{"title":"Stochastic conservation laws with Poisson noise: Well-posedness of càdlàg entropy solutions and stability of sample paths","authors":"Imran H. Biswas , Saibal Khan , Guy Vallet","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113838","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113838","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Our focus here is stochastic conservation laws driven by pure-jump type noise. We wish to set the stochastic entropy solution framework for such problems on a stronger footing. This is done by emphasising on the regularity of sample paths of a prospective stochastic entropy solution. We first prove the well-posedness of stochastic entropy solutions that are <em>càdlàg</em> and adapted stochastic processes with values in appropriate function spaces. This inherent <em>càdlàg</em> property then enables us to derive stability results for sample paths in terms of Skorohod-type metric, the natural metric in the path space. We achieve this by establishing refined path-based maximal-type stability estimates for the viscous approximation. Moreover, the rate of convergence for the sample paths of the viscous perturbation is computed explicitly. In addition, we are able to get rid of some crucial technical requirements and claim well-posedness for a wider class of problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"453 ","pages":"Article 113838"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145321507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"State-dependent switching rule design based on polar coordinate method: A case of hybrid unstable subsystem composition","authors":"Juan Wu, Yuandong Wu, Danhong Chen, Yusheng Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2025.129767","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amc.2025.129767","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article investigates switched systems with three types of hybrid unstable subsystems: focus–node, focus–saddle, and node–saddle combinations. The objective is to develop suitable state-dependent switching rules to achieve rapid asymptotic stabilization of the system state to the origin. The proposed switching rule design follows three main steps. First, each subsystem is reformulated in polar coordinates. By analyzing the derivative of the radial distance with respect to the polar angle, a radial increment integral criterion is established to quantify system convergence behavior under both rotational and chattering switching mechanisms. Second, an in-depth analysis is conducted on the intrinsic characteristics of different unstable subsystem combinations. Region partitioning of the phase plane and switching analysis of phase trajectories are carried out based on the relative motion among trajectories. Finally, by leveraging the dynamic properties of subsystem phase trajectories, the most suitable switching mechanism is selected to fully utilize the advantageous features of each subsystem. The corresponding switching lines are then determined by comparing the convergence benefits of the active subsystems under each switching mechanism. Simulation results demonstrate that the resulting state-dependent switching strategy significantly improves convergence rate of the switched system while reducing conservatism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":"513 ","pages":"Article 129767"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145323662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global well-posedness and vanishing viscosity limit of the compressible elastic system in three dimensions","authors":"Guochun Wu , Wenbin Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113849","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113849","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The compressible elastodynamics is a typical example of systems with different wave speeds, which are difficult to be solved due to lack of symmetries. In general, the nonlinear interactions among the pressure waves are so strong that the global existence of classical solutions cannot be expected. In this article we investigate a specific example, namely the compressible Mooney–Rivlin materials, of which both the interactions among the pressure waves and among the shear waves satisfy the null conditions respectively. With delicate analysis of the linear system, we manage to identify all the good unknowns in a simpler form which are essential to exploit the null conditions for extra time decay. The approach to the a priori energy estimates applies to both inviscid and viscous systems, and enables us to justify the vanishing viscosity limit result.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"453 ","pages":"Article 113849"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generation of Virtual Populations for Quantitative Systems Pharmacology Through Advanced Sampling Methods.","authors":"Miriam Schirru, Tristan Brier, Maxime Petit, Didier Zugaj, Pierre-Olivier Tremblay, Fahima Nekka","doi":"10.1007/s11538-025-01532-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-025-01532-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Virtual population (Vpop) generation is a central component of quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP), involving the sampling of parameter sets that represent physiologically plausible patients (PPs) and capture observed inter-individual variability in clinical outcomes. This approach poses challenges due to the high dimensionality and often non-identifiability nature of many QSP models. In this study, we evaluate the performance of the DREAM(ZS) algorithm, a multi-chain adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method for generating Vpop. Using the Van De Pas model of cholesterol metabolism as a case study, we compare DREAM(ZS) to the single-chain Metropolis-Hastings (MH) algorithm adopted by Rieger et al. Our comparison focuses on convergence behavior, parametric diversity, and posterior coverage, in relation to the ability of each method to explore complex parameter distributions and maintain outcomes correlations. DREAM(ZS) demonstrates superior exploration of the parameter space, reducing boundary accumulation effects common in traditional MH sampling, and restoring parameter correlation structures. These advantages are attributed in part to its adaptive proposal mechanism and the use of a bias-corrected likelihood formulation, which together contribute to a better parameters space sampling without compromising model fit. Our findings contribute to the ongoing development of efficient sampling methodologies for high-dimensional biological models, introducing a promising and easy to use alternative for Vpop generation in QSP, expanding the methodological approaches for in silico trial simulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":9372,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","volume":"87 11","pages":"165"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145312197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asymptotic Completeness for Short-Range (N)-Body Systems Revisited","authors":"Erik Skibsted","doi":"10.1134/S1234567825030097","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1234567825030097","url":null,"abstract":"<p> We review Yafaev’s approach to asymptotic completeness for systems of particles mutually interacting with short-range potentials. The resulting theory is based on computation of commutators with time-independent (mostly bounded) observables yielding a sufficient supply of Kato smoothness bounds. </p>","PeriodicalId":575,"journal":{"name":"Functional Analysis and Its Applications","volume":"59 3","pages":"330 - 346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145315638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Surface Waves on Infinite Boundaries","authors":"Dmitrii Yafaev","doi":"10.1134/S1234567825030115","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1234567825030115","url":null,"abstract":"<p> We develop scattering theory for the Laplace operator in the half-space with Robin type boundary conditions on the boundary plane. In particular, we show that, in addition to usual space waves living in cones and described by standard wave operators, surface waves may arise in this problem. They are localized in parabolic neighbourhoods of the boundary. We find conditions on the boundary coefficient ensuring the existence of surface waves. Several open problems are formulated. </p>","PeriodicalId":575,"journal":{"name":"Functional Analysis and Its Applications","volume":"59 3","pages":"366 - 389"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1234567825030115.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Density results using the method of fundamental solutions for a fluid-structure interaction problem","authors":"Tielei Zhu , Zhihao Ge","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2025.129769","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amc.2025.129769","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We propose two numerical methods i.e., the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) and the coupling of the MFS and the plane waves method, for solving a fluid-structure interaction scattering problem numerically in two and three dimensions, which are both free of irregular frequencies. It is shown that the acoustic fields can be approximated in the <span><math><msup><mi>H</mi><mn>1</mn></msup></math></span>-norm by the fundamental solutions of the Helmholtz equation placed at distinct source points, whereas elastic fields are approximated in the same norm either by the fundamental solutions of the Navier equations at different locations or by the plane waves of the Navier equations with distinct directions. Some numerical examples are performed to show the behaviors of our methods for the two-dimensional case.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":"512 ","pages":"Article 129769"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145326081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Remarks on the Scattering for a Perturbed Polyharmonic Operator","authors":"Grigori Rozenblum","doi":"10.1134/S1234567825030085","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1234567825030085","url":null,"abstract":"<p> We obtain sufficient conditions for the perturbation of the power of the resolvent of the polyharmonic operator under a perturbation by a highly singular potential to belong to Schatten classes. </p>","PeriodicalId":575,"journal":{"name":"Functional Analysis and Its Applications","volume":"59 3","pages":"321 - 329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Generalized Birman–Schwinger Principle and Applications to One-Dimensional Schrödinger Operators with Distributional Potentials","authors":"Fritz Gesztesy, Roger Nichols","doi":"10.1134/S1234567825030024","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1234567825030024","url":null,"abstract":"<p> Given a self-adjoint operator <span>(H_0)</span> bounded from below in a complex, separable Hilbert space <span>(mathcal H)</span>, the corresponding scale of spaces <span>(mathcal H_{+1}(H_0) subset mathcal H subset mathcal H_{-1}(H_0)=[mathcal H_{+1}(H_0)]^*)</span>, and a fixed <span>(Vin mathcal B(mathcal H_{+1}(H_0),mathcal H_{-1}(H_0)))</span>, we define the operator-valued map <span>(A_V(,cdot,)colon rho(H_0)to mathcal B(mathcal H))</span> by </p><p> where <span>(rho(H_0))</span> denotes the resolvent set of <span>(H_0)</span>. Assuming that <span>(A_V(z))</span> is compact for some <span>(z=z_0in rho(H_0))</span> and has norm strictly less than one for some <span>(z=E_0in (-infty,0))</span>, we employ an abstract version of Tiktopoulos’ formula to define an operator <span>(H)</span> in <span>(mathcal H)</span> that is formally realized as the sum of <span>(H_0)</span> and <span>(V)</span>. We then establish a Birman–Schwinger principle for <span>(H)</span> in which <span>(A_V(,cdot,))</span> plays the role of the Birman–Schwinger operator: <span>(lambda_0in rho(H_0))</span> is an eigenvalue of <span>(H)</span> if and only if <span>(1)</span> is an eigenvalue of <span>(A_V(lambda_0))</span>. Furthermore, the geometric (but not necessarily the algebraic) multiplicities of <span>(lambda_0)</span> and <span>(1)</span> as eigenvalues of <span>(H)</span> and <span>(A_V(lambda_0))</span>, respectively, coincide. </p><p> As a concrete application, we consider one-dimensional Schrödinger operators with <span>(H^{-1}(mathbb{R}))</span> distributional potentials. </p>","PeriodicalId":575,"journal":{"name":"Functional Analysis and Its Applications","volume":"59 3","pages":"224 - 250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elena Zhizhina, Andrey Piatnitski, Vladimir Sloushch, Tatiana Suslina
{"title":"Homogenization of the Lévy-type Operators","authors":"Elena Zhizhina, Andrey Piatnitski, Vladimir Sloushch, Tatiana Suslina","doi":"10.1134/S1234567825030036","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1234567825030036","url":null,"abstract":"<p> In <span>(L_2(mathbb R^d))</span>, we consider a selfadjoint operator <span>({mathbb A}_varepsilon)</span>, <span>(varepsilon >0)</span>, of the form </p><p> where <span>(0< alpha < 2)</span>. It is assumed that a function <span>(mu(mathbf{x},mathbf{y}))</span> is bounded, positive definite, periodic in each variable, and is such that <span>(mu(mathbf{x},mathbf{y})=mu(mathbf{y},mathbf{x}))</span>. A rigorous definition of the operator <span>({mathbb A}_varepsilon)</span> is given in terms of the corresponding quadratic form. It is proved that the resolvent <span>(({mathbb A}_varepsilon+I)^{-1})</span> converges in the operator norm on <span>(L_2(mathbb R^d))</span> to the operator <span>(({mathbb A}^0+I)^{-1})</span> as <span>(varepsilonto 0)</span>. Here, <span>({mathbb A}^0)</span> is an effective operator of the same form with the constant coefficient <span>(mu^0)</span> equal to the mean value of <span>(mu(mathbf{x},mathbf{y}))</span>. We obtain an error estimate of order <span>(O(varepsilon^alpha))</span> for <span>(0< alpha < 1)</span>, <span>(O(varepsilon (1+| operatorname{ln} varepsilon|)^2))</span> for <span>( alpha=1)</span>, and <span>(O(varepsilon^{2- alpha}))</span> for <span>(1< alpha < 2)</span>. In the case where <span>(1< alpha < 2)</span>, the result is refined by taking the correctors into account. </p>","PeriodicalId":575,"journal":{"name":"Functional Analysis and Its Applications","volume":"59 3","pages":"251 - 257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}