Péter Csikvári , Ivan Damnjanović , Marko Milošević , Ivan Stanković , Dragan Stevanović
{"title":"Classification of borderenergetic chemical graphs and borderenergetic graphs of order 12","authors":"Péter Csikvári , Ivan Damnjanović , Marko Milošević , Ivan Stanković , Dragan Stevanović","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2025.07.035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dam.2025.07.035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The energy <span><math><mrow><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> of a simple graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the sum of absolute values of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. A borderenergetic graph of order <span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow></math></span> is any noncomplete graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> such that <span><math><mrow><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span>. Here we combine two-phase computer-assisted search with theoretical arguments to show that there are only three borderenergetic chemical graphs, thus completing the earlier findings of Li et al. (2017). We perform two-phase computer-assisted search to also find all 566 borderenergetic graphs of order 12, thereby correcting and extending the results from a previous search performed by Furtula and Gutman (2017).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"376 ","pages":"Pages 394-403"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144750450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MathematikaPub Date : 2025-07-31DOI: 10.1112/mtk.70032
Shuichi Hayashida, Yoshinori Mizuno
{"title":"Petersson norms of Jacobi–Eisenstein series and Gross–Kohnen–Zagier's formula","authors":"Shuichi Hayashida, Yoshinori Mizuno","doi":"10.1112/mtk.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1112/mtk.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A regularized Petersson inner product on the space of Jacobi forms is defined and the regularized Petersson norms of Jacobi–Eisenstein series are computed. We use this result to establish Gross–Kohnen–Zagier's formula for Eisenstein series. In addition, we give an answer to the question raised by Böcherer and Das asking whether the regularized norm of Jacobi–Eisenstein series defined by them is non-zero. In the Supporting Information, we compute the Fourier coefficients of a suitable “new” basis of the space of Jacobi–Eisenstein series and give a remark on the proportional constant of the inner product formula in the theory of Jacobi forms.</p>","PeriodicalId":18463,"journal":{"name":"Mathematika","volume":"71 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144740504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kernel Spectral Joint Embeddings for High-Dimensional Noisy Datasets using Duo-Landmark Integral Operators","authors":"Xiucai Ding, Rong Ma","doi":"10.1080/01621459.2025.2539539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.2025.2539539","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Statistical Association","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144755720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Provably Efficient Posterior Sampling for Sparse Linear Regression via Measure Decomposition","authors":"Andrea Montanari, Yuchen Wu","doi":"10.1080/01621459.2025.2537461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.2025.2537461","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Statistical Association","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144755916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Linear independence over naturally-ordered semirings with applications to dimension arguments in extremal combinatorics","authors":"Gal Gross","doi":"10.1016/j.disc.2025.114705","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.disc.2025.114705","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A family of subsets <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mi>P</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>}</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span> has the <em>disparate union property</em> if any two disjoint subfamilies <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>⊆</mo><mi>F</mi></math></span> (not both empty) have distinct unions <span><math><mo>⋃</mo><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≠</mo><mo>⋃</mo><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>; what is the maximal size of a family with the disparate union property? Is there a simple and efficiently computable characterization of size-maximal families?</div><div>This paper highlights a class of partially-ordered semirings—difference ordered semirings with a multiplicatively absorbing element—and shows it is common and easily constructed. We prove that a suitably modified definition of linear independence for semimodules over such semirings enjoys the same maximality property as for vector spaces, and can furthermore be efficiently detected by the bideterminant. These properties allow us to extend dimension argument in extremal combinatorics and provide simple and direct solutions to the problems above.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50572,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Mathematics","volume":"349 1","pages":"Article 114705"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144738123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Galois duality of matrix product codes with applications","authors":"Ramy Taki Eldin","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116954","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116954","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent literature, matrix product (MP) codes and their duals have gained significant attention due to their applications in constructing quantum stabilizer codes. In this paper, we present a general formula characterizing the Galois dual of MP codes. Using this formula, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions under which MP codes are Galois self-orthogonal and dual-containing. Unlike previous results that describe the Euclidean and Hermitian duals of MP codes only under specific assumptions on the defining matrix, our characterization applies to MP codes with defining matrices that are not necessarily square nor of full row rank. Moreover, we consider the more general framework of Galois duals, with Euclidean and Hermitian duals treated as special cases. To demonstrate the theoretical results, several numerical examples of MP codes with best-known parameters are provided.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","volume":"474 ","pages":"Article 116954"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144749293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inference for Low-rank Models without Estimating the Rank","authors":"Jungjun Choi, Hyukjun Kwon, Yuan Liao","doi":"10.1080/01621459.2025.2538272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.2025.2538272","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Statistical Association","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144755718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A powerful transformation of quantitative responses for biobank-scale association studies","authors":"Yaowu Liu, Tianying Wang","doi":"10.1080/01621459.2025.2540083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.2025.2540083","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Statistical Association","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144755719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Self-similar solutions for the generalized fractional Korteweg–de Vries equation","authors":"Luc Molinet , Stéphane Vento , Fred Weissler","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113906","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113906","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider the Cauchy problem for the generalized fractional Korteweg–de Vries equation <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mn>1</mn><mo><</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>p</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∗</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> with homogeneous initial data <span><math><mi>Φ</mi></math></span>. We show that, under smallness assumption on <span><math><mi>Φ</mi></math></span>, and for a wide range of <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>, including <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span>, we can construct a self-similar solution of this problem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"261 ","pages":"Article 113906"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144748769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuanjun Chai , Chao Ge , Yanpeng Shi , Zhinan Peng , Huiyan Zhang
{"title":"Impulse-based output consensus tracking of heterogeneous clustered networks subjected to unknown bounded cyber-attacks","authors":"Yuanjun Chai , Chao Ge , Yanpeng Shi , Zhinan Peng , Huiyan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2025.129660","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amc.2025.129660","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the output consensus tracking problem of heterogeneous multi-agent systems over a complex clustered network subject to unknown sensor attacks. In the case of false data injection attacks, the attackers launch attack signals into the sensors of heterogeneous agents. Firstly, a novel network structure with inter-cluster impulsive pinning control is designed for the complex wide-area network. Secondly, by modelling sensor attacks, an adaptive dynamics is developed to estimate the unknown attack signals, then a unified framework for the adaptive observer is established using the compromised output information. Thirdly, a distributed adaptive observer-based hybrid controller under the internal model and impulsive control is designed to achieve output consensus with uniform ultimate boundedness. Furthermore, sufficient conditions of consensus tracking are developed based on the output feedback control method, where controllers and adaptive parameters are derived using both linear matrix inequalities and output regulation techniques. Finally, the developed adaptive observer-based hybrid control method is verified by the simulation results of unmanned aerial vehicle systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":"509 ","pages":"Article 129660"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144739239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}