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Small farm enterprises amid war in Ukraine: Disruption channels and resilience patterns 乌克兰战争中的小型农场企业:中断渠道和恢复模式
IF 3.4 2区 经济学
European Review of Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1093/erae/jbaf032
Monica Schuster, Ibrahima Diouf
{"title":"Small farm enterprises amid war in Ukraine: Disruption channels and resilience patterns","authors":"Monica Schuster, Ibrahima Diouf","doi":"10.1093/erae/jbaf032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbaf032","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the impact of the 2022 war in Ukraine on small farm enterprises in global value chains. Drawing on nationally representative survey data, we assess initial disruptions to market access, productivity, damages, labor supply, and coping strategies. We analyze how pre-war characteristics—such as farm scale, adaptive capacity, and market orientation—shaped resilience. Results reveal significant disruptions, mainly from productivity losses. The findings underscore the complex interplay between structural features and resilience, identifying scale and adaptive capacity as key mitigating factors, while nuancing the view that diversification always strengthens resilience. The study offers insights to enhance farm resilience amid shocks.","PeriodicalId":50476,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Agricultural Economics","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145295673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Private or Public? Farmer Preferences and Identities in Agri‐Environmental Contract Implementation 私人还是公共?农业环境契约实施中的农民偏好与认同
IF 3.4 2区 经济学
Journal of Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/1477-9552.70011
Christoph Schulze, Klaus Glenk, Julian Sagebiel, Bettina Matzdorf
{"title":"Private or Public? Farmer Preferences and Identities in Agri‐Environmental Contract Implementation","authors":"Christoph Schulze, Klaus Glenk, Julian Sagebiel, Bettina Matzdorf","doi":"10.1111/1477-9552.70011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.70011","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates farmer preferences for publicly and privately financed agri‐environmental contracts. Using a labelled Discrete Choice Experiment with 366 German grassland farmers, we examine trade‐offs between payment schemes (public/private), payment criteria (practice‐based/result‐based), collaboration options, and advisory services. Our results show that farmers require higher compensation for privately financed contracts compared to public ones. On average, respondents prefer practice‐based over result‐based payments and value free advisory services, particularly in private schemes. Preferences for collaborative implementation indicate a strong desire for autonomy. A key contribution of this study lies in integrating farmer identity into the analysis. Drawing on a psychometric scale of ‘good farmer’ attributes, we identify three latent identities—productivist, environmentalist and civic‐minded—and show that these significantly explain heterogeneity in preferences and land enrolment decisions. Productivist farmers demand higher compensation and commit less land, while environmentalist and civic‐minded farmers are more inclined to participate and enrol larger areas, even at lower compensation levels. These findings highlight the importance of tailoring agri‐environmental contracts to farmers' identities through for example framing of agri‐environmental contracts accordingly. Privately financed schemes, such as those based on crowdfunding platforms, must address perceived risks, offer advisory support and develop communication strategies that resonate with different identity profiles. Recognising farmer identity as a behavioural driver can enhance participation in both public and private agri‐environmental schemes and inform more effective contract design.","PeriodicalId":14994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145295970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ISSUE INFORMATION - JIP 发布信息-跳跃
IF 1.3 3区 经济学
International Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/iere.12716
{"title":"ISSUE INFORMATION - JIP","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/iere.12716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12716","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48302,"journal":{"name":"International Economic Review","volume":"66 4","pages":"1393-1394"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/iere.12716","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145296912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wealth, health expenditure and cancer: an econometric analysis for European countries. 财富、医疗支出和癌症:对欧洲国家的计量经济学分析。
IF 3.3 3区 经济学
Health Economics Review Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1186/s13561-025-00665-0
Bayram Aydın, Emine İlkin Aydın
{"title":"Wealth, health expenditure and cancer: an econometric analysis for European countries.","authors":"Bayram Aydın, Emine İlkin Aydın","doi":"10.1186/s13561-025-00665-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13561-025-00665-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The main purpose of this study is to examine the effects of health expenditures and wealth on cancer treatment success in European countries. Cervical cancer data were used for this purpose.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cervical cancer incidence/death rate (CANCER), Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDPP) and Current health expenditure (HEXP) were included as predictors. Cancer data was obtained from WHO European Data Warehouse while health expenditure and wealth datas were obtained from World Bank Development Indicators. Panel regression models, panel ARDL cointegration analysis and Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality analysis were used to define the existence of a statistical relationship between variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The result obtained in the model shows the existence of a positive relationship between cervical cancer and all independent variables (health expenditures and wealth). While cervical cancer treatment success in the European countries is highly sensitive to health expenditure, the effect of wealth on cervical cancer is very weak. According to the findings of the causality analysis, a unidirectional causal relationship from HEXP to CANCER and a unidirectional causal relationship from GDPP to CANCER was determined in analysis. So, independent variables in the model are the cause of cervical cancer.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provides important evidence for policy makers to allocate relevant and economic resources to healthcare services to succeed in cervical cancer. The determination that health expenditures have a positive effect on the treatment of cervical cancer provides a clue that more efforts should be made regarding the economic accessibility of health services in european countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":46936,"journal":{"name":"Health Economics Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"82"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12522437/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145293775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning the probability distributions of day-ahead electricity prices 学习日前电价的概率分布
IF 12.8 2区 经济学
Energy Economics Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108988
Luboš Hanus, Jozef Baruník
{"title":"Learning the probability distributions of day-ahead electricity prices","authors":"Luboš Hanus, Jozef Baruník","doi":"10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108988","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a novel machine learning approach for probabilistic forecasting of hourly day-ahead electricity prices. In contrast with the recent advances in data-rich probabilistic forecasting, which approximates distributions with few features (such as moments), our method is nonparametric and selects the distribution from all possible empirical distributions learned from the input data without the need for limiting assumptions. The model that we propose is a multioutput neural network that accounts for the temporal dynamics of the probabilities and controls for monotonicity using a penalty. Such a distributional neural network can precisely learn complex patterns from many relevant variables that affect electricity prices. We illustrate the capacity of the developed method on German hourly day-ahead electricity prices and predict their probability distribution via many variables, revealing new valuable information in the data.","PeriodicalId":11665,"journal":{"name":"Energy Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating technical efficiency at farm level when plot-level data are available 在有地块数据的情况下,估算农场层面的技术效率
IF 3.4 2区 经济学
European Review of Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1093/erae/jbaf022
Yashree Mehta, Bernhard Brümmer
{"title":"Estimating technical efficiency at farm level when plot-level data are available","authors":"Yashree Mehta, Bernhard Brümmer","doi":"10.1093/erae/jbaf022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbaf022","url":null,"abstract":"Ownership of multiple plots by a farmer leads to hierarchical structure of data on production. Researchers use averaging of plot-level technical efficiency scores for computing the farm-level technical efficiency score. With Monte Carlo simulation, we checked the performance of averaging and that of the linear mixed effects model in estimating the true farm efficiency. We generated true efficiency scores under half-normal, normal, and skew-normal distributions of the farm-level random effect. Plot-level score averaging did not estimate the true efficiency. The linear mixed effects model preserved the ranking as well as estimated the true farm-level efficiency score.","PeriodicalId":50476,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Agricultural Economics","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145295672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal bidding for a bundle of power transmission infrastructure works 一组输电基础设施工程的最优报价
IF 12.8 2区 经济学
Energy Economics Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108969
Valentina Apablaza, Andrés Hernando, Mauricio G. Villena
{"title":"Optimal bidding for a bundle of power transmission infrastructure works","authors":"Valentina Apablaza, Andrés Hernando, Mauricio G. Villena","doi":"10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108969","url":null,"abstract":"Motivated by recent reforms in Chile’s electricity market, where bundled auctions are used to attract participation and accelerate investment, we develop a theoretical model that explains the strategic role of private financing conditions in such settings. We put forward an optimal bidding mechanism for a bundle of power transmission infrastructure works. Specifically, the regulator auctions two works altogether: one is to be developed and operated by the winning bidder, while the other is an owner-operated and financed expansion of an existing work. Participants bid jointly for both contracts, and the package is awarded based on the lowest total bid. The costs are divided into a common developing part for all participants and a private part related to financing. The optimal bidder offers the expected value of the costs, adjusted for the cost advantage over the second lowest bidder. This approach efficiently allocates the works to the firm with the lowest combined costs. However, rents persist due to the informational and cost advantage in financing. When a bidder expects higher costs, it requests a higher payment, which reduces its chances of winning the bid.","PeriodicalId":11665,"journal":{"name":"Energy Economics","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Imperfect Intermediation of Money-Like Assets 类货币资产的不完美中介
IF 8 1区 经济学
Journal of Finance Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1111/jofi.13500
JEREMY C. STEIN, JONATHAN WALLEN
{"title":"The Imperfect Intermediation of Money-Like Assets","authors":"JEREMY C. STEIN, JONATHAN WALLEN","doi":"10.1111/jofi.13500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.13500","url":null,"abstract":"We study supply-and-demand effects in the U.S. Treasury bill market by comparing the returns on T-bills to the policy rate on the Federal Reserve's reverse repurchase (RRP) facility. We develop and test a simple model where the RRP-bill spread is policed both by heterogeneously elastic money funds and by corporate treasurers who derive collateral benefits from holding T-bills. In response to shifts in T-bill supply, money funds act as front-line arbitrageurs. However, when T-bills become extremely scarce, less elastic corporate treasurers become the marginal investors and supply shifts have a larger effect on T-bill rates.","PeriodicalId":15753,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Finance","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145288237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classifying Swiss geothermal policies with the Group Robust FlowSort method incorporating imprecise inputs and robustness concerns 分类瑞士地热政策与集团稳健流量排序方法结合不精确的输入和鲁棒性问题
IF 12.8 2区 经济学
Energy Economics Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108986
River Huang, Miłosz Kadziński, Eleftherios Siskos, Peter Burgherr
{"title":"Classifying Swiss geothermal policies with the Group Robust FlowSort method incorporating imprecise inputs and robustness concerns","authors":"River Huang, Miłosz Kadziński, Eleftherios Siskos, Peter Burgherr","doi":"10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108986","url":null,"abstract":"Crafting effective energy policies is an inherently complex task that requires careful planning. At the country level, this interdisciplinary and intricate endeavor mainly influences national energy strategy and security, democracy, the economy, and the well-being of citizens. To address this challenging task, we employ Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding (MCDA) to assess a series of alternative energy policies and classify them into predefined, preference-ordered classes. Traditional MCDA methods, like FlowSort, typically rely on precise preferences from a single Decision Maker (DM), which prohibits their application in decision problems of such dynamism and divergent interests. To address these shortcomings, we propose Group Robust FlowSort (GRF), a novel method that is able to accommodate uncertainty in weight parameters and integrates input from multiple experts/stakeholders, ensuring robust classification results that accurately reflect collective preferences. GRF also provides group-compromise recommendations via interpretable indicators, promoting consensus even when stakeholder input is imprecise. Applied to Swiss geothermal policy, the framework integrates the viewpoints of three energy–policy experts and evaluates the options from a socio-political perspective. By structuring preference elicitation and compromise seeking, GRF helped experts articulate their priorities and resolve disagreements, leading to a shared classification in which participatory instruments such as enhanced community engagement schemes are unanimously and robustly assigned to the outstanding class, whereas market-oriented incentives, such as Green Bank, are typically judged noteworthy.","PeriodicalId":11665,"journal":{"name":"Energy Economics","volume":"315 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent global value chain reconfiguration: drivers and consequences on EU carbon footprint 近期全球价值链重构:欧盟碳足迹的驱动因素及后果
IF 7 2区 经济学
Ecological Economics Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108828
Ángela García-Alaminos, María-Ángeles Cadarso, Luis A. López, María-Ángeles Tobarra
{"title":"Recent global value chain reconfiguration: drivers and consequences on EU carbon footprint","authors":"Ángela García-Alaminos, María-Ángeles Cadarso, Luis A. López, María-Ángeles Tobarra","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108828","url":null,"abstract":"The vulnerability of global value chains is in the spotlight due to recent geopolitical tensions and shocks with a worldwide impact. Vulnerability in trade terms is often linked to distance from the suppliers, high concentration of imports, or not-shared values, implying several logistic risks. As a result, economies seeking higher resilience in their value chains are considering new sourcing strategies, like backshoring or nearshoring. Such trade-restructuring schemes need to consider sustainability to be effectively resilient, but, at the same time, they are drivers of changes in global carbon emissions.","PeriodicalId":51021,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Economics","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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