Wenjun Yu , Shuxin Deng , Shengyun Chen , Bingbing Yu , Dongyan Jin , Zhangjun Wu , Yaguang Sui , Huajie Wu
{"title":"Experimental and numerical study on attenuation of shock waves in ventilation pipes","authors":"Wenjun Yu , Shuxin Deng , Shengyun Chen , Bingbing Yu , Dongyan Jin , Zhangjun Wu , Yaguang Sui , Huajie Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.dt.2024.12.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dt.2024.12.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With different structural forms of ventilation pipes have various attenuation effects on incident shock waves while meeting ventilation requirements. The attenuation mechanism and the propagation law of shock waves in ventilation pipes of different structures are investigated by experiments and numerical simulations. Furthermore, for the same structure, the effects of peak pressure and positive pressure time on the attenuation rate are discussed. It is found that the attenuation rate increases with the incident shock wave pressure, and the shock wave attenuation rate tends to reach its limiting value <em>k</em> for the same structure and reasonably short positive pressure time. Under the same conditions, the attenuation rate is calculated using the pressure of the shock wave as follows: diffusion chamber pipe, branch pipe and self-consumption pipe; the attenuation rate per unit volume is calculated as follows: self-consumption pipe, branch pipe and diffusion chamber pipe. In addition, an easy method is provided to calculate the attenuation rate of the shock wave in single and multi-stage ventilation pipes. Corresponding parameters are provided for various structures, and the margin of error between the formulae and experimental results is within 10%, which is significant for engineering applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":58209,"journal":{"name":"Defence Technology(防务技术)","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 156-168"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Devi Chandra , Y. Nukman , Muhammad Adlan Azka , S.M. Sapuan , J. Yusuf
{"title":"Review on integral stiffened panel of aircraft fuselage structure","authors":"Devi Chandra , Y. Nukman , Muhammad Adlan Azka , S.M. Sapuan , J. Yusuf","doi":"10.1016/j.dt.2024.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dt.2024.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing demand to decrease manufacturing costs and weight reduction is driving the aircraft industry to change the use of conventional riveted stiffened panels to integral stiffened panels (ISP) for aircraft fuselage structures. ISP is a relatively new structure in aircraft industries and is considered the most significant development in a decade. These structures have the potential to replace the conventional stiffened panel due to the emergence of manufacturing technology, including welding, high-speed machining (HSM), extruding, and bonding. Although laser beam welding (LBW) and friction stir welding (FSW) have been applied in aircraft companies, many investigations into ISP continue to be conducted. In this review article, the current state of understanding and advancement of ISP structure is addressed. A particular explanation has been given to (a) buckling performance, (b) fatigue performance of the ISP, (c) modeling and simulation aspects, and (d) the impact of manufacturing decisions in welding processes on the final structural behavior of the ISP during service. Compared to riveted panels, machined ISP had a better compressive buckling load, and FSW integral panels had a lower buckling load than riveted panels. Compressive residual stress decreased the stress intensity factor (SIF) rates, slowing down the growth of fatigue cracks as occurred in FSW and LBW ISP.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":58209,"journal":{"name":"Defence Technology(防务技术)","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Three-dimensional finite-time optimal cooperative guidance with integrated information fusion observer","authors":"Yiao Zhan, Linwei Wang, Di Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.dt.2024.12.022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dt.2024.12.022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Intercepting high-maneuverability hypersonic targets in near-space environments poses significant challenges due to their extreme speeds and evasive capabilities. To address these challenges, this study presents an integrated approach that combines a Three-Dimensional Finite-Time Optimal Cooperative Guidance Law (FTOC) with an Information Fusion Anti-saturation Predefined-time Observer (IFAPO). The proposed FTOC guidance law employs a nonlinear, non-quadratic finite-time optimal control strategy designed for rapid convergence within the limited timeframes of near-space interceptions, avoiding the need for remaining flight time estimation or linear decoupling inherent in traditional methods. To complement the guidance strategy, the IFAPO leverages multi-source information fusion theory and incorporates anti-saturation mechanisms to enhance target maneuver estimation. This method ensures accurate and real-time prediction of target acceleration while maintaining predefined convergence performance, even under complex interception conditions. By integrating the FTOC guidance law and IFAPO, the approach optimizes cooperative missile positioning, improves interception success rates, and minimizes fuel consumption, addressing practical constraints in military applications. Simulation results and comparative analyses confirm the effectiveness of the integrated approach, demonstrating its capability to achieve cooperative interception of highly maneuvering targets with enhanced efficiency and reduced economic costs, aligning with realistic combat scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":58209,"journal":{"name":"Defence Technology(防务技术)","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 12-28"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guofeng WANG , Weifeng LYU , Kai CUI , Zemin JI , Heng WANG , Chang HE , Chunyu HE
{"title":"Technical progress and application of global carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage cluster","authors":"Guofeng WANG , Weifeng LYU , Kai CUI , Zemin JI , Heng WANG , Chang HE , Chunyu HE","doi":"10.1016/S1876-3804(25)60585-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1876-3804(25)60585-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>By systematically reviewing the development status of global carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) cluster, and comparing domestic and international CCUS industrial models and successful experiences, this study explores the challenges and strategies for the scaled development of the CCUS industry of China. Globally, the CCUS industry has entered a phase of scaled and clustered development. North America has established a system of key technologies in large-scale CO<sub>2</sub> capture, long-distance pipeline transmission, pipeline network optimization, and large-scale CO<sub>2</sub> flooding for enhanced oil recovery (CO<sub>2</sub>-EOR), with relatively mature cluster development and a gradual shift in industrial model from CO<sub>2</sub>-EOR to geological storage. The CCUS industry of China has developed rapidly across all segments but remains in the early stage of cluster development, facing challenges such as absent business model, insufficient policy support, and technological gaps in core areas. China needs to improve the policy support system to boost enterprises participation across the entire industrial chain, strengthen top-level design and medium- to long-term planning to accelerate demonstration projects construction for whole-process CCUS clusters, advance for a full-chain technological system, including low-cost capture, pipeline optimization and EOR/storage integration technologies, and strengthen personnel training, strengthen discipline construction and university-enterprise research cooperation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":67426,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum Exploration and Development","volume":"52 2","pages":"Pages 536-547"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143873246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Na Li , Zhengzheng Zhang , Fengqin Shang , Shaohua Jin , Lijie Li , Changgen Feng , Jiaming Gao , Yu Chen
{"title":"Toughening modification of cellulose acetate butyrate and using for CL-20-based polymer bonded explosives","authors":"Na Li , Zhengzheng Zhang , Fengqin Shang , Shaohua Jin , Lijie Li , Changgen Feng , Jiaming Gao , Yu Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.dt.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dt.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>CAB is a binder commonly utilized in CL-20-based mixed explosives. Based on the requirements of CL-20-based polymer bonded explosives in formability, safety, and detonation energy, we explored a high-toughness and low dosage CAB binder system. CAB was subjected to different toughening modifications and the effects of the modified CAB binders on the bonding and coating of CL-20 crystals, as well as the formability, safety, and mechanical properties of CL-20-based polymer bonded explosive molding powder (MP) were evaluated. The changes in glass transition temperature (<em>T</em><sub>g</sub>) and mechanical properties of the modified binders were investigated using the molecular dynamics simulation at first. A series of modified binders with different molecular weights were then synthesized and characterized by FTIR, <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR and SEC. The <em>T</em><sub>g</sub> and cross-sectional morphologies of the binder membranes were determined by DSC and SEM. The tensile properties of the binder membranes with different molecular weights and their mixtures with the plasticizer were evaluated at different temperature. With the optimized modified binder, CL-20/CAB and CL-20/CAB-<em>g</em>-PCL-3 MPs with the same plasticizer ratio and Cl-20/CAB-<em>g</em>-PCL-3 MP with a lower plasticizer ratio and higher CL-20 content were prepared and evaluated for the bonding and coating effects, crystal form, mechanical sensitivity and specific heat capacity (<em>C</em><sub>p</sub>) by SEM, XRD, sensitivity testing and DSC, respectively. Their compressive strengths and splitting tensile strengths were measured at different temperature using a universal testing machine. Our work has provided a high-toughness and low-dosage binder system for CL-20-based MPs and offers a novel strategy to improve the formability, safety, and energy of CL-20 based polymer bonded explosives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":58209,"journal":{"name":"Defence Technology(防务技术)","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 29-39"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lamina combination characteristics and differential shale oil enrichment mechanisms of continental organic-rich shale: A case study of Triassic Yanchang Formation Chang 73 sub-member, Ordos Basin, NW China","authors":"Xiaobing NIU , Chengfu LYU , Shengbin FENG , Qianshan ZHOU , Honggang XIN , Yueye XIAO , Cheng LI , Weidong DAN","doi":"10.1016/S1876-3804(25)60569-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1876-3804(25)60569-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The lamina (combination) types, reservoir characteristics and shale oil occurrence states of organic-rich shale in the Triassic Yanchang Formation Chang 7<sub>3</sub> sub-member in the Ordos Basin were systematically investigated to reveal the main controlling factors of shale oil occurrence under different lamina combinations. The differential enrichment mechanisms and patterns of shale oil were discussed using the shale oil micro-migration characterization and evaluation methods from the perspectives of relay hydrocarbon supply, stepwise migration, and multi-stage differentiation. The results are obtained in five aspects. First, Chang 7<sub>3</sub> shale mainly develops five types of lamina combination, i.e. non-laminated shale, sandy laminated shale, tuffaceous laminated shale, mixed laminated shale, and organic-rich laminated shale. Second, shales with different lamina combinations are obviously different in the reservoir space. Specifically, shales with sandy laminae and tuffaceous laminae have a large number of intergranular pores, dissolution pores and hydrocarbon generation-induced fractures. The multi-scale pore and fracture system constitutes the main place for liquid hydrocarbon occurrence. Third, the occurrence and distribution of shale oil in shale with different lamina combinations are jointly controlled by organic matter abundance, reservoir property, thermal evolution degree, mineral composition and laminae scale. The micro-nano-scale pore-fracture networks within shales containing rigid laminae, particularly sandy and tuffaceous laminations, primarily contain free-state light hydrocarbon components. In contrast, adsorption-phase heavy hydrocarbon components predominantly occupy surfaces of organic matter assemblages, clay mineral matrices, and framework mineral particulates. Fourth, there is obvious shale oil micro-migration between shales with different lamina combinations in Chang 7<sub>3</sub>. Generally, such micro-migration is stepwise in a sequence of organic-rich laminated shale → tuffaceous laminated shale → mixed laminated shale → sandy lamiated shale → non-laminated shale. Fifth, the relay hydrocarbon supply of organic matter under the control of the spatial superposition of shales with various laminae, the stepwise migration via multi-scale pore and fracture network, and the multi-differentiation in shales with different lamina combinations under the control of organic-inorganic interactions fundamentally decide the differences of shale oil components between shales with different lamina combinations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":67426,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum Exploration and Development","volume":"52 2","pages":"Pages 316-329"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143873168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guisong HE , Bin SUN , Yuqiao GAO , Peixian ZHANG , Zhiping ZHANG , Xiao CAI , Wei XIA
{"title":"Main factors controlling unconventional gas enrichment and high production in the first member of Permian Maokou Formation, southeastern Sichuan Basin, SW China","authors":"Guisong HE , Bin SUN , Yuqiao GAO , Peixian ZHANG , Zhiping ZHANG , Xiao CAI , Wei XIA","doi":"10.1016/S1876-3804(25)60575-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1876-3804(25)60575-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on the data of drilling, logging, experiment and gas testing in the Nanchuan area, southeastern Sichuan Basin, the hydrocarbon generation potential, gas genesis, occurrence state, migration, preservation conditions, pore and fracture features and accumulation evolution of the first member of Permian Maokou Formation (Mao 1 Member) are systematically studied, and the main controlling factors of unconventional gas enrichment and high production in marlstone assemblage of Mao 1 Member are discussed. (1) The enrichment and high yield of unconventional natural gas in the Mao 1 Member are controlled by three factors: carbon-rich fabric controlling hydrocarbon generation potential, good preservation controlling enrichment, and natural fracture controlling production. (2) The carbonate rocks of Mao 1 Member with carbon rich fabric have significant gas potential, exhibiting characteristics of self-generation and self-storage, which lays the material foundation for natural gas accumulation. (3) The occurrence state of natural gas is mainly free gas, which is prone to lateral migration, and good storage conditions are the key to natural gas enrichment. Positive structure is more conducive to natural gas accumulation, and a good compartment is created jointly by the self-sealing property of the Mao 1 Member and its top and bottom sealing property in monoclinal area, which is favorable for gas accumulation by retention. (4) Natural fractures are the main reservoir space and flow channel, and the more developed natural fractures are, the more conducive to the formation of high-quality porous-fractured reservoirs and the accumulation of natural gas, which is the core of controlling production. (5) The accumulation model of unconventional natural gas is proposed as “self-generation and self-storage, preservation controlling richness, and fractures controlling production”;. (6) Identifying fracture development areas with good preservation conditions is the key to successful exploration, and implementing horizontal well staged acidizing and fracturing is an important means to increase production and efficiency. The study results are of referential significance for further understanding the natural gas enrichment in the Mao 1 Member and guiding the efficient exploration and development of new types of unconventional natural gas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":67426,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum Exploration and Development","volume":"52 2","pages":"Pages 408-421"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143873785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An environmentally friendly and low-cost alginate-based gel for water management in petroleum reservoirs: Characterization and efficacy investigation","authors":"Maede Ayari , Shahriar Osfouri , Reza Azin , Amir Rostami","doi":"10.1016/j.petlm.2025.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.petlm.2025.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Water production in petroleum reservoirs poses considerable challenges, such as lower production efficiency, higher operational costs, and severe environmental risks. This study investigates the effectiveness of a novel, sustainable, and economical alginate-based gel system derived from Persian Gulf brown algae in decreasing reservoir rock water permeability. The ultrasonic-assisted method retrieved the most alginate, yielding 56% at a pH, alginate-to-water ratio, sonication time, and ultrasound power of 11, 10 g/L, 45 min, and 75 W, respectively. The FTIR spectrum showed that the alginate structure had O–H, C–H, C<img>C, and C–O functional groups. Also, TGA results indicate that the extracted alginate is thermally stable. The effects of polymer concentration, cross-linker content, pH, temperature, and solvent salinity on the properties of the natural gel system were investigated. While the gel strength rose with increasing polymer and cross-linker concentrations, the gelation time decreased. Also, increasing the acidity of the system resulted in higher gel viscosity, attributed to stronger molecular binding. Seawater-based gels exhibited greater strength than distilled water gels due to divalent ions (Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>) in seawater. The sand-pack experiments demonstrated the ability of the polymer-gel system, which included 3 wt% of the alginate polymer and 1 wt% of CaCl<sub>2</sub>, to reduce permeability by 44.7%. Furthermore, the coreflood experiments conducted on a carbonate reservoir rock demonstrated the feasibility of in-situ gel formation and a 22.7% reduction in permeability by injecting a 0.5 wt% alginate solution. The results showed that the sustained gel functioned as a blocking agent by significantly diminishing the water permeability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37433,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum","volume":"11 2","pages":"Pages 248-258"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143882921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PetroleumPub Date : 2025-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.petlm.2025.02.003
Asmaa S. Morshedy , Tahany Mahmoud
{"title":"Optimizing heavy crude oil conversion: Catalytic thermolysis with TiO2@α-Fe2O3 nanocomposite and surfactant dynamics","authors":"Asmaa S. Morshedy , Tahany Mahmoud","doi":"10.1016/j.petlm.2025.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.petlm.2025.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Currently, as the production of light crude oil is reaching its peak, the focus of the petroleum industry is shifting towards significant amount of heavy oil to meet the increasing need for energy and fuels. Heavy oil is typically categorized by its high density, great viscosity with small API gravity, high hetero-atom content and limited low boiling point fuel fraction yield compared to light oil. One approach for enhancing the flow characteristics of heavy oil before the recovery process is introducing catalysts into the reservoir. This scientific research focuses on the preparation and characterization of (10%, 20%, 30%) TiO<sub>2</sub>@α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanocomposite catalysts for potential catalytic applications. The study outlines the synthesis method used to create different ratios of as-prepared nanocomposites. It provides detailed characterization through various analytical techniques. The results highlight the successful formation of X% TiO<sub>2</sub>@α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanocomposites with well-defined structures and optimized properties for catalytic reactions. The study investigates the impact of this nanocomposite on the rheological characterizations of heavy crude oil, focusing on the capability of decreasing viscosity and advance flow characteristics. The experimental results demonstrate notable improvements in viscosity reduction and enhancing heavy crude oil production processes as the best results obtained by (0.5 wt%) 20% TiO<sub>2</sub>@α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (62.6% after 2 h at 200 °C). The asphaltene and resin ratio decreased by 54.5% and 68.1% respectively. The saturated and aromatic content shows 67.56% and 15.91% respectively at the same conditions. The presence of different surfactants (non-ionic and anionic) gives a synergetic effect which reveals active participation of contact angle changing and Interfacial tension (IFT) reduction. This research contributes to the advancement of methods for upgrading heavy crude oil, offering a promising avenue for increasing efficiency and productivity in the oil industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37433,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum","volume":"11 2","pages":"Pages 234-247"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143883066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel approach for analyzing the migration behavior of fatliquors within leather","authors":"Ruibin Li, Chen Yang, Yuanqing Liu, Yue Yu","doi":"10.1186/s42825-025-00189-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s42825-025-00189-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fatliquor migration within the leather matrix may lead to the formation of fatty spew, oil patches and fogging, posing challenges to the production of high-quality leather. Currently, it lacks a straightforward and effective method for analyzing fatliquor migration behavior. This investigation introduces a novel approach for analyzing fatliquor migration by measuring its spreading area on collagen fiber membranes. By applying 300 mg of fatliquor onto 0.5 mm square membranes (10 cm × 10 cm), distinct oil spots were observed, enabling analysis of migration behavior. Using stearic acid as a standard reference compound effectively minimized the influence of different leather sections on fatliquor migration. Fatliquors with low molecular weight, low melting point and high aliphatic ester content exhibited obvious migration potential. Organic-tanned leathers and sulfated fatliquors displayed weak interactions, resulting in easy fatliquor migration within the leather. Conversely, metal-tanned leathers and phosphorylated fatliquors demonstrated strong interactions, effectively hindering migration. This research provides valuable practical and theoretical insights for developing effective strategies to prevent and control fatliquor migration in leather production.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leather Science and Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://JLSE.SpringerOpen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42825-025-00189-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}