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Affinity peptide-based electrochemical biosensor with 2D-2D nanoarchitecture of nickel-chromium-layered double hydroxide and graphene oxide nanosheets for chirality detection of symmetric dimethylarginine. 基于亲和肽的电化学生物传感器,采用镍铬层双层氢氧化物和氧化石墨烯纳米片的 2D-2D 纳米结构,用于检测对称二甲基精氨酸的手性。
IF 10.7 1区 生物学
Biosensors and Bioelectronics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116871
Jae Hwan Shin, Navnath S Padalkar, Hyo Jeong Yang, Jayshri A Shingade, Jong Pil Park
{"title":"Affinity peptide-based electrochemical biosensor with 2D-2D nanoarchitecture of nickel-chromium-layered double hydroxide and graphene oxide nanosheets for chirality detection of symmetric dimethylarginine.","authors":"Jae Hwan Shin, Navnath S Padalkar, Hyo Jeong Yang, Jayshri A Shingade, Jong Pil Park","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116871","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116871","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The accurate assessment of kidney dysfunction is crucial in clinical practice, necessitating the exploration of reliable biomarkers. However, current methods for measuring SDMA often fall short in terms of sensitivity and specificity. In this study, we employed phage display technology to identify high affinity peptides that specifically bind to SDMA. The selected peptide was subsequently integrated into a novel Ni-Cr layered double hydroxide-graphene oxide (NCL-GO) nanoarchitecture. We characterized the electrochemical properties of the biosensor using cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and differential pulse voltammetry, systematically evaluating critical parameters such as limit of detection (LOD), reproducibility, and performance in complex biological matrices including urine. The NCL-GO architecture not only enhances the surface area available for electrochemical reactions but also facilitates rapid electron transfer kinetics which are essential for the accurate quantification of small molecule, SDMA. The electrochemical biosensor exhibited an outstanding limit of detection of 0.1 ng/mL in the 0-1 ng/mL range and 7.2 ng/mL in the 1-100 ng/mL range, demonstrating exceptional sensitivity and specificity for SDMA. Furthermore, the biosensor displayed excellent reproducibility with a relative standard deviation of 4.9%. Notably, it maintained robust chirality sensing capabilities, even in complex biological fluids. These findings suggest that this biosensor could play a pivotal role in early disease diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring, ultimately improving clinical outcomes and advancing biomedical research.</p>","PeriodicalId":259,"journal":{"name":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","volume":"267 ","pages":"116871"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decoding wheat contamination through self-assembled whole-cell biosensor combined with linear and non-linear machine learning algorithms. 通过结合线性和非线性机器学习算法的自组装全细胞生物传感器解码小麦污染。
IF 10.7 1区 生物学
Biosensors and Bioelectronics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116869
Qianqian Li, Shengfan Chen, Huawei Wang, Qiaoying Chang, Yi Li, Jianxun Li
{"title":"Decoding wheat contamination through self-assembled whole-cell biosensor combined with linear and non-linear machine learning algorithms.","authors":"Qianqian Li, Shengfan Chen, Huawei Wang, Qiaoying Chang, Yi Li, Jianxun Li","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116869","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116869","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The contamination of mycotoxins is a serious problem around the world. It has detrimental effects on human beings and leads to tremendous economic loss. It is essential to develop a rapid and non-destructive method for contamination recognition particularly for early alarm. In this study, the whole-cell biosensor array was constructed and employed for rapid recognition of wheat contamination by combining with machine learning algorithms. Seven key VOCs were explored through univariate coupling to multivariate analysis of orthogonal partial least squares-discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA) models. The promoters of dnaK, katG, oxyR, soxS obtained from the stress-responsive of key VOCs were fused to the bacterial operon and fabricated on the whole-cell biosensor. The constructed whole-cell biosensor array was consisted with four kinds of sensors and 18 sensor unit. The bioluminescent intensity combined with linear machine learning algorithm of partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and non-linear algorithms of back propagating artificial neural network (BP-ANN) and least square support vector machine (LS-SVM) were employed to establish discrimination models for mold contamination especially for early warning. The Monte-Carlo strategy was performed to generate thirty subsets for modeling to give more reliable results. As a result, the whole-cell biosensor combined with non-linear algorithm of LS-SVM was practicable for detecting mold identification for wheat early-warning with the accuracy of 97.24%. Additionally, this study provides practical and effective methods not only for wheat quality guarantee and supervision but also for other foodstuffs.</p>","PeriodicalId":259,"journal":{"name":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","volume":"267 ","pages":"116869"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-precision extracellular-vesicle isolation-analysis integrated platform for rapid cancer diagnosis directly from blood plasma. 用于直接从血浆中快速诊断癌症的高精度细胞外微粒分离分析集成平台。
IF 10.7 1区 生物学
Biosensors and Bioelectronics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116863
Minsu Park, Chan-Hyeong Lee, Hyowoong Noh, Geeyoon Kang, Junyeong Lee, Ju-Hyun Bae, Hyeri Moon, Jonghoo Park, Seongho Kong, Moon-Chang Baek, Hongsik Park
{"title":"High-precision extracellular-vesicle isolation-analysis integrated platform for rapid cancer diagnosis directly from blood plasma.","authors":"Minsu Park, Chan-Hyeong Lee, Hyowoong Noh, Geeyoon Kang, Junyeong Lee, Ju-Hyun Bae, Hyeri Moon, Jonghoo Park, Seongho Kong, Moon-Chang Baek, Hongsik Park","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116863","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116863","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer-derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) in body fluids hold promise as biomarkers for cancer diagnosis. For sEV-based liquid biopsy, isolation of sEVs with a high-purity and cancer-sEV detection with an extremely high sensitivity are essential because body fluids include much higher density of normal-cell-derived sEVs and other biomolecules and bioparticles. Here, we propose an isolation-analysis-integrated cancer-diagnosis platform based on dielectrophoresis(DEP)-ELISA technique which enables a three orders of magnitude higher sensitivity over conventional ELISA method and direct cancer diagnosis from blood plasma with high accuracy. The limit of detection (LOD) for sEVs in human plasma was as low as 10<sup>4</sup> sEVs/mL without a time-consuming and low-yield sEV isolation and purification process. The capability of this platform was validated by monitoring mice with cancer cell inoculation and assessing the effect of cancer-sEV-inhibiting drug. Using the developed sEV-based liquid biopsy, we diagnosed clinical samples from healthy donors (N = 39) and cancer patients (N = 90). The diagnostic accuracy was 94.2%, 98.6%, and 91.3% for breast, colon, and lung cancers, respectively. This integrated sEV isolation and analysis platform could be applied for high-sensitivity biomarker profiling and sEV-based liquid biopsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":259,"journal":{"name":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","volume":"267 ","pages":"116863"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HOF-derived Step-Scheme FJU-200@CdSe heterojunction: A photoelectrochemical sensing platform for sensitive detection of EGFR. HOF 衍生的阶梯式 FJU-200@CdSe 异质结:用于灵敏检测表皮生长因子受体的光电化学传感平台。
IF 10.7 1区 生物学
Biosensors and Bioelectronics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116862
Nan Hai, Han Yi, Yining Bai, Lingyun Zhang, Haonan Chi, Jiajing Yan, Longshan Zhao, Shuang Cai
{"title":"HOF-derived Step-Scheme FJU-200@CdSe heterojunction: A photoelectrochemical sensing platform for sensitive detection of EGFR.","authors":"Nan Hai, Han Yi, Yining Bai, Lingyun Zhang, Haonan Chi, Jiajing Yan, Longshan Zhao, Shuang Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116862","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116862","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here, a photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunosensor based on the FJU-200@CdSe heterostructure was developed for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) detection. This is the first application of FJU-200 in PEC. After modification using CdSe quantum dots (QDs), FJU-200 and CdSe QDs formed an S-scheme heterostructure due to the interleaved energy band structure and the difference in Fermi energy (Ef) levels, which generated an efficient and stable PEC signal. When EGFR bound specifically to the antibody, a large spatial site resistance was generated, which hindered the electron transfer at the interface and the PEC signal was quenched. The proposed PEC sensing platform exhibited excellent detection performance for EGFR, with a good linear relationship with the photocurrent change value (ΔI) in the detection range of 10 fg/mL-100 ng/mL, and the detection limit was as low as 1.08 fg/mL. This work illustrates the potential electron transfer pathway between FJU-200 and CdSe QDs and creatively applies to the construction of PEC immunosensors, providing a new option for the detection of EGFR as well as other substances to be tested.</p>","PeriodicalId":259,"journal":{"name":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","volume":"267 ","pages":"116862"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zinc and melatonin mediated antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant coatings accelerate bone defect repair. 锌和褪黑激素介导的抗菌、消炎和抗氧化涂层可加速骨缺损修复。
IF 5.4 2区 医学
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114335
Fengzhen Jia, Jiaxin Guan, Jiali Wang, Meiyu Li, Yasi Zhang, Lei Xie, Pengde Han, He Lin, Xiao Huang, Jinping Lan, Yong Huang
{"title":"Zinc and melatonin mediated antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant coatings accelerate bone defect repair.","authors":"Fengzhen Jia, Jiaxin Guan, Jiali Wang, Meiyu Li, Yasi Zhang, Lei Xie, Pengde Han, He Lin, Xiao Huang, Jinping Lan, Yong Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114335","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114335","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inflammation and bacterial infection are important causes of implant failure, and the development of multifunctional titanium surfaces to address these issues is an effective means of treating infected bone defects. In this study, polyphenols (EGCG) and Zn<sup>2+</sup> were first loaded onto the titanium surface to construct an EGCG/Zn<sup>2+</sup> polyphenol metal network coating. Then melatonin (MT) was loaded into the EGCG/Zn<sup>2+</sup> network structure to prepare the EGCG/Zn<sup>2+</sup>/MT composite coating. The results proved that the EGCG/Zn<sup>2+</sup>/MT coating had good mechanical properties, hydrophilicity, corrosion resistance and bioactivity. In vitro, the inhibition rates of EGCG/Zn<sup>2+</sup>/MT against E. coli and S. aureus were about 97 % and 81 %, respectively. In vitro experiments revealed that EGCG/Zn<sup>2+</sup>/MT could regulate the polarization of macrophages (RAW264.7) to M2 type, could induce vascularization of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), and could promote the differentiation of pro-osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1) to osteogenesis. Meanwhile, EGCG/Zn<sup>2+</sup>/MT achieved effective ROS scavenging within HUVEC and MC3T3-E1. In vivo experiments demonstrated that the EGCG/Zn<sup>2+</sup>/MT coatings possessed favorable biosafety, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and bone repair capabilities. This study provides a simple and versatile strategy for designing multifunctional surfaces with both antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, angiogenic and osteogenic properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":279,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces","volume":"245 ","pages":"114335"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual-targeted TfRA4-DNA1-Ag@AuNPs: An innovative radiosensitizer for enhancing radiotherapy in glioblastoma multiforme. 双靶向 TfRA4-DNA1-Ag@AuNPs:用于增强多形性胶质母细胞瘤放疗的创新型放射增敏剂。
IF 5.4 2区 医学
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114328
Xuechun Kan, Jing Ma, Jun Ma, Dongdong Li, Fan Li, Yuyu Cao, Cheng Huang, Yan Li, Peidang Liu
{"title":"Dual-targeted TfRA4-DNA1-Ag@AuNPs: An innovative radiosensitizer for enhancing radiotherapy in glioblastoma multiforme.","authors":"Xuechun Kan, Jing Ma, Jun Ma, Dongdong Li, Fan Li, Yuyu Cao, Cheng Huang, Yan Li, Peidang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114328","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114328","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Radiation therapy (RT) is one of the most effective and widely used treatment methods for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). However, its efficacy is often compromised by the inherent radioresistance of tumor cells, while the restrictive nature of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) specifically impedes the delivery of radiosensitizer. Thus, we constructed and characterized polyethylene glycol (PEG)-functionalized silver-gold core-shell nanoparticles (PSGNPs) targeting both BBB (TfRA4) and GBM (DNA1) (TDSGNPs). Afterwards, studies conducted both in vitro and in vivo were employed to assess the BBB penetration capabilities, abilities of GBM targeting and radiosensitization effect. Transmission electron microscope images of PSGNPs showed a core-shell structure, and the results of ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering displayed that TDSGNPs were successfully constructed with excellent dispersion properties. TDSGNPs could be specifically taken up by U87MG cells and the uptake peaked at 24 h. TDSGNPs combined with RT obviously increased the apoptosis proportion of the cells. It was shown by the in vitro and in vivo investigations that TDSGNPs could target U87MG cells after crossing the BBB, and further study revealed that TDSGNPs showed an uptake peak in the tumor sites after 3 h intravenous injection. The radiosensitization of TDSGNPs was better than that of the nanoparticles modified with single aptamers and the median survival of tumor-bearing mice was greatly extended. This study demonstrated that TDSGNPs could penetrate BBB to target GBM, functioning as a promising radiosensitizer for the targeted therapy of GBM.</p>","PeriodicalId":279,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces","volume":"245 ","pages":"114328"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in the application of carbon dots-based fluorescent probes in disease biomarker detection. 碳点荧光探针在疾病生物标记物检测中的应用进展。
IF 5.4 2区 医学
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114360
Haoqi Zhang, Qingmei Zhang, Naihui Li, Guoqing Yang, Zewei Cheng, Xiujuan Du, Lingxiang Sun, Wei Wang, Bing Li
{"title":"Advances in the application of carbon dots-based fluorescent probes in disease biomarker detection.","authors":"Haoqi Zhang, Qingmei Zhang, Naihui Li, Guoqing Yang, Zewei Cheng, Xiujuan Du, Lingxiang Sun, Wei Wang, Bing Li","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114360","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114360","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Carbon dots (CDs), as an emerging nanomaterial, have shown tremendous potential in disease biomarker detection. CDs can selectively interact with different target molecules, enabling highly sensitive and specific detection of these biomolecules. Compared to traditional detection methods, CDs sensors offer advantages such as rapid response, high detection sensitivity, and low cost. In this review, we summarize the latest advances in the application of CDs fluorescence probes for the detection of disease biomarkers, including sensing mechanisms, and their applications in the selective detection of metal ions, amino acids, enzymes, proteins, other biomolecules, as well as bacteria and viruses. We discuss the current challenges and issues associated with the practical application of CDs-based fluorescent probes. Furthermore, we propose future directions for the development of CDs. We hope that this review will provide new insights for researchers in the field of disease biomarker detection.</p>","PeriodicalId":279,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces","volume":"245 ","pages":"114360"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142610801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A skin-mountable flexible biosensor based on Cu-MOF/PEDOT composites for sweat ascorbic acid monitoring. 基于 Cu-MOF/PEDOT 复合材料的可安装在皮肤上的柔性生物传感器,用于监测汗液中的抗坏血酸。
IF 10.7 1区 生物学
Biosensors and Bioelectronics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116852
Wei Ling, Xue Shang, Junchen Liu, Tao Tang
{"title":"A skin-mountable flexible biosensor based on Cu-MOF/PEDOT composites for sweat ascorbic acid monitoring.","authors":"Wei Ling, Xue Shang, Junchen Liu, Tao Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116852","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116852","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Continuous monitoring of sweat nutrients offers valuable insights into metabolic cycling and health levels. However, existing methods often lack adaptability and real-time capabilities. Here, we propose a skin-mountable flexible biosensor integrated with metal-organic framework (MOF)-derived composites for real-time monitoring of sweat ascorbic acid (AA) levels. The biosensor features a miniaturized, highly integrated system capable of an imperceptible, stretchable skin patch with dimensions of 16.9 × 9.9 × 0.1 mm<sup>3</sup>, ensuring conformal integration with curvilinear skin contours. The introduction of a copper-based MOF anchored with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (Cu-MOF/PEDOT) significantly enhances sensing performance toward AA, achieving a detection limit of 0.76 μM and a sensitivity of 725.7 μA/(mM·cm<sup>2</sup>). Moreover, a miniaturized flexible circuit enables wireless communication, resulting in a lightweight, wearable platform weighing only 1.3 g. Structural and electrochemical analyses confirm the favorable sensitivity, reversibility, and stability of the biosensor, while in-vivo validation in human subjects further reveals the capability to track sweat AA variations during nutrient intake and sustained exercise, showcasing its potential in metabolic cycle assessment and health management. The biosensor presents a promising avenue for scalable health monitoring using adaptable and user-friendly technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":259,"journal":{"name":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","volume":"267 ","pages":"116852"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142454490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capillary flow velocity-based length identification of PCR and RPA products on paper microfluidic chips. 基于毛细管流速的纸质微流控芯片 PCR 和 RPA 产物长度鉴定。
IF 10.7 1区 生物学
Biosensors and Bioelectronics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116861
Bailey C Buchanan, Reid S Loeffler, Rongguang Liang, Jeong-Yeol Yoon
{"title":"Capillary flow velocity-based length identification of PCR and RPA products on paper microfluidic chips.","authors":"Bailey C Buchanan, Reid S Loeffler, Rongguang Liang, Jeong-Yeol Yoon","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116861","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116861","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This work demonstrates a novel, non-fluorescence approach to the length identification of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) products, utilizing capillary flow velocities on paper microfluidic chips. It required only a blank paper chip, aminated microspheres, and a smartphone, with a rapid assay time and under ambient lighting. A smartphone evaluated the initial capillary flow velocities on the paper chips for the PCR and RPA products from various bacterial samples, where the pre-loaded aminated microspheres differentiated their flow velocities. Flow velocities were analyzed at different time frames and compared with the instantaneous flow velocities and interfacial tension (γ<sub>LV</sub>) data. Subsequent error analysis justified the use of the initial time frames. A robust linear relationship could be established between the initial flow velocities against the square root of the product lengths, with R<sup>2</sup> values of 0.981 for PCR and 0.993 for RPA. The assay seemed not to have a significant dependency on the cycle numbers and initial target concentrations. This novel method can be potentially used with various paper microfluidic methods of nucleic acid amplification tests towards rapid and handheld assays.</p>","PeriodicalId":259,"journal":{"name":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","volume":" ","pages":"116861"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11543505/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adsorption of bile salts onto crystalline ritonavir particles under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. 在模拟胃肠道条件下胆汁盐在利托那韦结晶颗粒上的吸附。
IF 5.4 2区 医学
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114283
Anas Aljabbari, Shinji Kihara, Pablo Mota-Santiago, Thomas Rades, Ben J Boyd
{"title":"Adsorption of bile salts onto crystalline ritonavir particles under simulated gastrointestinal conditions.","authors":"Anas Aljabbari, Shinji Kihara, Pablo Mota-Santiago, Thomas Rades, Ben J Boyd","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114283","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114283","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The formation of a biomolecular corona on nanoparticles in blood is a well-known phenomenon influencing in vivo performance. Analogous phenomena in other biological fluids, such as the formation of a gastrointestinal (GI) corona, remain under-investigated. The ingestion of medicines leads to the generation of drug particles in the GI fluids. Consequently, an understanding of the behavior of drug particles in the gut requires determination of the adsorption of bile components onto these drug particles. This work aims to elucidate the factors affecting adsorption of bile salts onto ritonavir (RTV) particles. Crystalline RTV particles were incubated with non-micellar or micellar bile salts and bile salt depletion from solution was measured using HPLC and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). HPLC results show that bile salts adsorb onto RTV particles, with greater adsorption observed for more hydrophobic bile salts, following the order sodium glycodeoxycholate (SGDC)>sodium taurodeoxycholate (STDC)>sodium glycochenodeoxycholate SGCDC>sodium glycocholate (SGC)>sodium taurocholate (STC). Increasing the ionic strength of the solution led to increased adsorption of STDC, where buffer containing 300 mM NaCl resulted in greater adsorption than 150 mM NaCl. Additionally, micellar bile salts showed greater affinity for RTV particles than unimeric bile salts. In contrast, the extent of bile salt depletion was unaltered by addition of phospholipid to form mixed micelles. SAXS analysis of mixed micelles after incubation with RTV particles confirms depletion of bile salt from the supernatant, evidenced by reduced intensity of the micellar scattering feature. In conclusion, this study investigated factors influencing bile salt adsorption onto drug particles, highlighting the need to consider adsorption of bile components in forming the GI-corona.</p>","PeriodicalId":279,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces","volume":"245 ","pages":"114283"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142454499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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