{"title":"Dense image-mask attention-guided transformer network for jaw lesions classification and segmentation in dental cone-beam computed tomography images","authors":"Xiang Li, Wei Liu, Wei Tang, Jixiang Guo","doi":"10.1007/s10489-025-06408-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10489-025-06408-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Automatic segmentation and classification of jaw lesions from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images are crucial in computer-assisted diagnosis and treatment planning for oral and maxillofacial (OMF) surgery. However, the evolutionary nature of jaw lesions and their morphological diversity pose significant challenges to both segmentation and classification tasks. Although existing deep learning-based works have achieved promising results on segmentation and classification of other types of lesions, they often consider the two tasks separately, thereby overlooking the strong guidance that lesion masks can provide in determining lesion categories. In this manuscript, we propose a dense image-mask attention-guided transformer network for end-to-end jaw lesions classification and segmentation in 3D CBCT images based on a multi-task learning (MTL) architecture. Specifically, we design multi-dimension attention (MDA) and multi-scale attention (MSA) modules to incorporate dense features from different dimensions and scales, explicitly enhancing the guidance of lesion segmentation for classification decisions. Furthermore, to effectively encode long-term contextual information, we employ a transformer as the classification decoder and design a 3D positional embedding method to preserve the 3D positional information of sequential feature inputs for the transformer. Finally, we design a task merge module that employs a per-lesion inference strategy to assign a category to each lesion instance. A large in-house dataset consisting of 358 CBCT scans with five types of jaw lesions is constructed to evaluate the proposed method. The experimental results show a binary segmentation DICE score of 90%, a mean classification accuracy of 89.23%, and a multi-class segmentation DICE score of 79.06%, surpassing many state-of-the-art methods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8041,"journal":{"name":"Applied Intelligence","volume":"55 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143533206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"E2E-QoE Oriented Framework: An Alternative Solution For Collaborative Optimization","authors":"Lei Ji, Jing Qian, Hao Wang","doi":"10.1109/mcom.005.2400299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.005.2400299","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55030,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yonghao Mu, Lin Zhang, Zuwei Chen, Jieheng Zheng, Zhiqiang Wu
{"title":"Design of a Dual Index PPM-DCSK Transceiver for Covert Wireless Communications","authors":"Yonghao Mu, Lin Zhang, Zuwei Chen, Jieheng Zheng, Zhiqiang Wu","doi":"10.1109/tcomm.2025.3547768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2025.3547768","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13041,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanpeng Shi, Zhinan Peng, Yiqun Kuang, Yang Zhao, Jiangping Hu, Bijoy K. Ghosh
{"title":"Adaptive Prescribed-Time Output Tracking of Clustered Uncertain Euler-Lagrange Systems: A Predefined-Track Containment Control Method","authors":"Yanpeng Shi, Zhinan Peng, Yiqun Kuang, Yang Zhao, Jiangping Hu, Bijoy K. Ghosh","doi":"10.1109/jiot.2025.3547746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3547746","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54347,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","volume":"131 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alberto Jiménez-Macías, Pedro J. Muñoz-Merino, Pedro Manuel Moreno-Marcos, Carlos Delgado Kloos
{"title":"Evaluation of traditional machine learning algorithms for featuring educational exercises","authors":"Alberto Jiménez-Macías, Pedro J. Muñoz-Merino, Pedro Manuel Moreno-Marcos, Carlos Delgado Kloos","doi":"10.1007/s10489-025-06386-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10489-025-06386-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are important in educational environments, and the use of machine learning algorithms to evaluate and improve the quality of education. Previous studies have individually analyzed algorithms to estimate item characteristics, such as grade, number of attempts, and time from student interactions. By contrast, this study integrated all three characteristics to discern the relationships between attempts, time, and performance in educational exercises. We analyzed 15 educational assessments using different machine learning algorithms, specifically 12 for regression and eight for classification, with different hyperparameters. This study used real student interaction data from Zenodo.org, encompassing over 150 interactions per exercise, to predict grades and to improve our understanding of student performance. The results show that, in regression, the Bayesian ridge regression and random forest regression algorithms obtained the best results, and for the classification algorithms, Random Forest and Nearest Neighbors stood out. Most exercises in both scenarios involved more than 150 student interactions. Furthermore, the absence of a pattern in the variables contributes to suboptimal outcomes in some exercises. The information provided makes it more efficient to enhance the design of educational exercises.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8041,"journal":{"name":"Applied Intelligence","volume":"55 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10489-025-06386-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143533208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peihan Zhang, Bhathiya Rathnayake, Mamadou Diagne, Miroslav Krstic
{"title":"Performance-Barrier Event-Triggered PDE Control of Traffic Flow","authors":"Peihan Zhang, Bhathiya Rathnayake, Mamadou Diagne, Miroslav Krstic","doi":"10.1109/tac.2025.3547958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2025.3547958","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13201,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}