{"title":"A Cost-Effective, Eco-Friendly and Functional Wastewater Pre-Treatment Procedure Development for the Degradation of β-Lactam Antibiotic Residues Discharged from Cephalosporin Drug Manufacturing Plant","authors":"Mohabbat Ullah, Sohel Rana, Monjil Hossain","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07606-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-024-07606-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cephalosporin antibiotics are non-biodegradable and can remain active in aquatic environments for a long time to exert selective pressure on Bacteria to be resistant. The improper disposal of these antibiotics from various sources like Hospitals, Individual Households, and Drug Manufacturing causes them to reach aquatic environments. Conventional effluent treatment plants available in drug manufacturing plants are ineffective at removing cephalosporin residues from Wastewater. The study elaborated the degradation procedure of 11 Cephalosporin molecules in the Laboratory first and implemented the strategy in the built Wastewater Pre-treatment Plant (WWPTP) conforming same chemical environment. The degradation was completed with a higher concentrate NaOH solution with a pH of around 10.00 to 13.00. The 11 Cephalosporin molecules were degraded completely and measured by a developed HPLC method with an LOD of 50 ppb. The treatment condition was proven capable of degrading variable concentrations of Cephalosporins (125, 250 & 500 ppm) and the degradants were also evaluated and quantified. The cost-effectiveness of the pre-treatment procedure was evaluated by different experiments, like reduction of treatment time, deduction of HCl neutralization, evaluation of variable concentrations, and versatility of the chromatographic method with other environmental samples in the Wastewater Pre-treatment Plant.</p>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142714257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel Ce-doped hydrotalcite for the efficient removal of tetracycline hydrochloride in the photo-Fenton system: from properties to mechanisms","authors":"Yanshu Chen, Xia Liu, Ximan Wang, Shuanghui Sun, Yunfeng Wu, Siqi Bao, Lei Xu","doi":"10.1039/d4en00865k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4en00865k","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a novel Ce-doped hydrotalcite (Ce-NiFe-LDHs) was synthesized by co-precipitation, which completely removed tetracycline hydrochloride (TC-HCl) in the photo-Fenton system within 60 min, and showed excellent stability and durability in cycling tests. In addition, the catalyst has demonstrated a wide range of adaptability to environmental conditions in the photo-Fenton system, maintaining efficient catalytic performance regardless of water quality differences, environmental factors or different types of antibiotics. The introduction of rare earth element Ce can not only effectively reduce the band gap width of the catalyst and broaden its absorption capacity in the visible light range, but also promote the efficient migration and separation of photogenerated carriers by optimizing the optical properties, further improving the catalytic efficiency. The free radical quenching experiment and electron spin resonance test revealed the core role of photogenerated hole as the main active substance. Combined with high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and density functional theory calculations, the degradation pathways were proposed. Meantime, through the Toxicity Estimation Software Tool and germination and growth test of soybean, it was found that the reaction was a process of toxicity reduction. This study provides a new strategy and theoretical basis for the future study of heterogeneous catalytic decomposition of antibiotic residues.","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.131,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142713321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuanhong Zhao, Jun Liu, Bo Pang, Runqing Liu, Zheming Zhang
{"title":"Pretreatments Behavior of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Using Different Alkaline Reagents","authors":"Yuanhong Zhao, Jun Liu, Bo Pang, Runqing Liu, Zheming Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07641-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-024-07641-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash (MSWIFA) contains and organic toxic pollutants, which cause secondary pollution to the environment such as water and soil, and pose a threat to human health. Its suitable treatment of the MSWIFA as a secondary use of the solid waste resources is a hot spot of the current research. This paper aims to investigate the behavior of alkaline reagent pretreatment of MSWIFA, different kinds of alkaline reagents were used to pre-treat MSWIFA. The particle size, microstructure change, element composition, phase change and leaching toxicity of heavy metal ions were studied the MSWIFA, respectively. The following conclusions were mainly obtained: after pre-treatment of MSWIFA with alkaline reagents, the average particle size tends to decrease (down to 13.98 μm). The increasing of intergranular repulsion leads to a uniformly dispersed and dense microscopic morphology of MSWIFA. The increasing of SiO<sub>2</sub> and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> content resulted in a decreasing in MSWIFA alkalinity (minimum value of 9.24) and an increasing in both its volcanic ash activity. The leaching concentration of the four heavy metal ions, namely Pb, Zn, Cu and Sr were decreased. Overall, alkaline solution pretreatment of MSWIFA was more effective, while 0.35 mol/L Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> had the best effect. The lowest leaching concentrations of Pb, Zn, Cu, and Sr were 3.97 mg/L, 1.58 mg/L, 4.13 mg/L, and 4.6 mg/L respectively. Alkaline reagent pretreatment of MSWIFA mainly includes: alkaline environment effect, chemical reaction effect and particle size effect. This study can provide theoretical basis for MSWIFA pretreatment and effective secondary application.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142714256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinyang Xu, Guangjian Fan, Xiaoxuan Zhu, Yu Huang, Xi Chen
{"title":"The Removal of Lead and Cadmium from Solution by K2CO3 Activated Biochar Derived from Corn Straw/Spent Mushroom Substrate/Hardwood Sawdust","authors":"Xinyang Xu, Guangjian Fan, Xiaoxuan Zhu, Yu Huang, Xi Chen","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07653-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-024-07653-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The biochar (BC) pyrolyzed from corn straw (CS), spent mushroom substrate (SMS) and hardwood sawdust (HS), which are activated by K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, were utilized for lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) sorption in solution. The effects of different pyrolysis factors on the Pb and Cd sorption capacities of three types of K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>-activated biochar (ABC) were analyzed. A series of characterization analyses were applied to compare the differences between various ABCs and to explore the Pb and Cd removal mechanisms. The results showed that the pyrolysis temperature, residence time and K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> concentration obviously affect the sorption capacity of all ABCs. According to characterization, SMS had a loosely porous structure, which might be more favorable for K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> activation. Furthermore, SMS possessed a rich elemental composition. Therefore, the pyrolysis product derived from SMS exhibited a larger specific surface area and higher polar functional group content, which might be the reason why ABCs synthesized from SMS exhibited better Pb and Cd sorption capacities than did ABCs synthesized from CS or HS. Moreover, the contributions of different Pb or Cd sorption mechanisms by different ABCs decreased as follows: mineral precipitation > cation exchange > complexation of oxygen-containing functional groups > π-bonding or physical sorption. Overall, the ABC synthesized from SMS was more suitable for Pb or Cd removal in solution, which also provided a new approach for the comprehensive utilization of SMS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142714258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karolina Solymos, Eszter Kanász, Áron Ágoston, Tamás Gyulavári, Benjámin Pálffy, Ákos Szamosvölgyi, Akos Kukovecz, Zoltan Konya, Zsolt Pap
{"title":"Impact of Different Soil Solutions on the Stability and Photocatalytic Activity of Commercial Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles","authors":"Karolina Solymos, Eszter Kanász, Áron Ágoston, Tamás Gyulavári, Benjámin Pálffy, Ákos Szamosvölgyi, Akos Kukovecz, Zoltan Konya, Zsolt Pap","doi":"10.1039/d4en00354c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4en00354c","url":null,"abstract":"Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are extensively utilized across various industries due to their versatile applications. However, the widespread use of these nanoparticles raises concerns regarding their potential release into soil environments, and also into the soil solution. Therefore, this study aims to delve into the interplay between different soil solution properties and the stability as well as photocatalytic activity of commercially available ZnO nanoparticles. It is observed that these interactions precipitate a reduction in the primary crystallite sizes of ZnO, primarily attributed to the release of Zn2+ ions under acidic conditions, and the formation of zinc complexes or hydroxides in alkaline environments. In acidic media, there is a concomitant decrease in the hydrodynamic diameter of ZnO, serving as further confirmation of Zn2+ release, which is corroborated by analytical measurements. Conversely, in alkaline mediums, the hydrodynamic diameter remains unaltered, suggesting the formation of an amorphous layer on the nanoparticle surface in such conditions. Further analyses into the surface chemistry of ZnO nanoparticles reveal the adsorption of various organic substances onto their surfaces. These organic compounds potentially function as electron traps or occupy active sites, however, after the interaction with soil solutions, the material was still able to degrade the model pollutant. So, the interaction with soil solutions reduced the activity, but the catalyst retained its efficiency. In essence, this study underscores the importance of comprehensively understanding the behavior of ZnO nanoparticles in soil environments. Such insights are pivotal for informed decision-making regarding the sustainable utilization of ZnO nanoparticles across various industrial domains.","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.131,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142713320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matthew T. Ballew , Laura Thomas-Walters , Matthew H. Goldberg , Marija Verner , Jessica Lu , John Marshall , Seth A. Rosenthal , Anthony Leiserowitz
{"title":"Climate change messages can promote support for climate action globally","authors":"Matthew T. Ballew , Laura Thomas-Walters , Matthew H. Goldberg , Marija Verner , Jessica Lu , John Marshall , Seth A. Rosenthal , Anthony Leiserowitz","doi":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102951","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102951","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change communication campaigns can reach many audiences cost-effectively. However, some climate messages may not work universally as there may be heterogeneity in message effects across audiences. An online experiment (<em>N</em> = 57,968) across 23 countries found that three climate messages had modest positive effects on support for climate action. An “Urgency & Generational” message had the strongest effect overall and had, on average, stronger effects in countries with lower baseline support for climate action (e.g., developed countries, democratic countries). While the size of this message’s positive effects varied across countries, effects were positive across all audience subgroups investigated and there was no evidence of backfire effects. For instance, this message had positive effects across the political spectrum and effects were marginally stronger among the political Right. Although the average message effects were small, the results indicate that, when deployed at a large scale, climate change messages have the potential to strengthen public support for climate action.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":328,"journal":{"name":"Global Environmental Change","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 102951"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Progressive Approaches in Ni(II) Contaminated Water Treatment: A Review of Adsorbent Strategies","authors":"Adnan Ahmed, Aidi Huo, Muhammad Ibrahim","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07635-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-024-07635-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This review critically assesses the use of various adsorbents for the removal of Nickel (II) ions from contaminated water sources, with a focus on identifying sustainable, cost-effective solutions for wastewater treatment. The primary goal is to contribute to the development of efficient and affordable purification technologies by exploring innovative adsorbents and optimizing the conditions for their use. Significant findings from the review of over 140 papers highlight the potential of agricultural solid wastes, natural materials, and biosorbents, which demonstrate robust Ni(II) ion removal capacities and strong adsorption characteristics. These adsorbents are presented as promising alternatives to conventional methods, offering practical applications not only in wastewater treatment but also in broader environmental management. The study also outlines future research directions, emphasizing the need for comprehensive testing of these adsorbents under diverse operational conditions to ensure their scalability and applicability in real-world scenarios. The insights provided by this review aim to guide the advancement of sustainable water treatment practices, addressing the pressing global issue of water contamination.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142694715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CS-biochar/ZnO/TiO2 for efficient photocatalytic removal of Rhodamine B: performance and mechanism insights","authors":"Xiao-fang Li, Yue Ding, jing Wang, Xiao-qiang Feng","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07644-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-024-07644-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Based on the excellent adsorption, photosensitization and electron transfer ability of biochar, the combination of photocatalyst and biochar is an effective method to improve the overall photocatalytic activity. Hence, a novel efficient CS-biochar/ZnO/TiO<sub>2</sub> photocatalyst with the different content of N-doped porous CS-biochar were constructed and characterized by a variety of testing methods, such as FT-IR, XRD, UV–vis DRS, SEM–EDS, PL, EIS, TPR, LSV. Photocatalytic experiments indicated that all the CS-biochar/ZnO/TiO<sub>2</sub> composites with different CS-biochar content exhibit excellent photocatalytic activity for Rh B degradation. Among them, 63%-CS/ZnO/TiO<sub>2</sub> composite has the best catalytic activity, which 94.5% of Rh B was degraded within 25 min, and the kinetic constant was 0.0993 min<sup>−1</sup>, which is about 1.96 and 1.72 times that ZnO (0.0507 min<sup>−1</sup>) and TiO<sub>2</sub> (0.0576 min<sup>−1</sup>), respectively. Moreover, photoelectrochemical experiment results confirmed that CS-biochar/ZnO/TiO<sub>2</sub> greatly enhanced the charge separation process compare with ZnO and TiO<sub>2</sub>. Meanwhile, CS-biochar/ZnO/TiO<sub>2</sub> has excellent stability, and a possible photocatalytic mechanism was put forward.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142694802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of Cadmium in Water Samples by FR-PAN Fluorescence Method","authors":"Xinqing Wang, Dongying Lin, Jingjing Liu, Xilin Xiao, Lanxing Ren, Boshi Huang, Jinhua Xue","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07575-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-024-07575-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The objective of this study was to establish a novel method of fluorescence for the determination of cadmium using fluorescein (FR) and 1-(2-Pyridinylazo)-2-Naohthalenol (PAN). In the pH 9.75 buffer solution of the ammonia-ammonium chloride, the energy transfer between FR and the PAN can occur, which can result in the quenching of the fluorescence. The addition of Cd (II) to this system enhances the degree of quenching. This phenomenon has led to the establishment of a novel method for the determination of cadmium, which has been optimized in terms of the required experimental conditions. In the optimal experimental conditions, the fluorescence intensity of the system decreased linearly in the range of 7.81 × 10<sup>–7</sup> to 2.14 × 10<sup>–5</sup> mol L<sup>−1</sup>. The linear regression equation used in this study was <i>F</i> = 123.63 + 170.65c (× 10<sup>–6</sup> mol L<sup>−1</sup>) under the correlation coefficient of 0.9951, the detection limit of 2.34 × 10<sup>–7</sup> mol L<sup>−1</sup>, and the relative standard deviation of 0.18%. The proposed method was simple, sensitive, fast, and economical. The method can be employed for the determination of cadmium in real samples (tap-water, pond water and Xiangjiang River) with the results demonstrating consistency with the graphite furnace atomic absorption method (t-test). This approach offers an innovative method for the quantification of Cd (II).</p>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142694803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}