Yu-Lun Chen , Yi-Hua Li , Wan-Shin Mo , J. Jimmy Yang
{"title":"Covered interest rate parity deviations, COVID-19 pandemic infection cases, and vaccination","authors":"Yu-Lun Chen , Yi-Hua Li , Wan-Shin Mo , J. Jimmy Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.intfin.2025.102122","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intfin.2025.102122","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on deviations from covered interest rate parity (CIP) for G10 currencies. We find that a higher number of COVID-19 infection cases and a higher stringency index, which captures the strictness of policies and government interventions, are associated with larger CIP deviations. However, this relation disappears after COVID-19 vaccines became available. This finding indicates that vaccines not only represent a significant advancement in combating the coronavirus but also contribute to improving efficiency in the FX market by mitigating uncertainty and stabilizing economic conditions. Furthermore, we find that the rise of the U.S. dollar during the COVID-19 pandemic contributes to persistent deviations from CIP.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 102122"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143183707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vilma Chila, Shivaram V. Devarakonda, Xavier Martin
{"title":"Pre-entry experience, knowledge inheritance, and entrepreneurial resource mobilization","authors":"Vilma Chila, Shivaram V. Devarakonda, Xavier Martin","doi":"10.1007/s11187-025-01003-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-025-01003-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the conditions under which founders’ pre-entry experience in the industry affects the prospects of new ventures mobilizing financial resources. Drawing on signaling theory, we theorize that the signal value of pre-entry experience is contingent on the extent to which new ventures leverage such experience as well as the environmental context in which they operate. Specifically, we argue that knowledge linkages to founders’ former employer increase the clarity of the pre-entry experience signal. We further posit that this clarified pre-entry experience signal is more valuable in competitive environments. We investigate these effects by focusing on the time to first VC funding for startups in the US semiconductor industry. We show that (1) knowledge linkages to the founders’ previous employer accentuate the effect of pre-entry experience by further shortening the time to VC funding and (2) this shortening in time is more significant when the industry clustering is high.</p>","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143077449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Governmental venture capital and investor sentiment: Evidence from Chinese government guidance funds","authors":"Xinfei Huang , Yue Zhang , Zhe Zong","doi":"10.1016/j.intfin.2025.102120","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intfin.2025.102120","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While the role of government-backed venture capital (GVC) in influencing companies’ operating performance has been well-documented, its potential impact on the financial market remains less explored. This paper aims to fill this gap in the context of China’s venture capital market. Since 2002, the Chinese government has launched a type of policy VC fund—government guidance funds (GGFs)—to stimulate innovation, industrial transformation, and local economic growth. Using a sample of 2,860 IPO companies from 2010 to 2021, we show that GGF-backed IPOs exhibited higher initial returns than both non-VC-backed and non-GGF VC-backed IPOs. A decomposition of the initial returns reveals that this effect was driven by market overvaluation rather than IPO price discounts. Consistent with investor sentiment and signaling theory, our results suggest that investors held optimistic views towards GGF-backed companies. However, when assessing post-IPO operating and innovation performance, GGF-backed companies did not outperform their counterparts. Overall, this paper highlights the signaling effects of GGFs in the financial market and provides important policy implications for the design of GVC programs worldwide.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 102120"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143183709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy communities for degrowth: Democracy, reduction, maintenance and substitution","authors":"Daniel Petrovics , Federico Savini","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103946","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103946","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes a conceptual framework for degrowth research on energy communities, organizations which rely on the principles of voluntary membership, democratic control of renewable energy sources and relative autonomy from market forces. Prevailing sentiments suggest that energy communities' cooperative and democratic structure may offer a path towards goals set out by degrowth scholars, such as a reduction in energy throughput. However, no framework exists from which to assess if and how this occurs in practice. Therefore, we identify four dimensions that affect the degrowth potential of energy communities: democratization, reduction, maintenance and substitution. We develop each of these dimensions and propose that energy communities may drive a reduction in energy throughput if they (a) foster democratic decision-making, (b) explicitly seek to reduce their members' energy consumption, (c) maintain their democratic structure and physical infrastructure over the long term and (d) actively promote substituting existing fossil-based energy with renewable sources. Based on these dimensions, we identify six key avenues for research on energy communities and degrowth. We suggest that degrowth energy research should continue analysing the tensions and links between these dimensions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103946"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resources PolicyPub Date : 2025-02-03DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105496
M.N.S. Faraco , L. Simão , J. Acordi , E.F. Olivo , A. Zaccaron , O.R.K. Montedo , M.J. Ribeiro , C.P. Bergmann , F. Raupp-Pereira
{"title":"An overview of the coal circularity in Brazil: A new sustainable approach based on sampling method, characterization, and waste valorization","authors":"M.N.S. Faraco , L. Simão , J. Acordi , E.F. Olivo , A. Zaccaron , O.R.K. Montedo , M.J. Ribeiro , C.P. Bergmann , F. Raupp-Pereira","doi":"10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105496","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105496","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coal is a key energy source globally, and Brazil holds substantial reserves. However, approximately 50% of the coal extracted in Brazil is discarded as waste, often mixed into a single material without selective characterization. This study aims to establish a framework to help mining companies identify and implement strategies for sustainable coal mining practices in the study region. Residual fraction samples were collected and analyzed for their characteristics and potential applications. The results showed that the clay content in the waste is influenced by the age and depth of the coal deposits, while the beneficiation process determines the pyritic content. Based on these findings, four groups of residual fractions were identified for specific applications. Group 1, with higher carbon content, is suitable for processing and carbon concentration. Group 2, characterized by low pyrite content, coarse granulometry, and neutral pH, may be used to concentrate clay minerals for ceramics and mortars. Group 3, rich in clay minerals, is suitable for fertilizers, techno-soils, pozzolans, and geopolymers. Group 4 includes samples with potential for pyrite concentration. This study highlights the value of systematic waste sampling and evaluation, providing an effective strategy to promote the circular economy. This approach supports sustainable development in the research region and beyond by unlocking the potential of coal mining waste.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20970,"journal":{"name":"Resources Policy","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 105496"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143177562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EconometricaPub Date : 2025-02-03DOI: 10.3982/ECTA20849
Oleg Itskhoki, Dmitry Mukhin
{"title":"Mussa Puzzle Redux","authors":"Oleg Itskhoki, Dmitry Mukhin","doi":"10.3982/ECTA20849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA20849","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Mussa (1986) puzzle is the observation of a sharp and simultaneous increase in the volatility of both nominal and real exchange rates following the end of the Bretton Woods System of pegged exchange rates in 1973. It is commonly viewed as a central piece of evidence in favor of monetary non-neutrality because it is an instance in which a change in the monetary regime caused a dramatic change in the equilibrium behavior of a <i>real</i> variable—the real exchange rate—and is often further interpreted as direct evidence in favor of models with <i>nominal rigidities</i> in price setting. This paper shows that the data do not support this latter conclusion because there was no simultaneous change in the properties of the other macro variables, nominal or real; an extended set of Mussa facts falsifies both <i>conventional</i> flexible-price RBC models and sticky-price New Keynesian models. We present a resolution to the broader Mussa puzzle based on a model of segmented financial market, in which the bulk of the <i>nominal</i> exchange rate risk is held by financial intermediaries and is not shared smoothly throughout the economy, emphasizing the importance of monetary transmission via the risk premium channel.</p>","PeriodicalId":50556,"journal":{"name":"Econometrica","volume":"93 1","pages":"1-39"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143111399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Three-dimensional heterogeneous panel data models with multi-level interactive fixed effects","authors":"Sainan Jin , Xun Lu , Liangjun Su","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconom.2025.105957","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconom.2025.105957","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider a three-dimensional (3D) panel data model with heterogeneous slope coefficients and multi-level interactive fixed effects consisting of latent global factors and two types of local factors. Our model nests many commonly used 3D panel data models. We propose an iterative estimation procedure that relies on initial consistent estimators obtained through a novel defactored approach. We study the asymptotic properties of our estimators and show that our iterative estimators of the slope coefficients are “oracle efficient” in the sense that they are asymptotically equivalent to those when the factors were known. Some specification testing issues are also considered. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate that our estimators and tests perform well in finite samples. We apply our new method to the international trade dataset.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Econometrics","volume":"249 ","pages":"Article 105957"},"PeriodicalIF":9.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143100093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EconometricaPub Date : 2025-02-03DOI: 10.3982/ECTA931MONO
{"title":"The Econometric Society Annual Reports Report of the Editors of the Monograph Series","authors":"","doi":"10.3982/ECTA931MONO","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA931MONO","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50556,"journal":{"name":"Econometrica","volume":"93 1","pages":"351-353"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143111186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gendered energy consumption goes beyond sex: Applying a multi-dimensional gender framework to Swiss survey data","authors":"Iljana Schubert , Angela Hinel , Paul Burger","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103944","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103944","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent research in the field of energy transition emphasizes that gender matters. However, gender is mainly included as a binary (male/female) category in survey-based research on individual energy consumption behaviour (ECB), ignoring socio-cultural and psychological dimensions of gender often found in the literature on ECB. This paper strives to overcome this mismatch and puts forward a novel multi-dimensional gender approach for survey-based ECB research. The approach is comprised of biological/self-ascribed sex, psychological (e.g. items based on BSRI scale) and socio-cultural factors (e.g., national employment stereotypes, social roles). We estimate regression models for two types of ECB (overall energy consumption and specific behaviours) in three main energy domains: electricity, heating and mobility. The dependent variables reflect a broad spectrum of ECB with varying scale types as proxies for the variety of measures in ECB research. For each ECB we compare a <em>sex only</em> model with <em>the multi-dimensional model.</em> All 12 models are estimated using data from 5011 participants from the Swiss Household Energy Demand Survey. Results show that different gender dimensions are relevant for distinct ECB. For example, psychological gender components with more feminine traits (e.g. affectionate, helpful) are linked to higher public transport use and active mobility and heating-related savings. More masculine traits (e.g. authority, leadership) are related to saving electricity through switching-off the TV. Binary sex only predicts differences in the mobility domain, possibly indicating an overestimation of (binary) sex in previous studies. Hence, the paper provides strong evidence for applying a multi-dimensional gender approach in future ECB research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103944"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Penalized estimation of finite mixture models","authors":"Sofya Budanova","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconom.2025.105958","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconom.2025.105958","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Economists often model unobserved heterogeneity using finite mixtures. In practice, the number of mixture components is rarely known. Model parameters lack point-identification if the estimation includes too many components, thus invalidating the classic properties of maximum likelihood estimation. I propose a penalized likelihood method to estimate finite mixtures with an unknown number of components. The resulting Order-Selection-Consistent Estimator (OSCE) consistently estimates the true number of components and achieves oracle efficiency. This paper extends penalized estimation to models without point-identification and to mixtures with growing number of components. I apply the OSCE to estimate players’ rationality levels in a coordination game.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Econometrics","volume":"249 ","pages":"Article 105958"},"PeriodicalIF":9.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143171384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}