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Does aid to migrants in “transit countries” affect their movement intentions? Evidence from Libya
IF 5.4 1区 经济学
World Development Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.106980
Gabriele Restelli
{"title":"Does aid to migrants in “transit countries” affect their movement intentions? Evidence from Libya","authors":"Gabriele Restelli","doi":"10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.106980","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.106980","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the effect of humanitarian assistance on the movement intentions of migrants in Libya, a key transit country for irregular migration to Europe via the Central Mediterranean Route. While existing literature primarily focuses on the relationship between development aid and migration in origin–destination dyads, this study addresses the neglected role of transit countries. Using 2019 survey data on migrants in Libya and employing matching methods to mitigate selection bias, we find that humanitarian assistance does not significantly influence migrants’ intentions to migrate onward to Europe. However, the analysis reveals a significant reduction in return intentions to countries of origin, with an estimated effect indicating a relative decrease of up to 59% among aid recipients compared to non-recipients. This study complements existing literature by providing micro-level evidence that underscores the importance of transit countries in the aid-migration relationship. The findings suggest that humanitarian aid provides critical relief, deterring return migration without encouraging onward migration by loosening financial constraints. Policymakers should design aid strategies that reflect the unique dynamics of transit countries, prioritizing humanitarian assistance for its intended purpose of relief rather than as a tool for managing migration flows, where its effectiveness may be limited.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48463,"journal":{"name":"World Development","volume":"191 ","pages":"Article 106980"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-help housing cooperatives in Ethiopia: Affordability, scalability, and sustainability
IF 6.5 1区 经济学
Habitat International Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103388
Teklay Aregawi , Paolo Vincenzo Genovese , Ashenafi Mehari
{"title":"Self-help housing cooperatives in Ethiopia: Affordability, scalability, and sustainability","authors":"Teklay Aregawi ,&nbsp;Paolo Vincenzo Genovese ,&nbsp;Ashenafi Mehari","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103388","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103388","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A housing cooperative in Ethiopia has set itself the goal of providing affordable housing for specific groups. This study examines the accessibility, affordability and long-term viability of a housing initiative by integrating quantitative and qualitative data from three urban centers in Tigray, Ethiopia. The study shows that cooperative homeownership is often unaffordable based on income and savings, but beneficiaries find ways to realize it through alternative means. Housing cooperatives have increased the market for rental housing by 64.2 % compared to the original plan. However, there are also challenges, such as exclusionary criteria that make access difficult, forgoing low land prices, unsustainable pricing and the time-limited nature of cooperatives that hinder community development. The study suggests that housing cooperatives can be a viable solution despite income constraints if land is made available at reasonable prices and the program is well structured for long-term housing production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 103388"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143739793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Refining zoning of artificially-drained mine subsidence areas: Relative elevation models and hydrological hazard frameworks as decision support tools for spatial planning and mitigation of flood-related geohazards and risks regardless of prevailing water regimes
IF 10.2 2区 经济学
Resources Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105572
Dariusz Ignacy
{"title":"Refining zoning of artificially-drained mine subsidence areas: Relative elevation models and hydrological hazard frameworks as decision support tools for spatial planning and mitigation of flood-related geohazards and risks regardless of prevailing water regimes","authors":"Dariusz Ignacy","doi":"10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105572","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105572","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The extraction of minerals is the main reason for the permanent maintenance of forced flows of surface and ground waters in mining and post-mining areas. When natural water flows are restored the inundated areas most often may be many times larger than the hitherto existing ones. This requires rethinking of existing land use in artificially-drained mining areas by using tailor-made spatial planning policy to address future changes in water conditions. The main goal of this paper is to show that in such areas the current prevalent practice of classical hydrological modeling using only the base flood translates into inadequacies in spatial planning policies. To accurately model the hydrological hazard in such areas, water equal to or greater than the 500-year flood as well as other flood-related geohazards and risks must be taken into consideration. The current practice and omissions can now be precisely updated and satisfied by the author's site-specific decision support tools, namely (1) hydrological hazard frameworks based on (2) relative elevation models. This article is the first in a series describing the use of the author's tools in spatial planning policy. Regardless of the restoration of natural water flows, these tools conceptualize, simplify and optimize spatial planning and environmental policies for mitigation of flood-related geohazards and risks in artificially-drained mine subsidence areas and constitute the key research finding of this paper. Due to the massive extent of mining and post-mining areas around the world, these decision support tools for spatial planning policy are applicable globally and can bring tangible and far-reaching benefits to regional economies and local communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20970,"journal":{"name":"Resources Policy","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 105572"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143748527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating volatility-of-volatility: A comparative analysis
IF 2.1 4区 经济学
Economics Letters Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112298
Jianglei Yuan , Dehong Liu , Carl R. Chen , Mingye Ma
{"title":"Estimating volatility-of-volatility: A comparative analysis","authors":"Jianglei Yuan ,&nbsp;Dehong Liu ,&nbsp;Carl R. Chen ,&nbsp;Mingye Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112298","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112298","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper compares four volatility-of-volatility estimates with the CBOE’s VVIX index for prediction accuracy. Hybrid estimates, combining historical and model-based components, show closer alignment with VVIX. Practical limitations are briefly noted.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11468,"journal":{"name":"Economics Letters","volume":"250 ","pages":"Article 112298"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Greener horizons: Economic freedom as a catalyst for the global energy transition
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104058
Abebe Hailemariam , Kris Ivanovski
{"title":"Greener horizons: Economic freedom as a catalyst for the global energy transition","authors":"Abebe Hailemariam ,&nbsp;Kris Ivanovski","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Major advanced and emerging economies are setting targets to achieve an ambitious net zero emission target plan by 2050 to address climate change and ensure sustainable development. However, achieving this transition requires significant structural changes not only in energy mixes but also in the quality of economic and political institutions. In this paper, we investigate how economic freedom – as a key measure of institutional quality – influences the momentum of energy transition. To do so, we utilise panel data consisting of 35 advanced economies and 32 emerging and developing economies for the period from 2000 to 2020. Employing a series of panel data estimation techniques that address the common empirical issues, including endogeneity and heterogeneity, we find that countries with greater economic freedom tend to outperform in transitioning to a low-carbon economy. The findings suggest that promoting economic freedom is crucial as it allows policymakers to utilise incentive schemes based on market-based policies, including carbon pricing and R&amp;D subsidies for renewable energy developments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"124 ","pages":"Article 104058"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond economies of scale: Learning from construction cost overrun risks and time delays in global energy infrastructure projects
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104057
Benjamin K. Sovacool , Hanee Ryu
{"title":"Beyond economies of scale: Learning from construction cost overrun risks and time delays in global energy infrastructure projects","authors":"Benjamin K. Sovacool ,&nbsp;Hanee Ryu","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Every single energy infrastructure project today was once on paper only, and imagined only as a future project, one that had to be financed, planned for, approved, and constructed. One critical element of energy infrastructure at this project planning stage is construction cost overruns and time delays. Using an original dataset 50 % larger than those in the previous literature, this study examines the cost overrun risks facing 662 energy infrastructure projects across 83 countries built between 1936 and 2024, covering $1.358 trillion in investment and a total capacity of &gt;400 Gigawatts. We find that more than three-fifths of the projects experienced cost overruns, with these overruns being particularly prominent in projects exceeding 1561 MW in capacity. Positively, the escalation rate in cost overruns has been declining since 1976. However, the patterns of cost overruns varied by fuel source. For instance, nuclear and fossil thermal projects exhibited higher cost escalation rates over time, whereas solar power projects showed a decline. Critically, both hydrogen and carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects exhibited significant time and cost overruns, casting doubt on their ability to rapidly be scaled up to address climate change or meet energy and climate policy priorities. We draw from these insights to chart future research gaps as well as salient policy recommendations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104057"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143746545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social welfare and the group size paradox
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2025.102673
Paul Pecorino
{"title":"Social welfare and the group size paradox","authors":"Paul Pecorino","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2025.102673","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2025.102673","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tullock (1967) argues that the welfare costs of tariffs and monopoly extend beyond traditional deadweight loss measures to include both resources devoted to obtaining the transfer and resources spent resisting the transfer. This includes resources spent lobbying the government for the implementation of a favorable policy. Olson (1965) argues that lobbying activity frequently provides a nonexcludable good to an interest group and therefore may be subject to a free-rider problem. I use a Tullock (1980) style contest to analyze how the free-rider problem, the extent of the deadweight loss and bias in the policy process interact in determining the social loss resulting from lobbying activity. For plausible parameter values, an increase in the ability of the group potentially subject to the transfer to overcome the free-rider problem worsens social welfare by increasing expenditure in the transfer-seeking game even as it makes the distortion inducing transfer less likely. There are also plausible parameter values under which an increase in the bias of the policy process towards the group seeking the transfer raises social welfare by reducing expenditures in the transfer seeking game even as it makes the distortion inducing transfer more likely.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":"87 ","pages":"Article 102673"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143758963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the role of artificial intelligence, financial innovation, and green energy transition in enhancing environmental quality
IF 4.8 2区 经济学
International Review of Economics & Finance Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2025.104092
Abdul Majeed , Yuantao Xie , Chongyan Gao , Anna Min Du , Muniba
{"title":"Examining the role of artificial intelligence, financial innovation, and green energy transition in enhancing environmental quality","authors":"Abdul Majeed ,&nbsp;Yuantao Xie ,&nbsp;Chongyan Gao ,&nbsp;Anna Min Du ,&nbsp;Muniba","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104092","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growth of emerging economies has led to heightened environmental challenges, underscoring the importance of implementing sustainable technologies and clean energy transitions to alleviate the ecological consequences. Hence, this study explores the roles of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Financial Innovation (FI), and Green Energy Transition (GET) in improving environmental quality in emerging economies. The results are robust using advanced econometric techniques that account for cross-sectional dependence, heterogeneity, unit roots, and cointegration. We test short- and long-run relationships using the cross-sectional augmented autoregressive distributed lag (CS-ARDL) model and validate the results using feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) estimators. The findings indicated the roles of AI (−0.029), FI (−0.071), and GET (−0.144) in decreasing the ecological footprint and enhancing environmental quality. However, economic growth (0.337) contributes to an increased ecological footprint. These findings highlight that sustainable technologies, FIs, and clean energy transitions are necessary to address environmental issues and sustainable economic growth. These findings provide policymakers with valuable insights into the sustainable development of emerging economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 104092"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143767504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overlap-weighted difference-in-differences: A simple way to overcome poor propensity score overlap
IF 2.1 4区 经济学
Economics Letters Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112301
Bora Kim , Myoung-jae Lee
{"title":"Overlap-weighted difference-in-differences: A simple way to overcome poor propensity score overlap","authors":"Bora Kim ,&nbsp;Myoung-jae Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112301","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112301","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Limited propensity score overlap in difference-in-differences (DID) can severely undermine reliable estimation of the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT), especially when extreme propensity scores dominate. Building on “overlap weighting”, we introduce a new DID estimand that assigns higher weights to units with their propensity scores close to 0.5, while down-weighting units with extreme propensity scores. Under a conditional parallel trends assumption, the estimand becomes an overlap-weighted ATT. The corresponding DID estimator is obtained by a simple regression of the residualized outcome change on the residualized treatment group indicator. Simulations demonstrate that the estimator remains stable in settings with limited propensity score overlap, outperforming standard approaches in both bias and variance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11468,"journal":{"name":"Economics Letters","volume":"250 ","pages":"Article 112301"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143737831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Output costs of education and skill mismatch in OECD countries
IF 2.1 4区 经济学
Economics Letters Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112278
Pietro Garibaldi , Pedro Gomes , Thepthida Sopraseuth
{"title":"Output costs of education and skill mismatch in OECD countries","authors":"Pietro Garibaldi ,&nbsp;Pedro Gomes ,&nbsp;Thepthida Sopraseuth","doi":"10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112278","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112278","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We quantify the output costs of education and skills mismatch for 17 OECD economies, using a calibrated model of vertical mismatch. Eliminating the frictions generating mismatch would raise output by 3% to 4% on average, varying between 0.5% to 9% across countries. Although the education and skill mismatch measures are constructed using different methods and differ in size, the output costs are similar between the two measures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11468,"journal":{"name":"Economics Letters","volume":"250 ","pages":"Article 112278"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143737833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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