Ahmed E. Abdelhamid, Salah E. Selim, Gamal A. Meligi, Ahmed I. Hussain, Mahmoud A. Mabrouk
{"title":"Antifouling ultrafiltration membranes based on acrylic fibers waste/nanochitosan for Congo red and crystal violet removal","authors":"Ahmed E. Abdelhamid, Salah E. Selim, Gamal A. Meligi, Ahmed I. Hussain, Mahmoud A. Mabrouk","doi":"10.1007/s42768-024-00208-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-024-00208-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, acrylic fibers waste blended with different ratios of nanochitosan (0.5%, 1%, 2% and 4%, in weight) were converted into antifouling ultrafiltration nanocomposite membranes using a phase separation technique for the remediation of Congo red (CR) and crystal violet (CV) dyes from water. The fabricated nanocomposite membranes were investigated using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The membrane hydrophilicity was estimated using contact angle measurements, which revealed that the 4% loaded nanochitosan had the highest hydrophilicity. Additionally, the water uptake, porosity, water contact angle and water flux of the nanocomposite membranes were assessed. The membrane filtration performances were explored for the removal of CR and CV as anionic and cationic dyes, respectively, at different concentrations and various applied pressures (1 bar to 4 bar). The experimental data revealed a high rejection (<i>R</i>) performance for CR (<i>R</i>≃100%) with a high water flux of about 150 L/(m<sup>2</sup>·h) to 183 L/(m<sup>2</sup>·h) for the optimized membrane with 2% nanochitosan at an applied pressure of 4 bar. The rejection for CV showed a variant rejection (70%–99%) at different dye concentrations with fluxes ranging from 93.6 L/(m<sup>2</sup>·h) to 149.5 L/(m<sup>2</sup>·h) for the same composite membrane. The composite membrane showed enhanced flux recovery after fouling by bovine serum albumin and was resistant to widespread gram-positive (<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>) bacteria.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>","PeriodicalId":807,"journal":{"name":"Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Remediation of Organic Pollution in Soil by Persulfate","authors":"Dayang Yu, Siqi Zeng, Yifan Wu, Jinjia Niu, Kaiyu Chen, Hailong Tian, Xiaowei Wang, Zhiliang Yao","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07501-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-07501-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, organic pollution in soil has become more serious, thus timely treatment is particularly important. Persulfate technology has a good treatment effect in reducing soil organic pollutants. Analyzing the feasibility and prospects of the applications of persulfate technology in soil organic pollution is conducive to the development of soil remediation. The activation method of persulfate treatment of soil organic pollutants is as follows: thermal activation, microwave activation, ultrasound activation, alkali activation, material activation, electroactivation and photoactivation. The influencing factors of persulfate treatment of soil organic pollutants are as follows: coexisting substance effects, persulfate initial concentrations, treatment time, soil temperature, soil pH value and soil moisture content. Persulfate technology can effectively deal with the problem of organic pollution in soil, which can be developed in the following aspects: (i) Coupling different persulfate activation technologies; (ii) Applicating activated persulfate with non-metallic activated materials in soil remediation; (iii) Coupling different soil remediation technologies with persulfate; (iv) Preparating persulfate sustained-release materials for soil remediation. This work provides a reference for those who are concerned about the field of remediation of organic pollution in soil by persulfate.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.52,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling the Microplastics: Sources, Distribution, Toxicological Impacts, Extraction Methods, Degradational Strategies, Paving the Path to a Sustainable Future","authors":"Amit Dhaundiyal, Aanchal Mittal","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07506-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-07506-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The issue of microplastics (MPs) which are pervasive and ubiquitous pollutants, has given rise to a pressing need for a thorough understanding of them and the development of effective strategies to mitigate their impact. These tiny particles are derived from a wide array of human activities, including industrial processes, urban centers, and even our daily routines. To devise effective mitigation measures, it is essential to comprehend the sources and the complexity of their distribution across terrestrial, aquatic, and atmospheric domains, which adversely affect ecosystems worldwide. Extraction methods have been cultivated and established to remove MPs from the environment with higher efficiency. This paper elucidates the complexity of their dispersal and sheds light on the extraction methods along with their degradational strategies. It also discusses the use of machine learning models in MP identification, detection, and classification. The integration of machine learning, particularly with features extracted from holographic images and spectroscopic data offers a precise and efficient method for identifying MPs. The toxicological effects of MPs on organisms and ecosystems are also discussed, emphasizing the need for further research to mitigate their impact. The exploration of degradation strategies offers a promising solution to combat the pervasive presence of MPs. While several mechanisms contribute to MP degradation, microbial-driven processes have emerged as a dominant factor. This review delves deep into the realm of microbial degradation, highlighting its potential to transform the fate of these pollutants. The paper showcases the latest research and innovations, paving the way for an environmentally sustainable future. This comprehensive review emphasizes the urgency of addressing the MP predicament and presents a refined roadmap towards a sustainable future.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.52,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Naassa Harrat, Kenza Kadi, Zakia Gueboudji, Dalila Addad, Sofia Hamli, Dounia Dib, Sabah Boukeria, Sabrina Lekmine, Nawal Mekersi
{"title":"Effect of Infiltration-Percolation Treatment of Olive Mill Wastewater on Cereal Seed Germination","authors":"Naassa Harrat, Kenza Kadi, Zakia Gueboudji, Dalila Addad, Sofia Hamli, Dounia Dib, Sabah Boukeria, Sabrina Lekmine, Nawal Mekersi","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07488-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-07488-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Olive mill wastewater (OMW) is a significant environmental pollutant due to its high organic load and toxicity, necessitating effective treatment methods. This study evaluates the impact of treating OMW through infiltration-percolation on the germination of cereal seeds, specifically durum wheat (<i>Triticum durum</i> Desf.) and barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i> L.). The treatment involved using sand filters combined with lime and eucalyptus sawdust. Key physicochemical parameters, including pH, electrical conductivity (EC), biological oxygen demand (BOD₅), mineral matter (MM), organic matter (OM), and total organic carbon (TOC), were analyzed for both untreated OMW and the filtrates produced by the treatment. The results showed that the use of lime, alone or with eucalyptus sawdust, in the filtration process significantly increased the pH and EC, while leading to a highly significant reduction in BOD<sub>5</sub>, MM, OM, and TOC. Germination tests indicated that the highest germination rates, 80% for both wheat and barley, were achieved with specific treatment filtrates. These findings suggest that infiltration-percolation is an effective method for reducing the pollutant load in OMW, making the treated wastewater potentially suitable for reuse in irrigation, thereby offering a sustainable approach to managing this industrial byproduct.</p>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.52,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li Hao, Mei Guan, Qiangcheng Zheng, Minyan Zhou, Ziting Yin, Hongjun Zhou, Xinhua Zhou
{"title":"Correction: Functionalized boron nitride nanosheets conjugated with plant micronutrients as seed dressing agents towards control of bacterial wilt disease","authors":"Li Hao, Mei Guan, Qiangcheng Zheng, Minyan Zhou, Ziting Yin, Hongjun Zhou, Xinhua Zhou","doi":"10.1039/d4en90038c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4en90038c","url":null,"abstract":"Correction for ‘Functionalized boron nitride nanosheets conjugated with plant micronutrients as seed dressing agents towards control of bacterial wilt disease’ by Li Hao <em>et al.</em>, <em>Environ. Sci.: Nano</em>, 2023, <strong>10</strong>, 2343–2358, https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EN00173C.","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.131,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jamshed Ali, Tarique Mahmood Noonari, Nisar Ahmed Katohar, Wahid Bux Jatoi, Mushtaque Ali Jakhrani, Kamal Hussain
{"title":"Evaluation of Physicochemical and Bacteriological Parameters in Drinking Water of the Badin District in Sindh, Pakistan","authors":"Jamshed Ali, Tarique Mahmood Noonari, Nisar Ahmed Katohar, Wahid Bux Jatoi, Mushtaque Ali Jakhrani, Kamal Hussain","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07510-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-07510-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Water pollution is a global issue that adversely effects on humans, animals and entire ecosystem. Consumption of contaminated water is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Availability of clean and safe drinking water is a threatening issue for survival of humans on this planet and is becoming a difficult task for governments especially in developing countries. A comprehensive study of drinking water of coastal areas of the district Badin was carried out including basic physicochemical and bacteriological parameters. Twenty-seven (27) villages of Badin district were assessed for sampling in Sindh, Pakistan. All samples were collected under aseptic conditions in sterilized sampling bags and polystyrene bottles for microbiological and physicochemical analysis and stored in an ice box at temperatures below 4°C. The obtained results ranging from minimum to maximum is as; TDS (374–1319.4 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), turbidity (1.0–40.1 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), chlorides (97.0–446 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), hardness (252–912 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), F sulfates (65–364 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), nitrate (0.58–4.67 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), sodium (35–287 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), potassium (2.0–11.0 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), calcium (59.0–264 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), magnesium (24.0–86.0 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), iron (0.07–0.16 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), fluorides (0.75–1.18 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), arsenic (4.0–8.2 mg L<sup>−1</sup>) and total coliforms (10–104 colony forming units (CFU). The measured values of the pH, NO<sub>3</sub>, arsenic, magnesium, potassium, fluoride and iron were found within safe range as per World Health Organization (WHO, 2011) guidelines 2011 whereas rest of the results showed deviance from the acceptable limits. The 72% for physical parameters, 42% for chemical parameters and 54% for total coliforms are found within permissible limit.</p>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.52,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meenu, Pratibha Sharma, Roli Purwar, Navita Sharma, Pooja Rawat, Seema R. Pathak, Atul Thakur, Hyunook Kim, Monu Verma, Sudip Majumder, Chandra Mohan Srivastava
{"title":"Ultrasonic Assisted Synthesis of CuFe2O4-Ag infused Gum Hydrogels Nanocomposite for photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dye from Wastewater","authors":"Meenu, Pratibha Sharma, Roli Purwar, Navita Sharma, Pooja Rawat, Seema R. Pathak, Atul Thakur, Hyunook Kim, Monu Verma, Sudip Majumder, Chandra Mohan Srivastava","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07486-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-07486-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The reusability of photocatalyst and bactericidal properties plays a crucial role in water pollutant management. Herein, copper ferrite-silver (CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-Ag) nanomaterial incorporated Gum Arabic Acrylamide (GAA) hydrogel nanocomposites was fabricated via free radical polymerization method to enhance the photocatalytic efficiency and antimicrobial assay. The structural, morphological, compositional, thermal, optical, and physico-chemical properties of the synthesized hydrogel nanocomposite were analyzed using various techniques. A decrease in direct band gap value as 1.83 eV for CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-Ag nanocomposite was observed which would further enhance the photocatalytic ability of nanocomposite. The results suggested that CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-Ag nanocomposite was infused inside the matrix of GAA hydrogel. The swelling ability of fabricated hydrogel nanocomposite was found to be 1328%. The photocatalytic degradation followed a pseudo-first-order kinetic reaction model, achieving a 90% removal of methylene blue dye using the nanocomposite, with a rate constant value of 14.09 × 10⁻<sup>3</sup> min⁻<sup>1</sup> Moreover, photocatalyst maintain 71% degradation efficiency over three consecutive cycles. The antibacterial effects on <i>Escherichia coli</i> (<i>E. coli</i>) were also examined, and the CuFe₂O₄-Ag nanocomposite showed good efficacy, as indicated by the measured zones of inhibition. Hence, the nanocomposite-infused hydrogel demonstrates significant potential as an advanced material for the remediation of water pollution, effectively targeting both organic and biological contaminants.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3><p>In this work, CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-Ag nanocomposite was ultrasonically incorporated into GAA hydrogel for their applicability in photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye and antimicrobial assay against <i>E. coli.</i></p>\u0000","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.52,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chunyangzi Jiang, Liang Hu, Ni He, Yayuan Liu, Hongbo Zhao
{"title":"Remediation of Cr(VI)-Contaminated Soil Based on Cr(VI)-Reducing Bacterium Induced Carbonate Precipitation","authors":"Chunyangzi Jiang, Liang Hu, Ni He, Yayuan Liu, Hongbo Zhao","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07503-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-07503-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) provides a novel idea to solve the problem of reduction and stabilization of Cr(VI) in contaminated soil. In this study, the remediation of Cr(VI) in severely polluted soil (total Cr = 5530.00 ± 120.21 mg/kg) by MICP technology combined with the Cr(VI)-reducing bacterium <i>Sporosarcina saromensis</i> W5 was systematically investigated. The results indicated that in W5 and CaCl<sub>2</sub> treatment after 35 d of remediation, the Cr in exchangeable fraction could be converted into the oxidizable fraction (F3) and the proportion was 41.49%. Compared to original Cr(VI)-contaminated soil, the content of organic matter and soil urease were enhanced after remediation, indicating the improvement of soil quality. The increase in pH also facilitated the formation and stabilization of carbonate precipitation. In addition, the characterization results showed that Cr(VI) in soil was first reduced to Cr(III), and then formed Ca<sub>10</sub>Cr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>24</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>) coprecipitation with CaCO<sub>3</sub>. The stabilization mechanism of Cr(VI) contained bioreduction, adsorption/complexation, and coprecipitation. The results of this study proposed an efficient and reliable strategy of Cr(VI)-reducing bacterium combined with MICP technology to reduce and stabilize Cr(VI) in high concentration Cr(VI) contaminated soil.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.52,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bárbara Dias Araújo, Renata A. Maia, Milton Barbosa, Thamara F. Silva, Luzia Valentina Modolo, Daniel Negreiros, Geraldo Wilson Fernandes
{"title":"Mining Tailings Effects on Soil Quality and Performance of Two Native Species of Atlantic Forest: Implications for Restoration","authors":"Bárbara Dias Araújo, Renata A. Maia, Milton Barbosa, Thamara F. Silva, Luzia Valentina Modolo, Daniel Negreiros, Geraldo Wilson Fernandes","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07472-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-07472-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mining activities significantly contribute to environmental pollution by releasing chemical contaminants into ecosystems, making natural recovery challenging. In this study, we amended the mining tailings from the Fundão dam with reference soil to simulate the heterogeneity of tailings concentrations to which native species are exposed. We aimed to identify the tailings concentration that best supports the development of two native species, <i>Deguelia costata</i> and <i>Peltophorum dubium</i>. Our results showed that substrates with lower concentration of tailings had an increase in organic matter content and higher acidity. In contrast, substrates with higher tailings concentration showed increased levels of toxic metals; yet these metals seemed not to be readily available to plants, as evidenced by the enhanced biomass accumulation and improved seedling quality in these subtracts. Conversely, the reference soil, being nutritionally deficient and acidic, may have led to increased absorption of toxic metals by the plants. This resulted in reduced growth and increased activity of antioxidant enzymes and synthesis of flavonoids. Both species selectively accumulated iron in the roots and manganese in the leaves, without reaching phytotoxic levels. The findings unequivocally demonstrate that <i>D. costata</i> and <i>P. dubium</i> exhibited remarkable resilience by successfully thriving and growing in highly contaminated substrates (up to 100% mining tailings). Hence, both <i>D. costata</i> and <i>P. dubium</i> prove to be highly suitable candidates for the restoration of areas devastated by iron mining activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.52,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Keith Mateo, Mengfan Cai, Martin Héroux, Chunjiang An
{"title":"Carbon Sequestration during the Application of Processed Municipal Organic Waste in Agriculture: A Review","authors":"Keith Mateo, Mengfan Cai, Martin Héroux, Chunjiang An","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07482-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-07482-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Agricultural utilization of processed municipal organic waste (AUPMOW) offers a method of recycling organic waste to enhance crop productivity, maintain soil health, and increase carbon storage in plants. By effectively implementing AUPMOW, it can significantly contribute to a circular economy by managing waste and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This review examines existing research on carbon mitigation through AUPMOW to guide future decisions on its implementation. It explores the mechanisms of carbon flow in agriculture and the characteristics of processed municipal organic waste (PMOW). Additionally, environmental, managerial, and systemic factors affecting AUPMOW efficacy are analyzed. Furthermore, it discusses the impact of policies and regulations on AUPMOW implementation. Some recommendations are made for optimizing current AUPMOW practices, including strengthening regulatory frameworks, managing soil contamination risks, reducing CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O emissions during storage, considering long-term environmental impacts, selecting suitable locations, and employing minimally invasive farming methods. This review demonstrates how PMOW can improve soil carbon sequestration and offers a sustainable agricultural solution. It provides an overview of current research on the carbon mitigation potential of AUPMOW, recommends best management practices (BMPs) for future implementations, and identifies key insights for policymakers, emphasizing reduced reliance on chemical fertilizers and highlighting areas for future research.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.52,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}