{"title":"ImagTIDS: an internet of things intrusion detection framework utilizing GADF imaging encoding and improved Transformer","authors":"Peng Wang, Yafei Song, Xiaodan Wang, Xiangke Guo, Qian Xiang","doi":"10.1007/s40747-024-01712-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01712-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As the Internet of Things (IoT) technology becomes extensively deployed, IoT security issues are increasingly prominent. The traffic patterns of IoT are complex and high-dimensional, which makes it difficult to distinguish the tiny differences between normal and malicious samples. To tackle the above problems, we propose an IoT intrusion detection architecture based on Gramian angular difference fields (GADF) imaging technology and improved Transformer, named ImagTIDS. Firstly, we encode the network traffic data of IoT into images using GADF to preserve more robust temporal and global features, and then we propose a model named ImagTrans for extracting local and global features from network traffic images. ImagTIDS utilizes the self-attention mechanism to dynamically adjust the attention weights and adaptively focus on the important features, effectively suppressing the adverse effects of redundant features. Furthermore, due to the serious class imbalance problem in IoT intrusion detection, we utilize Focal Loss to dynamically scale the model gradient and adaptively reduce the weights of simple samples to focus on hard-to-classify classes. Finally, we validate the effectiveness of the proposed method on the publicly available IoT intrusion detection datasets ToN_IoT and DS2OS, and the experimental results show that the proposed method achieves superior detection performance and higher robustness on class imbalance datasets compared to other remarkable methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":10524,"journal":{"name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142884290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient knowledge distillation using a shift window target-aware transformer","authors":"Jing Feng, Wen Eng Ong","doi":"10.1007/s10489-024-06207-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10489-024-06207-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Target-aware Transformer (TaT) knowledge distillation effectively extracts information from intermediate layers but faces high computational costs for large feature maps. While the non-overlapping Patch-group distillation in TaT reduces complexity, it loses boundary information, affecting accuracy. We propose an improved Shifted Windows Target-aware Transformer (Swin TaT) knowledge distillation method, utilizing a hierarchical shift window strategy to preserve boundary information and balance computational efficiency. Our multi-scale approach optimizes Patch-group distillation with dynamic adjustment, ensuring effective local and global feature transfer. This flexible and efficient design enhances distillation performance, addressing previous limitations. The proposed Swin TaT method demonstrates exceptional performance across various architectures, with ResNet18 as the student network. It achieves 73.03% Top-1 accuracy on ImageNet1K, surpassing the SOTA by 1.06% while reducing parameters to approximately 46% less, and improves mIoU by 2.13% on COCOStuff10k.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8041,"journal":{"name":"Applied Intelligence","volume":"55 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142875249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cooperation with Humans of Unknown Intentions in Confined Spaces Using the Stackelberg Friend-or-Foe Game","authors":"Xiaofeng Zhao, Hanyao Hu, Dengfeng Sun","doi":"10.1109/taes.2024.3521935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3521935","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13157,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142884129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Streamlining Assembly Instruction Design (S-AID): A comprehensive systematic framework","authors":"Mirco Bartolomei, Federico Barravecchia, Luca Mastrogiacomo, Davide Maria Gatta, Fiorenzo Franceschini","doi":"10.1016/j.compind.2024.104232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2024.104232","url":null,"abstract":"Assembly instructions are detailed directives used to guide the assembly of products across various manufacturing sectors. As production processes evolve to become more flexible, the significance of assembly instructions in meeting rigorous efficiency and quality standards becomes increasingly pronounced. Nevertheless, the development of assembly instructions often remains unstructured and predominantly dependent on the experience or personal skills of the designer. This paper aims to address these issues by pursuing three main goals: (i) deciphering the assembly process and the information that characterizes it, thereby providing a taxonomy of instruction constituents; (ii) presenting a framework to assess the various formats in which such information can be communicated; and (iii) introducing a step-by-step method, named <ce:italic>S-AID</ce:italic>, which offers a consistent methodology for designers during the instruction design phase. Overall, this research provides a rigorous taxonomy of the building blocks of assembly instructions and defines their relationships with various instruction formats. Furthermore, by proposing a systematic design method, this works aims to address the redundancy and inconsistency commonly encountered in traditional instruction design processes. The proposed methodology is illustrated using a real-world case study involving the assembly of a mechanical equipment. Finally, the effectiveness of the <ce:italic>S-AID</ce:italic> method was evaluated quantitatively through comparative analysis with other instruction sets, focusing on metrics such as process failures, assembly completion time, and perceived cognitive load.","PeriodicalId":55219,"journal":{"name":"Computers in Industry","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142884277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xintao Huan, Kaitao Miao, Jiamin Liu, Changfan Wu, Wen Chen, Rui Pei, Han Hu
{"title":"KGPT: Wireless Key Generation Based on Power Tuning for Static Internet-of-Things","authors":"Xintao Huan, Kaitao Miao, Jiamin Liu, Changfan Wu, Wen Chen, Rui Pei, Han Hu","doi":"10.1109/tii.2024.3514119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3514119","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13301,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142884333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temporal Logic Disturbance Rejection Control of Nonlinear Systems Using Control Barrier Functions","authors":"Chengqian Zhou, Jun Yang, Shihua Li, Wen-Hua Chen","doi":"10.1109/tcyb.2024.3515456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2024.3515456","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13112,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","volume":"149 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142884339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Society Information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/LRA.2024.3519235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2024.3519235","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13241,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","volume":"10 1","pages":"C2-C2"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10813587","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142880376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}