frank characterizations of Muckenhoupt weights and homogeneous ball Banach Sobolev spaces","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2024.109957","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aim.2024.109957","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, the authors first establish a new characterization of Muckenhoupt weights in terms of oscillations. As an application, the authors give a new characterization of homogeneous ball Banach Sobolev spaces, which extends the elegant characterization of Sobolev spaces obtained by R. L. Frank in 2024 and is a variant of the famous formula obtained by H. Brezis, A. Seeger, J. Van Schaftingen, and P.-L. Yung in 2024 with difference quotients replaced by oscillations. Moreover, the authors also obtain new representation formulae of gradients in terms of oscillations in ball Banach function spaces, which even include the critical case where Frank did not consider. Furthermore, via some counterexamples, we prove that all the main results are sharp. Applying these results, the authors further reveal the mutual equivalences among Muckenhoupt weights, the weighted upper estimate of the characterization of Frank, and the weighted upper estimate of the formula of Brezis et al.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142315773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation inequalities for linear extensions 线性扩展的相关不等式
IF 1.5 1区 数学
Advances in Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2024.109954
{"title":"Correlation inequalities for linear extensions","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2024.109954","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aim.2024.109954","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We employ the combinatorial atlas technology to prove new correlation inequalities for the number of linear extensions of finite posets. These include the approximate independence of probabilities and expectations of values of random linear extensions, closely related to Stanley's inequality. We also give applications to the numbers of standard Young tableaux and to Euler numbers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001870824004699/pdfft?md5=616cbaef7e6c6cceb3d8a76287c928b8&pid=1-s2.0-S0001870824004699-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142315775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mathematical modeling and numerical multigoal-oriented a posteriori error control and adaptivity for a stationary, nonlinear, coupled flow temperature model with temperature dependent density 静态、非线性、密度随温度变化的耦合流动温度模型的数学建模和面向多目标的后验误差控制与适应性数值计算
IF 2.9 2区 数学
Computers & Mathematics with Applications Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.camwa.2024.09.017
{"title":"Mathematical modeling and numerical multigoal-oriented a posteriori error control and adaptivity for a stationary, nonlinear, coupled flow temperature model with temperature dependent density","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2024.09.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.camwa.2024.09.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, we develop adaptive schemes using goal-oriented error control for a highly nonlinear flow temperature model with temperature dependent density. The dual-weighted residual method for computing error indicators to steer mesh refinement and solver control is employed. The error indicators are used to employ adaptive algorithms, which are substantiated with several numerical tests. Therein, error reductions and effectivity indices are consulted to establish the robustness and efficiency of our framework.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55218,"journal":{"name":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122124004243/pdfft?md5=f79cbd620082379fd38b9188c529a3da&pid=1-s2.0-S0898122124004243-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142315170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Haagerup noncommutative quasi Hp(A) spaces 论 Haagerup 非交换准 Hp(A) 空间
IF 1.2 3区 数学
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128905
{"title":"On Haagerup noncommutative quasi Hp(A) spaces","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128905","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128905","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <span><math><mi>M</mi></math></span> be a <em>σ</em>-finite von Neumann algebra, equipped with a normal faithful state <em>φ</em>, and let <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> be a maximal subdiagonal subalgebra of <span><math><mi>M</mi></math></span>. We have proved that for <span><math><mn>0</mn><mo>&lt;</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is independent of <em>φ</em>. Furthermore, in the case that <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> is a type 1 subdiagonal subalgebra, we have obtained an interpolation theorem for <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> in the case where <span><math><mn>0</mn><mo>&lt;</mo><mi>θ</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, <span><math><mn>0</mn><mo>&lt;</mo><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≤</mo><mo>∞</mo></math></span> and <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></mfrac><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142324154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient Nonparametric Estimation of 3D Point Cloud Signals through Distributed Learning 通过分布式学习实现三维点云信号的高效非参数估计
IF 2.4 2区 数学
Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/10618600.2024.2406301
Guannan Wang, Yuchun Wang, Annie S. Gao, Li Wang
{"title":"Efficient Nonparametric Estimation of 3D Point Cloud Signals through Distributed Learning","authors":"Guannan Wang, Yuchun Wang, Annie S. Gao, Li Wang","doi":"10.1080/10618600.2024.2406301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10618600.2024.2406301","url":null,"abstract":"Advancements in technology have elevated the prominence of 3D point cloud data, making its analysis increasingly vital across various applications. This need drives the demand for advanced statisti...","PeriodicalId":15422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142321115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Network inference using mutual information rate, statistical tests and amplitude-phase modulated surrogate data 利用互信息率、统计检验和振幅相位调制代用数据进行网络推断
IF 5.3 1区 数学
Chaos Solitons & Fractals Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115554
{"title":"Network inference using mutual information rate, statistical tests and amplitude-phase modulated surrogate data","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115554","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115554","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we propose a new method to infer connectivity in networks using the mutual information rate (MIR), statistical tests and amplitude-phase modulated surrogate data (APMSD). The method is addressing the case where one wants to infer the structure of the network when the equations of motion and the coupling adjacency matrix are known, that is the reverse-engineering problem. It is based on the computation of MIR and statistical, hypothesis tests to infer network connectivity, introducing a new method to generate surrogate data, called the APMSD method, that removes correlation and phase synchronisation in the recorded signals, by randomising their amplitudes and instantaneous phases. The proposed method compares MIR of pairs of signals from the network with the MIR values of pairs of APMSD generated from the signals. We discuss the mathematical aspects of the APMSD method and present numerical results for networks of coupled maps, Gaussian-distributed correlated data, coupled continuous deterministic systems, coupled stochastic Kuramoto systems and for dynamics on heterogeneous networks. We show that in all cases, the method can find at least one pair of percentages of randomisation in amplitudes and instantaneous phases that leads to perfect recovery of the initial network that was used to generate the data. The importance of our method stems from the analytic signal concept, introduced by Gabor in 1946 and Hilbert transform as it provides us with a quantification of the contribution of amplitude (linear or nonlinear) correlation and phase synchronisation in the connectivity among nodes in a network. Our method shows great potential in recovering the network structure in coupled deterministic and stochastic systems and in heterogeneous networks with weighted connectivity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9764,"journal":{"name":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077924011068/pdfft?md5=11f3b507197a3e610700c30ca13b231a&pid=1-s2.0-S0960077924011068-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142314862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continued fractions for q-deformed real numbers, {−1,0,1}-Hankel determinants, and Somos-Gale-Robinson sequences q 个变形实数的连续分数、{-1,0,1}-汉克尔行列式和索莫斯-盖尔-罗宾逊序列
IF 1 3区 数学
Advances in Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.aam.2024.102788
{"title":"Continued fractions for q-deformed real numbers, {−1,0,1}-Hankel determinants, and Somos-Gale-Robinson sequences","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.aam.2024.102788","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aam.2024.102788","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>q</em>-deformed real numbers are power series with integer coefficients. We study Stieltjes and Jacobi type continued fraction expansions of <em>q</em>-deformed real numbers and find many new examples of such continued fractions. We also investigate the corresponding sequences of Hankel determinants and find an infinite family of power series for which several of the first sequences of Hankel determinants consist of <span><math><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> and 1 only. These Hankel sequences satisfy Somos and Gale-Robinson recurrences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50877,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196885824001209/pdfft?md5=8ffb0f6262c5c3186d8020047fccd544&pid=1-s2.0-S0196885824001209-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142315071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A mixed immersed finite element method for fourth-order interface problems on surfaces 表面四阶界面问题的混合沉浸式有限元法
IF 2.9 2区 数学
Computers & Mathematics with Applications Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.camwa.2024.09.012
{"title":"A mixed immersed finite element method for fourth-order interface problems on surfaces","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2024.09.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.camwa.2024.09.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents the first numerical attempt on fourth-order interface problems on surfaces. A mixed immersed surface finite element method based on Ciarlet-Raviart formulation is proposed for solving the problem with three types of boundary conditions. One important advantage of this method is that it can avoid the generation of complex body-fitting surface meshes. The immersed surface finite element space is given based on the mixed formulation. By modifying the representation of numerical solutions, the method is extended to solve the fourth-order interface problem with nonhomogeneous flux jump conditions. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the capabilities of the proposed method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55218,"journal":{"name":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142314479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zig-zag Eulerian polynomials 之字形欧拉多项式
IF 1 3区 数学
European Journal of Combinatorics Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejc.2024.104073
{"title":"Zig-zag Eulerian polynomials","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ejc.2024.104073","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejc.2024.104073","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For any finite partially ordered set <span><math><mi>P</mi></math></span>, the <span><math><mi>P</mi></math></span>-Eulerian polynomial is the generating function for the descent number over the set of linear extensions of <span><math><mi>P</mi></math></span>, and is closely related to the order polynomial of <span><math><mi>P</mi></math></span> arising in the theory of <span><math><mi>P</mi></math></span>-partitions. Here we study the <span><math><mi>P</mi></math></span>-Eulerian polynomial where <span><math><mi>P</mi></math></span> is a naturally labeled zig-zag poset; we call these <em>zig-zag Eulerian polynomials</em>. A result of Brändén implies that these polynomials are gamma-nonnegative, and hence their coefficients are symmetric and unimodal. The zig-zag Eulerian polynomials and the associated order polynomials have appeared fleetingly in the literature in a wide variety of contexts—e.g., in the study of polytopes, magic labelings of graphs, and Kekulé structures—but they do not appear to have been studied systematically.</div><div>In this paper, we use a “relaxed” version of <span><math><mi>P</mi></math></span>-partitions to both survey and unify results. Our technique shows that the zig-zag Eulerian polynomials also capture the distribution of “big returns” over the set of (up-down) alternating permutations, as first observed by Coons and Sullivant. We develop recurrences for refined versions of the relevant generating functions, which evoke similarities to recurrences for the classical Eulerian polynomials. We conclude with a literature survey and open questions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50490,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Combinatorics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195669824001586/pdfft?md5=899109a09f3bf833016e01aae31a7980&pid=1-s2.0-S0195669824001586-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142315032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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