管理学最新文献

{"title":"When norms meet innovation: how pro-social, self-interest, and normative motives shape lab-grown meat acceptance in restaurants","authors":"Heesup Han, Nancy Grace Baah, Seongseop (Sam) Kim, Lanji Quan, Bo Meng","doi":"10.1080/19368623.2025.2567264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2025.2567264","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47995,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145247220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"One Size Still Does Not Fit All: Configuration Pathways of Environmental, Social, and Governance and Board Diversities for Higher Firm Performances Across One‐ and Two‐Tier Systems","authors":"Baoying Zhu, Dominika Brozkova, Tarlan Ahmadov, Susanne Durst, Viktor Prokop","doi":"10.1002/bse.70250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70250","url":null,"abstract":"There is an ongoing, albeit uncertain, debate among stakeholders regarding the benefits of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting, reflected in mixed empirical findings on its impact on firm performance. In addition to this reporting, diversity (gender and cultural) on boards, which is strongly promoted at the EU level, has gained increasing importance. However, prior research offers inconsistent results and leaves significant shortcomings regarding how the interaction of this diversity with the ESG pillars affects firm performance across governance structures. This study employs a fuzzy‐set qualitative comparative analysis and Refinitiv Eikon data of 554 European Union companies from 2023 to examine configuration pathways that combine gender and cultural diversity with ESG pillars, thus influencing firm performance across different governance forms. Drawing on Upper Echelons and Contingency Theories—enhanced by insights from Resource Dependence and Social Identity Theory lenses—we show that configurations combining gender and cultural diversity with the social pillar of ESG are linked to higher performance within one‐tier firms. In two‐tier firms, this higher performance is driven by environmental and social ESG pillars combined with cultural diversity. Recognizing that there is no single governance structure in the ESG and diversity context, we offer practitioners guidance on aligning ESG and diversity strategies with their governance architectures, developing governance‐sensitive policies, increasing transparency in diversity integration, promoting ESG competency training, and providing targeted incentives.","PeriodicalId":9518,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and The Environment","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145255247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Measuring Sustainability Under Uncertainty: Introducing Net ESG (N‐ESG) Performance","authors":"Serdar Ongan, Cem Işık, Rahman Aydın, İlyas Kays İmamoğlu, Rafael Alvarado, Munir Ahmad","doi":"10.1002/bse.70246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70246","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the reliability of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores in uncertain environments by introducing a new indicator, Net ESG (N‐ESG), for the first time. This new index was calculated by subtracting a new ESG‐based sustainability uncertainty index (ESGUI) from ESG scores. This study employed Pedroni (2004) and Westerlund (2007) tests, as well as the DOLS method, for 12 developed countries from 2002 to 2020. It analyzed the impact of economic, geopolitical, climate, and energy price‐related uncertainties on both ESG and N‐ESG through eight different models. Empirical findings indicate that a 1% change in CPU, GPR, EPU, and OPU indices increases ESG by 0.048, 0.355, 0.111, and 0.044 units, respectively, while the same rate of change decreases N‐ESG by −6.501, −18.756, −8.972, and −8.193 units, respectively. These results can be interpreted as ESG scores may not fully reflect the “true” performance of companies in times of uncertainty, while N‐ESG provides a more accurate representation of sustainability practices. These results suggest that policymakers should focus their sustainability policies not only on increasing ESG scores but also on preserving the true value of ESG by reducing uncertainty effects.","PeriodicalId":9518,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and The Environment","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145255249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Marching to the Beat: The Role of Complementor Alignment in the Architectural Evolution of Ecosystems","authors":"Pengxiang Zhang, Liang Chen, Yang Yang, Sali Li","doi":"10.1177/01492063251368267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063251368267","url":null,"abstract":"The evolution of innovation ecosystems hinges on the effective coordination between ecosystem leaders and complementors. While ecosystem-sponsored architectural innovations create new technological opportunities for complementors, they may unintentionally disrupt the performance of complementor products that were originally developed based on legacy architectural designs. This study provides empirical evidence of these disruptive effects and explores how complementors’ alignment with the ecosystem leader mitigates such challenges. Focusing on Apple’s release of Core ML—a proprietary artificial intelligence module—in its mobile ecosystem, we employ a difference-in-differences design to investigate variations in complementor performance after adopting this ecosystem-sponsored architectural innovation. Our findings reveal that complementors’ technological and flow alignment with the ecosystem leader is critical for minimizing performance disruptions and enhancing value creation during ecosystem evolution. This study enriches our understanding of architectural changes and complementor heterogeneity in innovation ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":54212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145255614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mapping Intra-Destination Movement of Leisure Tourists at a Rural Lakeside Destination: Role of Transport Mode and Place of Accommodation","authors":"Judit Sulyok,&nbsp;Eszter Madarász","doi":"10.1002/jtr.70125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.70125","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Intra-destination tourism mobility is an essential issue for destinations, especially for car-dominant rural areas. This study focuses on a lakeside destination (i.e., Lake Balaton, Hungary). This empirical research mainly intends to (1) map intra-destination mobility patterns, (2) examine the roles of socio-demographics and trip patterns, and (3) identify intra-destination mobility networks by transport mode. On the basis of a quantitative survey administered to leisure travellers, intra-destination movements are measured. The results show that mobility paths are impacted by transport infrastructure availability as well as a small number of socio-demographics and trip patterns. Leisure tourism has demonstrated limited potential for sustainable transport solutions and has a limited combination of transport modes. With respect to the destinations visited, the study confirmed shore area dominance. This research contributes valuable insights for policy-makers, destination managers, and industry stakeholders seeking to promote responsible tourism practices.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51375,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145272246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parallel learning loops in collaborative innovation: Insights from digital government","authors":"Philipp Trein,&nbsp;Bastien Presset,&nbsp;Thenia Vagionaki","doi":"10.1016/j.giq.2025.102080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.giq.2025.102080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The implementation of digital innovations in the public sector—such as Electronic Health Records (EHRs)—requires decisionmakers to engage in learning processes. This article investigates how collective learning processes unfold in collaborative innovation, focusing on the development of Switzerland's national Electronic Health Record (EHR) system. Building on policy learning and collaborative governance literatures, we conceptualize learning as comprising two interdependent processes: policy-oriented learning (focused on technical effectiveness) and power-oriented learning (concerned with political feasibility). Drawing on 39 semi-structured interviews and extensive document analysis, we find that the EHR initiative followed a sequential learning pattern—technical solutions were developed before sufficient political support was secured—leading to a politically endorsed but technically flawed implementation. The study introduces the concept of parallel learning loops to explain how simultaneous engagement with technical and political dimensions can improve innovation outcomes. These findings advance theoretical understanding of collaborative learning in digital government and underscore the need for institutional designs that support concurrent technical and political deliberation in complex innovation processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48258,"journal":{"name":"Government Information Quarterly","volume":"42 4","pages":"Article 102080"},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145267842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Consumer Repair Decision-Making: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda","authors":"Lucie K. Ozanne,&nbsp;W. H. Thejani Madhuhansi","doi":"10.1111/ijcs.70127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.70127","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Repair is a vital consumer behaviour necessary to extend product lifespans and to achieve a circular economy. Despite its importance, past literature reviews do not offer a comprehensive overview of consumer repair decision-making, as they focus on the repair of specific products, multiple circular behaviours, the act of repair, or limit the review period. Given this gap, this study undertakes a systematic literature review (SLR) using the Theory-Context-Characteristics-Methods (TCCM) framework and the SPAR-4-SLR protocol to identify 62 papers related to consumer repair decision-making. We find that the literature is generally atheoretical. While we discover a wealth of studies identifying the factors influencing consumer repair decisions, few examine mediating or moderating variables or the outcomes of repair decisions for consumers. We synthesise the literature to propose a conceptual model of consumer repair decision-making and outline a comprehensive future research agenda based on the TCCM framework. We find the decision to repair is negatively related to the inconvenience and cost of repair. We recommend that marketers support repair take-back programs and that policymakers support repair hubs and Right to Repair legislation to encourage repair and promote a circular economy.</p>","PeriodicalId":48192,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Consumer Studies","volume":"49 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijcs.70127","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145271984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The geography of dignity and the ethics of care in air travel","authors":"Jelena Farkić, Simone Moretti, Jos van der Sterren, Brigitte Ars","doi":"10.1080/14616688.2025.2568485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2025.2568485","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48115,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Geographies","volume":"125 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145247406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Zero-shot medical event prediction using a generative pretrained transformer on electronic health records.","authors":"Ekaterina Redekop, Zichen Wang, Rushikesh Kulkarni, Mara Pleasure, Aaron Chin, Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh, Brian L Hill, Melika Emami, William F Speier, Corey W Arnold","doi":"10.1093/jamia/ocaf160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf160","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Longitudinal data in electronic health records (EHRs) represent an individual's clinical history through a sequence of codified concepts, including diagnoses, procedures, medications, and laboratory tests. Generative pretrained transformers (GPT) can leverage this data to predict future events. While fine-tuning of these models can enhance task-specific performance, it becomes costly when applied to many clinical prediction tasks. In contrast, a pretrained foundation model can be used in zero-shot forecasting setting, offering a scalable alternative to fine-tuning separate models for each outcome.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This study presents the first comprehensive analysis of zero-shot forecasting with GPT-based foundational models in EHRs, introducing a novel pipeline that formulates medical concept prediction as a generative modeling task. Unlike supervised approaches requiring extensive labeled data, our method enables the model to forecast the next medical event purely from a pretraining knowledge. We evaluate performance across multiple time horizons and clinical categories, demonstrating model's ability to capture latent temporal dependencies and complex patient trajectories without task supervision.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The model's performance in predicting the next medical concept was evaluated using precision and recall metrics, achieving an average top-1 precision of 0.614 and recall of 0.524. For 12 major diagnostic conditions, the model demonstrated strong zero-shot performance, achieving high true positive rates while maintaining low false positives.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>We demonstrate the power of a foundational EHR GPT model in capturing diverse phenotypes and enabling robust, zero-shot forecasting of clinical outcomes. This capability highlights both its versatility across conditions like liver cancer and SLE, and its limitations in more ambiguous settings such as depression, while also revealing meaningful latent clinical structure.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This capability enhances the versatility of predictive healthcare models and reduces the need for task-specific training, enabling more scalable applications in clinical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":50016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145253468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Indigenous-settler relations at work in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park’s tourism industry","authors":"Anna Dunn, Barry Judd","doi":"10.1080/14616688.2025.2562976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2025.2562976","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48115,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Geographies","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145241297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}