物理最新文献

{"title":"Understanding SILAR-Grown SnO2 thin films: how altered deposition cycle numbers/film thickness influence characterization","authors":"Muhammed Emin Güldüren,&nbsp;Harun Güney","doi":"10.1007/s00339-025-08996-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00339-025-08996-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, the morphological, structural, chemical and optical assets of SnO₂ thin films with varying thicknesses, grown by the Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) technique, were systematically investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis validated the polycrystalline nature of the films with a tetragonal rutile structure, and the crystallite size was observed to decrease with decreasing film thickness. Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) provided insights into the elemental composition, indicating high purity of SnO₂ films. Raman spectroscopy revealed characteristic peaks corresponding to the Sn-O vibrations. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed a uniform surface morphology with a clear dependence on film thickness, with thinner films exhibiting smaller grain sizes. Optical measurements, including absorbance and transmittance, were used to determine the films’ band gap, which exhibited a shift with thickness variation, indicating quantum confinement effects. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra revealed significant defect-related emission peaks, which intensified as the thickness decreased. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was implemented to analyze the chemical states of the constituent elements, confirming the presence of both Sn⁴⁺ and O²⁻ in all films. This comprehensive analysis demonstrates how varying film thickness influences the material properties of SnO₂ samples, supplying noteworthy insights for their potential utilizations in optoelectronic devices, sensors, and coatings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":473,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics A","volume":"131 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The future of secure communications: Device independence in quantum key distribution","authors":"Seyed Arash Ghoreishi ,&nbsp;Giovanni Scala ,&nbsp;Renato Renner ,&nbsp;Letícia Lira Tacca ,&nbsp;Jan Bouda ,&nbsp;Stephen Patrick Walborn ,&nbsp;Marcin Pawłowski","doi":"10.1016/j.physrep.2025.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physrep.2025.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the ever-evolving landscape of quantum cryptography, Device-independent Quantum Key Distribution (DI-QKD) stands out for its unique approach to ensuring security based not on the trustworthiness of the devices but on nonlocal correlations. Beginning with a contextual understanding of modern cryptographic security and the limitations of standard quantum key distribution methods, this review explores the pivotal role of nonclassicality and the challenges posed by various experimental loopholes for DI-QKD. Various protocols, security against individual, collective and coherent attacks, and the concept of self-testing are also examined, as well as the entropy accumulation theorem, and additional mathematical methods in formulating advanced security proofs. In addition, the burgeoning field of semi-device-independent models (measurement DI-QKD, Receiver DI-QKD, and One-sided DI-QKD) is also analyzed. The practical aspects are discussed through a detailed overview of experimental progress and the open challenges towards the commercial deployment in the future of secure communications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":404,"journal":{"name":"Physics Reports","volume":"1149 ","pages":"Pages 1-97"},"PeriodicalIF":29.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145326921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of sintering temperature on microstructure of TiZr alloy fabricated via powder metallurgy for biomedical applications","authors":"Mehmet Kaya,&nbsp;Ömer Çakmak,&nbsp;Abdurrahman Akkuş,&nbsp;Ebru Elibol Annaç,&nbsp;Mustafa Köm","doi":"10.1007/s00339-025-09011-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00339-025-09011-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the growing demand for advanced biomaterials, titanium-based alloys have garnered considerable attention, particularly Ti-Zr alloys due to their superior mechanical strength, excellent biocompatibility, and notably, their enhanced corrosion resistance within physiological environments. In this study, a Ti–20 at% Zr alloy was synthesized using the powder metallurgy technique for potential biomedical use. The influence of compaction pressure and sintering temperature on the alloy’s porosity and microstructure was systematically analyzed through X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The alloy microstructure predominantly exhibited two distinct phases, denoted as α and α′. Additionally, crystal lattice parameters, grain size and micro-stresses were calculated using XRD peaks. It was understood that sintering temperature reduces micro-stresses by expanding the grain volume. Furthermore, electrochemical corrosion testing was conducted to evaluate the alloy’s corrosion performance, and in vivo biocompatibility assessments were performed using a rat model. Findings revealed that increasing the compaction pressure and sintering temperature led to a reduction in porosity. Overall, the Ti–20 at% Zr alloy demonstrated promising bioactivity, remarkable biocompatibility, and robust resistance to corrosion, underscoring its suitability for biomedical applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":473,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics A","volume":"131 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Crystallite-engineered NiO nanoparticles via co-precipitation for high-performance ethanol gas sensing","authors":"Rayees Ahmad Parry,&nbsp;Masroor Ahmad Bhat,&nbsp;Sadaf Jamal Gilani,&nbsp;Awdhesh Kumar Mishra,&nbsp;Nageena Parveen,&nbsp;Sajad Ahmad Dar,&nbsp;N.K Gaur,&nbsp;Arshid Mir","doi":"10.1007/s00339-025-09002-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00339-025-09002-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles, noted for their high catalytic activity, chemical stability, and low cost, were synthesized via a simple and scalable co-precipitation method. This approach provides advantages such as operational simplicity, environmental compatibility, and suitability for large-scale production. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of a cubic crystal structure, with crystallite sizes estimated using the Scherrer, Williamson–Hall, and Modified Debye–Scherrer models. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy verified the presence of NiO and associated functional groups. SEM/EDX analysis revealed a non-agglomerated morphology with uniform elemental distribution, while Raman spectroscopy identified surface optical (SO) phonon and magnon modes that varied with crystallite size. TEM images showed irregular aggregates with particle sizes ranging from 30 to 80 nm. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed Ni²⁺ and O²⁻ states with binding energies of 854.12 eV and 529.22 eV, respectively. Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses (TGA-DTA) demonstrated good thermal stability and favorable phase-formation behavior. Gas-sensing studies revealed excellent ethanol sensitivity, with the highest response at 100 ppm. Given ethanol’s importance in environmental monitoring, industrial safety, and health protection, these results indicate that co-precipitated NiO nanoparticles are promising candidates for low-cost, high-performance ethanol gas sensors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":473,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics A","volume":"131 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Generating functional of correlators of twist-2 operators in (mathscr {N} = 1) SUSY Yang–Mills theory, I","authors":"Marco Bochicchio,&nbsp;Mauro Papinutto,&nbsp;Francesco Scardino","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14328-1","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14328-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present paper is the first installment where, extending our previous work in pure Yang–Mills (YM) theory, we compute the generating functional of correlators of collinear twist-2 operators that enter the components of balanced superfields – i.e., superfields with an equal number of dotted and undotted indices in their spinor representation – in <span>(mathscr {N} = 1)</span> SUSY SU(<i>N</i>) YM theory in Minkowskian and Euclidean space-time, in the conformal limit and renormalization-group (RG) improved form, and to the leading and next-to-leading order in the large-<i>N</i> expansion. Moreover, we compare our asymptotic RG-improved generating functional to the next-to-leading large-<i>N</i> order with the corresponding nonperturbative object arising from the glueball/gluinoball one-loop effective action, which it should be asymptotic to at short distances because of the asymptotic freedom. Remarkably, we find that both have the structure of the logarithm of a functional superdeterminant. Hence, our large-<i>N</i> computation sets strong ultraviolet asymptotic constraints on the nonperturbative solution of large-<i>N</i> <span>(mathscr {N} = 1)</span> SUSY YM theory that may be a pivotal guide for the search of such a solution.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"85 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14328-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tri-hypercharge versus tri-darkcharge","authors":"Duong Van Loi,&nbsp;A. E. Cárcamo Hernández,&nbsp;Van Que Tran,&nbsp;N. T. Duy","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14855-x","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14855-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We propose a minimal, ultraviolet-complete, and renormalizable extension of the Standard Model, in which the three generations of ordinary fermions are distinguished by family-dependent hypercharges, while three right-handed neutrinos are separated by a dark gauge symmetry that is trivial for all Standard Model fields. This setup yields a fully flipped inert doublet model. The model naturally realizes a hybrid scotoseesaw mechanism that accounts for the smallness of neutrino masses and the largeness of lepton mixing. Simultaneously, it explains the stability and relic abundance of dark matter through a residual dark parity and addresses the hierarchies of charged fermion masses and the suppression of quark mixing via higher-dimensional operators involving high-scale scalar singlets and vector-like fermions. We explore the phenomenological implications of the model and derive constraints from electroweak precision tests, collider searches, flavor-changing processes, and observations of dark matter.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"85 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14855-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Zn and Cd doping on the optical properties of Se98Te2 thin films","authors":"A. M. Shakra,&nbsp;A. E. Kalila,&nbsp;H. A. M. Ali,&nbsp;M. Fadel","doi":"10.1007/s00339-025-08976-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00339-025-08976-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Se₉₈Te₂ and Se₉₆Te₂X₂ (X = Zn or Cd) bulk samples were synthesized using the melt-quenching technique. Thin films of the samples with different thicknesses were deposited onto glass substrates by the means of thermal evaporation technique. The spectra of optical transmittance (T) and reflectance (R) were recorded over the wavelength range of 500–2500 nm using a Jasco V-570 double-beam spectrophotometer. Various optical parameters: including absorption coefficient, optical bandgap and refractive index were recorded. The nature of the optical transitions was determined. The findings reveal that the addition of Zn and Cd alters the optical band energy of the prepared thin films, with the highest bandgap observed in the undoped (base) sample, followed by the Zn-doped sample, and the lowest bandgap in the Cd-doped sample. This behavior may be attributed to the induced changes in local structural order and bonding environment. The oscillator strength (E_o), dispersion energy (E_d), and the static refractive index (n_s) were determined using Wemple–DiDomenico model. Moreover, the lattice dielectric constant <span>(:left({epsilon:}_{L}:right):)</span>and N/m* were estimated. This work provides valuable insights into tuning the optical behavior of chalcogenide based on SeTe thin films under the influence of Zn and Cd Doping for potential applications in optoelectronic devices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":473,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics A","volume":"131 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Null geodesics, thermodynamics, weak gravitational lensing, and black hole shadow characteristics of a Frolov regular black hole with constraints from EHT observations","authors":"Shubham Kala,&nbsp;Hemwati Nandan,&nbsp;Kush Maithani,&nbsp;Saswati Roy,&nbsp;Amare Abebe","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06930-9","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06930-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate the properties of null geodesics, thermodynamics, gravitational lensing, and black hole shadows in the vicinity of a static regular Frolov black hole. By analyzing the trajectories of null geodesics, we investigate the bending of light in weak field regimes. The black hole shadow is studied in detail, with constraints on its parameters derived from observational data of the EHT collaboration. Further, we examine shadow images under a spherically symmetric accretion flow and compute the energy emission rate to understand the black hole radiation characteristics. The obtained results demonstrate how the Frolov black hole differs from well-known black hole solutions, such as Schwarzschild, Reissner–Nordström, and Hayward black holes. This study provides new insights into the impact of modified non-rotating regular black hole metrics on observational signatures. The findings have significant implications for future astrophysical observations and the testing of alternative gravity theories.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":792,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Plus","volume":"140 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06930-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamic analysis of Lyapunov and Halo orbits in the Proxima Centauri system","authors":"Om Prakash Meena,&nbsp;Manas Lohani,&nbsp;Harsh Mishra,&nbsp;Rajiv Aggarwal","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06936-3","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06936-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article investigates the state of an infinitesimal third body within the Proxima Centauri–Proxima Centauri <span>( b )</span> dynamical system. Within this framework, the authors discover the Lagrange points <span>(mathtt {L_i} (i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5))</span> and trace the zero velocity curves to facilitate motion analysis. The study primarily focuses on the stability analysis and construction of planar Lyapunov orbits around the collinear Lagrange points <span>(mathtt {L_1})</span> and <span>(mathtt {L_2})</span>. Additionally, the spatial problem is explored by computing families of Halo orbits and procuring invariant tube manifolds associated with them, precisely mapping the possible regions of motion that emanate from these orbits. The orbits are generated using a robust differential correction and numerical integration scheme. The results contribute to our knowledge of the gravitational dynamics at work and provide important data that could potentially guide future expeditions to this exotic exoplanetary system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":792,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Plus","volume":"140 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and characterization of CeO2 polishing powder: Calculation of microstructure parameters using XRD profile analysis and its heterogeneous Fenton-like oxidation process investigation","authors":"Elaziouti Abdelkader,&nbsp;Laouedj Nadjia,&nbsp;Taibi Mohamed","doi":"10.1007/s00339-025-08927-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00339-025-08927-8","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;To develop a semiconductor Fenton-like oxidation process, CeO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; polishing powder (labelled as CP-2) was explored as heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst for the degradation of Neutral red phenazine dye in aqueous solution. A comparative study of various microstructural properties of nanoscale CP-2 were explicitly determined by XRD profile analysis using a variety of XRD models. The powdered material CP-2 was deeply analyzed using SEM, FT-IR, UV–vis-DRS and surface charge (pH&lt;sub&gt;PZC&lt;/sub&gt;) technique. From the physical properties analysis, CP-2 powder exhibited three classes of the cumulative particle size distribution i.e. D&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; of 1.35 µm, D&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt; of 0.61 µm and D&lt;sub&gt;90&lt;/sub&gt; of 6.21 µm, corroborating its polycrystallinity nature (CeO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; = 65 ± 5%, La&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;: 35 ± 5% and Pr&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; ≤ 5%). XRD results revealed the formation of the LaCeOx substitution solid solution with the preservation of the crystalized cubic fluorite-type CeO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; phase. All the stated models demonstrated an acceptable crystallite size range of 26–32 nm. In comparison with SSP method, UD, UDED and H-W models displayed a minimal of microstrain (ε≈0.00011), trivial strains, defects and size-shape anisotropy in the CP-2 environment, while SSP method exhibited the highest intrinsic strain (ε = 0.0184) accredited to the lattice dislocations. Functional groups, especially the Ce–O and La–O bondings and Ce&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; electronic transition were corroborated by the FT-IR informations. SEM analysis showed randomly and irregularly shaped cluster of variable dimensions in the range of 715 nm-4.52 µm and 2.11–4.52 μm, respectively.The optical band gap of 3.0 eV and the pHpzc of 6.6 were obtained for CP-2 NPs. Ultimately, the the decomposition of H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; over CP-2 NPs is more sensitive to the pH parameter. The heterogeneous Fenton-like oxidation process&lt;b&gt; (&lt;/b&gt;NR/ H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/CP-2 sytem: 85.90% degradation) was synergetically enhanced within 60 min, outperforming the homogeneous (NR/H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; process: 12.60%) and surface adsorption (NR/CP-2 system: 67.36%). Experimental kinetic study was correlated with the Langmuir–Hinshelwood kinetic model for pseudo first order reaction (R&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 0.70–0.92 and 0.56–0.86 for various degradation processes and pH solution, respectively). Consequently, the outstanding degradation of NR could be can be synergysticaly explained by the heterogeneous Fenton-like oxidation mechanism through the generation of the ROS (&lt;sup&gt;•&lt;/sup&gt;OH/&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and OVs).These ROS-induced Fenton-like reaction in H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/CP-2 system, acting as strong oxidative species, could be primary factors in the RN eradication into harmless byproducts (CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O and NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt; etc.). Thus, H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/CP-2 catalystic system may be regarded as a sustainable option for d","PeriodicalId":473,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics A","volume":"131 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}