Energy EconomicsPub Date : 2025-07-30DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108800
Zhonghua Cheng, Xueqin Yan
{"title":"Environmental management system certification and corporate ESG greenwashing","authors":"Zhonghua Cheng, Xueqin Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108800","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108800","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Environmental management system certification (EMSC) has been widely recognized for its effectiveness in enhancing corporate environmental management performance and alleviating environmental pollution. However, it may concurrently facilitate corporate ESG greenwashing through opportunistic behavior. Leveraging the distinct strengths of double machine learning in both variable selection and model estimation, we analyze data from Chinese listed firms during 2012 to 2022 to examine the effects and mechanisms of environmental management system certification on corporate ESG greenwashing within the double machine learning framework. The empirical results reveal that: (1) Environmental management system certification significantly suppresses corporate ESG greenwashing, and this finding holds consistently across various endogeneity and robustness tests. (2) Mechanism analysis indicates that environmental management system certification can affect firms' internal governance and external stakeholder attention, thereby constraining earnings management, enhancing stakeholder supervision, and reducing inefficient investment, thus mitigating corporate ESG greenwashing. (3) Heterogeneity analysis suggests that the impact of environmental management system certification in curbing ESG greenwashing is more pronounced for small-scale firms, private firms, and firms in clean industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11665,"journal":{"name":"Energy Economics","volume":"149 ","pages":"Article 108800"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144757852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of subway policies on gasoline consumption: Subway expansion versus fare changes","authors":"Antung A. Liu , Yucheng Wang , Lei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2025.103795","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jue.2025.103795","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Investments in urban light rail are meant to replace driving and alleviate emissions from road transportation, but little research has documented the direct link between alternative subway policies and gasoline consumption, leaving it unclear which subway policies are more efficient. Based on a unique dataset from a major gasoline retailer in China, this paper compares the effect of expanding the subway network with that of revising the fare. We find that both subway expansion and the fare change significantly impact gasoline consumption in the short run, but the effect of expanding the subway network is larger and more durable. A cost–benefit calculation also finds that subway network expansion is more cost-effective in reducing driving than changing the fare.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":"149 ","pages":"Article 103795"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144723923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Too Much, Too Soon, for Too Long: The Dynamics of Competitive Executive Compensation","authors":"GILLES CHEMLA, ALEJANDRO RIVERA, LIYAN SHI","doi":"10.1111/jofi.13470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.13470","url":null,"abstract":"We examine executive compensation in a general equilibrium model with dynamic moral hazard, where executives' outside options are endogenously determined by equilibrium market compensation. Firms provide incentives through compensation packages featuring deferred payments as “carrots” and termination as “sticks.” Crucially, the effectiveness of termination as an incentive device is undermined by the outside options available to executives. As individual firms fail to internalize the effect of their compensation design on these endogenous outside options, the equilibrium is generally inefficient. Compared to shareholder‐value‐maximizing compensation packages, executives are paid too much, too soon, and keep their jobs for too long.","PeriodicalId":15753,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144748203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EconometricaPub Date : 2025-07-30DOI: 10.3982/ECTA22139
Giacomo Lanzani
{"title":"Dynamic Concern for Misspecification","authors":"Giacomo Lanzani","doi":"10.3982/ECTA22139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA22139","url":null,"abstract":"<p>I consider an agent who posits a set of probabilistic models for the payoff-relevant outcomes. The agent has a prior over this set but fears the actual model is omitted and hedges against this possibility. The concern for misspecification is endogenous: If a model explains the previous observations well, the concern attenuates. I show that different static preferences under uncertainty (subjective expected utility, maxmin, robust control) arise in the long run, depending on how quickly the agent becomes unsatisfied with unexplained evidence. The misspecification concern's endogeneity naturally induces behavior cycles, and I characterize the limit action frequency. I apply the model to monetary policy cycles and choices in the face of complex tax schedules.</p>","PeriodicalId":50556,"journal":{"name":"Econometrica","volume":"93 4","pages":"1333-1370"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144740150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EconometricaPub Date : 2025-07-30DOI: 10.3982/ECTA20046
Marianne Bertrand, Chang-Tai Hsieh, Nick Tsivanidis
{"title":"Contract Labor and Establishment Growth in India","authors":"Marianne Bertrand, Chang-Tai Hsieh, Nick Tsivanidis","doi":"10.3982/ECTA20046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA20046","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>India's Industrial Disputes Act (IDA) requires large manufacturing plants to pay substantial costs if they wish to shrink their workforce. Since the early 2000s, these large plants have dramatically increased their use of contract workers who are not subject to these regulatory constraints. Between 2000 and 2015, the contract labor share in non-managerial employment nearly doubled at establishments with more than 100 workers (from 21 to 40 percentage points), while it only increased from 14 to 17 percentage points at establishments with less than 50 workers. Over the same period, the thickness of the right tail of the establishment size distribution in formal Indian manufacturing plants increased, the average product of labor at large plants declined, the job creation rate for large plants increased, and the probability that large plants introduced new products rose. We argue that these changes were caused by the increased adoption of contract labor. In a model of establishment growth subject to firing costs, we show that easing access to contract labor increased TFP in Indian manufacturing by 7.3% since the early 2000s, occurring all through a one-time reduction in misallocation between large and small plants with negligible change in the long-run growth rate.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50556,"journal":{"name":"Econometrica","volume":"93 4","pages":"1411-1448"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.3982/ECTA20046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144740414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CitiesPub Date : 2025-07-30DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2025.106311
Lázaro Florido-Benítez , J. Andres Coca-Stefaniak
{"title":"Towards a new generation of smart tourism cities–GenAI-enabled aerotainment","authors":"Lázaro Florido-Benítez , J. Andres Coca-Stefaniak","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2025.106311","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cities.2025.106311","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article adopts a futures-based approach to explore the marketing of smart cities as tourism destinations with a specific focus on the role generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can play in this process. Building on the novel concept of aerotainment, which advocates a holistic approach to urban destination management merging airports, theme parks, regional visitor attractions and tourism cities, the future impacts of GenAI on the planning and management of visitor experiences are discussed critically. A novel framework for the development of GenAI-enabled smart tourism cities - the urban tourism destination pyramid - is posited and discussed, including the use of tools such as digital twins and GenAI to monitor and predict future customer behaviour.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48405,"journal":{"name":"Cities","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 106311"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144738414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EconometricaPub Date : 2025-07-30DOI: 10.3982/ECTA23292
Rabah Amir, David Rietzke
{"title":"A Comment on: “Monotone Comparative Statics”","authors":"Rabah Amir, David Rietzke","doi":"10.3982/ECTA23292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA23292","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>Milgrom and Shannon (1994) provide necessary and sufficient conditions on parameterized optimization problems for their solution sets to be globally monotone in the parameter. We establish that their conditions may be significantly relaxed when focusing on discrete, binary comparisons between solution sets. Such binary comparisons are ubiquitous in economics and may involve comparing the same decision maker across two distinct regimes or two distinct decision makers with related objectives (e.g., a monopolist firm versus a social planner). While the single-crossing property remains prominent in the theory, quasisupermodularity of the objective functions of interest is not needed. Our approach relies upon a novel method of embedding a new optimization problem with a quasisupermodular objective function “between” the two original problems of interest. In smooth problems, sufficient conditions for our new assumptions may be verified by elementary differential comparisons, making them well suited for applied work. We illustrate the relevance of this novel approach with several economic applications.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50556,"journal":{"name":"Econometrica","volume":"93 4","pages":"1481-1490"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.3982/ECTA23292","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144740467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patrick Baylis , Prashant Bharadwaj , Jamie T. Mullins , Nick Obradovich
{"title":"Climate and migration in the United States","authors":"Patrick Baylis , Prashant Bharadwaj , Jamie T. Mullins , Nick Obradovich","doi":"10.1016/j.jpubeco.2025.105446","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpubeco.2025.105446","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study whether households engage in climate-related migration in the United States, a country where most of the population does not regularly experience natural disasters or work in climate-exposed industries. With comprehensive, long-run data from both the Census and tax filings, we document that warm temperatures induce net out-migration, while cooler temperatures do not. By comparing estimates from models using different lengths of temporal variation, we further show that migration is a medium-run response to high temperatures: decadal and longer shifts in weather have larger annualized impacts than year-over-year changes. Finally, comparisons across county types suggest amenity value is an important mechanism behind climate-related migration in the United States.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Economics","volume":"249 ","pages":"Article 105446"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144723790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does rent control increase tenant unemployment?","authors":"Hanchen Jiang , Luis Quintero , Xi Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2025.103790","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jue.2025.103790","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes and tests the hypothesis that rent control increases tenant unemployment. Using microdata from New York City between 2002 and 2017, we find that rent stabilization increases tenants’ probability of unemployment by more than four percentage points, and the effect is especially pronounced among tenants with unearned income. To address endogeneity concerns, we employ an instrumental variable strategy that exploits the local relative availability of rent-stabilized units at the time of move-in as an exogenous source of variation. We propose a job-search model to explain the disincentive channel underlying our results. These findings highlight the potential unintended consequences of rent control.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":"149 ","pages":"Article 103790"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144723924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can culture save us? Rethinking culture-led touristification from Palermo (Italy)","authors":"Stefania Crobe , Chiara Giubilaro , Federico Prestileo","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2025.106331","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cities.2025.106331","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, the historic centers of many South European cities have undergone profound transformations in which creative production and tourist flows have played a leading role, converting entire neighborhoods into enclaves where touristification processes, sometimes associated with gentrification, have upheaved social composition, housing dynamics, and commercial fabric.</div><div>In this article, we try to rearticulate the nexus between culture-led regeneration and touristification by considering events that have occurred in Palermo (Italy), a Southern European urban context that has recently experienced an unprecedented wave of tourism pressure. The article offers a critical overview of the material and discursive changes undergone by the Kalsa neighborhood between 1993 and 2023, with reference to processes of what we call “culture-led touristification” and its controversial implications. Our analysis, employing an assemblage of qualitative and quantitative methods, offers some remarks on our case study and how it could provide a basis for reflecting on the concept of culture-led touristification in Southern European cities by taking the viewpoint of an under-explored and not-(yet)-overtouristified urban context.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48405,"journal":{"name":"Cities","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 106331"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144724944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}