环境•农林最新文献

{"title":"Investigating the Role of Sampler Compartments Employed by POCIS Devices in Pesticides Sampling","authors":"Anna Casari,&nbsp;Loris Tonidandel,&nbsp;Guido Zolezzi,&nbsp;Alberto Bellin,&nbsp;Paolo Negri,&nbsp;Alice Barbero,&nbsp;Roberto Larcher","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07901-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07901-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler (POCIS) is a passive sampler employed to monitor organic compounds in water (e.g. pesticides, drugs, etc.); in our case consists of a receiving phase, Oasis HLB, enclosed between two polyethersulfone (PES) membranes. In most cases, the analytes were extracted only from the receiving phase but recent works show that some compounds were also adsorbed on the PES membranes. Many aspects on the membrane behaviour are still unknown and this work aims to fill some knowledge gaps exploring the capability of PES membranes to adsorb pesticides. From experiments conducted in a controlled environment, it was seen that more than half of the investigated compounds were adsorbed more effectively by the PES membrane than the Oasis HLB phase. The affinity of these pesticides towards the two sampler compartments, can be explained only partially by the polarity of the compounds. However, a significant adsorption of the most hydrophobic compounds by the PES membrane was noticed, especially for values of LogKow higher than 4. From these experiments, it was possible to calibrate POCIS by comparing the pesticide concentration in water with the amount adsorbed by the two sampler compartments over time, with the estimation of two values of sampling rate for each pesticide (<i>R</i>_<i>S,HLB</i> and <i>R</i>_<i>S,PES</i>). It was seen that the combination of the two adsorbent substrates allowed to intercept almost all the studied compounds satisfactorily and this behaviour was also confirmed by a field sampling campaign.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-025-07901-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A quality-by-design inspired approach to develop PET and PP nanoplastic test materials for use in in vitro and in vivo biological assays","authors":"Lukas Wimmer, My Vanessa Nguyen Hoang, Jacqueline Schwarzinger, Vesna B Jovanović, Boban Anđelković, Tanja Cirkovic Velickovic, Thomas Meisel, Tassilo Waniek, Christiane Weimann, Korinna Altmann, Lea Ann Dailey","doi":"10.1039/d4en01186d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4en01186d","url":null,"abstract":"Micro- and nanoplastics have become environmental pollutants of concern, receiving increased attention from consumers, scientists, and policymakers. The lack of knowledge about possible impacts on wildlife and human health requires further research, for which well-characterized test materials are needed. A quality-by-design (QbD) driven approach was used to produce sterile, endotoxin monitored nanoplastics of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene (PP) with a size fraction of &gt; 90% below 1 µm and high yield of &gt; 90%. Glycerol was used as a versatile and biocompatible liquid storage medium which requires no further exogenous dispersing agent and maintained colloidal stability, sterility (0 CFU/mL), and low endotoxin levels (&lt; 0.1 EU/mL) for more than one year of storage at room temperature. Further, the glycerol vehicle showed no biological effect on the tested human bronchial cell line Calu-3 up to 0.8% (w/v). Given the concentration of 40 mg/g nanoplastics in the glycerol stock, this corresponds to a nanoplastic concentration of 320 µg/mL. The surfactant-free nanoplastics are dispersible in bio-relevant media from the glycerol stock without changing size characteristics and are suitable for in vitro and in vivo research.","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.131,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143744727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Systematic Review on the Application of Bacteria-Based Bioflocculants in Wastewater Treatment: Trends and Future Advances","authors":"Emadeldeen Ahmed Elrasoul,&nbsp;Ee Ling Yong","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07902-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07902-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bioflocculants, a sustainable alternative to conventional metal-based flocculants, are gaining attention in wastewater treatment. Following the PRISMA framework, this paper reviews 60 studies to provide comprehensive insights into bioflocculant production. The bacterial species used, their extraction sources, growth mediums, and the factors influencing bioflocculant flocculating activity were discussed. The findings highlighted that industrial-scale application of bioflocculant requires careful control of external factors and optimal operating parameters, such as pH, carbon or nitrogen sources, and cation addition. The interplay between these factors, along with the bioflocculant source, mixing process, and wastewater strength, determine the large-scale applicability of bioflocculant. The main challenge for researchers is providing cost-effective and optimal production conditions to yield the best flocculating activity. This paper aims to guide future research in overcoming these challenges, thereby advancing the field of bioflocculant production and contributing to sustainable wastewater treatment solutions.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synthesis of Thermally Stable Psyllium Husk/4,4´-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate-Based Polyurethanes for Effective and Selective Removal of Cationic Dyes","authors":"Kriti,&nbsp;Kiran Kumar,&nbsp;Sunita Ranote,&nbsp;Ghanshyam S. Chauhan,&nbsp;Sandeep Chauhan,&nbsp;Sapna Sharma","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07913-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07913-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dye-laden toxic wastewater generated from textile industries creates a huge problem of toxicity and disposal. Novel research involves biopolymer-based adsorption as the most commonly used remedial method. Herein, a novel psyllium-based polyurethane foam (Psy-PUF) adsorbent was synthesized through polyaddition reaction with 4,4´-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate (MDI) in the presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo (2.2.2) octane (DABCO 33-LV, as the catalyst), triethanolamine (as the co-catalyst), silicone oil (as a surfactant), and orange peel powder (as a filler) to eliminate dye pollutants. Psy-PUF was characterized using several techniques. The TGA (Thermogravimetric analysis) showed the significant thermal stability of the synthesized Psy-PUF with the final decomposition temperature of 841 °C showing a tremendous increase compared to 601.9 °C for untreated psyllium. Psy-PUF was studied as an adsorbent in binary dye mixtures including cationic and anionic dyes, and the best-adsorbed dyes i.e., malachite green (MG) and crystal violet (CV) were studied. Psy-PUF demonstrated rapid adsorption with 56.38% (MG) and 61.02% (CV) adsorbed only within 20 min, reaching 96.04% and 93.58% for MG and CV, respectively, within 60 min. The adsorption of MG and CV followed pseudo-second-order kinetics with respective R² values of 0.98747 and 0.98685. Moreover, the adsorption behavior of Psy-PUF aligned with the Langmuir isotherm, indicating <i>q</i>_<i>m</i> of 229.35 mg. g⁻¹ for MG and 223.71 mg. g⁻¹ for CV. Psy-PUF exhibited remarkable regeneration for up to ten cycles with cumulative adsorption capacities (<i>q</i>_<i>max</i><i>)</i> of 801.4 mg. g⁻¹ and 760.3 mg. g⁻¹ for MG and CV. Thus Psy-PUF is an economically viable, eco-friendly, biodegradable, and recyclable adsorbent, for removing harmful cationic dyes.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding the Impact of New Pollutant Perfluorooctanoic Acid On the Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal Processes","authors":"Sai Liu,&nbsp;Wei Song,&nbsp;Xueli Zhang,&nbsp;Xing Chen,&nbsp;Jun Ding,&nbsp;Yu Xia","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07898-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07898-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), an emerging contaminant, is frequently detected in wastewater treatment plants. However, the impact of PFOA on enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) processes in wastewater treatment and the associated mechanisms remain poorly characterized. To address this knowledge gap, a laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was operated under mesophilic conditions to systematically evaluate the effects of PFOA on EBPR performance, sludge properties, and microbial metabolic functions. The results demonstrated that low PFOA concentrations (≤ 0.5 mg/L) enhanced the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and nutrients. However, at concentrations exceeding 0.5 mg/L, COD and phosphate removal efficiencies declined markedly, whereas ammonia nitrogen removal was not significantly inhibited. High concentrations of PFOA decreased the metabolic transformation of COD and phosphate during the typical cycle, reduced the synthesis of intracellular polymer polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), but stimulated glycogen metabolism. High concentrations of PFOA decreased the specific oxygen uptake rate but increased the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), collectively impairing microbial metabolic activity. These findings advance the understanding of PFOA’s environmental fate in wastewater systems and offer novel mechanistic insights into its interference with EBPR performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Removal of suspended solids from water by waste biomass-based cationized cellulose nanofibers: a comparative analysis of flocculation performance from different biomass sources","authors":"Peng Lin, Jinglin Yuan, Mingyu Lei, Yi Jin, Sikai Chen, Han Zhang","doi":"10.1039/d4en01120a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4en01120a","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the growing focus on bio-waste valorization, this study extracted cellulose fiber from rice straw, coffee grounds, corncob, and rape straw. The extracted fiber was subsequently cationically modified into cellulose nanofibers (QCNF) for effective flocculation in high-turbidity wastewater treatment. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that the QCNF derived from the four biomass sources displayed a three-dimensional network structure, with each displaying distinct fiber morphologies. The QCNF derived from coffee grounds exhibited a flaky structure, the QCNF derived from corncob displayed short, rod-like fibers, and the QCNF derived from rice straw and rape straw showed chain-like structures, with rice straw fibers appearing particularly attenuated. The results indicate significant variation in the flocculation efficiency of QCNF derived from different bio-sources. QCNF prepared from rice straw exhibited the highest flocculation efficiency, achieving a removal rate of 90.6%. SEM analysis of the physical structure and morphology of the four types of QCNF revealed that nanofibers with slender chain-like structures are particularly well-suited for developing biomass-based flocculants.","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.131,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143744728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Monitoring of Pollutants in Surface Water with Laboratory Analysis and Satellite Image Between 2019 and 2024, Kichik Chai River, Iran","authors":"Abolfazl Jamali,&nbsp;Mohammad Ebrahim Ramazani,&nbsp;Arezoo Nejaei,&nbsp;Omid Rafieyan","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07808-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07808-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research, conducted between 2019 and 2024, aims to analyze the changing process in the water quality parameters of the Kichik Chai River. It employs laboratory analysis methods, interprets satellite images using ENVI software, and simulates conditions using the QUAL2Kw model to determine compliance with water quality standards. Three methods, namely the water quality index, Piper, and Scholler, were employed to assess the water quality. The investigation into heavy metal concentrations in the Kichik Chai River revealed an increase in pH, total suspended solids (TSS), and total dissolved solids (TDS), along with a slight decrease in turbidity and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). In the 2024 satellite images, the highest and lowest errors were recorded at stations 4 and 2, respectively, while in the 2019 satellite images, the highest errors were at stations 2, 1, and 4. Furthermore, an analysis of actual pollutant sources in the Kichik Chai River watershed using taxonomy methods across six sampling stations and examining fifteen effective parameters indicated that the locations of the waste material dump, copper production complex, and mine acid water drainage had pollution potential scores of 0.862, 0.726, and 0.705, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mariculture Sludge Modifies Archaeal Community Diversity, Reduces Archaeal Variability, and Enhances Nitrogen Cycling Capacity in Paddy Soil","authors":"Junchi Pan,&nbsp;Yajing Li,&nbsp;Yuehang Hu,&nbsp;Qiongfen Qiu","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07906-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07906-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Given the increasing nitrogen losses in paddy soils associated with rice cultivation, this study employed 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing to investigate the effects of different concentrations of mariculture sludge on archaeal communities and nitrogen-cycling microorganisms. Mariculture sludge can enhance the α diversity of archaeal communities in paddy soil. The relative abundances of numerous archaeal taxa, such as Euryarchaeota and Woesearchaeota, were markedly higher in soils with the application of mariculture sludge than in those without mariculture sludge treatment, and the taxonomical distribution was significantly correlated with salinity, pH, NH₄⁺, PO₄³⁻ and TN. In terms of microecology, the application of mariculture sludge to paddy soil influenced the assembly of the archaeal community through deterministic processes; the average variation degree of the archaeal community decreased; and the predicted archaeal functions shifted toward nucleoside and nucleotide synthesis, amino acid synthesis, and carbohydrate synthesis. Mariculture sludge application resulted in a significant increase in the abundance of the <i>mcrA</i> gene (methane production) and decreases in the abundance of the <i>amoA</i>, <i>pmoA</i>, and <i>mmoX</i> genes (methane metabolism). Overall, mariculture sludge application enriched the archaeal community, reduced archaeal community variability and increased the potential for nitrogen cycling and biosynthesis in paddy soils. These results offer insights into the potential of mariculture sludge as an organic amendment for sustainable soil management, although further study is needed to assess its long-term effects on greenhouse gas emissions in paddy soil ecosystems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment of Textile Wastewater using Biogenic and Chemically Synthesized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (FeO-NPs) and their Impact on Seed Germination of Vigna radiata","authors":"Fatima Batool,&nbsp;Faisal Mahmood,&nbsp;Ans Mahmood,&nbsp;Tanvir Shahzad,&nbsp;Sabir Hussain","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07937-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07937-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Water and soil receiving discharges from textile industries can have a high concentration of toxic dyes, heavy metals, and other harmful pollutants. Treating that effluent prior to discharge can enhance water quality for agricultural purposes and improve crop nutrition while lowering environmental and human health risks. This study focused on the synthesis of biogenic iron oxide nanoparticles (FeO(B)-NPs) using <i>Conocarpus erectus</i> leaf extract and comparing their catalytic efficiency with chemically synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles (FeO(C)-NPs). The UV–Vis spectroscopy showed the absorption peaks of FeO(B)-NPs and FeO(C)-NPs at 273 and 356 nm, respectively. The FT-IR analysis confirmed the attachment of various functional groups on the surface of nanomaterials. The SEM images determined the irregular granular and spherical shape of both FeO-NPs. While XRD analysis confirmed the typical cubic-like crystalline nature of particles with an average size of 29 nm and 43 nm for FeO(B)-NPs and FeO(C)-NPs, respectively. Both FeO-NPs were further used for treatment of synthetic and textile wastewater, significantly reducing TDS, color intensity, sulfate, phosphate, COD and Cr-concentration. However, FeO(B)-NPs showed higher effectiveness than FeO(C)-NPs being more efficient at reducing the impact of wastewater by increasing the photosynthetic pigments (Chl a, Chl b, Total Chl, and Carotenoids) and germination parameters (50% Seed Germination, Germination%, MET, EI and CUE) of <i>Vigna radiata</i>. FeO(B)-NPs enhanced the germination by 42% and chlorophyll content by 89%, as compared to FeO(C)-NPs which resulted an increase of 14% and 86%, respectively, under textile effluent stress. The findings of current study suggest that biosynthesized FeO-NPs have the potential to offer a green solution for the treatment of textile wastewater while reducing the harmful impact of wastewater on seed germination of <i>Vigna radiata</i>, thus promoting sustainable plant growth and increasing crop yield.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating the Physiological Responses of Rye (Secale cereale L.) to Aluminum Chloride and Freeze–Thaw Stress with Citric Acid as a Resilience Enhancer","authors":"Khalid Bashir,&nbsp;Guozhang Bao,&nbsp;Shoujat Ali,&nbsp;Kaino Wycliffe Yano,&nbsp;Lingzhi Tian,&nbsp;Yunqi Jiang,&nbsp;Cunxin Fan,&nbsp;Guomei Li","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07905-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07905-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Freeze–thaw cycles and aluminum chloride are significant environmental stressors, particularly in northern regions. The study explores how exogenous citric acid (CA), can mitigate the negative effects of freeze–thaw (FT) and aluminum (Al) stress. Conducted in tray pots with nutrient solution under controlled lab conditions, the experiment examines the impact of CA (150 µM) on growth, antioxidant systems, osmolyte accumulation, and photosynthetic activity under Al stress (200 µM). Results show that Al stress inhibits growth, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS), and causes membrane peroxidation, activating antioxidant defenses. CA treatment counteracts Al-induced growth inhibition by reducing ROS and boosting antioxidant activity. Under Al and combined Al + FT stress, levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), soluble protein (SP), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and peroxidase (POD) increased, while net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and transpiration rate (Tr) declined. CA reversed these effects, raising Pn and Tr and lowering MDA levels. This indicates that CA enhances rye seedling tolerance by strengthening osmotic regulation and antioxidant enzymes, aiding resilience under Al and FT stress.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}